Diabetes is one of the top ten killers threatening human health. There are two common types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Please use what you have learned

Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes, mostly occurs in children and adolescents and can occur at all ages. The onset of the disease is relatively sharp, and there is absolutely insufficient insulin in the body, making ketoacidosis prone to occur. Insulin treatment is required to achieve satisfactory results, otherwise it will be life-threatening.

Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, mostly develops after the age of 35 to 40, accounting for more than 90% of diabetic patients.

The ability of patients with type 2 diabetes to produce insulin is not completely lost. Some patients even produce too much insulin, but the effect of insulin is poor. Therefore, the insulin in the patient's body is relatively deficient and can The secretion of insulin in the body is stimulated by certain oral medications. However, some patients still need to use insulin treatment in the later stages.

(1) General treatment

1. Education

It is necessary to educate diabetic patients to understand the basic knowledge of diabetes, build confidence in defeating the disease, how to control diabetes, and the health benefits of controlling diabetes. Develop appropriate treatment plans based on the characteristics of each diabetic patient.

2. Self-monitoring of blood sugar

With the gradual popularization of small and fast blood glucose meters, patients can adjust the dosage of hypoglycemic drugs at any time according to blood sugar levels. When type 1 diabetes is undergoing intensive treatment, blood sugar should be monitored at least 4 times a day (before meals). When blood sugar is unstable, blood sugar should be monitored 8 times (before and after three meals, before going to bed and at 3:00 in the morning). During intensive treatment, fasting blood sugar should be controlled below 7.2 mmol/L, blood sugar two hours after a meal should be less than 10 mmol/L, and HbA1c less than 7%. Patients with type 2 diabetes can self-monitor their blood sugar less frequently.

(2) Eat propolis.

The main effect of propolis on diabetics is to lower blood sugar. The principle is to restore part of the blood sugar through its own anti-inflammatory, immune, and antioxidant properties. Pancreatic function repairs damage to pancreatic islet cells and improves function. Propolis and some of the substances it contains are of great significance in delaying the absorption of sugar and delaying or reducing the rise in blood sugar after meals. Propolis has a relatively wide range of clinical applications. The difficulty in treatment lies in the relatively low purity of propolis itself, so it should be used cautiously and rationally in clinical practice. In addition to controlling blood sugar, propolis can also lower blood lipids, improve blood circulation, and protect the liver. It has a series of beneficial effects on the human body.

Dosage and consumption method: Take 2 capsules twice a day with warm water

Pay attention to two points when choosing: 1. Look at the brand and choose a big brand with good quality. The effect is good; 2. Look at the platform to see whether the qualifications are complete, whether there is a traceability mechanism, whether it stands with consumers, and whether the after-sales service is guaranteed

(3) Exercise therapy

Increasing physical activity can Improve the body's sensitivity to insulin, reduce weight, reduce body fat, enhance physical strength, and improve work ability and quality of life. The intensity and duration of exercise should be determined according to the patient's overall health condition, and the amount of exercise suitable for the patient and the items that the patient is interested in should be found. Exercise can take various forms, such as walking, brisk walking, aerobics, dancing, Tai Chi, running, swimming, etc.

(4) Diet therapy

Diet therapy is the basis for the treatment of various types of diabetes. Some patients with mild diabetes can control their condition with diet therapy alone.