What are the techniques for landscape photography?

What are the landscape photography skills? If you go out for fun, you must take pictures of landscapes. Below I have collected the landscape photography skills for you. I hope it will be useful to everyone!

1. Turn on the maximum depth of field

The smaller the aperture, the less light will be sensed by your camera's camera sensor. Increase the ISO or extend the shutter speed to compensate for the exposure.

2. Be sure to use a tripod

When you have to use a small aperture, you must use a tripod, because small apertures need to be extended to compensate for exposure, in order to maintain the quality of the film. , you must use a tripod.

3. Find a theme

All photos need a focus. Of course, landscape photography is the same. Photos without focus will appear empty and pale. You may say: Landscape The photo has no focus at all! Then you set one for it. Give it a try. I believe this small change can greatly improve the photography skills of novice friends.

4. There must be a sky

There must be a sky. This rule applies to almost all landscape photography.

5. Consider the foreground

Choosing the foreground color will undoubtedly play a vital role in the success or failure of your photo.

1. Expression techniques of landscape photography

1. Know the time:

"Time" has broad and narrow meanings. Broadly speaking, it refers to the seasonal spring, summer, autumn and winter. Everyone knows that the colorful flowers, plants and trees that decorate nature all change with the changes of weather, time and climate. Therefore, the scenery in the same place has different scenery characteristics in the four seasons (such as Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, etc.), and also shows various different postures and unpredictable changes with the seasonal climate changes. Even the clouds floating in the sky are spectacular spectacles displayed before our eyes, and what is directly related to these clouds is rain and fog. These are general scenes of nature, but the shape and potential of clouds and rain actually differ in four seasons. Therefore, in order to express nature and have typical scenery, this broad sense of "time" must be carefully analyzed and deeply understood in order to effectively grasp the appropriate timing.

The "hour" in the narrow sense refers to the time from morning to dusk or even evening in a day. The most important condition for photography is light source, and the only light source required for photographing natural scenery is sunlight. Therefore, this only light source, which cannot be controlled by the photographer, should be properly utilized. First of all, we need to understand the directional source of seasonal light and the places and locations it may be projected on. Generally, we only know that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. In fact, the direction of rising and setting moves with the seasons, so changes in light also directly affect the picture. The effect is that in winter the sun rises to the south and shoots to the north; in summer the sun rises to the north and sets to the south. The position of both changes very little, just like the sun rises from due east for only two days a year (the vernal equinox on March 21 and the autumnal equinox on September 23), with a daily change of 0.258 degrees.

Even if the effect of the light source on the scene is only a slight difference, it is still very different. So the only reliable sunlight for shooting natural scenery, regarding the projection direction of its lifting position, not only It must be clear and absolutely important.

2. Observe the situation

It refers to observing the entire environment and situation of the shooting scene. As we all know, when we are in the embrace of nature, our eyes are filled with scenery and chaos. What should be deleted and what should be chosen? As for the location of the scene, the best angle, etc., decisions cannot be made hastily. . To this end, we must explore it carefully and patiently, without getting tired of it, from any position and angle. Observe deeply and silently, combined with accumulated experience, choose the ideal angle to shoot the scene that has been drafted in your mind, and then carefully tailor it. The so-called tailoring means paying attention to the smallest details and not neglecting them. Every blade of grass, every stone, every branch and leaf must be included in the scope that needs to be scrutinized. This is because the seemingly trivial things and unimportant places in the open environment often play an extreme role in construction and destruction when it comes to the perfection requirements of a work. Therefore, scene selection and photography must be quite meticulous. The painter Huang Binhong said: "Wandering through the mountains and rivers, you need to have both the movement of the sky and the tranquility of the old monk." This means that we must be extremely enthusiastic about the scenery in front of us and run around tirelessly. , observe, look for scenery, and then always think representatively, understand the scenery in front of you, and understand these scenery. Painters also said: "The mountain peaks have various shapes, so they have various appearances. They are like the appearance of people. Hundreds of people have hundreds of shapes." Therefore, when we observe mountains and scenery, we don't just stay on the surface, but pay more attention to the nature of the mountain scenery. The momentum and local characteristics, Jing Hao, a painter from the Five Dynasties period, said: "Search for the wonderful and create the true." Wonderful refers to objective existence, and search refers to the author's subjective efforts. These are the experiences of previous artists, and they are an insult to us.

3. Express its essence

When it comes to expressing its essence, we all know that everything has its unique essence, especially when shooting natural scenery, which is full of the entire natural environment. It is even more important to have a deep understanding of the nature of flowers, grass, wood, stone, and mud, and then be familiar with and master its essence so that it can be effectively reproduced in pictures and photos. In our photography description, we call "texture". The meaning of texture is that when expressing a scene or object, it is not just the outline of its shape. The important purpose is to express the feeling of texture, which has both bones and texture. There is meat.

4. Show its greatness

The word "great" has a broad meaning, such as majesty, legend, etc. When shooting high mountains, towering trees, etc., you can use the camera angle to express the meaning of "greatness", or you can use contrast methods to make the "greatness" more obvious. Another meaning of "greatness" can also be extended to beauty, highlighting the most beautiful parts of the scenery is also a category of "greatness". So, how do we appreciate the "magnificence" of landscape photos when we take them? The key is to capture the characteristics and style of the scenery.

For example, Huangshan Mountain has four characteristics: sea of ??clouds, mist, strange pines, and strange rocks. But if we look at the big picture, we can see the thirty-six big peaks and the thirty-six small peaks with their own unique scenery and dangers; if we look a little wider, there are many lush green forests, quiet and deep mountains of rock valley. When you bring your eyes back to your side, you will see many small scenes of freedom, all of which are enchanting.

As for the name of Mount Emei, it lies in its beautiful scenery, and the green mountains can be said to be quiet and quiet. As for the Five Mountains, they are just majestic, steep and majestic. Guilin, known as the world's most beautiful landscape, even compares to Yangshuo, which is incomparable to Guilin, just because of the steepness of the mountains and the clarity of the water. Therefore, when we enter famous mountains and rivers, we must rely on our own eyesight and experience, but this experience is the early artistic accomplishment. Without these accomplishments, we will not be able to discover the most beautiful aspects of the scenery. Using the kinetic energy of the camera lens to capture all the special scenes of the scenery can only produce some documentaries such as "I've been here".