Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How about Jiangxi and Ruijin?

How about Jiangxi and Ruijin?

Ruijin City is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, at the west foot of the southern section of Wuyi Mountain, and at the upper reaches of Gongshui River east of Ganjiang River. It is adjacent to Changting, Fujian Province in the east, Huichang County in the south, Dudu County in the west and Ningdu and Shicheng counties in the north. Geographical coordinates: east longitude11542' ~11622', north latitude 25 30' ~ 26 20'. The total population is 600,000, and the land area is 2,448 square kilometers. With the urban area as the center and the national highways 323, 3 19 and 206 as the main trunk, the highway network can directly reach Ganzhou, Nanchang and Fujian and Guangdong, and the traffic is extremely convenient. The Gan Long Railway, which has been opened, is connected with the Beijing-Kowloon Line, which will become another fast track for Ruijin. The city's postal services, communications, electricity and other infrastructure is complete.

Ruijin is located in the transition zone between central China climate zone and south China climate zone, and belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. It is rich in heat, abundant in rainfall and sunshine, with four distinct seasons, with an average frost-free period of 286 days and an average annual temperature of 65438 08.9℃. The average temperature in July is 28.5℃ in the hottest and 7.6℃ in 10 in the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 17 10 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 163.7 days. Not cold, not hot, not wet, not dry and comfortable.

Superior geographical conditions make Ruijin rich in natural resources. The theoretical reserve of hydropower in the city is 654.38+10,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 40,000 kilowatts. The cultivated land area of the city is 356,900 mu, and the mountainous area is 2.8 million mu, with 26,000 mu of water surface suitable for breeding, 80,000 mu of grass slopes and a forest coverage rate of 724 square kilometers. It is one of the forest areas in southern Jiangxi and the Yangtze River shelterbelt. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the city, and the rare ones are: bungarus multicinctus, bungarus multicinctus, otter, tortoise, yew, nanmu, ginkgo, Guanyin bamboo, Sifang bamboo and so on. There are abundant underground mineral resources, including 26 kinds of proven mineral resources in 13 category, mainly dolomite, limestone, fluorite, gold, tantalum-niobium, rare earth, tungsten, silver, iron, manganese, clay, anthracite, phosphorus and uranium. In particular, the reserves of high-quality limestone are more than 900 million tons, and the content of calcium oxide is 55.08%, and most of them are exposed on the ground, which is easy to mine; Dolomite reserves are more than 654.38+tons, C+D grade is 654.38+0.9 million tons, and metallic magnesium content is 20.9%. The reserves of fluorite reach 6.5438+0.34 million tons, and the grade exceeds 65%.

First, the cultural situation.

Ruijin is the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in Jiangxi Province, and 1999 was awarded the title of "hometown of mass singing and dancing" by Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture.

Historical and cultural origins

Ruijin is a world-famous red old capital, which was founded in 953 AD, and 1994 withdrew from the county to set up a city. Historically, because Ruijin is located in the eastern mountainous area of southern Jiangxi, the traffic is blocked, and it belongs to the "wild land of eight Fujian and hundreds of yue", and its cultural formation started late, lagging behind the Central Plains. Later, in the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, the Central Plains people (referring to the later Hakkas) stimulated, blended and assimilated the Central Plains culture and the local indigenous culture in the long historical years, forming a unique Hakka culture. Ruijin is the main birthplace of Hakka culture. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, Ruijin, as the seat of the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Union, was once renamed as "Ruijing" and was the political and cultural center of China Soviet Area. At that time, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and many other founders and disseminators of modern China advanced culture all lived and fought in Ruijin for a long time. The advanced culture they created and disseminated and the local culture of Ruijin once again stirred and nourished each other, which promoted the prosperity of Soviet culture and gave birth to a unique Soviet culture. With the continuation and development of this cultural phenomenon, brilliant red land culture, Hakka culture and red land culture constitute the main framework of Ruijin culture, and penetrate into all aspects of Ruijin people's social life. Respect for teachers and education, respect for ancestors and good neighborliness, patriotism and love for home: professionalism and innovation are the main characteristics of Ruijin culture. As the main carrier of culture-language, the Hakka dialect spoken by Ruijin people is close to Mandarin in vocabulary and vocabulary, but its pronunciation is different from that of Hakka dialects in neighboring counties and cities.

(2) Historical and cultural celebrities and cultural sites

1, historical and cultural celebrities

Yang Yiren: Yu Lian, born in Xiafang, Hu Xiang Town, Ruijin County. In the fourth year of Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty, he was awarded Professor Tianfu and moved to Dr. imperial academy, Nanjing. As one of the "Five Masters of Jiangxi Province", he has written four episodes of Reading History, Collected Works of Fei Fei Room, Records of Words and Actions of Famous Officials, Notes of Ming Taizu, etc.

Luo Yougao (1743- 1799) is a native of Mixi, Jiubao, Ruijin, Taishan. Philosopher Gan Qing Long Juzi. He is the author of The Scholars with four volumes.

Chen Chi (1855- 1990): a patriotic thinker and economist in the late Qing Dynasty, whose original name was Jia Yao, whose name was Chang Ke, was a pioneer of Ruijin Ruilin River. Guangxu gave birth to a son, who successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Finance, a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment, a doctor in the Ministry of War and a doctor in Zhang Jing. Advocate the Reform Movement of 1898 with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. He is the author of four books, namely, agricultural book, mining book, industrial book and business book, and four poems.

2. Main cultural sites: Historical and cultural sites mainly include ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty, ancient kiln sites, ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. During the Soviet period, Ruijin left a large number of revolutionary former residences and sites, such as Hongjing, Yisu Auditorium, Surdalicha, and Red Coin Flower Rain. There are five national hydrogen-supplemented immortals and four provincial-level cultural relics protection units. In recent years, relying on rich cultural heritage resources, Ruijin has devoted itself to building the largest patriotic revolutionary traditional education cemetery in China, which has promoted the rapid development of red tourism.

(3) Main artistic features

(1), Opera (Drama): Ruijin did not form its own local opera in history, but there were local folk opera performances a long time ago, mainly at temple fairs. There are mainly Kunqu Opera, Donghe Opera, Qi Opera, Beijing Opera and Tea Picking Opera. During the Soviet period, a vigorous Soviet drama movement was created. The drama in Soviet area takes revolution as its theme and uses the music of Ruijinmin. The drama in the Soviet area has played an exploration, practice and guidance role in the future development of China's drama, and strongly supported the revolutionary war. At present, the main drama of Ruijin is Gannan tea-picking drama.

2. Lantern Festival: There are many kinds of Ruijin lanterns, including nearly 30 kinds of tea lanterns, dragon lanterns, lanterns, boat lanterns, etc. Most of them are performed in rural ancestral temples, and some reward organizations also perform intensively.

3. Song and Dance: Ruijin used to sing folk songs, but the content was unhealthy; It is rare now. At present, folk songs and dances mainly include saber dance and chain gun dance. In recent years, our city has made great efforts to tap Hakka culture and red land cultural resources, and has successively arranged outstanding drama programs with local characteristics, such as "Red Land Soul" and "Ode to Red Capital", which have toured all over the country and received enthusiastic response from the audience.

4. Architecture: Ruijin people ask about architectural art, typical Hakka style, and Hakka enclosed houses can be seen everywhere.

(4) Major cultural activities

Hongdu Spring Art Festival: Ruijin held "Hongdu Spring Art Festival" 1983; Once a year, it has been held for 22 times so far. The festival gives 5-7 special performances every year, with more than 50 programs/kloc-0, with more than 1,000 actors. During the art festival, there is also a commodity exhibition, in which Hakka people perform art, calligraphy, photography and flowers on the street. The neighboring counties and cities are wonderful, except for the lack of spring. Art Festival has become a regional cultural brand with Ruijin characteristics.

(five) institutional setup and staffing

Ruijin Cultural Bureau has 1 director, 1 general branch secretary, 4 deputy factory directors, 1 discipline inspection team leader, 1 system trade union chairman, and the bureau has an office.

Ruijin Cultural Bureau has a cultural center, whose main function is to organize and guide the mass cultural activities in the city.

Tuqiao Pavilion, whose main function is to collect and borrow books and information;

Tea-picking Song and Dance Troupe, whose main function is the creation and performance of professional art; Film distribution and projection company, mainly engaged in the distribution and projection of rural films;

Hongdu Theatre, whose main function is to hold film screening and performance; Cultural relics institute, whose main function is to manage cultural relics according to law;

The main function of the cultural market inspection brigade is to prosper and manage the cultural market according to law.

(vi) Rural culture

In recent years, our city has attached great importance to the construction of rural culture and actively promoted the "3 122" and "6+ 1" projects of rural culture. More than 600 village-level cultural activity rooms, reading rooms and cultural and technical night schools have been established. These cultural positions often carry out cultural activities, enriching the cultural life of farmers.

(VII) Cultural industries In recent years, our city has made great efforts to develop cultural industries. In 2004, the city's cultural industry achieved a total production value of more than 30 million yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the city's total production value. At present, there are more than 2 10 cultural industry operators in the city with more than 800 employees. Mainly engaged in cultural relics exhibition, network culture, audio-visual products, song and dance entertainment, literature training and other business activities.

Second, the cultural management policy

1. Ruijin has fully implemented the management culture according to law and created a good legal management environment. The main legal basis for management is the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Regulations on the Administration of Entertainment Places in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Audio-visual Products in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances in the State Council, and the Regulations on the Administration of Cultural Markets in Jiangxi Province. For enterprises engaged in all kinds of cultural business activities, the cultural administrative department of Ruijin City implements license management, which is implemented in accordance with the Administrative License Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

2. Preferential policies for cultural industry projects. The cultural administrative department of Ruijin City shall waive all fees for units or individuals offering cultural industry education, and other tax policies shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and preferential policies of Ruijin City. The name of Ruijin began in 904 AD. In ancient times, placer gold was abundant and gold mining areas were built. Gold is named "Ruijin" because it means "full of vigor and vitality". 1931165438+17 October, the first national red regime founded by China's * * * production party, the Chinese Soviet * * and the provisional central government of the Republic of China was proclaimed here, with its capital in Ruijin. Ruijin changed its name to "Ruijing" and became the politics and economy of the Soviet area in China. China * * * production party led the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in the Central Soviet Area, and carried out the great practice of governing the country for three years on the red land with Ruijin as the center, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the people and the country in China. Ruijin thus left a colorful chapter in the revolutionary history of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China.

Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, with the cordial care of the Party and the country and the care and support of all sectors of society, Ruijin has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development, with a good development foundation and broad development space. Ruijin, rich in resources, is an important nonmetallic mineral land and export base county (city) in Jiangxi Province, with a dolomite reserve of 450 million tons, ranking first in the country. The limestone reserves are 854.6 million tons, and the fluorite reserves are 1.93 million tons. Relying on rich mineral resources, Jiangxi Wannianqing Cement Co., Ltd. and Ganzhou Huarui Group jointly invested 665.438 billion yuan in Ruijin to build Jiangxi Ruijin Wannianqing Cement Co., Ltd., the largest cement enterprise in southern Jiangxi, with an annual output of 2 million tons of cement; Ganzhou fluorine chemical base also settled in Ruijin. Ruijin, with a superior geographical position, is a transportation hub in the border areas of Jiangxi and Fujian. Ganzhou City is planned as a sub-central city in the east of central and southern Jiangxi, and 3 19, 323 and 206 national highways pass through it. Gan Long (Ganzhou-Longyan) Railway, which is connected with Beijing-Kowloon Railway, traverses Ruijin from east to west, and has the largest passenger and freight station on Ganlong Line-the third-class passenger and freight station. The section from Ruijin to Ganzhou in expressway, Gan Long is under intense preparation and will be completed and opened to traffic in 2008. The yingtan-Ruijin section of Ji-Guang Expressway (Jinan-Guangzhou) will also start next year and be completed and opened to traffic around 2009.

Since the reform and opening up, Ruijin has successively won the honors of "National Double Support Model City", "National Popular Science Demonstration County (City)", "National Advanced Sports Unit", the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases, "the first batch of historical and cultural cities in Jiangxi Province" and "Jiangxi Province's hometown of mass singing and dancing". In 2005, the city's GDP was 365,438+78 million yuan; The proportion of three industries is 25.3: 29.5: 45.2; The total fiscal revenue is 202 million yuan; Investment in fixed assets is 746 million yuan; The actual use of domestic and foreign capital was 654.38+0.78 billion yuan, of which foreign capital was 465.438+0.63 million dollars; Foreign exchange earned by export is 5,465,438+200,000 USD; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 654.38+0.02 billion yuan; The disposable income of urban households is 6908 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers is 2769 yuan. The general idea of Ruijin's development in the next five years is: adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implement Scientific Outlook on Development, unswervingly implement the development strategy of "connecting Changsha, Zhuhai and Fujian", integrate into the southeast of Fujian, build a new Ruijin, actively promote opening up, build a strong industrial city and a big tourist city, and comprehensively shape the image of a red ancient capital. Accelerate the construction of central cities in the eastern part of Gannan and the border areas of Jiangxi and Fujian, and strive to turn Ruijin into "Wenzhou, Jiangxi". The main expected goals of economic and social development are: in 20 10, the city's GDP will reach 6 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of12.5%; The tertiary industry structure is adjusted to16: 42: 42; The total fiscal revenue is 500 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of19.8%; The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 654.38 billion, with an average annual increase of 654.38+09.2%. Foreign trade exports reached 200 million US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 29.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 654.38+0.6 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4%; The per capita net income of farmers is 3,800 yuan, with an average annual increase of 6.5%; The registered urban unemployment rate is 4%.

The main strategic objectives are: building "one center" and promoting "four constructions". Building a "center" means building a central city in the eastern part of Gannan and the border areas of Jiangxi and Fujian. Give full play to Ruijin's comprehensive advantages in location and transportation, strive to strengthen industry, prosper tourism, expand industry and comprehensively enhance its comprehensive development strength; Efforts will be made to cultivate the soft power of urban talents, science and technology, education, culture, health and development environment, and effectively enhance the attraction and tension of Ruijin as a central city in the eastern part of southern Jiangxi and the marginal areas of Jiangxi and Fujian, so that the city can not only meet the needs of local people for employment, schooling and medical treatment, but also have the carrying capacity and adsorption to attract people from surrounding areas to buy houses, invest, start businesses, and obtain employment, schooling and medical treatment. It can not only retain talented, capable and economically powerful people, but also attract more talents to serve the economic construction here. It has the ability to absorb the market elements and human resources of the whole region, as well as the ability to radiate and promote the economic and social development of the region, and strive to become a business logistics center, a cultural education and health center, a talent financial capital center and a tourism and leisure center in the eastern part of Gannan and the marginal areas of Jiangxi and Fujian.

Promote the "four constructions", that is, strive to build a famous red tourist city at home and abroad, build a Ruijin industrial plate on the Gan Long line in eastern Jiangxi, build a "Wenzhou in Jiangxi", and build a harmonious, safe and honest Ruijin.

Create a famous red tourist city at home and abroad. With the creation of an excellent tourist city in China as the starting point, we will conscientiously implement the overall planning and scenic spot planning of Ruijin Red Tourism, speed up the development and construction of tourism projects in the former sites of Yeping and Shazhouba, and focus on promoting a number of projects such as the Chinese Soviet Historical Memorial Park and the historical and cultural landscape of urban Soviet areas. It combines the five themes of Soviet history commemoration, military display, youth memorial forest, garden leisure and urban natural oxygen bar, and actively strives for China Film Group to invest in the construction of Red China Film and Television City. According to Pan Yiyang, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Ganzhou Municipal Party Committee, Ruijin is required to build a new Ruijin with a modern landscape and a strong red historical and cultural atmosphere. At the same time, efforts should be made to shape the red landscape, strengthen the restoration of historical and cultural landscape and the protection of rural landscape, combine red tourism with the development of green antique resources, refine the theme image and urban spirit of tourist cities, and enrich the connotation of Ruijin's red tourism. In accordance with the requirements of characteristics and systematization, we will comprehensively promote the construction of tourism market systems such as eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment. With the theme of "Red Old Capital, the cradle of * * * and China, and the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army", with the help of the national media and China (Jiangxi) Red Tourism Expo and other platforms, we will expand the popularity of Ruijin red tourism, launch the red old capital tourism brand, and gradually turn Ruijin red tourism into an internationally renowned and most representative red tourism brand in China.

Create Ruijin Industrial Plate on Gan Long Line in the East of Gannan. Fully seize the opportunity of the accelerated pace of regional economic integration and the strong momentum of the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, speed up the docking of institutional mechanisms, complementary industrial advantages, infrastructure exchanges, talent exchanges and interaction, and factor market integration with Changsha, Zhuhai and Fujian, especially southeast Fujian, and strive to make Ruijin a "bridgehead" and an economic cooperation zone that undertakes the industrial gradient transfer of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Actively adjust the layout of industrial parks, expand the development space of industrial parks, and strive to reach the overall planning 1 10,000 mu, and accommodate 60,000-80,000 people. According to the requirements of capital gathering to advantageous enterprises, industry gathering to parks and population gathering to cities and towns, we will focus on industries such as food and medicine, textiles, non-cement building materials, machinery and electronics, and strive to cultivate industrial clusters in parks with high correlation and strong supporting capabilities. Concentrate on supporting Jiangxi Ruijin Changqing Cement Co., Ltd. to complete the construction of 4 million tons production line and strive to develop into a building materials industrial base in Jiangxi Province; Accelerate the construction of fluorine salt chemical base, strive to achieve a production capacity of more than 654.38+0 billion yuan, and build Ruijin into an international fluorine chemical base; Actively support export enterprises such as Hongdu Aquatic Products and Jin Rui Fa to improve their production technology, enhance their ability to cope with international technical barriers and market barriers, and improve the level of earning foreign exchange through export. By 20 10, Ruijin Industrial Park will initially form more than four industrial clusters with relatively complete industrial support, and the added value of the city's industry will reach 2 billion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the city's GDP; Industrial tax revenue is more than 300 million yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the total fiscal revenue. Ruijin industry is in a leading position in the industrial development of eastern Gannan.

Create "Wenzhou, Jiangxi". Boldly learn from Wenzhou people's entrepreneurial spirit, vigorously cultivate Ruijin people's new era spirit of "advocating entrepreneurship, striving for self-improvement, daring to endure hardships, being good at management, being honest and trustworthy, being resourceful, seeking truth and being pragmatic", take a new road for Ruijin's development, organically combine open economy with endogenous economy, and boldly develop a large number of private economy. Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, solidly promote the construction of the "Ten Systems", and provide institutional guarantee and hardware support for independent and rapid economic growth; Effectively promote the transformation of government functions, vigorously improve and upgrade the development environment, strive to create an honest and trustworthy, enlightened and open humanistic environment, a fair and just market environment with orderly competition, a diligent and honest government service environment with high quality and efficiency, and a safe, stable, harmonious and civilized social environment, so that people can boldly develop and start businesses with peace of mind in a good environment; Relax policies, liberalize the market, and guide people to boldly break into the market and invest in entrepreneurship; Strengthen policy guidance, encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, encourage national staff to serve and participate in entrepreneurship, and strive to form a vivid situation in which ordinary people start businesses, capable people start businesses, and cadres start businesses in the city.

Create a harmonious, safe and honest Ruijin. Efforts should be made to create a good social and humanistic environment for people to concentrate on construction and development. Vigorously carry forward the "Red Capital Spirit", carry out in-depth activities to create spiritual civilization with the theme of "Honesty and Ruijin", and form a social trend of civilization, honesty, harmony and mutual assistance in the city. Focus on rectifying and cracking down on illegal and criminal acts such as "pornography, gambling, drugs", "two robberies and one theft" and overseas fraud, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, and reshape Ruijin's honest and trustworthy image of opening up. Improve the "harmony 1 10" linkage service system, and form a multi-level and wide-coverage pattern of maintaining stability for all. Focus on the prevention and control of key industries, key enterprises, key places, key links and key parts, and put an end to serious safety accidents. Actively carry out social assistance activities of "caring for people and people's livelihood", implement poverty alleviation projects, do a good job in employment and reemployment, and realize social harmony and fairness. We will implement the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and education", deepen the reform of the cultural and health system, strengthen the work of population and family planning, and coordinate the coordinated development of social undertakings. Vigorously develop circular economy, realize the sustainable utilization of resources, build an environment-friendly and resource-saving society, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.