Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What kind of city is Chongzuo?

What kind of city is Chongzuo?

In 2002, the GDP of Chongzuo City was1010.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.34%, and the per capita GDP was 4,488 yuan. The tertiary industrial structure in GDP is "3 12". In the whole year, * * * completed the fiscal revenue 1 1.3 1 billion yuan, an increase of16.36%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.244 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.956 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.92%; The per capita income of farmers is 18 18 yuan, and the average annual wage of urban employees is 8649 yuan. In 2002, Chongzuo's gross domestic product and local general fiscal revenue ranked 13 and 9 respectively among the four prefecture-level cities in the whole region. Because the proportion of sugar industry in agriculture and industry is too large, the industry is too single.

The future development goal of Chongzuo is to build itself into a central city in southwest Guangxi with subtropical agriculture, border industry, international trade, border tourism, Zhuang culture and landscape gardens on the land passage of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. To this end, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have formulated a series of priorities: First, do a good job in infrastructure construction in the central city of Chongzuo, speed up the process of urbanization, and strive to reach a total population of 6,543,800+3,000 in 2008. The second is to speed up the construction of transportation network, and build three one-hour traffic circles with Chongzuo city as the center leading to counties (cities), counties (cities, districts) leading to townships (towns) and surrounding counties (cities, districts). Third, vigorously promote industrialization and accelerate the process of financial project construction, including further optimizing and upgrading sugar industry, actively developing building materials industry, accelerating the development of mining industry, vigorously developing hydropower industry, and striving to start a number of new infrastructure construction projects. Fourth, adjust planting structure, develop characteristic and efficient agriculture, actively promote agricultural industrialization, rely on scientific and technological progress, popularize excellent varieties and laws, optimize varieties and quality structure, and accelerate the construction of agricultural demonstration parks. 5. Vigorously develop tourism and cultivate new economic growth points, mainly by concentrating on developing fine tourism products and highlighting their characteristics and tastes. In 2008, the city received 3.8 million tourists, and the total tourism revenue reached 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. Promote the development of transportation, catering, entertainment, information and other service industries with tourism, and strive for the average annual growth of the tertiary industry 10.5%. Six, speed up the construction of border ports, and make the border trade bigger and stronger. According to this requirement, our city will further accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, actively introduce domestic and foreign capital, technology and talents, broaden the fields of attracting foreign investment, and give investors more favorable policies and a relaxed environment. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city grew at an average annual rate of 10%, reaching 7 billion yuan in 2008; The total non-public economy accounts for more than 70% of the city's economy, and the annual output value of 50 non-public enterprises exceeds 6.5438+million yuan, including 654.38+00 over 100 million yuan, 70,000 individual industrial and commercial households and 654.38+065.438+000 private enterprises. Sugar industry and building materials industry are the pillar industries in this city, and mineral products smelting and processing, agricultural and sideline products processing, border export processing, paper making, forest products, medicine, mechanical and electrical products and equipment are the key industries in this city.

Chongzuo, located in the southwest of Guangxi, was formally established on August 6, 2003. It has jurisdiction over Fusui County, daxin county, Tiandeng, Longzhou County, Ningming County and Jiangzhou District, and is in charge of Pingxiang City at the county level. There are four counties (cities) bordering Vietnam: Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin and Pingxiang. The border line is 533 kilometers long, with 3 national first-class ports, 4 second-class ports and 3 border trade points 13. The total area of the city is 17300 square kilometers, with a total population of 2.279 million, of which the Zhuang population accounts for 88.5% of the total population.

The coast of Chongzuo is connected with ASEAN, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. Jiangzhou District, where Chongzuo Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government is located, is about 0 km away from Nanning 1 10, the capital of Guangxi. Friends from the south, Gui Xiang Railway and expressway, pass through here, connecting with Vietnamese Railway and No.1 Highway, forming the most convenient land passage from China to ASEAN.

Chongzuo has been a place where Luoyue people, the ancestors of Zhuang nationality, lived together since ancient times. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), after Qin unified Lingnan area, Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties were established, and Xiang county was used to control dust (now Chongzuo city). Today, Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin, Jingxi and Debao all belong to Xiang Jun. In 207 BC, after Qin's death, Zhao Tuo attacked Guilin and established himself as the king of South Vietnam, thus establishing the country of South Vietnam. In the winter of the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Han Dynasty (1 1 1), South Vietnam was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. In 106 BC, the Han Dynasty was divided into 13 State Secretariat, and Xiangxian was subordinate to Jiaodi Secretariat (Long Bian County, now Beijiang, Vietnam). In the fifth year of Han Yuanfeng (76 BC), Elephant County was abandoned and belonged to (Jade) Lin County (Bushan County, now Guiping, Guangxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, Yulin belonged to Wu. In the seventh year of Yong 'an (the first year of Wei Xianxi, AD 264), Sun Wu analyzed that Jiaozhou was placed under Guangzhou (that is, the South China Sea, now Guangzhou) and Yulin County was under Guangzhou's jurisdiction. In the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 18), Jinxing County was separated from Yulin County (governing Jinxing County, now Nanning City), and Chongzuo belonged to Jincheng County of Jinxing County (governing Chongzuo and Fusui), which experienced the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Sui belongs to the west.

In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), Zuojiang Town was established, which was divided into Sitong, Wanxing, Wancheng, Bozhou and Shangxiaencheng. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was established to control Taiping and Zuozhou. The early Song Dynasty followed the Tang system. During the reign of Injong, the peasant's "Great South China" uprising was suppressed by Di Qing sent by the imperial court. During the reign of Taizong Taiping and Xingguo, there were five villages in Zuojiang Road: Taiping Village (ruling Chongzuo today), Yongping Village (ruling Ningming County today), Guwan Village (ruling the northwest of Fusui County today), yongle village and heng shan cun. Taiping Village governs caves in Tuzhou, such as Taiping, Wancheng, Sitong, Shangxiaxicheng, Siming and Jiean, Yongping Village governs most areas of Ningming County, Guwan Village governs Jiangzhou and Zuozhou, and Mingying, Quanming and Zhenyuan belong to Yongzhou. Chongshan County was established in the fifth year (A.D. 1053), and Taiping Village was under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Department of Lizhong State. The county seat is located in Ao Shi Cun, southeast of Baguan Mountain in xinhe town 1 km (now the former site has been abandoned). In June of the 29th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (AD 1292), Taiping Village was changed to Taiping Road. Taiping Road is located in Taiping Town, the present urban area, and moved to Tuolu at the end of Yuan Dynasty.