Busan, South Korea.

Busan (English: Busan Korean: ?)

A port city in the southeastern tip of South Korea. It is located 450km south east of Seoul, with 129 degrees east longitude and 35 degrees north latitude. It is bordered by the Korea Strait (Korea Strait) in the southeast, facing Tsushima Island in Japan; it is bordered by the Nakdong River in the west. The mountains in the northwest and the archipelago barrier in the south make it a famous deep-water harbor. The southern gateway to the peninsula. The total area is 758.21 square kilometers, with a population of 4 million and a living area of ??more than 3.86 million square meters (as of 2000). It is divided into 1 county and 15 districts. It is the second largest city in South Korea. To the west of Busan is the lower reaches of the Nakdong River, and to the south is the Daehan Strait. Therefore, there are many bathing beaches, hot springs, etc., and many tourists come here for vacation during the year. Busan, which can be called the second capital, has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age 15,000 years ago and is a city with a long history. There are not only important cultural properties such as Beomyosa Temple and Chungyeolsa Shrine, but also beautiful scenic spots such as Geumjeongsan Fortress. It is also the first port city in South Korea and one of the five largest port cities in the world. It is a place where overseas trade is active. The seat of the city government is Block 20, Jungang-dong 7-ga, Jung-gu. It was originally a fishing village. The port was opened in 1441 and turned into a trading port in 1876. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city developed rapidly after the Gyeongbu and Gyeonggui lines were opened to traffic. In 1929, it was designated as the capital of Gyeongsangnam-do. The core of the Lingnan Industrial Zone is dominated by the textile, food, chemical, shipbuilding, electronics, and building materials industries. There are many orchards, vegetable gardens, pig and chicken farms in the suburbs. Rice is grown nearby. Warm currents pass through the coast, making it a distant-water fishery base. Westport is a famous fishing port. Sea, land and air transportation hub. The largest trading port in the south, its exports are mainly aquatic products, textiles, iron, graphite, and mechanical products. There are tourist attractions such as Dongnae Castle ruins, hot springs, and Haeundae.

History of Busan

Seeing the ruins and relics of prehistoric times unearthed so far, we can know that Busan was really inhabited after the Neolithic Age. Busan was established as a port by Japan in 1876. Since then, it has played a leaping role in economic development and gradually developed into a city. After the opening of the Gyeongbu Line connecting Seoul and Busan in 1905, it began to enter many docks and harbor facilities. In 1925, the Gyeongsang Province Provincial Office moved to Busan, and Busan gradually developed into a city. In 1950, it was designated as the temporary capital during the Korean War. It was designated as a municipality directly under the Central Government in 1963. It played a leading role in the country's economic development in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1995, it was named 'Busan Metropolitan City' based on the city's expansion. Busan successfully hosted the 14th Asian Games in 2002.

The climate of Busan

Busan has a temperate climate. Due to the nearby sea, it has always been a maritime temperate climate in the middle of the year. The average annual temperature is 15 degrees, and the average annual precipitation is 2,397mm. Compared with other areas, the wind here is relatively strong, so you should wear a hat and glasses when traveling here. Generally speaking, summers are cooler and winters are warmer. Due to this climate, many tourists come here for vacation during the year. Especially in summer, the bathing beaches here are relatively developed, so many tourists come here for vacation. The city has the largest bathing beaches in Korea - Haeundae, Songdo, Daedappo, Dongnae, Haeundae Hot Spring, etc. It is a famous health resort.

Busan Cuisine

In fact, the level of all Korean barbecue restaurants is "similar", and Busan is also "not bad". The pork belly is "very pickled and flavorful" and eaten wrapped with lettuce, "it feels quite Korean"; the beef tongue is "cut very thinly" and "is cooked after a little grilling"; the rice cake is "very good for children to grind their teeth" . Overall, it tastes "very enjoyable" and the price is "moderate". "Business is so good" at the Raffles store. If you don't want to queue up at night, "either arrive before 6 o'clock, or remember to make a reservation in advance."

I went to this restaurant in Busan the next day after eating at Conrad. The pumpkin porridge they served was delicious. Other barbecues are similar. Beef tongue (the traditional one is delicious, the secret one is not) and pork belly are more delicious. Don’t order the plum meat. There are only 4 pieces of meat on one plate and it tastes like a big steak. It’s not delicious. The seafood rice cake is as delicious as the Korean rice cake, except that there is an extra mussel and shrimp on top. The bibimbap is delicious, especially the crispy rice cake at the bottom. We ordered 2 portions at once, the chicken roll. Not bad, the overall feeling is still okay, not expensive. Special mention: It is best to bake bananas after you are full, as it is very time-consuming.

Busan, South Korea, has become a sister city with Shanghai, China.

Attachment: There is also Busan in Xushui County, Hebei Province

"Busan" test

"Historical Records? The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" records that the Yellow Emperor once "chased meat porridge in the north, in line with Busan."

"Hefu" is an alliance token system that has been circulating for a long time in Chinese history. It is often found in classics and has unearthed physical objects as evidence. The materials of "talisman" include bamboo, wood, jade, stone, gold, copper, etc.; "Busan" is the place where the Yellow Emperor and the representatives of each tribe met, that is, the unified talisman deed and the alliance were formed. Place. Busan Hefu is an important milestone in Chinese history, marking the initial laying of the foundation for the Huaxia nation, the predecessor of the Han nation, and the emergence of the Chinese nation.

The major tribes in ancient times completed the preliminary integration through Busan. The Yellow Emperor also jumped from the leader of the tribe to the leader of the tribal alliance, and became the emperor who was the leader of the princes and the followers of all countries. It led the people to end their nomadic or semi-nomadic history and enter an era of settled farming and domesticated livestock. The ancient ancestors and their cultures were further integrated until the splendid Chinese civilization was created, and the Yellow Emperor became the unique humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. Activities such as sericulture, boats and carts, writing, music, medicine, arithmetic, etc. were all founded in the Huangdi period. Therefore, Busan is the beginning of the unification of China, the foundation for the five thousand years of Chinese civilization, and the birthplace of the Chinese nation.

However, where is "Busan"? People are filing different lawsuits about this, and they can't agree on what to do. Over the past two years, an investigation team composed of private individuals at their own expense has conducted on-site inspections of five places named "Busan" that are currently recommended in cultural and historical materials. Including: "Bushan" in Lingbao, Henan, "Bushan" in Gaoping, Shanxi, "Bushan" in Zhuolu, Hebei, "Bushan" in Laishui and "Bushan" in Xushui. There is also South Korea's "Busan", which has no competition or examination.

The following is the inspection record——

1. "Busan" test in Zhuolu, Hebei Province

On November 21-22, 2007, the inspection team went to Hebei Province Inspection of Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. The "Zhuolu Yan, Huang and Chi Three Ancestors Culture Research Association" was established locally more than ten years ago and has developed cultural tourism resources. According to his argument, the Busan where the Yellow Emperor "matched Busan" recorded in "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" was located three miles north of Yaozitou Village, Fanshan Town.

The inspection team found Yaozitou Village. There are no mountains in the north of the village, only some extremely irregular soil bags, and it is a low and continuous hilly area. Local villagers also know nothing about "Busan", saying they have "never heard of Busan". I asked for an explanation again and again, but still had no idea about "Busan".

This is a promotional picture of "Busan" in Yaozitou Village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu. The soil layer around Yaozitou Village is extremely thick, and the soil layer is clearly visible at high altitudes, without any mountain shape.

This is a historical monument established in Baodai Township in 2005. It states that this place has a history of more than 3,200 years and is the birthplace of Yushun, the ninth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, but there is no mention of Busan.

The ten "Exploration and Discovery" columns of CCTV produced the program "Discovering the Yellow Emperor's City", in which the rhetoric about Busan was also contradictory and thought-provoking.

2. "Busan" test in Gaoping, Shanxi

From December 20 to 21, 2007, the inspection team inspected Busan in Gaoping, Shanxi. The saying that Busan is in Gaoping, Shanxi is mainly spread on the Internet. At the Gaoping Hotel, the inspection team randomly interviewed three locals, and the answers were unanimous: "There is a Busan Village here, but I have never heard of a Busan." Subsequently, the inspection team found the legendary "Busan Village" .

This is a village with only about 300 households. The inspection team first conducted an interview with the proprietress of the small shop in the village. The proprietress said that there is no Busan here and she doesn’t know why it is called Busan Village.

In Busan Village, the inspection team specially interviewed a villager in his 70s. The old man said: "There are Niushan and Mishan here, but there is no Busan." Several passing villagers gathered around to participate in this topic. It proves that there is no Busan here.

3. "Busan" test in Laishui, Hebei Province

On February 22, 2008, accompanied by Mr. Liu Fu, the former director of the Laishui County Cultural Bureau, the inspection team inspected Laishui of Busan. Laishui Busan is located in Loucun Manchu Autonomous Township, about 15 kilometers northwest of the county, and is connected to Ling (Ling) Mountain.

It is said that the Yellow Emperor invented the boat and chariot here, and Ling Lun made musical instruments and made twelve bells with five rhythms here. To this day, there are still Leizu Cave, Huangdi Tiangbing Cave, Lingquan (commonly known as Lingquan), and Lingquan. Legendary sites such as the ancestral temple and Leping where Linglun tuned music were recorded in "Baoding Prefecture Chronicles" and "Zhuozhou Chronicles". Laishui has a world-famous intangible cultural heritage, which is the Gaoluo Concert. Laishui Gaole is said to be the ancestor worship music created by Ling Lun for the Yellow Emperor's family temple. "Lai" in water means "sacrifice" in "Shuowen Jiezi". This ancient and profound music repertoire has been tenaciously passed down by the people in Laishui, Yixian, Xushui and other counties. Interestingly, in the "Diagram of the Lower Shanjing River and Its Tributaries", the ancient Laishui (today's Juma River) that merged into the ancient Yellow River was formerly known as "Lunshui". This place seems to have a deep connection with Linglun.

Bushan, Laishui, is shaped like an overturned cauldron. Lou Village at the foot of the mountain was originally an ancient village. Since Busan is only found in modern county annals, it is speculated that the name of Lou Village was earlier than the name of Busan; and because it is adjacent to the ancient Yellow River, The invention of the boat chariot and the origin of Ling Lun's music have historical and geographical basis that cannot be ignored.

At the foot of the mountain, the inspection team conducted a brief interview with Mr. Liu Fu——

(Liu Fu: According to the ancient county annals of Laishui, when the Yellow Emperor fought against Chi You, the Yellow Emperor once Hiding soldiers in Busan is more likely to be the place where Ling Lun, a minister in charge of sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of Chinese music, often moved. There is a three-story cliff halfway up the north side of the mountain. According to legend, it is. There is still a lot of smelting metal waste in the place where Ling Lun cast the bell. An ancient pottery was once unearthed on the top of Busan Mountain. There was a text on the pottery, but no one can recognize it yet.

)

4. Examination of "Busan" in Lingbao, Henan

I heard that there is Jingshan Mountain in Lingbao, Henan, also called "Busan". The inspection team could not find any cultural and historical data, so it was rigorous. For this reason, from March 15th to 17th, 2008, I went to Yangping Town, Lingbao City, Henan Province to find out.

The place rumored to be Busan is actually called Jingshan. The inspection team traveled to Yangping Town, Lingbao County, and found Jingshan Village at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. Jingshan Mountain is connected by several hills, some of which really look like an overturned cauldron. However, the inspection team interviewed many villagers in Jingshan Village, including octogenarians. The locals have never heard of the name Busan. They only know that this mountain and this place has been called "Jingshan" for generations, and that there are relics and legends about the "Yellow Emperor's Cauldron Foundry".

Zhuding was originally the place where the Yellow Emperor’s casting of the tripod and his inscriptions ascended to heaven in the works of the Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian. Every year on the ninth day of the second lunar month, the local government and the people hold a sacrificial ceremony in the form of a temple fair, accompanied by drums, songs and dances, and it is lively extraordinary. March 16th is the ninth day of the second lunar month, and the group is enjoying the occasion.

The theory of Lingbao Pusan ??can only be found in rumors.

5. Examination of "Bushan" in Xushui, Hebei Province

Bushan, Xushui, has a mountain shape like a cauldron and is commonly known as Guoding Mountain. It is located 22.5 kilometers northwest of Xushui County. The mountains on the west, north and south sides are steeper, while the east slope is gentler, running northwest-southeast, with an area of ??about 2 square kilometers and an altitude of 290 meters. There are many relics on the mountain, including the foundation site of Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple, the foundation site of the wall, Huangdi Terrace, Huangdi Spring, ancient wells, ancient steles, etc. The grass is miserable and the ruins are winding. Three damaged ancient steles stand on the top of the mountain, seemingly waiting for people to visit. Revealing its age and origin; a huge stone suddenly protrudes from the mountainside and is said to be the Huangdi Terrace. Next to the Huangdi Terrace is the Huangdi Spring.

There are four villages under Busan named after Busan, namely South Busan, North Busan, East Busan, and West Busan. Busan Township has a population of nearly 10,000 people, 80% of whom live in Busan Village.

Historical data proves that Xushui was formerly known as Ansu. According to the "Ansu County Chronicles" of the Qing Dynasty and the "New Chronicles of Xushui County" of the Republic of China (revised in the Ming Dynasty, Volume 10 "Major Events" engraved in the 32nd year of the Republic of China), The Yellow Emperor once visited Xuanyuan to inquire about customs, punished Chiyou in the wilderness of Zhuolu, went to Pushan to meet the princes, and expressed his trust in Xushui; "Zizhi Tongjian" also stated that the Yellow Emperor's combination of Fu and Pushan was Wu Sui (the former name of Suicheng in Xushui) to Busan; according to the note in "Tongjian Zhuanyao": Busan is in Ansu County ("Yanhuang Huidian Fangzhi Volume"); and according to "Cihai" (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, published in 1980, p. 1496): "He The Futai is in Busan, Xushui."

Archaeological discoveries At present, as many as 46 ancient cultural relics from various periods have been discovered in Xushui County, and there are no major gaps in the era. During the second national cultural relics census in 1986, a number of ancient cultural sites were discovered around Busan, which were included in "Xushui Cultural Relics Records" and "Xushui Cultural and Historical Data", and a cultural relics census file was established by the county Cultural Relics Office. .

In May 1986, an ancient cultural site was discovered in the north of Nanzhuangtou Village, about 10 kilometers due east of Busan. In August 1987, the Department of Archeology of Peking University conducted a trial excavation at the Nanzhuangtou site and determined that the site's "lower cultural layer dates from about 9,700 to 10,500 years ago, and is the earliest known Neolithic human culture in my country." The remains fill the gap from the late Paleolithic culture to the Neolithic culture of Cishan and Peiligang in northern my country, and also provide precious stratigraphic sections for studying the Holocene climate and environmental changes in northern my country."

Around Busan. The discovered Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture sites such as Wencun, Jinjiafeng, Suicheng and Puhe belong to the middle and late Neolithic Age, with a history of 5,000 years ago, roughly equivalent to the Huangdi era.

On February 23, 2008, the inspection team went to the Xushui County Cultural Management Office and visited the cultural relics exhibition room under the guidance of Director Yu Baoquan. According to Director Yu, the various cultural relics collected by the Institute of Cultural Affairs are an important basis for studying the three major topics of my country's livestock, ceramics, and the origin of food, marking the transformation from nomadic civilization to agricultural civilization in the Yellow Emperor's era. In the exhibition room, the inspection team saw a large number of pottery cauldrons, pottery basins, and pottery bowls from the Yangshao Culture period, as well as various three-legged pottery jars, pottery bowls and other utensils from the Longshan Culture period. These artifacts show a process of evolution that lasted for thousands of years from the Yan and Huang Dynasties to the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

This is a pottery cauldron unearthed from the Yangshao Cultural Site in Wencun, Xushui County.

This is a red-topped bowl unearthed from the Yangshao Cultural Site in Wencun, Xushui County.

In 1978, when archaeologists were excavating Han tombs in South Busan, they unearthed a number of stone carvings. These stone carvings are entirely based on rare birds and animals, including four gods that were highly worshiped at that time: green dragon, white tiger, red bird, Xuanwu, as well as rare phoenixes, bifang, bird-headed beasts, flying foxes, etc. in Han paintings. Among them, the Bifang Bird is the wandering attendant of the Yellow Emperor. The Green Dragon is still very different from the current "Chinese Dragon", but the unique image it displays already contains countless wonderful brilliance in Chinese civilization.

This is a photo of the Han Dynasty tombs around Busan based on the cultural relics census file provided by Director Yu.

From May to August 2006, the Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics’ South-to-North Water Diversion Archaeological Team conducted excavation and protection work on the South and North Busan cemeteries that the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route project passed through, and achieved important archaeological results.

The South and North Busan cemeteries are located in Dongbusan Township, Xushui County. The total area excavated this time is 3,000 square meters. 47 tombs were cleared, including 37 in South Busan (Area Ⅰ), small Block 10, Xizhuang (District II). The unearthed funerary artifacts include more than 500 pieces of pottery, porcelain, silverware, bronzeware, ironware, etc., spanning the four major periods of Han, Tang, Song, Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties. We can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of the place at that time, which also shows that in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, when Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", a large number of residents around Busan were already living here, and the name of Busan already existed.

These are some of the fine works collected in the exhibition room.

The 5,000-year-old pottery cauldrons and red-topped bowls unearthed around Busan prove that the pottery craftsmanship during the Yellow Emperor's period had reached a considerable level. Once the inventions of sericulture, clothing, writing, music, calendars, boats and carts at that time are confirmed here, Busan and the surrounding areas will have great historical significance.

Historical Geography "The five-color stream from Kunlun is sent out, and a yellow stream runs through China." The Yellow River, the beautiful and ancient mother river, is famous for being the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization and the cradle of the Chinese nation. It is also known for its frequent changes in course, The torrential history of change is integrated into the deep memory of a nation.

According to records, in the more than 2,540 years from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China, the lower reaches of the Yellow River overflowed 1,593 times and changed its course 26 times, with an average of two breaches every three years and a change of course once every century. In the tens of thousands of years of Yellow River civilization, the first ancestors of China, who lived in pursuit of water and grass, left numerous cultural phenomena on both sides of the river. Generations of historical geographers have struggled to find out where the earliest recorded Yellow River route was in history books.

In 1975, Mr. Tan Qixiang, a historical geographer known as the "Cultural Divine State", found an ancient path of the Yellow River that was chiseled and testable in the "Shan Hai Jing" - "Shan Jing River". The "Shanjing River" leaves Mengjin Xiaolangdi and turns northeast along the eastern foothills of Taihang Mountain, passing through present-day Anyang and Handan, passing through Shenzhou, Gaoyang, Xushui, and flowing eastward through Anxin and Bazhou to the north of Tianjin to join the Bohai Sea. The course map of "Shanjing River" shows that the old course of the Yellow River once made a sharp turn of nearly 90 degrees at the foot of Busan in Xushui and turned eastward, leaving us with many historical relics. The cultural relics census from 1985 to 1986 confirmed that cultural sites of various periods are almost all around Busan, that is, along the ancient Yellow River.

"Busan conformity" should be a Yellow River cultural phenomenon.

Folklore about Busan, there are many folklore stories circulating in Busan and surrounding areas. "Range Rover Xushui Scenery More Wonderful" compiled by Jin Fengyun, former vice chairman of the Xushui County CPPCC, contains folklore stories about Busan; Mr. Yang Zhonglin, a retired worker from Xianshan and Dawangdian West Street in Xushui Township, collected local folktales and compiled "Buyang A large part of the book "Records of Anecdotes and Surroundings" is related to ancient tribal leaders such as Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, and Chi You.

"The bean shed and the melon stand are like rain." The folklore about ancient history and culture that has been passed down orally from generation to generation has a vague historical projection. Legend has it that before joining Fu in Busan, the Yellow Emperor first conquered Emperor Yan through the Battle of Zhuolu, and shook hands with Emperor Yan in Beihe Village on the west side of Busan. To this day, there are still Beihetai ruins next to Beihe Village; and later passed through Banquan. Chi You was captured and killed in battle, and Chi You's remnants were collected. According to legend, there is a red earth mountain in the southeast of Busan called "Chi You Tomb".

"Shu Yi Ji" by Ren Fang of the Liang Dynasty recorded the situation of the Han people in North China worshiping the "Chiyou God" during the Southern and Northern Dynasties: "Today's Jizhou has a music called "Chiyou Opera", and its people are in twos and threes, wearing horns on their heads. And offset each other. The Han Dynasty made the horn offset, which is the legacy of Chiyou. It is also called "Five Gods Catching Chi Ghost" by the locals.

On February 5 and February 17, 2008, the inspection team, led by Mr. Yang, went to Busan for inspection. Yang Lao identified and explained the Beihetai ruins and legends one by one at the foot of Busan Mountain where Yan and Huang shook hands to make peace, the Cangu Grandma Temple and legends on the mountainside that are said to be Leizu, the top of the mountain and the Huangdi Hefutai, Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple and Huangdi Cliff near the top of the mountain. , Huangdi Cave, Huangdi Spring, Xuanyuan Tomb and other relics and legends of the past dynasties.

(Yang Zhonglin: This is the temple of Cangu’s grandma. Who is Cangu? She is Leizu, the Yellow Emperor’s concubine. She invented silkworm raising. Who is she? There is a Langya Mountain here. In ancient times, It's called Xilingshan, and she is the daughter of Xiling. She is the second daughter, and they have three sisters. The eldest is called Grandma Guanyan. The second daughter is Can Gu, who invented silkworm raising. The statue in the west is called Grandma Cai. It is worshiped by several surrounding counties.

This is where Huangdi and his concubine Leizu lived.

This is the Xuanyuan Temple. That's right, the main entrance. The temple door has collapsed.

Sun: Was it like this when you were a child?

Yang: It was like this when I was a child, but my grandfather Yang Laocai. It was not like this when he was alive. If he were alive, he would be 145 years old. When he was a child, he went to pay homage every year on New Year's Eve. He said that the temples were still intact when he came.

: Zhuolu County said they have a place in Busan, did you know that it was broadcast on CCTV?

Yang: I watched 5 episodes in a row on CCTV. That place is called Yaozitou. There is just a small earth mountain there. An earth mountain is not a mountain. In ancient times, an earth mountain was called a hill. It was called a mountain only if it had rocks. There were no rocks there.

Conclusion

The investigation of Busan has basically been completed. Busan in Xushui, Hebei Province can be said to be "the mountain has its shape, the place has its name, the history has it, and the objects have evidence. The people recite it", which can withstand scrutiny and verification. A large amount of data confirms that Busan is the only one. Xushui, Busan and the surrounding areas are the main activity areas of Huangdi and his descendants. Busan Hefu laid the preliminary foundation for the unification of China and the integration of the Chinese nation, and was an ancient Yellow River cultural phenomenon. As the embryonic idea of ??the unification of the Chinese nation, conformity culture is a precious historical and cultural heritage.

Question prompts

"Being able to know the beginning of ancient times is for Taoism." There are still many questions left for us to explore further. For example -

1. Why did Huangdi and Yandi coincide in Xushui and Busan?

2. What do the numerous Yangshao cultural sites scattered around Busan indicate?

3. The bones of chickens and pigs were found in the Nanzhuangtou Man ruins on the north bank of the ancient Yellow River. If the Nanzhuangtou people 10,000 years ago had already begun to raise poultry and livestock, what does it mean?

4. Why did the ancient Yellow River turn in Xushui?

5. Why are there so many relics and records of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors distributed in Hebei? There are two Three Sovereigns Temples in Xushui County alone, as well as the Shun Emperor Temple, the Dayu Temple, the Emperor Yao Temple, etc. ?

6. There is Cangu Granny Temple on the mountainside of Busan, and Cangu Tuo in Yi County. According to "Historical Records", the Yellow Emperor married

the daughter of Xiling, and the foothills of Langya Mountain in Yi County were called Xiling in ancient times. , can Grandma Cangu be identified as Leizu, the Yellow Emperor’s true concubine?

7. Next to Busan there are Damu Mountain and Xiaomu Mountain, and there is the legend of Chiyou Tomb. What does this mean?

8. Why are there cliff carvings in the Busan caves and the stones all over the mountains and plains are covered with carvings?

9. Why was the Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple on the top of Busan changed into the Notre Dame Palace Temple? Even if it is the Virgin, which Virgin is it?

10. "Historical Records? The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" records: "The Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in Qiaoshan." There are Qiaoshan in Mancheng, Hebei. Is the Yellow Emperor buried in Qiaoshan in Mancheng? As we all know, Huangling in Shaanxi was named after the bridge mountain. Local chronicles state that Huangling is the tomb of the Yellow Emperor, and that temples began to be built in the Tang Dynasty and cypress planting began in the Song Dynasty. Historically, there have been many mausoleums of the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Yan, and Chiyou Tombs across the country, and there have been numerous lawsuits. There is no consensus. When examining their origins, most of them are based on Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors". profit.

Eleven. Where were the exact locations of the Zhuolu and Banquan battles? Historiography at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China

Jia Xia Zengyou's "Ancient History of China" stated that Zhuolu was Zhuozhou under Zhili. It is also said that there were places in Xushui that were called Banquan and Zhuolu in ancient times, indicating that Zhuolu originated from Zhailu is the settlement place of the Hunzhou tribe. Can we further prove this?

12. Is the talisman a military talisman or a tribal totem? Is there any relationship between the Busan conformity and the formation of the dragon totem?

13. Why did no major wars occur for about a thousand years after the coincidence?

14. What practical significance does Busan’s conformity culture have to our current universal civilization?

On May 29-30, 2008, the "Yellow River? Busan Historical and Cultural Symposium" was held at Dawu Group in Xushui, Hebei Province. Professor Li Boqian, Director of the Chinese Archeology and Ancient Civilization Research Center and Dean of the School of Archeology and Museology of Peking University, Professor Yuan Sixun, a nationally renowned scientific and technological archeology expert and Professor of the School of Archeology and Museology of Peking University, Professor Zhang Yufan, Director of the Ancient Books and Rare Book Room of the Peking University Library, and Baoding City Archeology Experts and members of the Xushui Busan Culture Research Association participated in the discussion.

At the symposium, Professor Li Boqian, Dean of the School of Culture and Museum of Peking University, pointed out that the Busan ruins should be properly protected. The first task now is to stop the destruction of the Busan mountain body, which is a serious threat to the national history, culture and natural ecological environment. respect. In addition, Busan and its surrounding areas have a lot of folk culture related to the Yellow Emperor’s relics, legends, folk tales, etc., and can be declared as world intangible cultural heritage. Once the Busan Mountains disappear, both tangible and intangible heritage will become water without a source and trees without roots. Professor Yuan Sixun from the School of Culture and Museum of Peking University reminded that if ancient remains can be unearthed at the Busan site, C14 measurement can be carried out in the laboratory of the School of Culture and Museum of Peking University. Hou Lu, director of the Baoding Municipal Cultural Relics Research Institute, suggested that Busan and its surrounding areas have many historical and cultural relics and rich underground cultural relics. It is necessary to firmly seize the opportunity of the third national cultural relics census and conduct in-depth research. The current top priority is to protect Busan.