Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Hami City?
Where is Hami City?
Hami is located in the eastern part of Xinjiang, spanning the East Tianshan Mountains from north to south. It is about 404 kilometers long from east to west and 440 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??142,100 square kilometers. It borders Jiuquan City in Gansu Province to the east and southeast, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture to the south, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Turpan City to the west and southwest, and Mongolia to the north and northeast. It has a national border of 587.6 kilometers and has Laoyemiao Port, which is one of the important ports for the development of border trade between Xinjiang and Mongolia. Topography and Climate Hami's topographic outline can be summarized as four mountains and three basins, with high in the middle and low in the north and south. The topography is very different. The middle part is the main vein of the Tianshan Mountains, extending in the northeast-southwest direction. There are middle and low mountainous areas on the north and south sides, and the entire mountainous area accounts for three-fifths of the city's total area. Hami has a temperate continental arid climate, but due to the influence of the Tianshan Mountains, climate differences vary significantly from place to place. Shannan is dry and hot with little precipitation. The northern part of the mountain is cooler and receives more precipitation. Hami is rich in resources and energy and is rich in special melons and fruits. Hami jujube is a national geographical indication product. It is rich in mineral resources. 88 kinds of minerals have been proven, accounting for 63.8% of the total in Xinjiang. 17 kinds of minerals rank among the top in Xinjiang. Among them, the predicted coal resources are 570.8 billion tons, accounting for 31.7% of Xinjiang and 12.5% ??of the country; the predicted iron ore resources are 2.9 billion tons, and the nickel ore resources are predicted to be 15.84 million tons, ranking first in Xinjiang. They are in the process of applying for national modern energy Chemical Industry Demonstration Zone. Xinjiang is rich in scenery and energy resources. Among them, Xinjiang has 9 wind areas, 3 of which are Hami, with a total area of ??51,600 square kilometers, accounting for 66.3% of Xinjiang. There are 3170-3380 hours of sunshine throughout the year, making it one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine hours in China. It has been identified as a national 10 million kilowatt wind power base and a million kilowatt photovoltaic power generation base. Unique natural landscape. The Pterosaur-Yadan Geopark was awarded the "National Geopark Qualification", and the origin of Hami Pterosaur fauna fossils was recognized as the second batch of nationally protected paleontological fossils. The Barkol Prairie is one of the three largest grasslands in Xinjiang, and the 476,000 acres of Populus euphratica forest in Naomao Lake in Yiwu County is one of the three remaining Populus euphratica forests in the world. There are 5 4A-level scenic spots and 5 3A-level scenic spots in the city, and Bakun County has been designated as a global tourism demonstration area by the National Tourism Administration. "Hami Twelve Muqam" with profound historical and cultural heritage was announced by UNESCO as the third batch of oral and intangible cultural heritage masterpieces of mankind, and entered the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. Hami is the first stop for the People's Liberation Army to enter Xinjiang after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. It was also the main battlefield for suppressing bandits in Xinjiang and even the entire northwest in the early days of the founding of New China. There are patriotic education bases such as the Red Army West Route Army Memorial Park, the Martyrs Cemetery, the Yiwu Forty Days Defense Memorial Hall, and the Red Star Army Reclamation Museum. The location has obvious transportation advantages. Hami is an important node city in the Silk Road Economic Belt, the gateway from Xinjiang to mainland China, and the bridgehead for China's opening to the west. It has the geographical advantages of connecting to the east, exiting to the west, connecting to the south, and extending to the north. It is listed as a national dry port national logistics hub city, a national highway transportation hub city, and a Xinjiang railway hub city. Lanxin High-speed Railway, G30 (Lianhuo Expressway), and G7 (Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway) pass through Hami, Haro Railway, and Xinjiang Railway. Hami Airport has been identified as a sub-hub airport in Xinjiang, with more than 10 routes connecting inside and outside Xinjiang, and a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation hub has initially taken shape.
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