Which city and district does Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi belong to?

Belongs to: Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi

Debao County has jurisdiction over 185 village (community) committees in 12 townships (towns) including Chengguan and Duan. There are 340,000 people in the county. The total area is 2575 square kilometers. Among them, Shishan District accounts for 70% of the area. Nine ethnic minorities, including Zhuang, Han and Yao, live in the territory. The Zhuang population accounts for 98%.

Debao belonged to Xiangjun in Qin and Xinggu County in Jin. It was Feilengzhou in Tang Dynasty, Andong Town was built in Song Dynasty, Zhenan Road was built in Yuan Dynasty, and Tufu Town was built in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1663) ) was renamed Zhen'an Prefecture, and Tianbao Fukuo County was established in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1739). It was one of the 18 prefectures in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty. In August 1951, Jingde County and Tianbao County were merged, and each was named after its own character.

Debao County borders Tiandong County and Tiandeng County to the east, Jingxi County to the west, and Tianyang County and Youjiang District to the north. The Tropic of Cancer crosses the towns of Zurong, Najia, Batou, and Jingde in this county. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, 129 kilometers away from Baise City Government. It is the choke point connecting Jingxi and Napo County in the border areas with Baise Youjiang Valley.

Mineral Resources

Debao County is very rich in natural resources and is a hot land waiting for investment and development. According to geological exploration, there are more than 20 kinds of minerals in the territory including bauxite, copper ore, gold ore, iron ore, coal mine, manganese ore, phosphate ore, antimony ore, crystal ore, barite, marble, etc. Among them, the copper ore reserves are 10.78 million tons, and the prospective bauxite reserves are more than 450 million tons. They are of high quality and high grade. It is an important alumina development base in China and even Asia.

Hydropower resources

Debao is very rich in water resources, with a theoretical reserve of 135,400 kilowatts and a developable capacity of 68,800 kilowatts. Currently, 42,000 kilowatts have been developed and utilized. Small hydropower resources are mainly developed by investors from Zhejiang, Guangdong and Nanning.

Specialties

Debao also has many famous and high-quality agricultural products. The cultivation of star anise and fennel oil forests has a history of tens of thousands of years, and the existing forest land is 340,000 acres. Illustration, also known as aniseed, is the fruit of the octagonal tree. Because the radiating fruit is octagonal, it is called octagonal. Dried star anise is brown-red, and the main component contained in the star anise is anethole volatile oil. Star anise has a strong hawthorn flower aroma, sweet taste, pungent and warm nature, with both aroma and taste. It can be used as medicine and food. It has the functions of warming yang, dispersing cold and regulating qi. It is an important spicy seasoning used in cooking or food processing. Because of its mellow aroma, it removes fishy smell and stimulates appetite. It is a commonly used seasoning for cooking delicious dishes. Debao's geographical climate, soil conditions are suitable for the growth of octagonal trees, and its planting has a long history. It has been paid attention to as early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. At present, the county has 280,000 acres of star anise spice base, with a minimum annual output of 700 tons of star anise and 500 tons of anise oil. Both output and export volume rank first in the country, so it is known as the "Hometown of Star Anise Oil".

Tianbao Fennel Oil is a specialty of Debao County. It is steamed from octagonal leaves. It got its name because during the Republic of China, all sales in famous ports in Hong Kong were marked with the trademark "Tianbao" (the original name of the county). There was once a saying that "French perfume is not fragrant without Tianbao fennel oil". Tianbao fennel oil has the characteristics of high freezing point, good refraction, high brain content, rich aroma, pure and so on. It has the functions of sterilizing, stomachic, carminative, expectorant, cough relieving, treating neurasthenia, indigestion, scabies and other diseases. , is an important raw material for the production of more than 40 types of medical drugs and spices, food, toothpaste, cosmetics and other processing industries. The export volume of this product accounts for 90% of Guangxi's total and 50% of the country's total. Products are exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asian countries.

Debao Flower Basket "Debao Flower Basket" is woven with wheat straw as the main raw material and decorated with multiple processes; its shape is beautiful, fine workmanship, simple and elegant, exquisite and novel, and rich in local ethnic origin It has unique characteristics and extremely high ornamental value. It is the most popular tourist craft for women and children. "Debao Flower Basket" is a traditional hand-woven handicraft unique to Debao County, Guangxi. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Debao people used this treasure as a must-have gift for festivals and celebrations. In the first year of Hongwu's reign, Cen Tianbao of Antu Prefecture in Guangxi Town loved flower baskets as treasures and often presented them to guests. Debao Gecko is a reptilian wild animal that looks like a gecko and is as large as a gecko. It mostly grows in the crevices of rocks in the mountains and is one of Debao's famous local products. The gecko produced in Debao is different from other places. It has five toes on its chest, so it is called a five-clawed gecko. It has medicinal functions such as beneficial to qi, aphrodisiac, and asthma relief. Debao County winery uses local local geckos for deep processing to produce gecko wine and gecko testicle wine, which are rich in nutritional value and fitness effects.

Debao Pony The current ponies of Debao have gradually hatched into the third generation. The height is less than 80 centimeters. Each one is shorter than the other. Each generation is more promising and is very popular in the international market. Pony is a rare and precious breed with extremely high value in tourism, viewing and veterinary experiments. Pony resources have always been dominated by British Chetland and American Mini horses. In 1981, the Debao County pony was discovered by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, confirming that the Debao pony is one of the two major ponies in the world. The county's ponies have always been used as a means of transportation for mountain people. With economic development and smooth traffic, farmers have gradually lost interest in raising smaller and weaker ponies, and the number of ponies has gradually decreased. However, because the Debau pony is less than 106 centimeters tall, has a well-proportioned body, strong limbs, good patience and adaptability, it can also be ridden by adults, and is comparable to the already famous pony breeds in Britain and the United States. Therefore, once discovered, it attracted much attention from society. Since China joined the WTO, foreign ponies have entered the Chinese market one after another.

In May last year, in order to strengthen the conservation of characteristic resources and protect my country's pony resource market from impact, the Debao pony was listed as one of the 78 national livestock and poultry protected species by the Ministry of Agriculture, and protection fees were invested. Paying attention to the combination of natural resources and science and technology, the Debao Pony overall optimization planning and development plan was formulated and a new mechanism for protecting high-quality breeds was launched. The Debao County Party Committee and the county government promptly formulated pony conservation measures and fully implemented the "state-owned and privately raised" pony breed project. By preserving the core group of 100 state-owned breeds, any form of crossbreeding was prohibited and the pony bloodline was kept closed. At the same time, 30 natural villages in eight towns including Batou, the main pony-producing area, were selected as key conservation areas. Pony protection groups were established in the conservation areas, classified according to horses, coat color, and body height, and dedicated to breeding and breeding. Now, this reserve has developed 320 ponies. In order to ensure the efficient development of pony resources, Debao County has introduced a pony registration system, established scientific and standardized pony files, and established a pony association. The association will fund the purchase of horses, and let the project be "state-owned and privately raised" Farmers participate in all aspects of seed conservation and breeding. The county also continues to optimize its pony resources, increase its scientific and technological content, and use high-quality pony resources to cope with market competition brought by foreign pony breeds. The county pony association rewards farmers for raising horses, the association organizes evaluation and negotiation, and purchases from farmers at a protective price that is 10% higher than the local market price. After the foal is evaluated, farmers who raise stallions receive breeding fees to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. They also established a horse racing competition committee, which is responsible for event activities. Today, many farmers in the county have become rich by raising horses, and the number of ponies in the county has grown to more than 1,000. Horse breeding has become a craze in the vast rural areas of Debao County.

Local Folk Customs

The people in Debao County are simple and honest. The Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in the county have different customs. Rice farming customs include plowing, sowing, offering sacrifices to young crops, washing scissors, etc. Sacrifices to young crops were held in the seventh month of the lunar calendar. In the old days, the city gates were closed and pedestrians were prohibited. Households would cook sausages and wine and gather in the fields to drink. The day ended. Food customs include bleeding, scalding meat in a basket, blood sausage, sour meat, sour fish, molded dried vegetables, bamboo stick drinks, tofu dumplings, wheat mao, rice mao, pumpkin liqueur, pumpkin chicken, gold pot rice, mayo fried cold rice, Vegetable buns, pearl cakes, fried glutinous rice and oil liver, all over the world, sweet potato kiln, peanut kiln, etc. Among the wedding customs, there are answering songs to get married, and there are customs such as setting a wedding ceremony, getting married, and arranged weddings. There are also various customs such as changing one's surname, giving seeds, crying when marrying, saying goodbye to parents, appreciating the bride, and returning home after three dynasties to recognize the new bride. Among the fertility customs, there are customs such as soothing the mind, asking for flowers, giving birth to a child, full moon, hundred days, hanging flowers and hanging colors. Festival celebration customs include New Year's Eve, Lantern Festival, Tu Tu Gong, tomb sweeping, Dragon Boat Festival, Ox Soul, Zhongyuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Frost's Descent, Farewell to the Stove King and other festivals with different customs. The Cow Soul Festival is held every year in the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, rural households dye five-color glutinous rice, slaughter pigs as sacrifices to cattle, and reward the cattle with chicken and duck meat. The children took chicken and five-color rice to have dinner outdoors. Commonly known as "collecting the soul of the cow". The Festival of Sending the Stove King is held on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. Every family burns incense, lights candles, and uses wine, meat and other sacrifices to send the Stove King to heaven. From the next day to New Year's Eve, each household will repair their houses and clean their courtyards for the first time. Social customs include: making friends of the same age, making friends, recognizing one's parents, etc. Folk songs and antiphonal songs are mostly practiced during song fairs. There are 29 fair festivals for children, young people and the elderly in the county, making it one of the counties in Guangxi with the most song fairs. From the 27th of the first lunar month to the 26th of April, concerts and contests of fighting songs, love songs, etc., as well as free duets, etc. are held at intervals in various places.

Cultural Activities

The cultural and artistic activities in Debao County have always been quite active, and the folk operas are even more colorful. The local dramas and songs and dances spread in the county mainly include Zhuang opera , puppet show, Morun, shrimp fishing dance, folk songs, etc. Zhuang opera and folk songs are especially popular among the masses. Debao Zhuang Opera belongs to Nanlu Zhuang Opera, commonly known as "Yahai Opera" or "Ma'ai Opera". It has strong national customs and local characteristics and is very popular among the masses. The commonly used singing tunes in Zhuang Opera include Ma'ai Diao, Pingtan Opera. , sighing tune, happy tune, crying tune, picking flowers, high tune, etc. The mixed instruments include horse bone Hu (the main instrument), and the accompanying instruments include tuhu, erhu, sanxian or qinqin and flute. The performance is harmonious, deep and melodious, melodious and full of national sentiments. Debao folk songs are called "poetry chanting" or "singing joy" among the people. In the Zhuang Yao Village, folk songs are often used to express celebration, joy, and joy on occasions such as marriages, labor and production, festivals, and love affairs. Love etc. Zhuang folk songs are divided into South Road folk songs and North Road folk songs. The folk songs of the North and South Roads all use seven characters as one sentence, some are flat and some rhyme. Nanlu folk songs are made up of four lines, and two people form a group to sing a chorus. It has two parts, high and low. The folk songs sung are high-pitched, passionate, elegant and beautiful. Beilu folk songs are made up of eight or ten lines. They are usually sung by a group of 3 to 7 people. They have two voices, high and low. The singing is majestic, stable, melodious, exciting and attractive. Folk songs have always taken the form of self-singing, duet singing, and chorus. Through folk songs, they express feelings, praise good people and good deeds, criticize current ills, and expose bad people and bad things. In recent years, counties, townships and villages have held folk song competitions at various township song fairs, Spring Festival or other major festivals, attracting thousands of listeners and being very popular among the masses.

Mass Sports

Debao County is a traditional county that advocates sports. The popular mass sports activities in rural areas are mainly basketball, top, feather shuttlecock and lion dance, especially basketball. During the Republic of China, Debao County (then Tianbao County) formed a team to participate in the Guangxi District Sixth Basketball Tournament and won first place.

After liberation, urban and rural basketball activities in Debao County became more active. Basketball courts were built in most central primary schools and larger natural villages. Large villages had men's and women's basketball teams. During the spare time, villages visited each other. . Basketball games are held in every town and town on every major holiday. In addition, primary and secondary schools in the county also hold the "Sprouting Cup" basketball game for primary school students and basketball games for middle school students every year. In the past two years, rural people across the county have used the traditional singing festival to hold basketball games, which has been an unprecedented event. The 18 towns and villages in the county have their own traditional singing festivals. The time distribution of the singing festivals in each township is different. During the singing festival, nearby towns and villages will send their own basketball teams and folk song teams to support them. Every game is With more than 10 teams participating, there is a popular saying in rural areas to describe the grand occasion of Debao basketball, "constant whistles, constant competitions, and constant friendship." Most of the basketball games at the Song Fair Festival are financed by the public themselves, and there are also subsidies from townships and departments. They usually last for 3-5 days, with audiences ranging from 10,000 to more than 50,000. In October 2003, Debao County organized a delegation to participate in the city's "Ten Thousands" cultural and sports activities, winning first place in the men's basketball competition and receiving praise from city leaders. The Sports Bureau of the Autonomous Region and the Guangxi Sports Lottery Center also fully affirmed the development of rural basketball in Debao County and decided to hold a county-wide rural basketball league in Debao every year starting from 2004. This year's Debao County "China Sports Lottery Cup" rural village basketball league is the largest rural village basketball league in Debao so far.

Tourist attractions

There are green mountains, rippling water, unique beauty reaching the sky, and flowing springs, as well as the newly built curved bridges and Liuyin, West Lake Huilan, and Xiangquan. Tourism development attractions such as Water Falls, Tiger Cave Wine Fragrance, Jixing Qidong, and Baiyue Slope, which represents the Baiyue ethnic group, attracted many poets and poets.

Yunshan is called "Zhushan" in Zhuang dialect, which means jewelry. It is sister mountain to Xishan, which stands 3 kilometers west of the county. It is said that the two sisters came all the way from Yunnan to enjoy the scenery. When my sister came to Xiaoxi Lake, she saw the charming scenery there. She stayed to look at it and it turned into today's Xishan. It is one of the ten scenic spots in Debao and is called "Xishan Sunset". When my sister came to today's Debao County, she looked back. My sister concentrated here, and it became today's Duxiu Peak, which is also one of the ten scenic spots in Debao. It is called "Duxiu Qingtian". Duxiu Peak, also known as Zhushan, is located in the north of the county and is the companion peak of Yunshan Mountain. The peak is like a green bamboo shoot, and the word "Yunshan" is engraved on the cliff on the mountainside, with the word "Peiyue" below it. The handwriting is strong. The Duxiufeng Mountain has exquisite rocks and a natural beauty. Among the cracks in the rocks, there are ancient banyan trees growing in a plate, and it is lush all year round. Directly south of the foot of the peak, there is a natural cave called Yuxiu Rock. Walking about a hundred steps to the left from this cave, there are stone steps leading up to Ciyun Cave. Inside the cave are Li Zhenren Pavilion and Guanyin Pavilion. Going down more than 20 stone steps from Ciyun Cave, there is a pavilion called Zixia Pavilion on the right. There is a couplet behind the pavilion: "The name is high on the Big Dipper Stars, and the poem is in the mist and rain of thousands of mountains." In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Zixia Pavilion was destroyed by Japanese aircraft. After being blown up, there was a natural cave called Liuyun Cave after climbing more than 200 steps to the left of the pavilion. Suddenly, there is a different heaven and earth in the cave. Coming out of the cave, there is a palace built on the cliff called Zhongling Pavilion. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Emperor Guan Sheng and Marquis Zhuge Wu were worshiped here. There is a bronze bell from the Ming Dynasty and an iron bell from the Qing Dynasty hanging in the pavilion. On the right side of Zhongling Pavilion is the Eight Immortals Palace, which is the largest palace in Duxiu Peak. Standing here, leaning on the railing and looking around, you can see the mountains in the distance, the farmhouses in Tianchou, and the buildings at your feet. The water surrounding the city makes you intoxicated in poetry and painting. . Going down the steps from the right side of the Eight Immortals Palace, there is a small natural cave called the Ancient Buddha Cave, which is a place for worshiping the three stars of good fortune and longevity. This scenic spot had 8 palaces of various styles built in the Qing Dynasty, 3 of which are now existing and 1 has been renovated. There are 33 poems and inscriptions of famous people from all over the world, including 1 in the Ming Dynasty, 30 in the Qing Dynasty, and 2 after liberation. Zhao Yi, a famous writer, poet, and historian in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Song of the Ancient Banyan Tree in Duxiu Mountain" that "the beautiful mountain is so steep that there is no trace of earth, but there are ancient banyan trees on it. How amazing are the roots of Duertuo! Instead of planting them with soil, plant them with stones." ", praising the beautiful scenery of Duxiu Peak.

Jianshui is also called "Jianshui River". Its source comes from the foot of Jianshan Mountain in Sanhe Village, Du'an Township. The river bed is as wet as a belt and the water quality is as white as a mirror. Its main scenic spots include Jianai Pond (today's Sanhe Power Station), Xiaoxi Lake, Xiangshui Waterfall, etc. Zhao Yi once wrote a poem "Jianaitang Waterfall", which said, "What a pity that it is far away in Manqiao, not competing with the famous Tiantai and Lufu." He praised the breathtaking scenery of Jianhe Waterfall and "Xiangshui Waterfall". The total length of the beach is more than 400 meters, with four waterfalls. The beach is about 30 meters wide and about 100 meters apart. On both sides of the beach, rice fields are well-organized. The rocks on the beach are covered with green beads of rice. The water flows from cliffs several feet high. The beach waterfall falls down, the sound is like thunder, the clear flowers are like plum blossoms, and the misty rain is like mist. Whenever the morning light shines, the Hongqiao is covered with gold, which is so beautiful.

The curved bridge with willow shade is commonly known as the Jiuqu Bridge. Jianhe River flows slowly through thousands of mountains and valleys. To the east of Debao County, a large roundabout is formed, forming countless islands. In 1981, this natural landscape was used to build a 300-meter curved bridge and cloister and a 30-meter chain bridge. Three stone arch bridges connect more than a dozen sandbanks and small islets. Palms, willows, small-leaf figs, acacias, spotted bamboos, kapok and other southern unique garden tree species are planted along the streets. Between the small islets, there are pavilions such as Bilian. , a statue of Sister Zhen fishing for shrimps in local folklore is erected on the river. Here the clear water ripples all year round, bamboos and green onions are cultivated, banyan trees shade the ground, and birds fly. When you take a walk here, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the sight of Linquan. When it was opened to tourists in 1982, Luo Libin, then vice chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, wrote a couplet: "Appreciating water and cheap springs cultivates virtue, and Fangshan's scenic spots preserve civilization."

In front of Jixing Rock, a thousand-year-old tung tree and a king mulberry tree are like the two patron saints of Jixing Rock. They stand majestically, reaching into the sky, and the sunlight penetrates through the dense branches and leaves. Flashing and blurred. The entrance of Jixingyan Cave is wide and the roof of the cave is high. The water dripping from the entrance of the cave is connected into a chain of beads, like the gorgeous decoration on the forehead of an ancient beauty. Entering the cave, the scenery inside is amazing. The large and small stalactites stand side by side, with lifelike postures. The tall "gods", the colorful "undersea corals", the endless "Loess Plateau", and the dark "No. 1 Bell in the World" are just like the sculptures carved with great concentration by skilled stonemasons. The works are generally so realistic and interesting. At the end of 2003, Jixingyan was rated as one of the 18 major scenic spots in Baise. The Jixingyan Development Zone, with an investment of 50 million yuan, has completed planning review.

Tiger Cave is so named because the stalactite pattern in the cave is very similar to tiger skin. The natural wine kiln of Debao Winery is known as the largest constant temperature wine kiln in China. In the deep cave, the fragrance of wine from the altar floats, and the heaven and earth will surely be drunk on the day it is opened. It is exactly "the deep wine alley in Laohu Cave, the new fermented grains and aged wine are drunk all over the world". DePauw Mountain has beautiful scenery, and the beautiful scenery naturally produces good wine. At the end of 2003, Laohudong Scenic Area passed the planning review of the Autonomous Region Tourism Bureau. In early 2005, Debao County invested 5 million yuan to develop the "red tourism" project of Laohu Cave. Laohu Cave became the only place to pass between the Baise Youjiang tourist belt and the Jingxi and Napo tourist belts.

Red maple forest There are about 100,000 acres of red maple forest in Debao. From October to February of the following year, Debao red maples are colorful and cover the mountains. Therefore, it is said that the red leaves in Debao rival Jiuzhaigou. After Debao County launched a red leaf photography event in 2004, a large number of photography enthusiasts and tourists from inside and outside the region gathered in Debao. The red maples in Debao have gradually become a highlight of the Baise Red Tour. This has become a new business card of Debao that attracts the attention of the world after the Huayin Aluminum Project.

Title picture: Pastoral scenery of Debao County

Qing people

Debao, a native of Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria; Suochuoluo family; courtesy name: Zhongrong, Run Pavilion; No.: Dingpu; Pangcun; Qianhe; Shaoyuan Jushi; Shenzhai; Lexiantang. A friend of Weng Fanggang, he has poetry exchanges. He was once the governor of Guangdong, acting governor of Fujian, and temporary governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He co-organized the "Research on Old News in Japan".

In March 2021, Debao County was listed in the 2021 list. Ranked 75th in China’s Top 100 County Online Purchasing Power List.

In January 2021, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Debao County as the eighth batch of national national unity and progress demonstration areas.

In November 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Debao County was on the list.

In March 2019, Debao County was included in the first batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Zhouyoujiang District).

In September 2018, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2018 was released, and Debao County was included.

In October 2017, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Debao County as the 2017 National Garden County.

In February 2017, Debao County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.