Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What tourist attractions can you recommend in Linfen?
What tourist attractions can you recommend in Linfen?
Linfen is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the cradle of the Yellow River civilization, and is known as "the first capital of China". The city is an important grain and cotton production base in the north of China, which is rich in wheat and cotton, and is known as the "hometown of cotton and wheat" and "fertile soil". Below, I have compiled a complete collection of scenic spots that can't be missed in Linfen, hoping to add icing on the cake to your trip to Linfen.
A must-see tourist attraction in Linfen.
Ding Cun Folk Museum
Ding Cun Folk Museum is located in Ding Cun, Chengguan Town, Xiangfen County. 1985165438+1October 10, an earlier folk museum in China, belongs to Linfen Cultural Relics Bureau. Ding Cun Ming and Qing residential buildings are quadrangles in northern China, with 40 courtyards well preserved. It is divided into four groups: North Yard, Intermediate People's Court, South Yard and Northwest Yard. According to the building inscription, the North Courtyard was mainly built in Ming Dynasty, the Intermediate Court was mostly built in Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of Qing Dynasty, the South Courtyard was headed by Daoguang and Xianfeng periods, and the Northwest Courtyard was built in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. Ding Cun, with elegant style and distinctive characteristics of the times, is a masterpiece of residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is of great value to the study of folk architecture and folklore. 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The museum has more than 1 1000 pieces of cultural relics, mainly paintings, porcelain and furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties, including more than 70 precious cultural relics. The museum takes Ding Cun Folk House Intermediate People's Court as the exhibition room, covering an area of 3,500 square meters and divided into seven small exhibition halls. The first and second hospitals exhibited seasonal customs in southern Shanxi; The third, fourth and fifth hospitals exhibited weddings, funerals and life etiquette; The sixth and seventh exhibitions are handicrafts such as embroidery, paper-cutting and woodcut painting, which are widely spread in southern Shanxi, as well as objects or materials such as song and dance, puppet shadow play, transportation, textile and farming. There are offices, exhibition departments, mass work departments and security departments. Ding Cun Folk Custom Series Published. 1995 was announced as a provincial patriotism education base by Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and Shanxi Province. Taosi site
Taosi Site in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province is located 7 kilometers northeast of Xiangfen County and 7 kilometers east of Fenhe River. It was discovered in the cultural relics survey in 1950s, and it is a super-large site with an area of over 3 million square meters. 1978- 1987, the Shanxi Second Task Force of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences cooperated with the Linfen District Cultural Bureau, and in order to find traces of the Xia Dynasty in history and explore the Xia culture, a large-scale excavation was carried out on the common residence of the Taosi site and the early big noble cemetery, which achieved great results. Taosi culture was established, and a number of exquisite painted pottery, wood and jade were unearthed in nine early aristocratic tombs. Among them, there are colorful dragon plates, pottery drums, stone chimes, * *-shaped vessels, cajanus-shaped vessels, jade bi, jade qi * * * *, jade bi, jade cong and so on. They are all ritual vessels that may represent the status of kings. In addition, red bronze bells and Chinese characters were also found. These discoveries not only established the Taosi culture, but also established the age scale of Taosi culture, which made the dawn of Taosi culture more and more dazzling. On June1988+1October 13, with the approval of the State Council, Taosi Site was listed as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit".
Xiangfenyan village ecological garden
Xiangfen Yancun Ecological Park is located in Dengzhuang Town, north of Xiangfen County. Fenhe River, the mother river of Shanxi Province, flows from north to south from the west side of Yan Village, with a relatively open Fenhe beach on the shore and relatively flat terrain. A large area of lush alfalfa in Yanshuitan has formed a 10,000-mu alfalfa base and beautiful rural scenery. There are thousands of acres of willows beside the alfalfa base, creating a forest ecological landscape and a high-quality green natural oxygen bar, attracting a large number of rare birds to inhabit here. The winding landscape of Fenhe River, beautiful rural scenery, good ecological environment and simple local customs have laid a solid foundation for agricultural sightseeing.
Longshuyu in Xiangfen County
Longshuyu in Xiangfen County is located in Gushe Mountain, a branch of Luliang Mountain in the northwest of Xiangfen County, covering an area of about 30 square kilometers and 23 kilometers away from the county seat.
Longhu Valley has beautiful natural scenery, ancient buildings have their own merits, ancient legends are beautiful and moving, and human landscapes are dotted. "Dragon Fight and Double Que" is the most famous place in the natural landscape. /kloc-more than 0/00 temples were born, or the Shimada Hanzo was half exposed, magnificent, simple and elegant, and diverse statues, which can be called artistic treasures; Cliff stone carvings gather the ink of dozens of ancient masters such as truth, grass and official seal, which are vigorous and graceful, solemn and unique, and each has its own charm.
There are temples, temples, pavilions and temples all over the country in the scenic spot, and pearls such as Huangerying Spring and Jiuse Spring are dotted in it, making this area a tourist summer resort with great development prospects. To this end, from 199 1 to 1999, our county has invested nearly 10 million yuan to clean up the foundation of 2,600 square meters, repair 700 steps, and repair the mountain gate, Yuan Dynasty stage, Tang Huatuo Temple, Thousand-handed Buddha Hall, Zhenwu Temple and Huang San Temple. 2,500 square meters of colored paintings, 250 statues, 4 kilometers of high-voltage wires and 4.5 kilometers of gravel roads. Make the scenic spot form a certain scale. 1996, the scenic spot was established as an advanced unit of social tourism in the province and included in the national hotline tourist route.
Xiangyansi
Xiangyan Temple is located on the beautiful Fen River in Shanxi Province. It is connected with the famous Hukou Waterfall and close to Universiade expressway, with convenient transportation and extending in all directions. Ivory Temple was built in the 11th year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. It is a famous Buddhist Dojo in Pingyang area. The original building of this temple is magnificent and the layout is reasonable. On the central axis are the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Great Compassion Hall, the Thousand Buddhas Hall, and the Tibetan Scripture Building. There are annex halls and wing rooms on the east and west sides. The Buddha statues in the temple are exquisite in art and have both form and spirit. Due to disrepair and war, the temple has been in ruins. During the period of the Republic of China, several halls, such as Shanmen and Daxiong Hall, were unfortunately destroyed by a fire. The murals of the Thousand Buddhas Hall and thousands of glazed Buddha statues in the Ming Dynasty were destroyed and stolen. Heavenly King Hall was stolen for six days and one night, and the eaves and walls were completely destroyed, which made people feel sad and sigh. At present, there are only two halls, the Heavenly King Hall and the Thousand Buddha Hall, but they are also crumbling. In order to protect national cultural relics, revitalize ancient temples and restore the past. After two years of restoration, Xiangyan Temple has taken on a new look.
Ding Cun site
Located on the Fen River near Dingcun, it is 4 kilometers away from Xiangfen County and 35 kilometers away from Linfen City. It starts from Shi Cun in the north and reaches Chaizhuang in the south, with a length of about 1 1 km. It is famous at home and abroad for excavating paleolithic fossils in the history of China.
Ding Cun site, a gravel field in a ravine, is the excavation site of cultural sites in the middle Paleolithic period in China. It was first discovered in the dredging project of 1953. 1In the autumn of 954, an excavation team composed of China Academy of Social Sciences and Shanxi professional archaeologists conducted archaeological excavations in Ding Cun, with a length of about 1 1 km and a width of about 5 km. Three teeth fossils of Dingcun people 12-year-old children, more than 2,000 stone tools made by Dingcun people, and 28 species of mammals, 5 species of fish and 30 species of molluscs symbiotic with Dingcun people were found from the gravel layer of the ancient river under the loess. In 1976, 1 child skull fossils were found in the gravel layer at the same place. Because it was found in Ding Cun, it was named "Dingcun people". Dingcun people are between modern people and apes, and their front teeth are shovel-shaped, similar to modern Mongols.
Linfen is a tourist attraction worth visiting.
Jingsi
Putin Temple is located in Shibi Village, 30km southwest of Xiangfen County. The age of its establishment is unknown, and it is a relic of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are three mountain gates and five halls of heavenly kings, which are hung in the mountain wind. The five inner pillars of the Bodhisattva Hall are located in the front trough, and fan-shaped walls are built according to the pillars. In front of the wall are Guanyin Bodhisattva and auspicious boy, rich and elegant, and eighteen arhats at each corner have their own demeanor. Hidden behind the wall, the road is sensitive and invisible, dignified and solemn, with ten halls sitting on both sides. Finally, there is the Hall of Great Heroes, with five bays and six rafters. It was originally a hanging mountain style, and later it was changed to a hard mountain. Four arches are paved into a single ceiling, and two gold pillars are placed in the back slot of the hall as shrines. The pillars are supported by cicada-shaped big birds, reaching two mountains. The second big climbing beam is directly supported by the eaves below the flat beam, and the structure is pure. Three saints of Pu Xian, Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Huayan, were created in the niche. Two of them were slender, well-dressed, round-faced, quiet and kind, and the sculptors were quite exquisite.
Shengguang temple
Lingguang Temple is located in Beiliang Village, Dengzhuang Town, Xiangfen County. "Xiangling County Records" contains: "Lingguang Temple was rebuilt in Liangcun, southeast of the county. In the Jin Dynasty, it was written by Yang, the governor of Pingyang, and Xue Suyun, the magistrate of a county, rebuilt it with a monument. There is a pagoda in it, which is thirteen steps high, and behind it is the Sutra Pavilion. " Yang was appointed as Pingyang Yin in the 22nd year of Jin Dading * * *182 * * *, and had the right to speak politically. "The History of Jin" said: "First, rule Pingyang and seal Yin. "There is a picture in front and a picture in the back." After the war, the temple was destroyed in 1948, and the ground was silted up in 1958, leaving only a brick tower, which was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in the county.
Xiangling Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall
The temple is located in the grain depot of Xiangling Town, Xiangfen County. It was built in Jintaihe for nine years, actually in the first year of Da 'an, and was rebuilt in 1209 * *, and Yuan Dade was rebuilt in * * * 1306 * * for ten years. It was renovated many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Now there is only one Dacheng Hall, five rooms wide and ten rafters deep. A platform is set in front of the sloping hilltop building. The beam structure is six rafters, front and rear milking, and four columns as eaves; The mountain beam is divided into ten rafters and five columns. The corner column rises and the side angle is obvious. There is a bucket in the makeup, which is five times heavier. This is a plan to make a single mistake and put two angry forks.
Linfen is a good place to travel.
Guandilou
Address: Taosi Village, Taosi Township, Xiangfen County
Founded in the Yuan Dynasty. It is a pavilion-like building with double eaves and is located on the top of the mountain. Later generations added a waist eaves between the upper and lower eaves for maintenance, and now it is a triple eaves resting on the top of the mountain.
The front of the exhibition hall is 4.7 meters square, surrounded by corridors, and the depth is 2. 1 meter. The interior of the cross frame on the two corner posts is used to support the balcony roof. Its beams and buckets are still the original objects of the Yuan Dynasty.
Ruins gold
Address: Zhaokang Town, 30km south of Xiangfen County.
The ruins of the ancient city are 5 kilometers east of Fenhe River and 4 kilometers west of Jiuyuan Mountain, covering an area of about 50,000 square kilometers. Legend has it that it was the "ancient capital" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the "Linfen City" in the Han Dynasty, and the locals called it "Ancient Jincheng".
The plane of the ancient city is approximately rectangular, with a wide south direction and a circumference of about 8480 meters. The interior shape of the city is high in the north and low in the south, forming a layered platform with a height difference of about 10 meter. There is an obvious road trace extending more than 1000 meters south from the north wall outside the city gate. There are obvious moat relics around the city, which converge to the south in the lower right corner of the city to form a huge river, now called Taishan ditch. The ruins of the ancient city wall are generally well preserved, but the western part of the south city wall is seriously damaged and the north city wall is well preserved. There is no sign of the city gate on the east and west walls. The wall soil is reddish brown, the rammed layer is about 5-6 cm thick, and the rammed nest is round and flat, with a diameter of about 7 cm. Rammed soil contains tiles in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, including slab tiles and pipe tiles. The south wall is about1650m long, and the east wall is about 2600m long.
Fencheng ancient buildings
Fen Town is located in the southwest of Xiangfen County 16 km, which was the fief of Wei Chigong in the early Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, the county moved from the ancient city to Taiping County. Due to the construction of dynasties, Fencheng has left a large number of ancient buildings, which is known as one of the top ten ancient buildings in Shanxi Province, with a total area of about 20,000 square meters. * * The Drum Tower is arranged in order from north to south into the Town God Temple.
Linfen tourist attractions
Linfen is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China. Let me recommend some tourist attractions in Linfen, hoping to help you!
1. Huayao Water Park
Huayao Water Park is by far the largest water park in northern China. The park is divided into two functional areas: large dynamic leisure area and ecological leisure area, with Hawaiian style as the main tone, highlighting fashionable, exciting and healthy water leisure and entertainment culture.
2. hongtong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestral hall
The Rooting Ancestral Pavilion of Sophora japonica in Hongtong is an artificial scenic spot with the theme of "Rooting" and "ancestor worship" in China. In the nearly 50 years from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (A.D. 14 17), due to the immigration policy implemented by the Ming government, Hongdong County of Shanxi Province carried out large-scale official migration, mainly to Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places. When the immigrants left their homeland, they broke the leaves of the big locust tree as a souvenir.
3. Qiu Yun Scenic Area
Qiu Yun Scenic Area is located in Xiangning County, Linfen City, at the intersection of Luliang Mountain and Wei Fen Graben. The highest point of the scenic spot is Jade Emperor Dingmi, which is about 1600 meters above sea level. It is a natural oxygen bar with beautiful scenery and lush trees. According to legend, in ancient times, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia observed the sky and measured the time, and the "neutralization culture" continued here.
4. Yao Temple
Yao Temple, located about 4 kilometers south of Linfen, is on the edge of Huamen Scenic Area. According to legend, Linfen is the old capital of ancient sage Yao. Later generations built Yao Temple and other buildings here, and made sacrifices. Yao Temple was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and then it was rebuilt and expanded. Now, tourists can see the main buildings in the scenic spot, most of which were rebuilt in recent years.
5. Guangsheng Temple
Guangsheng Temple is located at the south foot of Huoshan Mountain, which is17km northeast of Hongdong County. Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. Guangsheng Temple is divided into two temples, the upper temple is at the top of Huoshan Mountain and the lower temple is at the foot of Huoshan Mountain. The two temples are more than 500 meters apart.
6.huamen
Huamen in Yaodu District of Linfen City is a monument of Chinese civilization. South Shanxi is the oldest birthplace of the Chinese nation. It can be said that the door of Chinese civilization was opened by Yao Shun, and Huamen was built to commemorate Yao Di's unification of China, open civilization and show the long history of the Chinese nation. The local people believe that Huamen represents and embodies the oldest history and culture in China, and it can be called "the first door in the world" in culture.
7. Peony Cultural Tourism Zone in Guxian County
The ancient peony cultural tourism area is divided into peony main scenic spot, white marble fairy peony statue, Nanshan Waterfall and other scenic spots. The fairy pavilion, east wing, west wing, peony pavilion and historic peony forest in Danyang Garden are the core of the whole scenic spot. Wei Zi, White, Yao Huang and other 66 precious peony varieties, with more than 654.38+500,000 plants, have been planted in the East and West Peony Gardens.
8.hukou Waterfall
Hukou Waterfall is a famous waterfall on the Yellow River and the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is because the Yellow River flows to Hukou area, sandwiching Cangshan Mountain on both sides of the river, and confining the Yellow River water in the narrow Yellow River Canyon. The river gathers into a small stream, roaring and rushing into a deep pool, splashing and rolling like a boiling yellow water in a huge pot. Huge waves, injected into the bottom of the valley after the gap formed, stirred up clouds of water mist and smoke, and the scenery was particularly beautiful. Standing by the river watching the waterfall, tourists can't help singing the magnificent song "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring".
Linfen, Shanxi tourist attractions
1, Huaishu Scenic Area, Hong Tong, Shaanxi
Hongtong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestor worship scenic spot is located in Hongtong County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. It is the only holy place in China with the theme of "seeking roots" and "offering sacrifices to ancestors", a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot and a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province. In 2008, the custom of worshipping ancestors of Sophora japonica was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage list.
2. Linfen Yao Temple
Yao Temple, located at the southern end of Linfen Road, has been a national sacrificial place for generations. It has been renovated and expanded many times since it was built in the Tang Dynasty, and now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province. Yao Temple covers an area of 5,336 square meters, with more than 100 halls. Founded in the Jin Dynasty, it was built in successive dynasties, and its scale gradually increased. The existing Yimen Wufeng Building (Guangtian Pavilion), Jingyao Pavilion and Bedroom are buildings of the Qing Dynasty.
3. Linfen Huamen Scenic Area
Huamen was built to commemorate Yaodi's unification of China, open civilization and show the long history of the Chinese nation. Therefore, Huamen represents and embodies the oldest history and culture in China, ranking first in the world in culture. Huamen is the largest gate building in the world.
4. Donggou Scenic Area in Linfen County
Xiandonggou Scenic Spot in Shanxi Province. Gushan, 35 kilometers west of Linfen. Fiona Fang is 40 square kilometers. There are 48 cultural and natural landscapes in Xiangou. It consists of three ancient buildings: Nanxian Cave, Beixian Cave and Yunsi.
5. Xiaoxitian
Also known as the Thousand Buddha Temple, it is located at the top of the Phoenix Mountain in the west of Xixian County, Shanxi Province. It is a Buddhist temple, which was founded in the second year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty by the Ming Dynasty's Dongming Zen Master. At first, it was named after thousands of Buddha statues in Daxiong Hall. Later, it was renamed "Xiaoxitian" to distinguish another Ming temple in the south of the city, "Daxitian".
Are there any interesting places in Linfen?
The first thing that comes to mind is Hukou Waterfall, the largest yellow waterfall in the world, which is shocking during the flood season. The best time to see the spout twice a year. One is April and May, when peach blossoms are in flood season, which is the time when the water quantity is the largest in a year. In addition, in July and August, there is more precipitation in the rainy season. If you are lucky, you can still see the rainbow!
The Roots-seeking Ancestral Hall of Sophora japonica in Hongtong is the only holy place in China with the theme of "Rooting" and "ancestor worship".
China Pear Expo Park, which is the only one with the theme of pear ecological culture in Shanxi so far. China Libo Garden has several characteristic tourist areas, such as Centennial Pear Garden, Jiayu Lake, Jiuqu Yellow River Array, and Rare Bird Zoo.
Qiu Yun is the core scenic spot of root-seeking tourism in southern Shaanxi and the geographical symbol of China regional culture. For thousands of years, it has been a sacred place for Taoist sages. Famous scenic spots include Tabu Ancient Village, Wulong Palace and Zushiding.
Others include the Yellow River Canyon rafting, the ancient peony cultural tourist area, Dongyue Temple and so on.
Are there any interesting places in Linfen?
Interesting attractions in Linfen:
Qiuyun Mountain, Yaomiao Village, Huamen, Guangsheng Temple, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River, Hong Tong Sophora Root-seeking Ancestral Temple, Danxiakou Lv Wen Town, etc.
Introduction to some scenic spots:
Qiu Yunshan:
Qiu Yun Scenic Area is located in Xiangning County, Linfen City, at the intersection of Luliang Mountain and Wei Fen Graben. It is a natural oxygen bar with beautiful scenery and lush trees. Legend has it that in ancient times, it was the place where Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia observed the sky and measured time, and the "neutralization culture" continued here.
In addition to beautiful legends, Qiu Yun is also a holy land where Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are integrated. There are both Qiuyun Confucianism Research Institute, Duobao Lingyan Temple and more Taoist temples on the mountain.
From Wulong Palace to Tianmen, Ertianmen, Santianmen, Zushiding and Yuhuangding, they are all Taoist buildings. According to legend, this is a paradise for Zhenwu Emperor to cultivate self-cultivation. Therefore, there is not only Zhenwu Hall in Wulong Palace, but also an ancestral temple dedicated to Zhenwu the Great.
The folk customs here are also very special. Every year in February of the lunar calendar, it is the time for the Qiu Yun Zhonghe Festival Temple Fair. At this time, many believers came to climb the mountain and worship the top, praying for blessings and making wishes, from morning till night, from the Tang Dynasty to today. Therefore, Zhonghe Festival has become an intangible cultural heritage. The neutralization culture derived from this has also been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River:
Hukou Waterfall is a famous waterfall on the Yellow River and a rare yellow waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall is bounded by the Yellow River, reaching Yichuan County in Shaanxi Province in the west and Jixian County in Shanxi Province in the east. Hukou Waterfall is divided into Hukou Waterfall (in Shaanxi) and Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi (in Shanxi). Tickets are sold separately at the two scenic spots. Hukou Waterfall is located 45 kilometers west of Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province.
Hukou Waterfall has different scenery all year round, and the better travel time is divided into two parts. First, from April to May every year, peach blossoms bloom near the waterfall, and the frozen ice on the shore begins to melt, so it is called "peach blossom flooding in March".
Second, every September-165438+ 10, just after the rainy season, there are bursts of autumn wind blowing, often accompanied by rainbows, which is called "Hukou Autumn Wind". In spring and autumn, there is a large amount of water, and the beating sound of water is like thunder, which is more shocking than usual.
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