How does the natural geographical environment affect tourism activities

In recent years, eco-tourism is considered as a rapidly developing field in the world tourism industry. Eco-tourism is a tourism activity which is guided by absorbing natural and cultural knowledge and carried by natural geographical environment. Tourism resources with certain value are the foundation of tourism activities and development. People can obtain tourism resources with local characteristics by using and transforming the natural geographical environment in different regions, and this form of tourism is often more attractive to tourists. In other words, the natural geographical environment has become an indispensable factor in tourism activities and development. 1. The positive influence of natural geographical environment on tourism activities and development (1) The natural geographical environment itself is different. Tourism activities refer to people's entertainment activities in other unfamiliar environments for a period of time. Because the natural geographical environment itself is different, and the complementarity of tourism resources formed by this difference is the fundamental reason for tourism activities. The elements of natural geographical environment have unique attraction to tourism activities: (1) landform is one of the main reasons for the regional differentiation of natural geographical environment. In recent years, the development of Tibet and the successful construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have prompted many tourists from the eastern and central regions to come to Tibet. Tibet has high altitude, thin air, low temperature, strong solar radiation and strong wind. Physical weathering and glacier water have strong effects, and there are many glaciers, lakes and river sources. Suitable for mountaineering adventure tourism, snow-capped mountains and glaciers are widely distributed. This difference in natural geographical environment is very attractive to tourists from the east and the Central Plains. (2) Water is the most active natural factor in the natural geographical environment, and its distribution directly determines the natural distribution of organisms, thus forming a variety of natural landscapes. The eastern monsoon region of China is rich in precipitation and humid climate, and the natural tourism resources change greatly in four seasons. There are many famous mountains and seas, beautiful rural scenery, many rivers, thick rocks, vertical and horizontal springs and lakes, and outstanding landscapes. On the other hand, precipitation in northwest China is scarce, with arid and semi-arid climate, mostly desert vegetation and desert grassland vegetation. Most areas belong to the inland river basin, and there are many ice and snow meltwater and salt lakes. Therefore, the landscape of plateaus and basins is typical, grasslands and deserts are prominent, and forests are rare. In addition, the external force is mainly caused by the wind, which forms the landform of Ya Dan and attracts many tourists. (3) Landscape creatures are the only living natural elements in the natural geographical environment, so they are the most vivid natural landscape materials. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Due to climate, precipitation and many other reasons, the same species grows in different regions and presents different States. And the difference of landscape creatures will also become the driving force for people to travel. (2) Differences in natural geographical environment lead to differences in human environment, which is also an important reason for promoting people's tourism activities and development. Chengdu, Sichuan is known as the land of abundance. Since ancient times, people have suffered from floods and droughts, and they have no idea of hunger. Simple folk customs and leisurely living conditions make many tourists yearn for it. This is mainly due to the excellent local natural geographical environment. Chengdu belongs to Sichuan Basin, with dense fog, high humidity, strong thermal insulation, warm seasons, rich purple soil and rich products. As a tourist resource, unique folk customs also attract tourists. Optimize the natural environment of tourist destinations. In tourism activities, consumers prefer areas with beautiful natural environment and safety. Therefore, in order to stimulate the development of tourism, many areas return farmland to forests, plant trees and grass, plant flowers and trees, green mountains and protect the natural geographical environment. The market will help to realize the optimal allocation of resources. In the fields of fashion and medicine, many people ... 3. Improve the quality of the atmospheric environment. In the process of tourists' travel activities, health and entertainment are two basic needs. Excellent atmospheric environment ... 4. The negative impact of tourism activities on the natural geographical environment. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction will inevitably make the scale of tourism activities the most direct. ...