Geographical Distribution Characteristics and Development Strategies of Tourism in China

1, classification of tourism resources

First, natural tourism resources

B, humanistic tourism resources

2. Elements of natural tourism resources

I. Mountains

B. Water body

C, animals

D. plants

E. Climate and environment

3. Landscape characteristics of natural tourism resources

A. the distribution is zonal and regional.

B, landscape combination has complexity and diversity.

4. Category of humanistic tourism resources (cultural landscape)

I. Historical relics

B, ancient modern architecture

C. Resources of ethnic valleys

D, religious buildings and relics

Culture and art

5. Characteristics and functions of humanistic tourism resources.

First, the characteristics:

(1) Historicity and times

(2) hairstyle

(3) local characteristics

B, function:

(1) Enriching cultural life and improving cultural quality will contribute to the construction of two civilizations;

(2) It can let the world know more about the history and culture of the Chinese nation;

(3) Providing physical data for scientific research;

6. Categories of modern mountaineering tourism

First, sports adventure mountaineering tourism

B, watch leisure mountaineering tourism

7. Types of sports adventure mountaineering tourist destinations

A. Conditions: the altitude in mountainous areas is high, generally above 6000m; The mountain peak is steep and steep; Year-round snow and ice cover, glacier development, changeable climate, etc.

B, main distribution: distributed in the west of Lanzhou-Kunming line. The main peaks are: Mount Qomolangma, Gogol, Xixiabangma, Gongga, Mustagaatta and Siguniang.

8. Definition of famous scenic mountains

Typical mountain landscape with natural beauty and mountain space complex permeated with human landscape beauty.

9, the classification of scenic mountains (based on natural landscape, people as the main basis)

First, the famous granite mountains

B, karst landscape

C, Danxia scenery

D, other natural factors become the main reason for the famous mountains.

E. Famous historical and cultural mountains

10. Granite Mountain (Famous Mountain)

1. Mount Tai: Located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, its landscape features are: towering and tall, famous for its male; The main attractions are: Zhongtianmen, Wangmuchi, Doudou Palace, Nantianmen, Daimiao and Bi Xia Temple.

B, Huashan: located in Huayin, Shaanxi; The characteristics of his view of Jingdezhen are: steep cliffs, famous for their risks; The main attractions are: Qianzhang, Gorge, Heilongling, Yuquanyuan and Xiyue Temple.

C. Hengshan: located in Hengshan, Hunan; Its landscape features are: tall and beautiful, with a unique reputation of five mountains; The main attractions are: Zhurongfeng, Tibetan Classics Building, Fangguang Temple, water curtain cave, Nanyue Academy and Yehou Academy;

D. Huangshan: located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province; Its landscape features are: grotesque stone peaks, vigorous pine trees, ever-changing sea of clouds, clear and sweet hot springs; These are the so-called four wonders, namely: the spring of clouds and rocks; Its main attractions are: Lotus Peak, Tiandufeng, Yunhai and Song Qi;

E. Qianshan: located in Anshan City, Liaoning Province; Its landscape features are: dangerous peaks and rocks, ancient temples and lush trees; The main attractions are: xianrentai, etc.

F Sanqingshan: located in Yushan and Dexing County, Jiangxi Province; Its landscape features are: peaks, rocks, pines and beautiful clouds; The main attractions are: Yujingfeng, Sanqing Palace, etc. 1 1. Landscape features and main scenic spots of granite hills.

Landscape features: the height is small, the fluctuation is gentle, and the rock surface is round, colorful or has a certain shape due to spherical weathering.

Main attractions: Gulangyu-Shiwan in Xiamen, Putuo Mountain in Xijiang River and the ends of the earth in Hainan Island.

12, conditions of karst landform formation

(1) carbonate rock distribution area, including limestone and dolomite;

(2) There must be water. Water containing carbon dioxide dissolves carbonate rocks and forms karst landforms.

13. Basic characteristics of karst landscape.

(1) The height of the mountain is not high, and there are many rocky peaks or solitary peaks with rich shapes.

(2) Underground caves abound, including underground lakes, underground rivers, stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars and flowers.

14. Main distribution areas of karst landforms in China

Mainly distributed in Guangxi and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau;

15, the main scenic spot of karst landform.

1. Lijiang River Landscape: Located along the Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangshuo, Guangxi; Its main landscape: peak forests, solitary peaks and underground caves on both sides of Lijiang River;

B Lunan Stone Forest: located in Lunan Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province; Its main landscape is: karst peak forest;

C Zhijin Cave: located in zhijin county, Guizhou Province; The main landscape is: large caves.

D, Zhaoqing Xinghu: located in Zhaoqing, Guangdong; The main landscapes are: karst peak forest;

E. Xingwen Shihaidong Township: located in Xingwen, Sichuan; The main landscapes are: Shilin Cave;

F. Zhanggong Cave, Shanjuan Cave and Guling Cave: located in Yixing, Jiangsu; The main landscapes are: caves and landscapes in caves;

G. Yaolin Wonderland: located in Tonglu, Zhejiang; The main landscapes are: caves and landscapes in caves;

H. Shuanglong Cave: located in Jinhua, Zhejiang; The main landscapes are: caves and landscapes in caves;

J, Anshun Dragon Palace: located in Anshun, Guizhou; The main landscapes are: caves and landscapes in caves;

16, Danxia scenery

(1) Rock: mainly developed in red glutenite area;

(2) Landscape features: Danshan clear water, exquisitely carved;

(3) Main attractions:

Danxia Mountain (Renhua, Guangdong)

Wuyishan (northern Fujian)

Yun Qi Mountain (Xiuning, Anhui)

Longhushan (Guixi, Jiangxi)

17, a famous mountain formed by other natural factors.

A. Yandang Mountain: located in Yueqing, Zhejiang; The characteristics of the rocks and landforms are: they belong to volcanic rhyolite mountains, and under the action of external forces, they form colorful modeling landforms and varied prison landforms; Its main landscapes and features are: Lingfeng, Shuangluan Peak and Zhanqi Peak. Their shapes are lifelike, and they are called the Museum of Modeling and Geomorphology in China. There are flowing springs and waterfalls, ancient caves and strange caves;

B, Lushan: We are in Jiujiang, Jiangxi; Its main landscapes and features are: cliff canyon, flowing spring waterfall, pine forest and sea, rain and fog;

C Wulingyuan Scenic Area: located in Dayong, Hunan; The characteristics of rock landform are: more than 80% of mountain wealth is sandstone, forming a unique sandstone peak forest canyon landform; Its main landscapes and features are: numerous peaks, vivid shapes, vertical and horizontal valleys and dense vegetation;

D. Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area: located in Nanping, Sichuan; Its main landscape and features are: the whole scenic spot retains the original beauty of nature, and it is called "fairyland on earth" or "fairy tale world" with snow-capped mountains and 108 lake. The lake is blue and full of water plants. There are dense trees on the hillside, and there are rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.

E. Huanglong Scenic Area: located in Songpan, Sichuan; Composition rock and landform features: yellow travertine valley; The main landscapes and features are: rich water resources, dense vegetation, thousands of lakes and waterfalls;

F. Alishan: located in Chiayi, Taiwan Province Province; The main landscapes and features are: the sea of clouds, the sun and the forest are collectively called the three famous landscapes. Lush vegetation, known as the natural botanical garden, including 3000-year-old red cypress, known as Shenmu. To the north of the mountain is Sun Moon Lake, a famous lake in Taiwan Province Province.

G. Volcanic landscape of Wudalianchi: located in wudalianchi city, Heilongjiang Province; Its composition rocks and geomorphological features are as follows: There have been many volcanic eruptions in history, forming a 14 volcanic cone and a vast lava platform. Lava flow blocked the Baihe River and formed five pearl lakes, which were called Wudalianchi. Its main landscape and characteristics are: rich volcanic landscape, known as the "volcano landscape museum";