Introduce a tourist attraction, West Lake, and introduce the scenic spots of West Lake in 50 words.

1, West Lake, located atNo. Longjing Road 1, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the west of Hangzhou City, has a total scenic area of 49 square kilometers, a catchment area of 2 1.22 square kilometers and a lake area of 6.38 square kilometers.

2. Xiangxi, West and North are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the Bai Causeway, Su Causeway, Yang Gongdi and Zhao Gong dikes in the lake divide the lake into several water surfaces. The outline of the West Lake is nearly oval, and the bottom of the lake is relatively flat. The average water depth of the lake is 2.27 meters, the deepest is about 5 meters and the shallowest is less than 1 meter. The natural surface water sources of the lake are four streams: Golden Arrow, Longhong, Chishan (Yin Hui) and Changqiaoxi. West Lake is located on the edge of hills in the southeast of China, on the northern edge of the middle subtropical zone. The annual average total solar radiation is between100-10 kcal/cm2, and the sunshine hours are 1800-2 100 hours.

3. There are more than 100 park attractions in West Lake, including "Ten Scenes of West Lake", "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" and "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake". There are more than 60 national, provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units, more than 20 museums, including Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, Qianwang Memorial Hall, Jingci Temple and Su Xiaoxiao Tombs.

4. In 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was awarded "National AAAAA-level Tourist Attraction". 20 1 1 On June 24th, "Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

What are the scenic spots in Hangzhou West Lake?

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" are the top ten characteristic landscapes on the West Lake, namely, Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Yangliu Warm, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell and Santan silver moon.

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake.

Xiao Chun Su Causeway 1

Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in Xiao Chun West Lake.

Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. Su Dongpo, a great writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, dredged the West Lake and used the dredged mud when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate his achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

2. Qu Yuan's style and harmony

Quyuan Wind Lotus, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, inherits Su Causeway's spring dawn and ranks second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Qu Yuan was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking.

Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After the Quyuan gradually declined, abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a pavilion of Quyuan Fenghe Jingbei was built across Hongqiao in Su Causeway. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard.

3. Autumn moon in Pinghu

Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, near the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time. For example, in the poem of NaHo in the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a saying, "When the bright moon is cold, the song ends." Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.

4. Broken bridge and residual snow

Broken bridge and snow is a famous scenery on the West Lake, which is famous for its looming bridge deck in winter snow. It belongs to one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake.

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in West Lake, Hangzhou, with its back against Baoshi Mountain and facing Hangzhou City. It is the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The broken bridge has a high potential and a wide field of vision, which is the best place to watch the snow scene of the West Lake in winter. When the snow began to fall, I stood on the gem mountain and looked south. The West Lake is covered with silver and Bai Causeway is covered with snow and ice. The arch surface of the broken bridge is exposed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing mottled bridge railings, while the two ends of the bridge are still covered with snow. The dimly discernible stone bridge seems to be hidden, but the white snow in the culvert shines brightly, which is in contrast with the taupe bridge deck. It looks like a broken bridge from a distance, so it is called a broken bridge. The earliest record of "broken bridge and broken snow" is Zhang Hu in the Tang Dynasty. His "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple" says:

The balcony rises above the blue cen and extends to the middle of the lake. There is no rain, the mountains are long and moist, and there is no cloud and no water. _ Sorry, Zhao Hao, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.

5. Nanping Night Clock

The night clock in Nanping is perhaps the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping. Although this painting is far less famous in painting circles than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty (Tianshui Iceberg Record was a list of property copied when investigating corrupt official Yan Song in Ming Dynasty, which was rare and precious and compiled as Tianshui Iceberg Record). ). Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with a height of only 100 meters, and the mountain extends over 1000 meters. On the mountain, there are strange rocks and beautiful trees. On a sunny day, there are blue sky and white clouds all over the mountain, and the color is delicious. On a rainy and foggy day, clouds cover the fog, and the mountains seem to be dancing lightly, ethereal and ethereal. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple.

6. Liu Lang Wenying

After nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, Liulang's oriole has evolved from the imperial garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warblers as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants characteristic willows such as weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows and sand willows along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.

7. Watching fish in Huagang

Huagang Fish Watching Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, the chamberlain, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan, not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it when he created the ten scenes of the West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote books to watch fish in Huagang as usual, and built a stone tablet beside the fish pond. Later, when Gan Long swam to the West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, there was another poem inscribed on the monument. There was a cloud in the poem: "There is a flower harbor under Huajiashan, and there are fish and flowers."

8, Lei Feng sunset

Lei Feng sunset, located in Leifeng Mountain (Zhao Xi). Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of excitement and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. This famous mountain on the south bank of the West Lake is peninsula-shaped, surrounded by water on three sides, and once lived in the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty.

9. Twin peaks in the clouds

Double peaks, disk guide peaks and north peaks.

The towering Tianmu Mountain faces east, and the other vein meets the West Lake, which is divided into north and south, forming Nanshan and Beishan in the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, Nanfeng and Beifeng were inhabited by monks in ancient times, and a stupa was built on the top of the mountain, which was far opposite and much higher than the peaks. Spring and autumn are beautiful, the fog is white, the spire is in the clouds, and it is hidden from time to time. From a distance, the momentum is extraordinary. In the Southern Song Dynasty, these two peaks were listed as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the title to "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" and built a viewing pavilion next to Hongchun Bridge. At that time, the ancient pagoda of Shuangfeng was destroyed for a long time, so that even the original connotation of this scene once made it difficult to know that those "clouds" were empty talk. It is an expedient measure to set up a monument pavilion here. "The floating graphics are opposite to Cui Wei, and the products are green and floating. Try to look up at Phoenix Mountain, where the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. " This is a poem by Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: the landscape of the two peaks in the clouds.

Yin Yue Santan 10

Santan silver moon Scenic Area is located in Zhou Xiaoying. Zhou Xiaoying, Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun are collectively called the three islands on the lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape.

Introduction of Hangzhou West Lake Tourist Attractions

Xiao Chun Su Causeway 1

It is located in the western waters of the West Lake, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the West Lake, covering an area of about 9.66 hectares. In the 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), Su Shi, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, built a north-south long dike with silt dredged from the West Lake. There are six bridges on the dike, which are named Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao in turn from south to north. Later generations named this dike "Su Causeway" in memory of Su Shi. Su Causeway is the only channel connecting the north and south banks across the lake, spanning the whole waters of the West Lake. Therefore, it has the most complete visual range on the Su Causeway, and it is the best place to enjoy the whole lake landscape. Parked in Yubeige, south of Diqiao, you can have a panoramic view of lakes and mountains.

2. Wind load of Qu Yuan

Located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north shore of West Lake, it covers an area of about 0.06 hectares. Taking lotus viewing in summer as the theme, it vividly presents the characteristics of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus".

Qu Yuan was originally a workshop for brewing official liquor in Hongchunqiao (1 127- 1279) in the Southern Song Dynasty, and took water from Jinsha River to brew official liquor. Because there are many lotus flowers here, whenever the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer and the fragrance of Xu Lai is fragrant, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which has the artistic conception of "warm wind makes tourists drunk".

3. Broken bridge and residual snow

Located in the Broken Bridge area at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in the north of West Lake, it covers an area of about 2.6 1 hectare. Especially in winter to see the snow scene of the West Lake. When the West Lake snowed in Chu Qing, the sunrise was reflected on the sunny half of the broken bridge deck, and the snow melted, revealing a brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, showing the scene of "broken bridge with snow".

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway, with a wide view, which is the best place to have a panoramic view of Xiangxi and northern waters. Because the protagonist Bai Niangzi and Xu Xian of China's famous folk love story "The Legend of the White Snake" met here, the broken bridge became the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Bai Causeway has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach trees and willow trees on both sides of the embankment, peach trees and willow trees are green in spring, and tourists are like weaving.