Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Ten most famous fountains in the world

Ten most famous fountains in the world

Dubai Fountain

Dubai Fountain is the largest fountain in the world and the most spectacular fountain.

The Dubai Musical Fountain was designed by WET, the manufacturer of the world's first American Bellagio fountain. It has a total investment of US$218 million and a total length of 275 meters. It can spray up to 150 meters, which is equivalent to a 50-meter-long building. Floor height. It is reported that the lights of the Dubai Fountain can be seen anywhere within 20 miles, making it the brightest focus in the Middle East.

The fountain will spray 22,000 gallons of water and is equipped with 6,600 lights and 50 color projectors. There are more than 1,000 variations in the jet of water, which can be said to be truly ever-changing. Accompanied by several Arabic songs and songs from around the world, the spraying water jets seemed to be dancing elegantly in front of people. Each performance used different music and choreographed dances.

The musical fountain performs every half hour from 6 pm to 10 pm on weekdays, with each performance lasting 3-5 minutes. On weekends, it performs from 6 pm to 11 pm and at 9 pm It was later increased to perform once every 20 minutes

Barcelona Magic Fountain

The Magic Fountain is the largest fountain in Europe and the second largest fountain in the world. It was designed by engineer Carlisle Buie Designed by Carles Buigas, it has become one of Barcelona's most important tourist attractions. The reason why it is called the Magic Fountain is mainly because the fountain will constantly change colors and shapes during musical performances. It is also equipped with the National Palace decorated with lights and water curtains flowing down from the upper steps, which really brings people into the experience. It creates a magical atmosphere that is dazzling and dizzying, so it is called a "magic fountain".

The Magic Fountain was first built for the World Expo in 1929. It was abandoned after the World Expo. In 1992, the Barcelona building was renovated and the Musical Magic Fountain was also restored. The Magic Fountain has 3,620 water spouts, 8 changing colors, and 4,760 illumination lights. It is these hardware conditions that create the dreamy scene of water and light. Whether it is a summer dusk or a winter night, it is always wonderful. When the fountain starts performing, it will attract many tourists to stop and watch. People who come here seem to be infected with the magic of happiness and jump with the fountain.

During the Magic Fountain show, the fountain and the rhythm of the music are also integrated. When the music is high, the water column also rises high, up to more than ten meters. Its beauty and splendor are indescribable. You can only know what magic is when you see it with your own eyes.

Fountains of Bellagio

Fountains of Bellagio, an artificial lake located in the Bellagio Hotel in Las Vegas.

There are fountain performances in the lake a certain number of times every day. They dance with music and lights, conquering the audience with their graceful dance, and are known as the fountains of Bellagio. Behind the fountain show are a large number of underwater pipes and more than 1,000 nozzles, accompanied by more than 4,000 lights and music.

It is estimated that the fountain cost 4 billion to build. The fountains at Bellagio have over 1,200 nozzles, allowing them to be used with over 4,500 stage fountain displays. The fountain show time will be displayed on the music display screen, starting in the afternoon and evening, with a performance every 30 minutes. From 8 pm to midnight, each performance is 15 minutes apart.

Before the performance of the musical water show begins, the nozzles rise to the surface of the water. Typically, when illuminated, the Bellagio hotel building transforms into a purple hue, or red, white and blue tones.

The performance repertoire is not randomly selected by the system every day. The Bellagio Fountain has always performed according to a fixed list. Each song has an accurate appearance time, but the timetable has not been made public and can be summarized based on experience. Whenever a new track is added to Fountain, the new track will be inserted into the fixed list to replace some songs, while other songs will remain at the original time. During the Christmas holidays, Christmas songs will be inserted into the list to replace some of the non-holiday songs. Other songs will still maintain their original order, and these Christmas songs will also be performed at a fixed time each year. During weddings, fountain commissioning, new song testing and other special occasions, the song performance order may be temporarily changed.

American Bellagio Fountain

The fountain show at the Bellagio Hotel was designed by the company "Wet Design". In addition to the music and lights, they also designed the shape of the fountain. The graceful water curves and the giant water jets soaring into the sky are all controlled by more than 1,000 water spouts on the artificial lake. The spray of water from the fountain can reach a height of 140 meters, which is extremely spectacular.

The Bellagio Fountain is located in front of the Bellagio Hotel in Las Vegas. The entire fountain is very large, like a lake. The spray direction and height of the fountain are all programmed by a computer and coordinated with different music. Especially at night, with thousands of lights lighting up the bottom of the fountain, it presents a great visual experience. The fountain will start performing on the hour, so if you happen to catch it, you must not miss this experience.

Le Palace Hotel is a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip, owned and operated by MGM Resorts. The design of the hotel is inspired by the Lake Comu Resort in Bellagio, Italy, with its elegance and comfortable environment as its selling point. One of the most famous features is the artificial lake in front of the hotel. The artificial lake covers an area of ??32,000 square meters and provides musical fountain performances. It is one of the must-visit attractions for tourists.

The fountain show at the Bellagio Hotel was designed by the company "Wet Design". In addition to the music and lights, they also designed the shape of the fountain. The graceful water curves and the giant water jets soaring into the sky are all controlled by more than 1,000 water spouts on the artificial lake. The spray of water from the fountain can reach a height of 140 meters, which is extremely spectacular.

The waterscape performance of Musical Fountain Design (www.waterdesign.cn), also known as water dance ballet, is a musical fountain design work created with a cost of 1 billion US dollars. With its flexible and changeable "posture", it is hard and soft. Bingji performed one beautiful song after another. The dancing of the fountain combined with the beautiful music melody is intoxicating and makes you forget to leave. The largest musical fountain in the world performs regular performances every half hour during the day and every fifteen minutes after nightfall, with dozens of tunes played in turn.

1,200 computer-controlled top musical fountain designs in the United States, the world’s largest laser water curtain show, majestic sound, and melodious music. In the beautiful and melodious melody, hundreds of water columns spurt upward and dance, sometimes swaying and dancing slowly, sometimes high and exciting. The water jets gushing upward are varied and graceful, sometimes high and sometimes low, one after another. Together with the colorful lights, it is beautiful and soul-stirring. It has been one of the most popular free entertainment shows in the casino for many years.

Placing the musical fountain in front of the Bellagio, although I don’t know whether it is due to the overall planning or the hotel’s originality, it is really suitable. When the water column gushes majestically, it perfectly matches the atmosphere of the Bellagio; when the water splashes lightly dance, it reflects in the neon lights of the Paris Hotel and Caesars Palace opposite, making it charming and moving. Its reputation not only comes from the clear water of the fountain, but also because the music gives it vitality and interprets its form into jumping and dancing. Although each performance is an impromptu collaboration, the music and the water posture work perfectly together.

King Fahd Sea Fountain

King Fahd Sea Fountain, also known as Jeddah Fountain, was built from 1980 to 1983 and is the tallest man-made fountain in the world. The King Fahd Fountain is located in the port city of Jeddah on the west coast of Saudi Arabia. This fountain brings in water from the Red Sea and sprays water to a height of 1,024 feet and a speed of 233 miles per hour. It is introduced in detail in the book "Desert Oasis Saudi Arabia"

King Fahd Fountain is a very special fountain. It is not in the palace or the square, but is built in the sea. This is because King Fahd likes the sea, so the palace in Jeddah is the "Peace Palace" built on the seaside. After the Peace Palace was built, the designer designed the "Peace Palace" and the sea to become an integrated building. The fountain was built into the sea, and a seawater fountain was built in the sea. Since its inception in 1985, it has been recognized internationally as an architectural masterpiece and has become a symbol of Jeddah, spewing water up to 312 meters high.

As a seawater fountain project, the technical complexity of building a fountain on fresh water is much higher. First of all, the salt-alkali content is different, and the seawater is also accompanied by sand and gravel. Therefore, it is very difficult to reach the seawater to a certain height and requires sufficient pressure support. With the help of modern technology, designers finally found a design and construction plan: the key is to design a high-pressure water pump, which must have enough pressure to spray seawater into the sky, and the pipeline design must also prevent seawater corrosion and gravel blockage. The designer of the Marine Wonders Project said that they first found a 90-meter high slope and built a power distribution station on it, and the supporting structure was built on another high slope. A flat piece of land was dug out of the seabed, and the pipeline was laid 30 meters under the sea.

Pumps and pipes cannot be seen on land. In order to spray a water column with a considerable height, there are 3 centrifugal rotators and 18 auxiliary pumps (each 3.5 mW). The water pump pumps out 625 liters of water every second, and the two main pumps pump water at the same time. On a calm day, the seawater can reach a height of 312 meters (1,024 feet). It is speculated that the highest point of the water column exceeds the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The water column stays in the air for 15 seconds, and the water column weighs 18,750 kilograms.

The Grand Fountain of Geneva

The Grand Fountain was originally located in the lower reaches of the Rh?ne River. It was used to drain water after craftsmen turned off the water pressure taps in their shops. Later, the 140-meter-high fountain was The tall fountain was moved to the center of the Port of Geneva. At first, people were worried that such a giant fountain would destroy the beauty of the port, but unexpectedly, this simple but clever design would become a symbol of Geneva in the days to come.

The 500-liter fountain is driven by 130 horsepower of electricity and is the largest artificial fountain in the world. The tall water column rising into the sky from the lake is spectacular. This artificial fountain was originally built in 1891, and the height of the spray was only 90 meters. It was renovated in 1958 and remains today.

It is powered by two sets of water pumps installed underwater, with a total weight of 16 tons, driven by a 500 kW 2,400 volt engine with a speed of 1,500 rpm. The power of each water pump is 1,360 horsepower. The flow rate of the fountain is 500 liters per second. The water speed at the spout reaches 200 kilometers per hour. The pressure of the water entering the water spray pipe is 16 atmospheres. The height of the water column is 16 atmospheres when there is no wind. It can reach up to 140 meters, and the amount of water staying in the air is as much as 7 tons. The water spurts from the nozzle to peak and then returns to the surface. Each round is 16 seconds. Lake Geneva is beautiful. Since ancient times, many famous writers and poets have praised and eulogized it. Henry James called it a "surprisingly blue lake"; Byron compared it to a crystal mirror, "with the nourishment and air needed for contemplation"; Balzac described it as "a lake of love". Synonyms". Its spectacular scene can be seen from all over Geneva. Nowadays, from the beginning of March to the first Sunday of October every year, except for rainy days, the fountain performs a "water spray show" on time every day for the public to visit. .

Moonlight Rainbow Fountain of Banpo Bridge

The Moonlight Rainbow Fountain is located in Seoul, South Korea. It is cleverly designed on both sides of the Banpo Bridge across the Han River. The bridge is divided into two levels. Pedestrians and motor vehicles can go their own way without interfering with each other. The fountain has approximately 10,000 nozzles, and the amount of water ejected per minute is close to 190 tons. The designer also uniquely placed LED lighting on each nozzle of the fountain, thus adding a unique dimension to the fountain in the night scene. Fascinating.

In addition, the Moonlight Rainbow Fountain adopts a recycling self-supply water source model. All its water supply is taken from the Han River, and all the water jets flow into the river. This recycling of water resources is both convenient and environmentally friendly. . The fountain is open from March to October every year. It is usually only open for 15 minutes at noon. The opening time in the evening is variable. However, on weekends, people can enjoy the beautiful shadow of the fountain from 5 p.m.

The moonlight rainbow fountain emits different aesthetics during the day and at night. The fountain sprays up to 190 tons of water per minute. As the water flow changes during the day, it presents more than a hundred shapes such as willow leaves and catkins. These beautiful pictures composed of water droplets are beautiful, varied and dizzying. Since the Korean drama "Boys Over Flowers" was filmed here, it has immediately transformed into one of Korea's top romantic destinations.

The Banpo Bridge Moonlight Rainbow Fountain performs a 20-minute water spray show on weekdays and weekends from April to October every year. Banpo Bridge is equipped with 380 nozzles along the entire line. When activated, water jets will erupt. It is so spectacular that the Guinness Book of World Records lists it as the longest bridge fountain show in the world.

National Friendship Fountain

Moscow National Friendship Fountain (also known as People’s Friendship Fountain, National Unity Fountain) is located behind the main exhibition hall of the All-Russian Exhibition Center in the center of Moscow. It was built in 1959 In June 2016, it was hailed as the most expensive gold-plated fountain in the world.

Golden statues of 15 beautiful girls wearing national costumes of all the countries of the former Soviet Union and holding flowers, fruits and vegetables in their hands stand beside the fountain pool, representing the 15 countries of the former Soviet Union and the Republic of China. Friendship between people of all nationalities. In the middle of the "Little Golden Man" stands a huge golden ear of wheat, symbolizing a good harvest, with sunflowers clustered underneath.

In addition to its gorgeous appearance, this octagonal granite building covering an area of ??4,000 square meters also has a strong "heart" - eight powerful pumps that can pump 1,200 liters of water per second. Jetted to a height of 24 meters. The entire fountain consists of 1,000 large and small water columns, with a spray volume of 1,200 liters of water per second.

Singapore Fountain of Wealth

The Fountain of Wealth is one of the landmark buildings in Singapore. It is located in the financial center and is only open at specific times. There are 12 zodiac patterns on the ground around the fountain, which is said to surround the fountain. Walking three times will bring you wealth.

The Wealth Fountain is composed of four giant sloping bronze columns. The top of the column is a bronze ring with a diameter of 66 meters. The vertical height of the entire structure is 13.8 meters. The entire fountain covers an area of ??1683.07 square meters, and the water column it sprays can reach 30 meters.

The design of the Wealth Fountain is inspired by the mandala ideas of Buddhism and Hinduism. The giant ring of the mandala symbolizes completeness and perfection, which is an endless source of power. It also conveys the builder’s desire for all races to live in harmony. , the desire to integrate. According to Feng Shui theory, Suntec City has an excellent location, which is conducive to gathering wealth. The negative ions in the flowing spring water of the Fountain of Wealth can emit strong energy, making people feel peaceful physically and mentally.

As an important symbol of Singapore, Suntec City's "Fountain of Wealth" is also the core building of the area, surrounded by buildings, which is eye-catching. There are five buildings around the Wealth Fountain with the numbers 1 to 5 marked in English, which represent the five fingers of the human hand. The positions are also arranged according to the shape of the palm, which means holding wealth in the palm of your hand.

In 1998, the Fountain of Fortune entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest fountain.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda Musical Fountain

Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda Musical Fountain Square is located at the foot of the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is 480 meters wide from east to west and 350 meters long from north to south. It covers an area of ??252 acres. is the north-south central axis. The front square is equipped with a mountain gate and a pillar tower as the transfer point between Yanta North Road and the axis of the square.

It is composed of water fountain, cultural square, garden landscape, cultural corridor and tourism and trade facilities. It is an important part of the Tang Dynasty cultural theme area in Qujiang, Xi'an. It is closely connected with the Tang Furong Garden, Datang Tongyifang, Qujiang New District, etc. Together they form a large-scale and majestic Datang cultural theme area. The height difference between the north and the south is 9 meters, and it is divided into 9 levels. From south to north, you gradually ascend the steps to form a form of worship to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The entire project has a construction area of ??approximately 110,000 square meters and a total investment of approximately 500 million yuan. The overall concept of the square focuses on highlighting the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Cien Temple and Tang culture, and combines traditional and modern elements. It is not only one of the best squares in the country, but also the most important Tang Cultural Square in the country.

The musical fountain is located on the central axis of the North Square. It is 350 meters long from north to south and 52 meters wide from east to west. It has a T-shaped structure and is divided into three categories: a 100-meter waterfall pool, an eight-level plunge pool and a front-end music pool. Each area can be divided into independent performances or overall performances. The musical fountain is large in scale, brilliant and beautiful. Among them, the eight-level fountain square array has 1,024 nozzle points. Each nozzle is independently controlled by a water pump and a frequency converter. The musical fountain is designed with 22 independent water types, all of which are the latest novel water types with high technological content in China. As for the 60-meter-wide and 20-meter-high large-scale laser water curtain, four fire fountains erupted from the water and fully burned and exploded at low temperatures at an altitude of 6 meters, adding to the eye-catching aura of the entire fountain. The fountains include 1,360 water pumps, 1,124 frequency converters, more than 3,300 lanterns, and more than 2,000 nozzles. The lighting of the fountain uses multiple light sources such as underwater pool floor lights, LED light strips and shore computer lights. The music adopts a high-fidelity long-range professional audio and video system to organically blend the sound, light, water and color of the fountain.

Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain is located in the North Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is 218 meters wide from east to west and 346 meters long from north to south. It is the largest sculpture square in Asia. There are 2 hundred-meter-long group sculptures, 8 groups of large-scale figure sculptures, and 40 landscape reliefs in the square.

It has the world’s most luxurious green touch-free toilet, which is the cleanest, has the most seats in the world, the world’s longest light strip, the world’s first direct water diversion, the largest audio combination, etc. item records.

According to information, the water surface area of ??the fountain reaches 20,000 square meters; the eight-level frequency conversion square array in its eight-level overlapping pool is the largest square array in the world. Each level of pool has 7 levels of overlapping water, which are consistent with the 7 levels of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This set of fountains has a total of 22 independent water types designed, including frequency conversion square array (water-filling type), lotus flowers, 100-meter variable frequency running spring, vast sea of ??clouds, seagulls spreading their wings, butterflies in love with flowers, water and fire mist, and 60-meter-high sprays. Water columns, etc., are the latest novel water types with high technological content launched in my country; 4 fountains eject from the water in the large-scale laser water curtain 60 meters wide and more than 20 meters high, which fully burns and explodes at an altitude of 6 meters with low temperature. When turned on, the whole fountain becomes even more impressive. The music system adopts a high-fidelity long-range professional sound system provided by Xi'an Sanxin Audio Company, which allows the sound, light, water and color of the fountain to be organically blended.

The North Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is designed with nine steps, each step has five steps, and each pool has 7 levels of water, which is consistent with the 7th floor of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Climb up the steps gradually from north to south. The lighting in the North Square uses high-altitude lamps and plain lamps. The spectral analysis is very bright, visible to humans but invisible to insects. There will be no phenomenon of insects flying all over the square in the entire square.