Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Who can tell me the rankings and employment status of urban planning universities?
Who can tell me the rankings and employment status of urban planning universities?
First place: Tongji University. The original Department of Architecture of Tongji University was merged during the restructuring of colleges and universities across the country in 1952. In the same year, Tongji University was the first to establish the urban planning major in China under the leadership of Professor Jin Jingchang ( Four-year program), it was named Urban Planning and Management Major at that time, and an Urban Planning Teaching and Research Section was established. In 1956, the major was divided into urban planning major and urban construction engineering major (five-year program). In 1960, it began to recruit master's degree students in urban planning. The Department of Urban Planning was established in 1986. In 1986, it began to recruit doctoral students in urban planning, and in 1992, it established a postdoctoral mobile station. The urban planning major of Tongji University is a national key discipline. There is a master's degree in urban planning and design (including landscape architecture planning and design), including urban and regional development, urban design, urban transportation planning, housing and community development, urban development history and heritage protection, urban development and planning management, urban Eight research directions include planning technology methods, landscape architecture planning and design; a doctoral program in urban planning and design, and a post-doctoral mobile station.
Second place: Southeast University. The School of Architecture of Southeast University was founded in 1927 and has a long history. It is the earliest architectural education base in China. Famous architects and architectural educators Yang Tingbao, Liu Dunzhen, and Professor Tong Huan taught here for a long time during their lifetimes, engaged in academic research, and made pioneering contributions to the construction and development of the architectural discipline. The urban planning major takes urban physical form planning as the main line, planning design and planning theory as the core courses. Students study relevant professional theoretical courses and professional basic courses, and participate in several practical teaching sessions to cultivate students with the ability to serve as future planners and senior planning managers. Due qualities and accomplishments. This major focuses on planning comprehensive quality education and professional ability training, focusing on open education and cultivating students' social adaptability. In 2004, this major passed the national urban planning professional evaluation and received A-level excellence. This major is a brand major in Jiangsu Province. Architecture is a national first-level discipline, including architectural design and theory (national key discipline), architectural history and theory (national key discipline), urban planning and design (Jiangsu Province key discipline), architectural technology science, landscape architecture, architecture There are six doctoral programs, seven master's programs, a postdoctoral mobile station and a national-level professional laboratory in disciplines such as heritage protection and management and fine arts. The collection of books in the professional library center of the college ranks among the top among architecture departments in the country. It has the Urban Planning and Design Institute (Grade A) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) GIS China Training Center.
Third place: Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The urban planning major was inherited from the original Wuhan Urban Construction College directly under the Ministry of Construction. In 1979, the urban planning major was established in the Department of Architectural Engineering of Wuhan Institute of Building Materials Industry. By 1983 In XX, 170 urban planning students from Class 5 of XX were recruited. In February 1985, the three classes of the urban planning major of Wuhan Institute of Building Materials moved to the new campus of Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction, and the Department of Urban Planning of Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction was established, with two majors: urban planning and landscape architecture. In 1993, the departments of Wuhan Urban Construction College were reorganized. The Department of Landscape Architecture was abolished and merged into the Department of Urban Planning. The Department of Urban Management was abolished, and some urban planning teachers majoring in urban management were merged into the Department of Urban Planning to establish a new Department of Urban Planning and Architecture. It has two majors: Architecture and Urban Planning. In May 2000, the former School of Architecture of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the former Department of Planning and Architecture of Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction merged to form the School of Architecture and Urban Planning of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The urban planning major of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is a key discipline in Hubei Province.
No. Four: Chongqing University, the predecessor of Chongqing University School of Architecture and Urban Planning, the Department of Architecture of Chongqing Institute of Architectural Engineering. It was formed by the merger of the original architecture departments of Chongqing University, Southwest Polytechnic College and other colleges during the national department adjustment in 1952. It is the earliest in China. One of the eight major architecture departments. In 1994, the school was renamed Chongqing University of Architecture and Architecture, and the Department of Architecture was renamed the School of Architecture and Urban Planning; after the establishment of the new Chongqing University in 2000, the name was changed to the School of Architecture and Urban Planning of Chongqing University. The urban planning major was founded in the late 1950s and is one of the earliest professional disciplines in China. In 1998, the Bachelor of Urban Planning and the Master of Urban Planning and Design passed the national evaluation of excellence. In 2000, the undergraduate and master of architecture education passed the second national evaluation of excellence. In 2004, the Bachelor of Urban Planning and the Master of Urban Planning and Design passed the second national evaluation. Passed the sub-national evaluation with excellent level. The School of Architecture and Urban Planning has seven master's degree programs in architectural history and theory, architectural design and theory, urban planning and design, architectural technology science, landscape architecture, interior design, and design art; it also has a doctoral degree program in architecture and disciplines ( Including four second-level discipline doctoral programs included in the first-level disciplines), two doctoral programs in landscape architecture and interior design are independently constructed; there is a postdoctoral research mobile station for the first-level discipline of architecture; "Mountain Town Planning and Architectural Science" is the school's "Project 211" key construction project.
On August 20, 2007, the Ministry of Education officially announced the results of a new round of national key discipline evaluation, and urban planning and design of our school was confirmed as a national second-level key discipline
Fifth place: South China University of Technology, The Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, is one of the oldest architecture departments among colleges and universities in my country. The discipline was formed in Xingqin University in 1932. It was merged into the former National Sun Yat-sen University School of Engineering from 1938 to 1952. In 1952, the School of Economics The department was restructured and merged with other colleges and universities with the same major to form the Department of Architecture of South China Institute of Technology. Architecture at South China University of Technology is now a first-level discipline authorized to confer doctoral degrees in the country, and architecture and urban planning are famous majors in higher education institutions in Guangdong Province. The Department of Architecture has three five-year undergraduate majors: Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Architectural Design. Under the doctoral program of the first-level discipline of architecture, there are 4 doctoral programs including Architectural Design and Theory, Urban Planning and Design, Architectural History and Theory, and Architectural Technology Science, as well as Architectural Design and Theory, Urban Planning and Design, and Architectural History. and 5 master's degree points including theory, architectural technology science and landscape architectural design. In 2002 and 2004, the urban planning master's degree and undergraduate education also passed the national professional education evaluation respectively; the urban planning major was rated as a famous major in Guangdong Province in 2005.
Sixth place, Nanjing University, School of Geography and Marine Science (formerly Department of Geography) of Nanjing University, known as the cradle of geography in China, is one of the earliest geography departments established in China, dating back to 1921 The Earth Science Department founded by Mr. Nian Zhu Kezhen at Southeast University has two majors: geography, meteorology and geology and mineralogy. After Southeast University was renamed from Sun Yat-sen University to Central University in 1930, the Earth Science Department was also divided into the Department of Geography and the Department of Geology. The Department of Geography had two majors: geography and meteorology. In 1945, the meteorology major became an independent department. After Nanjing was liberated in 1949, it was renamed the Department of Geography of Nanjing University. In 1952, during the restructuring of departments, some teachers and students from the former Department of Geography (Department of Geology and Geography) of Zhejiang University, the Department of Geography of Sichuan University, and the Department of Geography of Jinling Women's University were merged into the Department of Geography of Nanjing University. In 1954, it was the first in China to establish the majors of physical geography and economic geography. After the 1960s, it took the lead in establishing the majors of cartography, terrestrial hydrology, geomorphology and Quaternary geology. In 1987, it was renamed the Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, with majors in economic geography and urban and rural regional planning (urban planning), cartography (geographic information system), natural resources (terrestrial hydrology), and geomorphology and quaternary geology. In 1995, it was renamed the Department of Urban and Resource Studies, with departments including Economic Geography and Urban and Rural Regional Planning (Urban Planning), Geographic Information Systems and Cartography, Resource and Environmental Zoning and Management (Land Management and Real Estate Development), Tourism Planning and Management, Geomorphology and Quaternary geology and other majors. In April 2006, based on the needs of discipline development, Nanjing University approved the establishment of the School of Geography and Marine Sciences, which consists of four departments: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Department of Land Resources and Tourism, Department of Geographic Information Science, and Department of Coastal Marine Science. The School of Geography and Marine Sciences has a national science training base for basic scientific research and teaching talents—geography majors and national key disciplines in physical geography, as well as a first-level discipline doctoral degree awarding site in geography and a postdoctoral mobile station in geography. The college is also the director unit of the Geography Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education and the deputy director unit of the Higher Urban Planning Discipline Professional Steering Committee of the Ministry of Construction. It is the most important domestic institute of geography, urban and regional planning, resources and environment, geographic information systems, and ocean science. One of the talent training bases and scientific research centers. The college currently has five undergraduate majors: geographical science, resources environment and urban and rural planning and management (land management and real estate development), geographic information systems, tourism management (economics), and urban planning and design (5-year engineering major). Our school has the Grade A qualification certificate of the Ministry of Construction's "Urban Planning and Design"
Seventh place: Tianjin University. Tianjin University was formerly known as Beiyang University, the first university in modern China founded in 1895, in 1951 It was renamed Tianjin University in 2006. The history of the School of Architecture of Tianjin University can be traced back to the Department of Architecture of Tianjin Technology and Business College, which was founded in 1937 and has a history of 70 years. In 1952, after the restructuring of colleges and universities across the country, the Department of Architecture of Jingu University (formerly the Department of Architecture of Tianjin Technology and Business College), the Department of Architecture of Beijing Management College of Northern Jiaotong University (formerly the Department of Architecture of Tangshan Institute of Technology) and the Department of Civil Engineering of Tianjin University were jointly established from the Department of Architectural Engineering of Tianjin University. The Department of Architecture of Tianjin University was established in 1954. In June 1997, Tianjin University carried out the reform of the college system and established the School of Architecture of Tianjin University on the basis of the original Department of Architecture. The urban planning major passed the evaluation of the National College Urban Planning Professional Education Evaluation Committee in 2000, and obtained the excellent qualification certification in 2004. In 1998, the architecture discipline of the college was approved as a national first-level discipline. Its four second-level disciplines, including architectural design and theory, architectural history and theory, urban planning and design, and architectural technology science, all have the right to confer doctoral degrees. Including the doctoral program in architectural environment design set up by independent application, there are 5 disciplines with the right to confer doctoral degrees. It has the right to confer master's degrees in eight majors, including architectural design and theory, urban planning and design, architectural history and theory, architectural technology science, design art, architectural environment design, art and fine arts. In 1999, with the approval of the state, a postdoctoral mobile station in the field of architecture was established.
In 2001, the discipline of architectural design and theory was rated as a national key discipline. In 2007, it successfully passed the re-evaluation again. It is currently one of only three key disciplines in the country.
The college attaches great importance to the openness and internationalization of professional education, and has established long-term and stable exchanges and cooperation relationships with many well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad. Such as the University of California, Los Angeles, Southern California State University, University of Minnesota, University of Virginia, Columbia University, Texas A&M University, University of Rome, University of Milan, University of Naples in Italy, Technical University of Berlin, University of Karlsruhe, Asia Chen University of Applied Sciences, Cardiff University and Sheffield University in the UK, La Villette School of Architecture in France, Royal Institute of Technology in Melbourne, Australia, McGill University in Canada, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kobe University, Kyushu Sangyo University in Japan, Bukyong, South Korea Universities, including the National University of Singapore, Chung Yuan University in Taiwan, the University of Hong Kong, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, all have close academic exchanges and cooperation, and have long-term activities such as teacher-student exchange visits, mutual exhibition of student work, joint teaching, and cooperative scientific research projects; every year Teachers and students are sent to well-known foreign universities for further study, and international students from other countries and regions are accepted.
Eighth place: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, formerly known as Xi'an Institute of Architectural Engineering, was established in 1956 by four universities including Northeastern Institute of Technology, Northwest Institute of Technology, Qingdao Institute of Technology and Sunan Polytechnic College. The university's civil engineering, architecture, and municipal administration departments (disciplines) were merged, accumulating the essence of the earliest batch of civil engineering, architecture, and municipal administration disciplines in the history of higher education in my country, and becoming one of the famous civil engineering colleges in my country.
The School of Architecture of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology has a long history. Its predecessor was the Architecture Department of the former Sunan Industrial College (1923) and the former Department of Architecture of Northeastern University (founded by Mr. Liang Sicheng in 1928). In 1956, the departments of colleges and universities nationwide were restructured, and the two ancient architecture departments in the north and south were moved to Xi'an, merged to become the predecessor of the School of Architecture of our school. On the basis of continuing to run the architecture major well, in 1956, the major of General Plan Transportation Design (formerly known as Industrial Transportation and General Plan) was launched. After the reform and opening up, the urban planning direction was added to the architecture major; in 1986, the city planning department was officially launched. major and started enrolling students; in 1996, the environmental art design major was opened.
Since the 1950s, under the guidance of experts from the Moscow Architectural Institute of the former Soviet Union, the School of Architecture has begun to train graduate students. Since the establishment of the degree system in my country in 1981, Architectural Design and Theory (1981), Architectural History and Theory (1983), Architectural Technology and Science (1983), and Urban Planning and Design (1986) have successively obtained the right to confer master's degrees. In 1993, the discipline of Architectural History and Theory was granted the right to confer doctoral degrees. The urban planning major of the college is a famous major in Shaanxi Province.
Ninth place: Peking University; The Department of Urban and Regional Planning of the School of Environment of Peking University is an economic geography major established in 1955 in the Department of Geology and Geography of Peking University. In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, Peking University’s economic geography and historical geography faculty were the first in China to break through the original framework and regard urban and rural planning as an application field for subject development and student training. By the early 1980s, around urban research, new research and application directions such as urban system planning, urban land grading, and landscape resource evaluation and planning were advocated in China. In the late 1980s, the Department of Geography at Peking University was renamed the Department of Urban and Environmental Studies, with the Economic Geography major also known as the "Urban and Regional Planning major." In 1997, the Department of Urban and Environmental Studies established the Regional Economic and Human Geography Teaching and Research Section and the Urban Planning Teaching and Research Section, both of which are responsible for the teaching of urban and regional planning. In 1999, in accordance with the industry requirements of the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Education specially approved the establishment of a five-year urban planning undergraduate major and began to officially recruit students from the 2000 level. In June 2002, the urban planning undergraduate major was incorporated into the newly established School of Environment. The Human Geography Teaching and Research Section and the Urban Planning Teaching and Research Section of the former Department of Urban and Environmental Studies were organized into the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of the School of Environment. The Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Peking University School of Environment is active in the academic and planning circles at home and abroad with its rich research directions, distinctive school-running characteristics, outstanding academic status and fruitful practical results.
This department has two teaching and research sections, namely Human Geography and Urban Planning. It has a strong teaching staff and currently has 18 on-the-job teachers. Among them, there are 7 professors, 9 associate professors and 7 lecturers. It consists of 8 major research areas including urban geography, economic geography, regional planning, urban planning and design, land economics (including real estate development and research), scenic area planning and world heritage research, landscape planning and design, tourism and urban recreation space planning. direction. It has two undergraduate majors: Urban Planning (5-year program) and Resource Environment and Urban and Rural Planning Management (4-year program), as well as a master's degree program in human geography and a doctoral program in human geography. Applications for master's and doctoral programs in urban planning are also under way. There are currently more than 120 undergraduate students, 40 master's students, and 30 doctoral students.
As early as 1988, it was the only key human geography subject in China selected by the State Education Commission. In the second national key discipline selection in 2001, this major once again ranked first and became a national key discipline.
In the past five years, 16 National Natural Science Foundation projects have been completed, and more than 70 plans of regional urban system, urban overall and zoning, detailed planning and urban design, national scenic spots, urban land use, tourism development, etc. have been completed. Six major projects, including the National Olympic Center and Zhongguancun West District, have won bids or won awards in international planning and design bidding.
Tenth place: Harbin Institute of Technology; The School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology is one of the earliest architectural departments established in my country, and its history can be traced back to 1920, the same year as the birth of Harbin Institute of Technology. At that time, it was the Railway Architecture Department of Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School, which was affiliated to the Zhongchang Railway. In 1922, the school was renamed Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial University, with the Department of Railway Architecture and the Department of Electrical Engineering. In 1927, the Department of Railway Architecture was changed to the Department of Construction Engineering. In 1928, the school was under the administration of the Eastern Provincial Special Economic Zone and the China Eastern Railway Administration, and its name was changed to Harbin Institute of Technology. At that time, the industrial and civil architecture majors adopted a teaching model that paid equal attention to building structure and construction. The architecture major was established in 1958 and has a 6-year academic system. In 1959, the country implemented the adjustment of departments, and the civil engineering major was separated from Harbin Institute of Technology to establish the Harbin Institute of Architectural Engineering, and the architectural discipline was incorporated into the Department of Civil Engineering. In 1977, the undergraduate college entrance examination enrollment for architecture majors was resumed, and in 1979, the Department of Architecture was resumed. In 1985, an undergraduate urban planning major was added. In 1995, an undergraduate environmental art design major was added. In 1999, the School of Architecture of Harbin University of Architecture and Architecture was established. Postgraduate training began in 1952, when under the guidance of Soviet experts, postgraduate classes including architecture majors were opened. Since 1959, it has been recruiting postgraduate students under tutoring system. After the "Cultural Revolution", the recruitment of tutoring postgraduate students was resumed in 1978.
After the merger of Harbin Institute of Technology and Harbin Institute of Architecture in June 2000, the Art Design Department and Architecture Department of the original Harbin Institute of Technology were merged to form the new School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology. In March 2004, the Department of Architecture, Department of Urban Planning and Department of Art Design were established. It consists of 10 teaching and research sections including architectural design (rooms 1, 2, and 3), architectural history and theory, architectural technology, urban planning, urban design, environmental design, product and visual communication design, and public art design, as well as an urban It has nine research institutes including the Institute of Planning and Design, Architecture and Urban Design, and also has teaching and research auxiliary institutions such as the Experimental Center, the Digital Information Center, the Architectural Library Branch, and the Document Archives Center.
The undergraduate major of urban planning was established in 1985, and began to recruit master’s students in the same year. It is one of the earliest institutions in my country to establish the major of urban planning. The undergraduate and postgraduate education in urban planning passed the national professional education evaluation with A grade in 1998, and was rated as a key discipline of the Ministry of Construction in 1999. It was awarded the right to confer doctoral degrees in 2003, and passed the national professional education evaluation with A grade again in 2004. . After years of hard work, the urban planning major has formed its own characteristics and is in a leading position among similar colleges across the country. This major has a national A-level urban planning and design institute, which has undertaken a large number of urban planning, design and research projects, and is a good base for students to conduct practical learning.
At present, in China, the demand for employment in urban planning The portion is huge. Most of the developed countries in foreign countries live in urbanized areas, while residents in our country are in the rapid development stage of urbanization.
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