Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to Hailar Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia
Introduction to Hailar Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia
Speaking of tourist attractions in Hulunbeier, Hulunbeier grassland is no stranger. Hulunbeier is famous for its grasslands. Hulunbeier grassland is a world-famous natural pasture and a world prairie. It is known as the best grassland in the world and one of the top 20 scenic spots in China. It has beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, endless green, undulating Daxing 'anling Mountains, beautiful and rich Hulun Lake and Zhong Lake, and is known as Jasper in the north and paradise on earth.
2. A complete collection of tourist attractions in Hailar, Mongolia
Hulunbeier is located in the northeast of China and the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It can be said that all the cities here are very interesting. Especially in hot summer, friends from the south can come to any city in Hulunbeier for the summer. Zhatun, yakeshi, Hailar and Manzhouli have their own characteristics. In particular, Zhalantun, known as Little Hangzhou beyond the Great Wall, is rich in tourism resources, with contiguous scenic spots and good quality and low price. Come on, my friend!
3. Tourist map of Hailar, Inner Mongolia
Hailar is to the west of Shuangyashan.
4. Introduction of Hailar Scenic Area in Inner Mongolia
1. Hailar National Forest Park
Highlight: Hulunbeier, one of the eight scenic spots, is the only Mongolian Scotch Pine National Forest Park in China. China with Mongolia as the main body.
2. Genghis Khan Square
Highlight: A landmark building in Hailar District is spectacular and attracts many local citizens and tourists.
3. Daljilin Temple
Highlight: Located at the top of Aobao Mountain, it is a Tibetan Buddhist temple. Its main architectural style is the combination of Han and Tibetan.
4. Hulunbeier Ancient City
Highlight: tourists are located in it, so it can be said that there are ancient streets to walk, and the ancient style is considerable, but it is a pity and interesting.
5. Yimin River
Highlight: It originates from Anling at the northern foot of Daxing, passes through Hailar City and flows into Hailar River.
6. Underground swimming pool
Highlight: Surrounded by dense and hard basalt, it is named because its water surface is lower than the ground.
7. Central Bridge
Highlight: Inner Mongolia First City Bridge. Many people will come here to have a rest in the summer night to release the fatigue of the day.
8. Hu Lie Hare Resort
9. China-Russia-Mongolia International Ice and Snow Park
Highlight: The world's largest four-season ice and snow park in the United States, which integrates entertainment, viewing, experience and participation.
10. Hailar Natural Museum
5. Landscape pictures of Hailar, Inner Mongolia
No, Hulunbeier is a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, and Hailar is the only area directly under the jurisdiction of the United States.
Hulunbeier is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The government is located in Hailar District, named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake in China. Alamon, a southern star, borders Russia in the east, Russia in the north and northwest, and Mongolia in the west, with a total area of 252,777 square kilometers, accounting for 2 1.4% of the autonomous region's area. China's 1/40 is equivalent to the sum of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. Hailar District is one of the municipal districts of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the political, transportation and cultural center of Hulunbeier City, and the seat of the people of Hulunbeier City of the United States government. This area is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with geographical coordinates of east longitude11928 ~12034 and north latitude of 4906~4928, with an area of 1320 square kilometers.
6. Tourist attractions in Hailar, Inner Mongolia
1. Hailaer National Forest Park Recommended reason: Hulunbeier, one of the eight scenic spots, is the only national forest park with Mongolian Scotch pine in China. China with Mongolia as the main body. 2. Recommended reason for Genghis Khan Square: As one of the landmark buildings in Hailar District, it is magnificent and attracts many local citizens and tourists. 3. Recommended reason for Daljilin Temple: It is located at the top of Aobao Mountain, a Tibetan Buddhist temple. The main architectural style is the combination of Han and Tibetan. 4. Recommended reason for the ancient city of Hulunbeier: among the tourists, it can be said that there are ancient streets to walk, and the ancient style is considerable, but the ancient style is a pity. 5. Recommended reason for Yimin River: It originates from Anling Mountain at the northern foot of Daxing, passes through Hailar City and flows into Hailar River. 6. Chi Di's recommended reason: it is dense and around.
7. What are the tourist attractions in Hailar, Inner Mongolia?
Speaking of Inner Mongolia, the first thing that comes to mind is the vast prairie. The grassland is covered with green grass, white clouds and blue sky, galloping horses and flocks of cattle and sheep. Inner Mongolia has a semi-humid temperate monsoon climate, with semi-humid east and semi-arid west. The most important feature is the large temperature difference between day and night, which can generally reach about 10 degrees. When traveling here, you should take more clothes.
The grassland area in Inner Mongolia is 86.667 million hectares, of which the effective natural grassland is 68 1.8 million hectares, accounting for 27% of the grassland area in China. It is the largest grassland and natural pasture in China.
The most famous is Hulunbeier Grassland, which has the largest natural grassland reserve in the world and the largest pollution-free animal food base in China.
Hulunbeier grassland is located on the Hulunbeier Plateau in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the west of Daxing 'anling Mountains. It is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. Hulunbeier grassland is a world-famous natural pasture and one of the four grasslands in the world, so it is called the best grassland in the world.
Hulunbeier grassland has four distinct seasons and is known as a beautiful garden in the world. Hulunbeier grassland is a well-preserved grassland in China today, which is rich in aquatic plants. There are more than 20 kinds of herbage/kloc-0 with rich nutrition, such as Suaeda salsa, Stipa grandis and Agropyron cristatum, which is known as the kingdom of herbage.
Hulunbeier grassland in Inner Mongolia is a place with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. There are endless green, rolling Daxing 'anling Mountains, beautiful and rich Hulun Lake and Bell Lake.
You can also eat local specialties such as white melon seeds, black fungus, roast leg of lamb, whole sheep summer sleeping mat, hand-cooked sheep and so on. Roast leg of lamb is a famous dish in Hulunbeier.
The second place is Horqin Grassland, which is located in the east of Inner Mongolia, the northwest end of Songliao Plain, Mouxingmeng and parts of Tongliao City. Horqin grassland is adjacent to Xilin Gol grassland in the west and Hulunbeier grassland in the north, with vast territory, beautiful scenery and rich resources.
Horqin grassland is a multi-ethnic area with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority. The climate there is cold in winter, hot in summer and strong in spring breeze.
Horqin grassland has a large area of natural pasture and nearly 20 million Horqin red cattle, fine-wool sheep and Mongolian cattle and sheep. Horqin grassland is also rich in water resources. There are many kinds of freshwater fish with good meat quality and no pollution. They breed in water and the annual output of fish reaches 3000 tons.
Horqin grassland not only has a vast territory, but also has diverse landform characteristics and Mongolian traditional folk culture, which provides a good space for ecological crops all year round, both from the natural point of view and from the humanistic point of view.
The staple food of Horqin grassland is mainly rice, and the pastoral area still retains eating habits such as grasping meat by hand. Horqin District is rich in products, featuring beef and mutton. Roast whole sheep and hand-grabbed meat are the key items that must be attended in the Spring Festival every year. Air dried beef can be eaten in winter.
The third place is Ordos grassland, with an area of 1.6 million mu, which is one of the grassland leisure tourist areas in central and western Inner Mongolia. There are five kinds of cultural tourism products with the most national characteristics in Erdos: Nadam real-life equestrian drama, horse cheating banquet, grassland night bonfire party, flying grassland and Erdos wedding performance.
The scenic spot receives nearly 8,000 tourists a day, and can accommodate 1500 people for meals and accommodation at the same time. The core area is Mongolian yurt group, which consists of two Mongolian golden tents and 399 Mongolian yurts. One heart, two wings and six districts highlight the characteristics of natural resources and human resources in scenic spots.
There are also horse cheating banquets, Nadam live equestrian performances, grassland night bonfire parties, Erdos flying grassland weddings and so on. There are Ma Touqin folk customs and Mongolian dances on the grassland, which let you appreciate the most primitive and simple natural scenery and customs in the depths of the grassland.
Fried rice, milk tea, hand-grabbed meat, silver bowls, hada and roast whole sheep are essential local specialties for Ordos guests.
The fourth place is located in Xilingol grassland in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Grassland area 179600 square kilometers, and excellent forage grass accounts for 50% of grass skirts. This is a pasture.
There are boundless, open and profound magnificent beauty here, as well as dynamic beauty of seeing cattle and sheep in the wind; There are also blue sky and white clouds, green grass, shepherds riding horses, and the beauty of harmony between man and nature.
Xilinle Grassland has beautiful grassland natural scenery, simple Mongolian customs, unique production and lifestyle, numerous cultural relics, long history and culture and pleasant summer climate.
The fifth place is Wulanchabu Grassland, which is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Known as the summer capital of China's grasslands. Wulanchabu city has diverse landforms, mainly composed of Inner Mongolia Plateau, Wulanchabu hills, Yinshan mountains and hilly platforms from north to south.
Wulanchabu is located inland, far from the sea, with four distinct seasons, cold and little snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, cool in summer and frost in autumn.
There are many rock paintings in Wulanchabu grassland, which are called Wulanchabu rock paintings. They are an important part of rock paintings in northern China, cultural relics of ancient nomadic people in northern China, and occupy an extremely important position in the treasure house of rock paintings in China. They are also an important part of rock paintings in North Asia.
Zhuozi smoked chicken and Siziwang sheep are traditional local cuisines. When you come here, you must taste them and feel the enthusiasm of different nationalities.
The sixth place is Wulagai Grassland, which is located at the junction of Xilin Gol League, Xing 'an United City and Sanmeng Tongliao City. There is a grassland near the field. Wulagai grassland is the best-preserved natural grassland in the world, which belongs to the transition zone from forest grassland to typical grassland, mainly typical grassland, and the available grassland area is 46 18 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animals and plants, and there are more than 500 kinds of wild plants.
There are original grassland, lake, wetland, birch forest, Shaoyaogou, Huanghuagou and other unique grassland scenery and natural landscapes, as well as unique Mongolian folk customs and Wuzhumuqin customs such as Linbu Temple, Nongnai Temple, Genghis Khan Mianbi, Gulab Saihan International Aobao.
The Wulagai River is named because it is covered with grass. Wulagai River is the lifeline of Wuzhumuqin grassland, with a total length of 360km and a drainage area of 0 square kilometers.
8. Pictures of Hailar Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia
It's worth a visit.
Mammoth Park is located in Zhalainuoer New District, Manzhouli City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a theme park integrating leisure, entertainment and sightseeing. There are many scenic spots and complete entertainment facilities in the park, which is worth visiting.
This park mainly promotes Zalino, the hometown of mammoths. From April of 1980 to spring of 1984, three mammoth fossils were unearthed in the open-pit mine in Zhalainuoer area. One of them was unearthed in July 1980, and it is the largest one in China with a rare history. Therefore, Zalino is called the hometown of mammoths.
9. Hailar, a must-see tourist attraction in Inner Mongolia.
Fully expand
Hailar is named after this river. As early as the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, this was the military center guarded by the Qing government. Known as Hulunbeier City because it is located in Hulunbeier grassland, it is an important gateway to the northern territory of the Qing Empire after the signing of the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty. It has played a great historical role in defending the 1000 km long Sino-Russian border. Hulunbeier's buried position makes it play a great role in radiation. At the beginning of the city, there were several roads leading to Qiqihar, Heishantou, Gubeikou, Zhangjiakou, Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar), Aershan, Jilalin and other places. The magnificent Ganzhuer Temple Fair on the grassland in those days was facilitated by the smooth flow of these ancient roads. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the construction and opening of the Middle East Railway and the invasion of foreign capitalist economies such as Russia, Japan, Germany and the United States, it entered a new era of commercial development and opened up a trade market outside Hulunbeier. 1907, officially opened to the outside world as a commercial port. Dongqing Railway Station was named Hailar Station when it was built, which is a transliteration of Hailar. Later, with the development of Xinjie, the popularity of Hailar Station gradually increased, and the name of Hulunbeier City was also changed.
Hailaer River writes Hailaer's history in Liao Dynasty, and Yuan Dynasty is called Hailaer River. Later, it was also translated into Chinese, called Hailar River and Heli.
The second sentence means running water. It seems reasonable for those who hold this view to take Jane Bozan's Mongolian-Chinese Dictionary as the basis.
The third parameter represents peach blossom water, which is roughly similar to the previous one, but further. They think that Mongolian words "melting" and "melting snow" are also pronounced as Heller. In spring, the snow and ice on the west slope of Daxing melt and the river flows into Heller River, so the name of this river means peach blossom water.
The fourth parameter means black, but its explanation is that the grass on both sides of Hailaer River is lush and dark green, which looks like a dark green ribbon blended with blue sky, white clouds and green space from a distance, so it is also called dark color.
These four statements all have some reasonable elements, especially the fourth statement is closer to the truth, but it has no real meaning. There is a simple reason. The name of this river appeared in the historical records of 1000 years ago. At that time, the owner here was a primitive Mongolian. The ancients named rivers and mountains without careful quotations, and they could not consult the classics of later generations. Are named after general characteristics. For example, the Yellow River is named after its yellow color; Nenjiang is named after the clear water; Heilongjiang was born on black land, forming a rolling black flood. Our Hailar River was named Hailar by the ancestors who held primitive Mongolians because of its dark water color.
Hailaer River originates from Daxing Anling, with a total length of more than 700 kilometers. It flows into Ergon and into Heilongjiang, which is one of the main sources of Heilongjiang. Hailaer River above yakeshi has undulating terrain, good vegetation, swift water and clear water quality. When the river enters Hulunbeier grassland, the flow speed begins to slow down. The flat grassland makes the river meander, the river overflows and spreads, the infiltration increases and the lateral erosion intensifies. Especially under the confluence with Yimin River, which is now behind Hailar City, the terrain is open and flat, the river grass is dense and dark green, and reeds are connected piece by piece. The river is connected with a series of blisters and lakes, and the river can only travel a few centimeters per second. The reeds, aquatic plants and humic substances soaked in the water all the year round make the water darker, and even the catfish and crucian carp growing here are black. As early as 1000 years ago, primitive Mongols saw this piece of black water, and the natural river name of Hailar was born.
Hailaer River is a mother river with a long history. As early as 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, there were ancient human activities here. The ancients living in Hulunbeier grassland at that time were called Zhalainuoer archaeology. Since 1934, more than 20 ancient human fossils have been found in Zhalainuoer Coal Mine. Although no ancient human fossils have been unearthed in Hailar, there is no doubt that Zhalainuoer people are active here. Not only because Hailaer River is connected with Dalai Lake, it should belong to the same range of activities according to the law of human life, but also archaeological evidence shows that the human society at that time belonged to the late Paleolithic period, and the ancient humans living here coexisted with extinct paleontologists such as mammoths, hairy rhinoceroses and northeast bison, and humans took it as the hunting object. A large number of such fossils were found in Hailaer area, Beishan and Dongshan borrow pits. As early as the Cultural Revolution, Heilongjiang Museum collected and excavated a large number of paleontological fossils here. Many mammoth, hairy rhinoceros and northeast bison fossils displayed in Heilongjiang Museum were unearthed in Hailar. 1985 sporadic mammoth fossils were found in Dongshan borrow pit. Archaeologists found traces of human chopping on a fossil, which fully proved that this place was the place where ancient human activities took place in the Paleolithic Age.
Entering the Holocene (about 6.5438+0 million years ago), the climate, landform and biota in Hailar area are basically similar to those now, and mankind has entered a new development period. In archaeology, there was a Mesolithic Age during the transition from Paleolithic Age to Neolithic Age. At present, archaeologists regard the Mesolithic Age of Xishan Mountain in Hailar (also known as Songshan Mountain) as the representative of the Mesolithic Age, that is, there was a Neolithic Age 6000~ 10000 years ago.
In the Neolithic Age, primitive people living in Hailar also entered a new historical period and created a splendid Huck culture. An important symbol of human civilization-the emergence of Liyu, the development of productive forces, the popularization of advanced technology, the application of composite tools, the emergence of civilization, and the peak of microliths.
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