Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Is Jingdezhen near Wuyuan? What tourist attractions are there near Jingdezhen?

Is Jingdezhen near Wuyuan? What tourist attractions are there near Jingdezhen?

1. Wuyuan guide words

Friends: Hello, everyone!

Welcome everyone to visit Jiangxi! Jiangxi is a good place with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful people and fragrant tea. Today we will visit Wuyuan, the "most beautiful village in China".

Wuyuan is located in the northeast of Jiangxi. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (740 AD), a county was established, which is an ancient county-level administrative region with a long history of 1200 years. It is named for its "land is the source of five waters".

Wuyuan is adjacent to Anhui and Zhejiang, with a flourishing style of writing and places of interest everywhere, especially the ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are more classic. Surrounded by rural areas, gurgling streams, ancient trees and bamboos, waterfalls, post roads, road pavilions and arch bridges are scattered and picturesque. It has rich cultural and natural scenery.

Wuyuan Square Garden covers an area of 29 147 square kilometers, and now governs eleven towns and fifteen townships. Known as "eight mountains and a half-fields, half waterways and half manors".

This is an area affected by subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 16.7 degrees Celsius, and the annual average precipitation 182 1mm or more. Wuyuan is a fast-growing and high-yield forest base county and one of the advanced counties of modern ecological agriculture in China. It has the titles of "National Top 100 Greening Counties" and "National Folk Culture Village".

This is the hometown of China tea and China tea culture …

Wuyuan County belongs to Zhou She, Jiangnan Road in Xin 'an County, Huizhou in Song Dynasty, Huizhou Road in Yuan Dynasty and Huizhou House in Ming and Qing Dynasties ... It is one of the birthplaces of Huizhou merchants. At that time, businessmen made money abroad and went home to invest and study, which broke through the merchant complex of feudal political system and embarked on a road of making money by "nurturing Confucianism with Confucianism" and "supplementing Confucianism with merchants". There are many businessmen, scholars and officials in Wuyuan. Under the guidance of "studious, good business and good fruit", Wuyuan will "have talents in the room". Under the influence of the instructions, Wuyuan people became popular in reading, and it lasted forever. Zhu Bian, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Jian, an educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, He Zhen, the father of China's railways, Hu Shi, a modern scholar, Jiang Qian, a modern educator, and a famous medical scientist were all born in an atmosphere of good reading. According to historical records, from the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 550 scholars in Wuyuan County, and as many as 2,665 served as officials at all levels. There have been victories such as "Nineteen Scholars, Six Departments and Four Ministers", "Sanliantang, Shilisi Academician".

Since ancient times, "there is no business without emblem", but Wuyuan is the main force among Huizhou merchants. At that time, there was a saying that "there is no badge without force." Wuyuan merchants are the top wood merchants and tea merchants among Huizhou merchants. This is enough to explain the status of Wuyuan businessmen in those days.

This also makes today's Wuyuan, Ming and Qing buildings all over the county. Official residence, family ancestral temple, merchant residence, villagers' former residence, everything. These buildings have a front hall and a back hall in turn, and there are dozens of contiguous buildings. Streets and alleys are paved with bluestone slabs. Stone buildings are mostly concentrated in Tuochuan, Sikou, Jiangwan, Liutou, Yuan Zhe, Longshan, Xucun, Tsinghua and other villages, as well as covered bridges, road pavilions, gatehouses, storefronts and stage. Wuyuan is one of the best preserved ancient buildings in China. In the green forests and ancient trees, there are houses with cornices everywhere. This is "the last Shangri-La".

Wuyuan is rich in products, and the local green tea "Wuqing" is a tribute of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The unique boiled red carp is a treasure at the Diaoyutai State Banquet. Weilong inkstone is one of the four famous traditional inkstones in China. Jiangwan Sydney, known as the "Pear King of Jiangnan".

Wuyuan Cultural Eco-tourism Zone has now opened 20 scenic spots in "one area and four lines", where you can enjoy the charm of Huizhou Opera, the rough and primitive Nuo dance and the tea performance of pure and charming mountain village girls.

Yancun--a boutique in merchant's residence in qing dynasty.

Friend: Yancun is located at18km west of the county seat. It is a boutique in Wuyuan's existing residential groups of merchants in the Qing Dynasty and an elegant manor in the Qing Dynasty.

The earliest construction of Yancun can be traced back to the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1078- 1085). The earliest residents in the village were Cha, Wu, Cheng and Lu. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Jin family moved in from Wuyuan Tuochuan. Later, the population of the Jin family gradually increased and now accounts for 80% of the total number of villagers.

Yanchun used to be called Yanchuan, because the village is facing a steady stream of Qingxi water, and the villagers expect future generations to be immortal, so they got this name. With the change of time, the ancient name Yanchuan has been abbreviated as Yanchun.

In Yanchun, there are now 56 ancient houses built by businessmen during the Qing Qianlong and Jiaqing years, covering an area of more than 25,000 square meters.

Most of the ancient houses in Yancun are patio houses. The so-called "patio" is actually an open-air courtyard, but the area is small. It is hot, rainy and humid here, with many mountains and hills and narrow people. The layout of residential buildings here pays more attention to sun protection and ventilation, as well as fire prevention. Compact layout, dense, many buildings. The basic units of residential buildings are centered on the horizontal rectangular patio, surrounded by buildings on all sides or on the left, right and back sides, with less sunshine; The narrow and high patio also played a role in pulling the wind; The main house, that is, the main house faces the patio, which is completely open and can see the sun; Every house drains to the patio, which is called "four waters return to the hall" in geomantic theory, which means that money does not flow out. The periphery often rises to seal the volcanic wall, because it looks like a horse's head, also known as the horse's head wall, which helps to prevent the fire from spreading. Horsehead wall is a major modeling feature of residential buildings in South Yemen. The walls are higher than the roof, and the outline is stepped. The length of the roof eaves varies with the depth of the house. Horsehead walls with varied eaves are widely used in Jiangnan dwellings, which are divided into one, two, three and four levels. Usually trivalent and tetravalent are more common. The brick wall of the volcano wall is painted with white ash, and the top of the wall is covered with two layers of blue tiles. White walls and blue tiles are beautiful and elegant.

Yanchang villagers' residence is characterized by quadrangles, shallow patios, two-story buildings, gatehouses, white walls, horse-headed walls, and many decorations in the house. Formed a basic unified style of architectural form. The first to third floors of the ancient house in Yancun are mostly wooden frames with bucket structure, and there is a wind volcano wall around the house, which makes the wind volcano wall higher than the roof. The gate is Shikumen Square, with water mill and blue brick facade. The plane layout is generally three rooms, divided into front hall, back hall and kitchen, with shallow patios in front and back. The most amazing is the "three carvings" (wood carving, brick carving and stone carving) art of beryl floor, lattice doors and windows and bluestone board. Walking in it is like being in the ocean of art, which is really fascinating. Yanchun is a key protection village for ancient buildings in Jiangxi Province. It is one of the "National Folk Culture Villages" announced by China Rural Community Development Promotion Association in March 2002.

Style is the characteristic of the nation and the times. The architectural styles of various times and nationalities almost condensed all the local superstructures and ideological souls at that time. Therefore, the cosmology of "harmony between man and nature" permeating the bottom of various theories and the traditional geomantic omen thought embedded in the hearts of every common people will inevitably affect the formation and change of architectural style.

Ancient Wuyuan (Yanchun) is located in the mountainous area, with less cultivated land, dense population and lack of food. In order to solve this problem, many people have to leave their homes and transport the wood, bamboo and tea rich in local resources to the mountains for sale. Gradually, Huizhou merchants are on the rise. At that time, Wuyuan merchants, as the top wooden merchants and tea merchants in ancient Huizhou merchants, built houses and bought fields in their hometown to show their brilliance. And create developed opportunities for future generations. In Yanchun now, most people live in ancestral houses built by their predecessors.

Overlooking Yancun: It seems that in the white walls and tiles, there is an elegant and simple fragrance flowing in this black and white color. Let us feel pure and pleasing to the eye.

Influenced by the strict social hierarchy in feudal times, although businessmen were extremely rich, they could never have a noble social status. According to the regulations of building construction at that time, the commercial building could not open the gate near the street, so it had to find another way, open a side door and build a small courtyard, put more energy into decorating the house with exquisite stone carving, brick carving and wood carving, integrate its pursuit, ancestors and dreams, and pin its hopes on future generations. Therefore, when you enter an ancient house, you enter an elegant and fresh art hall and a strong atmosphere of China traditional culture.

Jingdezhen has a long history and splendid culture. Located in the south of the Yangtze River, it is known as the "Xiongzhen in the South of the Yangtze River". Historically, it is also known as the four famous towns in China with Foshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhu Xian in Henan. It is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council, and it is a national first-class open city. 1June, 953, the State Council approved Jingdezhen as a city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, which now governs one city, one county and two districts, namely leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District, with an area of 5,256 square kilometers and a population of 1.52 million, of which the urban population is more than 400,000.

Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast and Wuyuan County in the southeast. It is located in the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, with east longitude116 57'-117 40. The average elevation of the urban area is 320m, the annual average temperature 17℃, the annual rainfall 1763.5mm, and the annual average sunshine hours are 2009.8 hours.

Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad, with a long history of porcelain making and profound cultural heritage. According to historical records, "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty", which shows that ceramics were produced as early as the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty (1004), the imperial court ordered the burning of imperial porcelain here, and the bottom payment was "Jingdezhen Year System", hence the name Jingdezhen. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties sent personnel to Jingdezhen to supervise the production of palace porcelain, set up porcelain bureaus and imperial kilns, and created countless fine ceramics, especially blue and white, pastel, exquisite and glazed porcelain. "Mao Zedong Porcelain", Shanghai "APEC" Porcelain, State Guesthouse Porcelain and various artistic ceramics are deeply loved by the world. Jingdezhen porcelain enjoys the reputation of "white as jade, thin as paper and bright as a mirror". Mr. Guo Moruo once praised Jingdezhen's splendid ceramic history and culture with the poem "China is the country of porcelain, and the peak of porcelain industry is this capital", which closely connected Jingdezhen with the world.

Jingdezhen's tourism resources are rich in connotation and unique in advantages. Including ceramic culture, human landscape, ecological environment and so on. In particular, ceramic resources have unique advantages. The city has discovered more than 30 famous ceramic historical sites such as the origin of ancient porcelain-making raw materials, kaolin, Hutian ancient kiln site and Ming and Qing imperial kiln site, which are listed as national and provincial cultural relics protection units respectively, with worldwide influence and attraction.

Jingdezhen has many scenic spots and landscapes, including well-preserved ancient villages of Ming and Qing dynasties, Huizhou architecture and ancient stage. There is the ancient county government of Fuliang, which is known as the second in the country and the first in Jiangnan. There is an ancient building named after San Lv doctor Qu Yuan, San Lv Temple; Song Taizu has the Red Pagoda where Zhu Yuanzhang hid during the war, and Yaoli has Yang Sendai, Hongyuan Wonderland, Sun Island, Moon Lake, yangfu Temple, Curie and Cuiping Lake. Jingdezhen is also a region with a glorious revolutionary tradition. The famous Yaoli adaptation of the New Fourth Army was in Li Yao Town, Fuliang County, and the birthplace of the Red Tenth Army was in Zhongbu Town, leping city. During the period of 1997, our city was recommended by the National Tourism Administration and other units as one of the 35 national ace scenic spots in' 97 China Tourism Year.

Jingdezhen has a long history and splendid culture. Located in the south of the Yangtze River, it is known as the "Xiongzhen in the South of the Yangtze River". Historically, it is also known as the four famous towns in China with Foshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhu Xian in Henan. It is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council, and it is a national first-class open city. 1June, 953, the State Council approved Jingdezhen as a city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, which now governs one city, one county and two districts, namely leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District, with an area of 5,256 square kilometers and a population of 1.52 million, of which the urban population is more than 400,000.

Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast and Wuyuan County in the southeast. It is located in the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, with east longitude116 57'-117 40. The average elevation of the urban area is 320m, the annual average temperature 17℃, the annual rainfall 1763.5mm, and the annual average sunshine hours are 2009.8 hours.

Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad, with a long history of porcelain making and profound cultural heritage. According to historical records, "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty", which shows that ceramics were produced as early as the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty (1004), the imperial court ordered the burning of imperial porcelain here, and the bottom payment was "Jingdezhen Year System", hence the name Jingdezhen. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties sent personnel to Jingdezhen to supervise the production of palace porcelain, set up porcelain bureaus and imperial kilns, and created countless fine ceramics, especially blue and white, pastel, exquisite and glazed porcelain. "Mao Zedong Porcelain", Shanghai "APEC" Porcelain, State Guesthouse Porcelain and various artistic ceramics are deeply loved by the world. Jingdezhen porcelain enjoys the reputation of "white as jade, thin as paper and bright as a mirror". Mr. Guo Moruo once praised Jingdezhen's splendid ceramic history and culture with the poem "China is the country of porcelain, and the peak of porcelain industry is this capital", which closely connected Jingdezhen with the world.

Jingdezhen's tourism resources are rich in connotation and unique in advantages. Including ceramic culture, human landscape, ecological environment and so on. In particular, ceramic resources have unique advantages. The city has discovered more than 30 famous ceramic historical sites such as the origin of ancient porcelain-making raw materials, kaolin, Hutian ancient kiln site and Ming and Qing imperial kiln site, which are listed as national and provincial cultural relics protection units respectively, with worldwide influence and attraction.

Jingdezhen has many scenic spots and landscapes, including well-preserved ancient villages of Ming and Qing dynasties, Huizhou architecture and ancient stage. There is the ancient county government of Fuliang, which is known as the second in the country and the first in Jiangnan. There is an ancient building named after San Lv doctor Qu Yuan, San Lv Temple; Song Taizu has the Red Pagoda where Zhu Yuanzhang hid during the war, and Yaoli has Yang Sendai, Hongyuan Wonderland, Sun Island, Moon Lake, yangfu Temple, Curie and Cuiping Lake. Jingdezhen is also a region with a glorious revolutionary tradition. The famous Yaoli adaptation of the New Fourth Army was in Li Yao Town, Fuliang County, and the birthplace of the Red Tenth Army was in Zhongbu Town, leping city. During the period of 1997, our city was recommended by the National Tourism Administration and other units as one of the 35 national ace scenic spots in' 97 China Tourism Year.