Mr. Jingyi deciphers "The Origin of the Names of Jianshui and Lin'an"

Text/Zhu Siyu

? Jianshui was called Butou in ancient times, also known as Huili, also known as Badian, also known as Lin'an, and now it is called Jianshui. The Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, and the Western Jin Dynasty belonged to Wudu County. Liang belonged to Ningzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty. The city, translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese, is affiliated to the Tonghai Dudu Mansion. In the early stage of the Dali Kingdom of the Song Dynasty, Jianshui County was established as a fiefdom of Badian Hou Cuanpan. In the later stage, it belonged to the Abobai tribe of Xiushan County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lin'an Road was set up to govern Shuizhou, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Lin'an Government Office was set up here.

In ancient times, it was called Bu Tou.

Bu Tou, also known as Bu Tou, is a boat parking place or ferry by the water. The ancient name of Jianshui is Bu Tou, which means the end of the steps, which is the southernmost point of China. Walking here should stop. It can be said that the south of the south is the end of the sky. It was the land and water on the transportation line in southern Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty. Transshipment terminal. According to the original sandstone tablet in the Zhilin Temple of Yimouxun Zhilin Temple issued by the Emperor Meng of the Tang Dynasty: "Butou Road was the most developed road in the southern part of Yunnan. During the Emperor Meng of the Tang Dynasty, the middle of Butou Road was established as a county. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan in the Yimouxun era ( 793), the Tang court and Nanzhao signed the "Zhenyuan Alliance". From then on, Nanzhao strengthened cultural exchanges with the Central Plains and appointed Jiedu envoys. Therefore, most of the scenery of Huili City in Butou County was created at this time. There is Zhilin Temple in the city, which was built during the Zhenyuan period of Nanzhao. "This stele once existed in the temple. It was severely damaged by weathering and peeled off, and most of the writing was blurred. Therefore, we can only interpret it based on some of the words that can be seen clearly in the stele. Its carelessness. Jingyi tested his age and found that the stone carving was actually from the Yuan Dynasty of Yimouxunzhen. It is not easy to find a thousand-year-old stele. Unfortunately, its location is no longer known. From this, it can be deduced from the textual research that Zhilin Temple was undoubtedly established in the reign of Yimouxunzhen of the Tang Dynasty, and Huili City was built in the Yuanhe Period of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, there is a saying that "there was Zhilin Temple first, and then there was Huili City" explain. After investigation and comprehensive analysis by many domestic ancient architecture experts, the existing main hall of Zhilin Temple should be built in the French style of the Song Dynasty. It was later rebuilt many times in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The predecessors strictly adhered to the principle of repairing the old hall as before. It is an ancient method, so there are traces and features of various dynasties. It is difficult to determine the year when the hall was first built, and it is also rare in the country. Mr. Xin Chou of Tao Ye Zhai’s Jingyi spent the early summer in Baogu Bamboo Zhai and kept this in mind.

Volume 6 of Fan Chuo's "Man Shu" of the Tang Dynasty: "On the 14th day from the south of Tonghai City, we will arrive at Butou, and the boat will sail along the river from Butou on the 35th day to set off from Nanman." Cen Zhongmian's "History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties": "As the saying goes in the south, Nowadays, the place above and below the water and land is called Shuitou or Boutou. "Butou means wharf." This is the starting point of the Red River voyage. In the Tang Dynasty, it was the gateway from the Annan Protectorate to Nanzhao. It was an important town in the southwest of Cuandi. It leads to Annan along the Red River in the east and reaches the sea, and leads to Chenla (Wendan) inland along the narrow valley in the south and even to the sea. In the west, with Weiyuan as the pass and Mang Naili as the shield, it reaches the countries of Xiyang, Michen and Kunlun. "New Tang Book·Nanman Biography": "From Milu and Shengma Rivers to Boutou in the south, it is called Dongcuan Wuman." It also says: The two great ghost masters worship the Tao, "Wen Zhangqiu and Qiong opened Boutou Road, build the city of peace, the crowd of barbarians are in a state of excitement, and they kill the messengers who built the city." According to the article on Jianshui in Volume 3 of "Ju Ding Kao" of "Southern Yunnan Magazine" compiled by Cao Shuqiao in the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, it says: "Butou means Jianshui today. Bu means Shuipu, which means the head of Shuipu. Its meaning Referring to the source of the river in Yizhou, there is no doubt that Butou belongs to Yizhou County. "Xiang Da's "Manshu Collector's Notes" refers to the sixth name of Yunnan towns: "In fact, Bu is the port of later generations, and Butou is the port or wharf." In Ren Fang's "Shu Yi Ji", it is called "step" when entering the water. Liu Zongyuan's "Hedong Collection" Jiang Zhijun. Any boat that can be carried up and down is called Bu. Su Shunqin of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem "Ji Wang Dao Dao in the Same Year": "On the steps of the steps, the sunbaths are warm and haunted, and the old pines on the side of the stone are cold." Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem on "Huya Beach": "You can boat at the steps of the steps, and sleep peacefully for the rest of the night. "Also called "pier". Bu Tou, Jia Yong Bu, Gu Yong Bu, was also used in medieval times to refer to waterside towns. Gai Bu Tou was named after the place where boats get on and off the waterside. According to Jianshuizhou in "Yuanzhi": "Every summer and autumn the water rises like the sea. The barbarians say that the sea is a benefit and a great success, so it is named Huili, and the Chinese name is Jianshui." It built a dam, surrounded by mountains, and crisscrossed by rivers. When the rainy season comes, flash floods break out, forming a water town called Zecheng. Residents come and go by boat, and there are ferries on and off the city. Yi, commonly known as Boutou, later a city was built here, and it was called Boutou in ancient times. In ancient times, the lakes in Jianshui were contiguous, and people mostly lived at the foot of Nanshan Lake and in the surrounding small dams, with the current Goujie Dam as the center. Goujie is "Qite" in Yi language, which means step head. This is the origin of Jianshui's ancient name "step head".

Also known as Huili

Huili is the Yi language, which means sea water, sea, and is translated as Jianshui in Chinese. According to the "History and Geography of the Yuan Dynasty", the name of Jianshui Prefecture on Lin'an Road is: "Jianshui Prefecture is south of this road, close to Jiaozhi, and is the extreme edge of Yunnan. Therefore, Jianshui City was built by the Meng family during the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. It was called Bu Tou in ancient times. , Yiyun Badian. Every autumn and summer the stream overflows like the sea, and the Yi people call the sea Hui, so it is named Hui Li, and the Chinese name is Jianshui. The surnames of Zhao, Yang, Li and Duan are all still the same. Motu Man lived in Shuizhou in the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, and it was under the jurisdiction of Lin'an Road. "The people of the Abai tribe dispersed into the original tribes, and those who went south came to live in the Jianshui area. They called Jianshui "Haidai", which means "Haidai". Dahu, Chinese transliteration is Huili. As more people lived in Jianshui City, the Yi people also called Jianshui "Diangao", which in Chinese means "Bazi Middle". There is also a saying that those who live in the ancient city of Lin'an are called Lin'an people, and those who live outside the four major city gates are called Jianshui people. Therefore, it is said that Huili City was built in the Tang Dynasty and was named after the landform caused by the rising sea water.

Also known as Badian

? In the late period of the Nanzhao Kingdom, Cuan Fan, who lived in Huanwen Mountain, was the uncle of Duan Siping, the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom, and Cuan Fan was helping his nephew conquer the world. At that time, he contacted thirty-seven ministries and founded the Dali Kingdom. In the early days of Duan Siping's establishment of the Dali Kingdom, he granted his uncle Cuan the title of Marquis of Badian, and Jianshui became the fief of the Cuan family. This is how Jianshui was also called Badian, and the Nalou chieftain in the south of Jianshui was therefore regarded as the third chieftain. One of the seventeen parts and flourished.

Also known as Lin'an

? In the early Yuan Dynasty, thousands of households were built in Jianshui, and tens of thousands of households belonged to Abo; in the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Jianshui Prefecture and was under the jurisdiction of Lin'an Road (administered in Tonghai) , governs Qujiangyi. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Lin'an Road was renamed Lin'an Prefecture, from Luzhi to Fuzhi, and moved to Jianshui Prefecture. In the 20th year of Hongwu's reign, the city official office was established, and the land was expanded to build a brick city. Therefore, Jianshui City was also called Lin'an City. In the 27th year of Chenghua, the Lin'an Guard Command and Envoy Department (military command authority in southern Yunnan) was established, and in the 12th year of Chenghua, the Linyuan Military Preparation Road was established. In the 14th year of Wanli, Ningyuan Prefecture was established, and in the first year of Taichang, Yuanzhou was abolished. In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Lin'an Prefecture and the general military officer of Linyuan Town were placed here. Jianshui Prefecture belonged to Lin'an Prefecture. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Lin'an Guard was moved to the prefecture, and in the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Xin'an was placed in the state. Mengla, Mengding, and Mengsuo were merged into Jianshui Prefecture and established as Mengding County. In the eighth year of Yongzheng's reign, Mengnongzhai was attached to the Changbai family and was under the jurisdiction of the state. There was Qujiang Patrol Division in the north of the county, Nageng Tu Patrol Division in the south, Nalou and Kuirong two long official divisions in the southwest, and Lin'an Prefecture belonged to Yidong Road. In the thirty-first year of Qianlong's reign, Lin'an Prefecture belonged to Yinnan Road. In the 35th year of Qianlong's reign, Jianshui Prefecture was changed to Jianshui County, which was still governed by Lin'an Prefecture, and Linyuan Town's general troops were stationed here. In the 24th year of Jiaqing, the soil at the stream was brought into the state. In the ninth year of Guangxu's reign, the lawsuit against the head of the building was eliminated. In the thirteenth year of Guangxu's reign, Lin'an Prefecture was opened to the public. In the twenty-first year, Mengsuo, Menglai and Mengcang were occupied by legal persons. In the first year of the Republic of China, Jianshui County, where Lin'an Prefecture was located, was abolished, and the governor of Lin'an Prefecture was also in charge of the administrative affairs of Jianshui County. In the second year of the Republic of China, Lin'an Prefecture was abolished and the county government was reestablished in Jianshui, which was renamed Lin'an County. The northern district of Jianshui County was divided and the Qujiang Administrative Committee was established, which is a county-level administrative agency and is subordinate to Mengzi Road.

? Regarding the origin and meaning of the name "Lin'an", Lin'an in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, meant to protect the environment and the people, and temporarily resettle it, with the general purpose of restoring the power of the court and regaining lost territory. Lin'an, which is far away in Yunnan, far away from the border of the motherland, means approaching Annan, with the ambition to dominate the southeast and unify the world. The name Lin'an can also be said to be that at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, at the same time that Lin'an capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was built in Hangzhou, Lin'an capital was also established in Jianshui, Yunnan, on the border of the motherland. Firstly, it was for the urgent needs of the imperial court and state affairs, and secondly, it was for the Song Dynasty's southern Tunan. spare. There is also the idea that Lin is a large county in the south of Yinyin, with a vast territory, close to Annan, and Nanzhang as a neighbor. The Han and Yi are heavily guarded and the territory is sealed. Lin'an Road was established in the Yuan Dynasty, Lin'an Prefecture and Lin'an Guards were established in the Ming Dynasty, Lin'an Prefecture was established in the Qing Dynasty, and Lin'an County was named Lin'an in the Republic of China, all of which meant that Lin was a prosperous age and long-term peace and stability. The province was established in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty, Lin'an Road was built to connect the sea, and Shui County was renamed Lin'an County in Zhaoxing during the Republic of China. These were all new names when the new regime was first established, clearly expressing the hope that one party would be stable and rule for a long time. The focus of choosing this name is first of all the political significance. As for the natural and economic factors, such as the need to build water conservancy, temporary security, etc., it is a later theory, which is really inappropriate. The ruling dynasties of past dynasties always hoped for long-term peace and stability and the inheritance of the throne from generation to generation. Therefore, they generally attached great importance to naming, and the seals were written with praises. They tried to choose words to express blessings and auspicious signs. In the 20th year of Yongle's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Hou, the prefect of the prefecture, used materials from the mountains and the people to rebuild the government. Because it was changed from Sinan to Lin'an, the public hall "Huixuan Hall" was added. The administration of Lin'an Prefecture has finally been completed! Huixuantang means "serving the people and announcing the emperor's favor accordingly."

The origin of Jianshui

Volume 2 of the "Yunnan General Chronicle" written by Wanli of the Ming Dynasty records the evolution of the prefectures and counties under Lin'an Prefecture: "Jianshui Prefecture was a barbarian land in the Tang Dynasty. In the south of Fuzhi, close to Jiaozhi, it is the extreme edge of Yunnan. Therefore, it was called Boutou in ancient times. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was the first city of Meng. Li, the Chinese name is Jianshui. Li Zheng, Zhao, Yang, and Duan are all still named. "The records of mountains and rivers in Volume 5 of Jiaqing's Lin'an Prefecture Chronicles contain: Those named after water, Jianshui in the west city, Guangwu." Mu, more than half of it is now blocked. "The History and Geography of the Yuan Dynasty" said: "In summer and autumn, the water of the stream overflows like the sea. The barbarians say that the sea is a benefit and a great success. The Chinese name is Jianshui, which is also the name of the city. It is as green as a tuolan and is surrounded by residents. Volume 2 Jianshui The picture says: Linjun was originally an area in the south of Liang Dynasty, and Jianshui was actually the capital city, spanning three rivers in the distance and three rivers in the vicinity... Let's try to judge based on the picture. Panshui is back to the railing, so the name of the city is "Jingtai". "Yunnan Illustrated Chronicles" Volume 3 of Jianshuizhou Xingsheng says: "It is surrounded by mountains and water. The customs record: The person who lives by the waterside is named (year-old) Yuan Zhiman. He is neither a farmer nor a farmer. He does not cultivate crops, but If you like fishing, you can eat it as soon as you get it, and live by it without asking for anything in the world. "The customs of Lin'an Prefecture in "Huanyu Tongzhi" say: Bo and Cuan are the most popular, either built near the mountains or close to the water. . Meng's Nanzhao built Huili City and built Shui County. The History of Jianshui Prefecture in Lin'an Prefecture, Yunnan, published in the Yuan Dynasty, "Yuanhun Fangyu Shengkan" records: Jianshui, the Meng family named it Jianshui County, and the name of the barbarians was lost. In ancient books, the words "man" and "yi" are commonly used to refer to ethnic minorities. Shuyi is a transliteration of the Chinese character, which means sea water. Shu, the Yi literal meaning is sea; Yi, the Yi literal meaning is water, and Shuyi means sea water. "Lin Guangji of Newly Compiled Illustrations and Books" written by Chen Yuanliang of the Song Dynasty records: Jianshui Prefecture is known to have been the strategic center of southern Yunnan in ancient times. It can be speculated that Jianshui County was established at the time of the Nanzhao of the Tang Dynasty at the latest.

This can be used to supplement the "Yuan History and Geography" to the theory that the state was established in the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Lin'an Road was renamed Lin'an Prefecture, and Luzhi moved from Tonghai to Shuizhou. "History and Geography of the Ming Dynasty" records: Shuizhou was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and its mansion was in the north of the state. In Hongwu, the government was moved to govern this area. The history of "Jianshui County Geographical Records" is also said: During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed into a prefecture, and the old earth city was changed into bricks and stones. It was a prefectural government, and Jianshui was also the capital city. "Xuanlangtang Series Huangming Shifangtu" contains: Jianshuizhou, Tangwumomandi, Liba, with outline. In the third year of the Republic of China, due to the same name as Lin'an County in Zhejiang Province, the old name of Jianshui County was restored. In the seventh year of the Republic of China, the Qujiang Administrative Committee was removed and was replaced by the Qujiang County Assistant of Jianshui County, who was appointed by the provincial government. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, the city article in volume 1 of the "Continuation of Jianshui County Chronicles" says: Jianshui was established as Yizhou County since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Bengu and Gouding were established as counties. Later, from the Shu Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, from the Five Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, it was all due to this. However, it may belong to Xinggu, or it may belong to Liangshui, or it may belong to Rongzhou Dudufu, which cannot be the same. During the Yuan Dynasty, Southern Mongolia seized power and built Huili City in Badian, which was translated as Jianshui, hence its name. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China, the land of Qujiang County was set aside and Quxi County was added, with the county government stationed in Xinjie (approved in November 1929). In the 12th year of the Republic of China, the name of "Jianshui County Geographical Information" is also called: Jianshui. In ancient times, it was called Bu Tou, also called Badian. During the Yuan Dynasty, Southern Mongolia seized control and began to build Huili City. Every autumn and summer, the stream overflows like the sea. The Yi people call the sea a blessing and a great success. In Chinese, it is called Jianshui. This is where the name comes from. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the county was under the jurisdiction of Lengshuigou and Quxi County was established in the area north of Dianluba. After the abolition of the road, Jianshui and Quxi counties were under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In the 31st year of the Republic of China, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to the Third Administrative Supervision District of Yunnan Province (based in Jianshui County). In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to the Fifth Administrative Supervision District of Yunnan Province (based in Jianshui County).

The best in Jianshui, the fragrance of ink and the charm of pottery

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1950, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to the Mengzi Prefecture, and Dunhou, which was formerly under the jurisdiction of Jianshui outside the Red River, The town, Mengnong Township, Yongle Township, Taihe Township, Liuhe Township, Ruiyun Township, etc. were placed under Yuanyang County, and Yongping Township was placed under Honghe County. On September 6, 1957, the State Council decided to establish the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and Jianshui and Quxi counties were placed under the Honghe Prefecture (the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established on November 18, 1957). In October 1958, the Honghe Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish Quxi County and merge it into Jianshui County, under the jurisdiction of Honghe Prefecture. In 1959, Yangtian Commune in Kaiyuan County was placed under Jianshui County. On September 13, 1960, the State Council abolished Quxi County and merged the original administrative area of ??Quxi County into Jianshui County. In 1963, due to the construction of Yuejin Reservoir, the five brigades of Shiping County Tiesuo Commune were assigned to Jianshui, and Xizhuang Commune and Yumoxuan Commune were assigned to Shiping County. After that, Jianshui County abolished the district and township system, and built 10 communes in Jianshui County: Puxiong, Guanting, Xizhuang, Nanzhuang, Chenguan, Chake, Zhala, Qujiang, Limin, and Suzu. In 1994, with the approval of the State Council, it was designated as the third batch of national scenic spots, and Jianshui Ancient City was also designated as a national historical and cultural city. Won the title of China's famous historical and cultural city. In 1999, Miandian Township was removed from the township and established as a town. Nianchake Township, Guanting Township, Qinglong Township, and Dongba Township were removed from their villages and established as towns. In 2003, Lin'an Town, Dongba Town, and Chenguan Town were abolished and Lin'an Town was established; Qujiang Town and Dongshanba Township were abolished and Qujiang Town was established. In 2005, Qujiang Town, Limin Township and Lihaozhai Township were abolished and a new Qujiang Town was established. The town government was located in the original Qujiang Town Government. In 2008, Jianshui purple pottery was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and it is also known as the hometown of famous pottery in China. In October 2017, the Ministry of Culture issued the "Notice on the Announcement of the List of Qualifications for the Creation of the First Batch of National Cultural Industry Demonstration Parks", and 10 parks including Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park were qualified for the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration parks. . Top 100 counties and cities in western China in 2019. National “Safe Agricultural Machinery” Demonstration County in 2019. In 2020, it will be among the first batch of provincial-level all-for-one tourism demonstration zones in Yunnan. On July 10, 2020, it was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2020. On July 29, 2020, it was re-confirmed as a national health township (county) by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee. In July 2020, Jianshui County was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2020 (first batch). In August 2020, it was selected into the "Top 100 Counties with Comprehensive County Tourism Strength in the Country in 2020". On December 25, 2020, the Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park was named a "National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. On March 18, 2021, Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park was awarded the title of "National Copyright Demonstration Park (Base)" by the National Copyright Administration. Won the title of "Purple Pottery Capital of China". In July 2021, it ranked 89th among the top 100 counties with comprehensive county tourism strength in the country in 2021. On July 15, 2021, it was selected into the fourth batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction by the Ministry of Water Resources. On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the list of pilot projects for rooftop distributed photovoltaic development in the county (city, district) by the General Affairs Department of the National Energy Administration. In September 2021, it was selected into the "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China 2021". In October 2021, it was selected into the third batch of Honghe Prefecture's national unity and progress demonstration counties public list. On December 7, 2021, it was included in the 2021 agricultural modernization by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission.

? Jianshui has a long history, profound culture, unique location, and core resources. Taking Lin'an Ancient City and Jianshui Purple Pottery as the two wings of urban development, it will surely soar into heaven, display its ambitions, and achieve the greater good. Jianshui, a far-reaching urban ideal with calligraphy and pottery charm. Jianshui is a city that can be called the Land of Wonderful Fragrance, a city of benevolence, justice, etiquette and love, a city where Tao follows nature; whether you see it or not, it is here; whether you come or not, it is here; whether you love or not, it is here. Not to love, right here.

The world is united and the world is one family, we are here waiting for you!