Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Feng Peach Tree Illustration-How to manage peach trees planted in greenhouses?
Feng Peach Tree Illustration-How to manage peach trees planted in greenhouses?
Modern poems describing peach trees
Modern poems describing peach trees:
This is an old peach tree with a hollow and bottomed belly. Wrapped by two pieces of tree bark hand in hand, life is on the verge of death, the old man is sleeping, the child is pregnant with the grandson, rooted in the earth, the flowers bloom and fall, the red falls only to give way to the worthy, those who bury the flowers, the love is so deep that they cannot help themselves, the peach blossoms are uniquely red in the sun .
The peach tree has been in the limelight for a lifetime, making literati fall in love with poems and poetry, and making flowers obsessed with flowers. Before the flowers are buried, under the moon, peaches and plums are everywhere, from peach blossoms on the street to different kinds of cherry blossoms. Who knows the dead branches of the peach tree? , Taozi stayed away from her mother just because the outside world was too glamorous.
Steps and methods for getting started in writing modern poetry
1. Novel topic selection:
Choosing a topic that is rarely covered by others may become a major advantage in writing. Sometimes, new things can be discovered from the same old themes, and such results can be obtained.
2. Word refinement:
Don’t drag out the poems and don’t pile up gorgeous vocabulary. To ensure that every image is useful, every word cannot be deleted or replaced.
3. Pay attention to details:
Poetry is different from novels and prose and cannot give a comprehensive description of things. Therefore, poets must be good at observing and grasping, and grasp the most representative Dot, cover the surface with dots.
4. Deepen the theme:
Don’t be completely bound by the limitations of the subject matter in writing, strengthen the horizontal association of things, and improve the depth of the poem. There are twists and turns, often with unexpected results. Be careful not to stray too far from the topic, causing the entire poem to become unclear.
5. Maintain the speed:
The advancement speed of the poem must be strictly controlled by the author. It must not be too fast, which will cause the internal structure to be too confusing; nor too slow, which may cause confusion in the reading. obstacle. The specific situation should be determined according to the topic selection, image density, emotion and other factors of the poem.
6. Refining the title:
The title is the eye of the article. A good title can first attract the reader's attention. For the same subject matter, the advantages of a good title are self-evident. It's a good idea to extract relevant sentences from poetry. You can also prepare additional questions, but pay attention to the correspondence with the content.
7. Sentences and lines:
A poem must not only pursue perfection in content, but also the external form is equally important. Good sentence segmentation and line division can enhance the reading effect, increase the appeal of the poem, and make reading more fluent.
8. Angle of intervention:
In poetry, in order to enhance the appeal of the subject matter, the author often intervenes in the poem from various angles. Pay attention to the intervention angles of different themes, either personally or from the sidelines. How to manage peach trees grown in greenhouses?
Select a site with a superior geographical location, no pollutants, flat terrain, capable of irrigation and drainage, shelter from wind and rain and sunshine, thick and fertile soil, and a pH value of 4.5 to 7.5 (preferably 5.5 to 6.5). Open the garden on soil* or sandy soil*. Generally, two methods are used to open a garden. One is to plant new peach tree varieties in spring according to the requirements of simple greenhouses, vacate the simple greenhouse area, and build simple greenhouses in autumn; the other is to build a shed first and plant new peach tree varieties in the shed. Manufacturing.
Variety selection: Pay attention to the following requirements when selecting categories: select trees with short stems, tight trunks, large fruits, resistance to storage and transportation, and adaptability to environmental conditions such as weak sunlight and high temperatures. Autoflowering A bumper crop of high-quality varieties with high commodity rates. Generally, you can choose Chunxue, Chunyan, etc. for hairy peaches; You can choose No. 4, Jinhui, Zhongyou No. 16, etc. for nectarines; You can choose Zaolu Pan peaches, Zaoyou Pan, etc. for pan peaches.
Transplanting adopts different planting densities according to the tree type to be used. 1m×1m, 1m×1.5m, 1m×2m are often used. Simple greenhouses in the north and south are mostly used for peach tree transplanting. It is formed by materials, and thinning is carried out in the later stage according to the growth status of the peach tree. Use first-grade vigorous seedlings with a height of 80cm and a thickness of about 0.6cm. The diameter of the transplanting hole is more than 35cm and the depth is more than 35cm. Water the seedlings immediately after transplanting, and then cover with sub-film after the water seeps down.
Liquid fertilizer management method: The soil is covered with agricultural mulch film, and the liquid fertilizer management method is carried out in accordance with the principle of "pre-promotion and later control", that is, in Dalian area, fertilizer and water injection should be carried out in small amounts and multiple meals before July 20 to promote Peach trees develop vegetative growth. From July 20 to the end of August, soak the pots and control fertilizer to promote the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive system growth and development. After setting the stem, fertilize when the newly grown branches reach 20-35cm, mainly with base fertilizer, and apply 25g of urea solution to the plant. Apply once every 15 days until July 5th, and add water after application. Spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in early to mid-August. From the end of August to the beginning of September, apply 10~15kg of high-quality retting organic fertilizer or bacterial fertilizer per plant, plus 0.5~1kg of nutrients for autumn fertilization. About 10 days after warming, fertilize during flowering, apply 150g of compound fertilizer to the plant, and apply 150 to 200g of special fruit tree fertilizer or compound fertilizer to the plant during the peak period and fruit expansion period. The key to watering depends on the condition of the seedlings. In addition to watering once after fertilizing and before raising the temperature, it is also necessary to pay attention to watering in the middle and late stages of fruit growth. It is advisable to water with small amounts and frequent meals, evenly and uniformly to avoid fruit rot.
How to manage peach trees in greenhouses?
Efficient cultivation and management method of peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian Technical 1.5 Plastic surgery and pruning. Plastic pruning and pruning need to achieve the purpose of ventilation and light transmission. According to the structure of the greenhouse, The two sides of the shed adopt a happy shape, and the middle adopts a main pole shape or a Y shape. Normally, no branches are left, and fruit branches are directly planted on the main pole. When transplanting, set the stems at 40cm on both sides and 50cm in the middle. After the new branches sprout, select the seedling branches. When the other branches are 30 to 40cm in height, leave about 25cm and pinch the tips to encourage new branches. When the new branches reach 25cm in length, leave about 20cm in height. Pinch the tip. The key to pruning before warming up is to thin out branches, and remove too dense branches, weak branches and pest-infested branches. After fruit bearing, as the fruit grows, the branches will loosen and must be hung.
The branches should be thinned according to the situation to increase plant photosynthesis and enhance the taste of the fruit. After picking, pruning should be carried out regularly to promote new branches, and the amount of branches left should be determined effectively according to the tree structure and area size. 1 Temperature and humidity management methods 1.6.1 Dormant period Dalian area enters ultra-low temperature dormancy in mid-to-late October, and the dormant temperature is within 0-7.2℃ for reasonable dormancy. During hibernation, the hibernation method must be determined based on the category characteristics and planned launch time. If hibernation cannot meet the required cooling capacity requirements, forced hibernation can be adopted. That is, if the temperature during the day is higher than 7.2℃, learn to put down the quilt to block light and reduce the temperature.
Turn over the shed quilt at night to ensure that the tree trunks are dormant. .After the required cooling capacity during the production period is reached, you can prepare to raise the temperature. In greenhouse cultivation, product quality and fruit size are important indicators. Ripening occurs from April to May, and the warming time can be calculated based on the estimated harvest period and the fruit development stage of the variety. The method of raising the temperature is from easy to difficult, starting with keeping it around 15℃ during the day for three days, then increasing it by 2℃ every day until it reaches 25℃, and above 7℃ at night, with the humidity around 70%, until it blooms; During the flowering period, the daytime temperature is 18-22℃,
The minimum temperature at night is maintained at 8-10℃, the average temperature is 12-14℃, and the humidity is about 50%; during the fruit growth period, the temperature is 24-26℃, and the humidity 50% or so. How to manage peach trees in greenhouses? High-efficiency planting and management methods for peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian. Technical 1.7 Flower and fruit management methods generally use bee pollination. One box of bees per acre. The best time to release bees is when 1 to 2 bees bloom on each tree. The best time to spend. Human power can also be used to assist pollination, and small and medium-sized fans can be used to blow the petals to promote pollination 1 to 2 times a day. You can also gently kick the tree pole with your feet to promote bee pollen movement. The amount of fruit left depends on the growth and development of the tree stem. Generally, 2 to 3 fruits are left on long fruiting branches, 1 to 2 on medium fruiting branches, and 1 or no fruit is left on weak branches. 1.8 Pest Control There are relatively few diseases in greenhouses, mainly bacterial infections, budworms and planthoppers. Based on pest control and physical prevention, we advocate pest control. According to the occurrence regularity and economic threshold of the disease, scientifically apply chemical prevention and control technology to effectively control the disease. For pore disease, 800 times of zhongshengmycin can be used. For budworms, 5% acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate 2000 times can be used. For planthoppers, 20% triazole tin granules can be used 2000 times or 73 times. % Crometate 2500 times solution is used for prevention. The above is the technology of high-efficiency planting and management of peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian. Only by improving management capabilities can the production volume and quality of peach trees be improved, promote the development of the local peach tree industry chain, and increase the economic benefits of farmers.
Transplanting adopts different planting densities according to the tree type to be used. 1m×1m, 1m×1.5m, 1m×2m are often used. Simple greenhouses in the north and south are mostly used for peach tree transplanting. It is formed by materials, and thinning is carried out in the later stage according to the growth status of the peach tree. Use first-grade vigorous seedlings with a height of 80cm and a thickness of about 0.6cm. The diameter of the transplanting hole is more than 35cm and the depth is more than 35cm. Water the seedlings immediately after transplanting, and then cover with sub-film after the water seeps down. 1.4*Liquid fertilizer management method*The soil is covered with agricultural mulching film, and the liquid fertilizer management method is carried out in accordance with the principle of "pre-promotion and later control".
That is, in Dalian area, fertilizer and water injection will be carried out in small amounts and multiple meals before July 20 , promote the vegetative growth of peach trees. From July 20 to the end of August, soak the pots and control fertilizer to promote the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive system growth and development. After setting the stems, fertilize when the newly grown branches reach 20-35cm, with basal fertilizer as the main component and 25g of urea solution applied to the plants. Apply once every 15 days until July 5th, and add water after application. Spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in early to mid-August. From the end of August to the beginning of September, apply 10~15kg of high-quality retting organic fertilizer or bacterial fertilizer per plant, and add 0.5~1kg of nutrients for autumn fertilization. About 10 days after warming, fertilize during flowering, apply 150g of compound fertilizer to the plant, and apply 150 to 200g of special fruit tree fertilizer or compound fertilizer to the plant during the peak period and fruit expansion period. The key to watering depends on the condition of the seedlings. In addition to watering once after fertilizing and before raising the temperature, it is also necessary to pay attention to watering in the middle and late stages of fruit growth. It is advisable to water with small amounts and frequent meals, evenly and uniformly to avoid fruit rot. How to manage peach trees in greenhouses? Technical methods for efficient cultivation and management of peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian 1.5 Plastic surgery and beauty pruning. Plastic surgery and pruning should achieve the purpose of ventilation and light transmission. According to the structure of the greenhouse, both sides of the greenhouse adopt an open shape, which is correct. The middle adopts a main pole shape or a Y shape.
Normally, no branches are left, and fruit branches are immediately planted on the main pole.
When transplanting, set the stems at 40cm on both sides and 50cm in the middle. After the new branches sprout, select the seedling branches. When the other branches are 30 to 40cm in height, leave about 25cm and pinch the tips to encourage new branches. When the new branches reach 25cm in length, leave about 20cm in height. Pinch the tip. The key to pruning before warming up is to thin out branches, and remove too dense branches, weak branches and pest-infested branches. After fruiting, as the fruit grows, the branches will loosen and must be hung, and the branches thinned out according to the situation to increase plant photosynthesis and enhance the taste of the fruit. After picking, pruning should be carried out regularly to promote new branches, and the amount of branches left should be determined effectively according to the tree structure and area size.
Temperature and humidity management method: During the dormancy period, the Dalian area enters ultra-low temperature dormancy in mid-to-late October, and the dormancy temperature is within 0-7.2℃ for reasonable dormancy. During hibernation, the hibernation method must be determined based on the category characteristics and planned launch time. If hibernation cannot meet the required cooling capacity requirements, forced hibernation can be adopted. That is, if the temperature during the day is higher than 7.2℃, learn to put down the quilt to block light and reduce the temperature, and roll up the shed quilt at night to ensure that the tree trunks are dormant. After the required cooling capacity during the production period is reached, you can prepare to raise the temperature. In greenhouse cultivation, product quality and fruit size are important indicators. Ripening occurs from April to May, and the warming time can be calculated based on the estimated harvest period and the fruit development stage of the variety. The method of raising the temperature is from easy to difficult.
Start by controlling the temperature to be around 15℃ during the day for three days, then increase it by 2℃ every day until it reaches 25℃, and the ambient humidity is above 7℃ at night. About 70% until full bloom; the daytime temperature during the flowering period is 18-22°C, the minimum temperature at night is maintained at 8-10°C, the average temperature is 12-14°C, and the humidity is about 50%; the temperature during the fruit growth period is 24-26°C, and the humidity 50% or so. How to manage peach trees in greenhouses? High-efficiency cultivation and management methods of peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian. Technical 1.7 Flower and fruit management methods generally use bee pollination. One box of bees per acre. The best time to release bees is when 1 to 2 bees bloom on each tree. The best time to spend. Human power can also be used to assist pollination, and small and medium-sized fans can be used to blow the petals to promote pollination 1 to 2 times a day.
You can also gently kick the tree pole with your feet to promote bee pollen movement. The amount of fruit left depends on the growth and development of the tree stem. Generally, 2 to 3 fruits are left on long fruiting branches, 1 to 2 on medium fruiting branches, and 1 or no fruit is left on weak branches. 1.8 Pest Control There are relatively few diseases in greenhouses, mainly bacterial infections, budworms and planthoppers. Based on pest control and physical prevention, we advocate pest control. According to the occurrence regularity and economic threshold of the disease, scientifically apply chemical prevention and control technology to effectively control the disease.
For hole-breaking disease, 800 times of Zhongshengmycin can be used. For budworms, 2000 times of 5% acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate can be used. For planthoppers, 20% of triazole tin granules can be used for 2000 times of liquid or 73% of Mefenacet can be used for 2500 times of liquid. Carry out prevention. The above is the technology of high-efficiency planting and management of peach trees in greenhouses in Dalian. Only by improving management capabilities can the production volume and quality of peach trees be improved, promote the development of the local peach tree industry chain, and increase the economic benefits of farmers. 100 words about the peach tree in my hometown
My hometown does not have the famous golden apples like Yantai, nor the amazing cantaloupe like Xinjiang, nor the delicious fresh lychees like Lingnan, but our hometown has delicious food. peach. I love my hometown, and I love the peach trees in my hometown even more. It is the soul of my hometown and the eternal concern of my life.
The harsh winter has passed and spring has come. With light steps and flying skirts, the spring girl quietly comes to the world. The sun is shining, the earth is rejuvenating, and everything is recovering. The willow trees have turned green, the cuckoos have chirped, and the scissor-like February spring breeze has also encouraged the unique charm of peach blossoms in my hometown. One flower, one branch, one tree, one mountain, "thousands of trees are blooming with peach blossoms." The peach blossoms in full bloom are like the brilliant sunset in the sky. When you are among them, it forms the artistic conception of "the peach blossoms on the human face reflect each other's red". The fragrance of pink peach blossoms spreads to thousands of homes, attracting groups of hard workers-little bees. They buzzed among the flowers and fell affectionately on Peach Blossom's face. The scene of love was really like the scene of long-lost relatives meeting each other. After that, the peach blossoms gradually withered, but "the falling red is not a heartless thing", the cute little peach is growing up slowly, green and really cute. If you are greedy at this time, you will pick a small peach from the tree and put it into your mouth. Before you can completely bite it, you will stick out your tongue and make faces like a sketch actor, because the taste is sour and astringent. . Those greedy children couldn't care less and just kept stuffing unripe peaches into their mouths. They really liked peaches!
Bathing in the sunshine of the countryside, Picking up the spirituality of the mountains and fields, the peaches grew desperately. In May and June, the peaches are ripe. There are all kinds of varieties, big and small, all red, branches and trees, which are endearing and make people salivate. At noon, the children who were herding cattle came back. They were really like little monkeys descending the mountain, eager to climb up the peach tree beside the road. In the evening, grandma and grandpa also sat under the tree to enjoy the cool air. While they were cooking, they were waiting for the ripe peaches to fall to the ground. If a ripe peach falls, they pick one up and savor it carefully. Look at that, it's like a gourmet tasting food.
If you come to our hometown as a guest at this time, you have come at the right time, and I guarantee that you will have a full meal and an eye-opening experience.
Go to the mountain and take a look. As long as someone shakes the tree gently, the naughty peaches will fall from the sky like a surprise attack. They will give you a "sudden attack" and will definitely hit you with a swollen head and a bruised nose, and you will be caught off guard.
Every family’s trees are carefully cared for. There are more peach trees every year, the fruits are better every year, and the days are better every year.
Peach is sweet yet sour, sour yet sweet, and has an endless aftertaste. I have a special liking for peach trees. I love the peach trees in my hometown, and I love the simple folks in my hometown even more.
When the spring breeze blows the green earth, a pale pink appears on the hilltop in the distance, like pink clouds curling up from the earth, like the charming smile of the spring girl. It is a peach forest, a good medicine that can drive away the cold winter, and a touch of chime incense that can bring warmth to the heart!
Looking closely, the trunks of the peach trees are as rough as hemp ropes, spreading out in all directions. It seems to want to embrace the bright sunshine, giving people a feeling of unrestrained, free and easy. Although the whole body is not as straight and tall as a pine tree, it can still be regarded as graceful and graceful! The peach blossom has small petals, and it does not have the plumpness and elegance of the peony; it does not have the ice and purity of the lotus; it does not have the refined nobility of the lily; and it does not have the perseverance of the red plum. They look so small and humble among the flowers! In my eyes, they are so delicate and charming! A little pink makes the rouge of spring too light; a piece of pink makes them charming and beautiful. The leaves of the peach tree are also very cute. Some people say they look like donkey ears, while others say they look like lips. A green vein separates the lips. The peach trees in spring give people a sense of expectation! An expectation that makes the mouth yearn for it!!!
You may have heard about the story of Sun Wukong secretly eating peaches in "Journey to the West", right? ?It can be seen that the taste of peaches is not ordinary! But students must not imitate Sun Dasheng who eats peaches without spitting out the skin, otherwise, the fuzz on the peach skin will itch your little mouth! Besides, peaches never spit out the skin. Picked from the tree, it contains heat itself, which collides with the heat and humidity in the body, possibly causing allergies. The taste of peaches is really good, sour and sweet, with a crunchy bite. If it is ripe, it will taste full of spring!
Peach is not only a thirst quencher in summer, but also a medicine. The "baby" of the aspect. It has the effects of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and promoting body fluid, moistening the intestines and laxative, and is especially suitable for people with symptoms such as deficiency of qi and blood, sallow complexion, thin muscles, palpitations, shortness of breath, congestion, swelling and pain. However, if a person with constipation eats too much due to excessive heat, not only will it not relieve the problem, but it will "add fuel to the fire"!
In addition, the peach cores eaten are strung together with thin red threads and hung on the wrist. Or on the neck, it can also be used as an ornament.
I heard people say that it can also ward off evil spirits!
How about it? Peach trees are our treasure! Now, on behalf of Li Shizhen and the "Compendium of Materia Medica", I solemnly tell you!!!
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