Tourist resources of Beijing-Kowloon Railway

The Beijing-Kowloon Railway is not only a transportation artery that runs from north to south, but also a tourist hotline with beautiful scenery. When people go from Beijing to Kowloon, they will find that along the way, there is a "gathering of history and humanity, a bead of famous places of interest, "The perfect combination of natural scenery", a pleasing natural scenery and cultural landscape are displayed in front of people's eyes. If the beautiful scenery of the Beijing-Kowloon Line is awe-inspiring, then the Beijing-Kowloon Line itself, carefully decorated by the design masters of the Third Railway Academy and the Fourth Railway Academy, is also breathtaking and shocking. According to the different cultural characteristics of the cities and counties along the line, the design masters designed the 104 passenger stations that pass through nine provinces and cities into one station and one scene, some in antique style and some in modern style, consistent with the local customs and cultural landscape. , in various shapes and forms. Juancheng in Shandong was the hometown of the ancient military strategist Sun Bin. Juancheng Station was beautified and built according to the shape of ancient marching curtains; Liangshan Station moved the entire "Juyi Hall" in "Water Margin" to the platform; and Jiujiang, Jiangxi The new Qingcheng Station adopts a more modern shape, with a curved wall rising upwards, symbolizing the vigorous and progressive style of the young people in Hong Kong; the renovated Fuyang Station has 5 trains and 9 lines and no platform columns. The shelter is second to none among prefecture-level and municipal stations in the country; and so on. When people travel on the spot, they can browse the cultural and natural scenery with different characteristics without getting off the car. It can be said that Beijing-Kowloon has many online tourism hotspots.

Beijing West Railway Station, the first stop of the Beijing-Kowloon Line, is located beside the Lotus Pond, a scenic spot in Beijing. Hengshui, the first station south of Beijing, was Jizhou, the first of the nine states in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many heroes, and Jing Ke’s assassination of the King of Qin was one of the most immortal. Pass Hengshui and head 80 kilometers south to Qinghe County, known as the "Cashmere Capital and Wusong's Hometown", and then enter the group of scenic spots and historic sites in northwest Shandong. First, there is the famous commercial city Linqing with its ancient canal, green water, pagodas and famous temples. . Later, there was Liaocheng (formerly known as Dongchang Mansion), the most famous water city and ancient canal capital in the north of the Yangtze River. Further south is Yanggu County, the hometown of "Water Margin". This is where a series of stories such as "The Queen's Bribery and Coquettishness, Wu Song's Fighting and Killing Ximen Qing" took place. The Lion Tower at that time is still located on the cross street of the county.

After passing through Yanggu to Yuncheng, Songjiang’s hometown, we pass through Jingyanggang. After passing the hillock, we reach the famous Shuibo Liangshan Mountain. Now the entire mountain group here is being designated as the "Water Margin" exhibition. The museum is full of relics of the "Water Margin" story. By then, people will be able to re-see the past style of the 108 Liangshan heroes.

The Beijing-Kowloon Line runs from Yuncheng to the south and connects Heze in Shandong, Shangqiu in Henan, Bozhou in Anhui, and Jiujiang, the Jiangxi Riverside Cultural and Scenic City, starting the middle section of the historical and cultural city tour. Heze, known as Caozhou in ancient times, not only has 10,000 acres of peony gardens with more than 580 varieties, the highest in the world, but also has nurtured a large number of historical celebrities such as Zuo Qiuming, Sun Bin, Wu Qi, Huang Chao, and Song Jiang. Known as the "Hometown of Peonies", "Hometown of Calligraphy and Painting", "Hometown of Drama" and "Hometown of Martial Arts", this historic city is a rare tourist attraction in China that integrates cultural landscape, folk art and traditional culture. land.

Shangqiu, an important city on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, is located at the crossroads of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Longhai Railway. It is the birthplace of Chinese merchants, commodities, commerce, business culture, and fire culture. It is the ancestral home of Confucius and the birthplace of Zhuangzi. Hometown, the hometown of Mulan, the capital of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, the extremely wealthy Liang Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty, and later became the companion capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founding capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Today, Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China, an outstanding tourist city in China, a national garden city, etc., with numerous tourism resources. In Shangqiu there is the Mausoleum of Suihuang, the Suiren family, the head of the Three Emperors, Zhu Xiang's Mausoleum, Shennong's family, Yan Emperor, one of the Three Emperors, Ku Gaoxin's Mausoleum, one of the Five Emperors, Ge Tian's Mausoleum, the founder of Chinese music, and Cangjie's Mausoleum, the originator of Chinese calligraphy. , there is the Vulcan Observatory, the world's earliest astronomical observatory, the Chinese Merchant Culture Museum, a Shang-themed museum, the Huashang Cultural Plaza, a Shang-themed memorial site, the tomb of Yiyin, the famous Prime Minister of the Shang Dynasty, the Weizi Temple, the ancestor of the Song family, and the Song and There are the Sanling Terrace, the ancestral mausoleums of nine major surnames, including Dai and Niu. There are the ruins of the capital of the Song Dynasty, the ancient city of the Song Dynasty, the Kuiqiu Alliance Terrace of the Five Hegemons in the Spring and Autumn Period, the ruins of the Battle of Hongshui where the Chu Kingdom and the Song Dynasty fought for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the site where Confucius returned to the Song Dynasty. The Confucius Homecoming Temple is where ancestors are worshiped and their tombs are scanned in their hometown. There is an elegant platform where Confucius lectured and discussed Taoism. There is a shelter where Confucius took shelter from the rain during his lectures. There is the tomb of the Taoist master Zhuang Zhou. There is the snake-cutting stele of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty. There is also the Western Han Dynasty Liang The Liang Garden, a national royal garden, has seven terraces and eight sceneries, including the famous Han tombs of King Liang Xiao of the Western Han Dynasty at Mangdang Mountain, the heroine Mulan Temple, the tomb of Jiang Yan, a talented scholar in the Southern Dynasties, the tomb of Chen Sheng, the first peasant uprising leader in Chinese history, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The ruins of the Shangqiu Wharf on the Grand Canal include the Baguanzhai, a masterpiece of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, the Qingling Terrace where the poet Li Bai's love tragedy was built, the tomb of Wei Zheng, the most famous admonisher in history, the Temple of Zhang Xun, a loyal martyr of the Tang Dynasty, and the tethered horse where Zhao Kuangyin spent his summer vacation. There are Yingtian Academy, the first of the four major academies in the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains, Shangqiu Ancient City, the most complete ancient city in China, Guidefu Confucian Temple, the largest existing Confucian temple building in the Central Plains, and the Ming Dynasty Confucian Temple. The former residence of Hou Fangyu, a famous writer in the late Qing and early Qing Dynasties, is Zhuanghuitang. There is the Jade Tower of Hou Fangyu's beloved wife Li Xiangjun, the Yuanjiashan complex of Taoist buildings built by the great Sima Yuan Keli, the Mu family courtyard of the Mu family, a wealthy businessman in Guide Prefecture, and Xiaonanhai, a Buddhist resort. There is the "Great Wall on the Water" along the old route of the Yellow River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the General Front Committee Headquarters for the Huaihai Campaign, the site of the February Conference of the Central Plains, a Western-style St. Paul's Hospital, a Western-style Spanish church, Chairman Mao's inspection of the Huanglou Memorial Hall, and so on.

Bozhou, Anhui, the pharmaceutical capital of China, is a national historical and cultural city and an outstanding tourist city in China. Bozhou has a long history, numerous celebrities, and splendid culture, leaving many precious places of interest and historic sites to the ancient capital Bozhou. There are more than 200 cultural relics protection units at the national, provincial and municipal levels in Bozhou, including 22 protection units at provincial or above levels, accounting for one-third of the province's total. These monuments integrate natural scenery and cultural landscape, and contain rich cultural heritage everywhere. National key cultural relics protection units: Huaxi Tower, Cao Cao’s underground troop transport tunnel, Cao family tombs, Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda, Yuchi Temple ruins. National intangible heritage: Erjiaxian and Wuqinxi. Other key cultural relics protection units: Huazu Nunnery, Tianjing Palace, Daodezhong Palace, Jiangning Guild Hall, Nanjing Bank, Chen Tuan Temple, Xue Ge Pagoda, etc. Bozhou, the distribution center for goods from the north and the south throughout the ages, has accumulated thousands of years of history and culture. The famous celebrities Cao Cao and the miracle doctor Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms era... Wenyuan and martial arts are all leading the way. It is a good place for tourists to visit ancient times. Bozhou goes south to Fuyang, and from Fuyang turns into the Dabie Mountains in the center of Hubei, Henan, and Anhui. Here are the famous old revolutionary areas in the country, such as Xinxian, Guangshan and Shangcheng in Henan, Hong'an and Macheng in Hubei. These places have superior red resources and strong general culture. This is the birthplace of the Fourth Red Army, and nearly 300 founding generals came out here. , and the Dabie Mountains have been the main road between north and south since ancient times, the throat of the Central Plains, the mountains are majestic and the natural landscape is beautiful, making it an excellent place for scenic tourism.

Jiujiang, located at the intersection of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Yangtze River, has always been the second largest city in Jiangxi Province, a provincial sub-central city, a famous tourist city in China, and one of the top ten charming cities in China. The first stop of the Beijing-Kowloon Line entering Jiangxi Province, it embraces 300 miles of Lushan Mountain in the south and 600 miles of Poyang Lake in the east. It is the most dazzling tourist pearl on the Beijing-Kowloon Line. It is the national scenic spot of Lushan Mountain and the Mazu Mountain. The National Forest Park, the world-class Alpine Botanical Garden, the National Natural Migratory Bird Sanctuary by Poyang Lake, Shizhong Mountain in Hukou County, the ancient battlefield where Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought, the famous Donglin Temple, the birthplace of Buddhism (Pure Land Sect), natural landscapes and The cultural landscape complements each other and has always been a good tourist destination. Many celebrities and scholars gather here.

After leaving the Lushan resort in Jiujiang City, continue south along the Beijing-Nineteenth Line, pass through Yongxiu County, and then arrive at the capital of Jiangxi Province (Nanchang). This megacity with a population of 5 million was famous as the "Hero City" due to the gunshot of the "August 1st Uprising" and was the military capital during the Republic of China. Nanchang also has a long history and civilization. Since its founding 2,200 years ago, the city has always been the seat of government, prefecture, province and Taoism. It has been home to numerous buildings, carriages and horses, and towers facing each other. The "Tengwang Pavilion", one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, stands on the bank of the Gan River, recreating the magnificent landscape of "the setting clouds and solitary swans flying together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color". There are the "August 1st Nanchang Uprising General Headquarters" and the Hongya Danjing located among the cliffs and waterfalls of Fuhu Mountain, Xishan Meiling, which is known as "Xiaolu Mountain", Xishan Longevity Palace with green ancient cypresses, and the golden "Shengjin" There are more than 50 key cultural relics protection units at the national, provincial and municipal levels, including "Tower". In 1986, it was listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. The large area of ??land passing through the middle and southern sections of the Beijing-Kowloon Line from Nanchang through Ji'an is mostly famous old revolutionary areas such as Jinggangshan, southern Jiangxi, and northern Guangdong. It is a revolutionary sacred place where people admire the martyrs and conduct patriotic education.

From Ji'an in the north of Jinggangshan to Hong Kong Kowloon, the end point of the Beijing-Kowloon Line, there are countless tourist attractions, mainly the picturesque "City of Articles and Justice" Ji'an; 56 people emerged during the Revolutionary War Jiangjun County, founded by the founding general, rejuvenated the country; Ganzhou, the Song Dynasty City in the South of the Yangtze River with a history of 2,000 years, is a nationally famous old revolutionary area, the cradle of Hakkas, the red old capital, the world's tungsten capital, the rare earth kingdom, a national historical and cultural city, and an excellent tourist city. The complete ancient city wall of the Song Dynasty in Ganzhou, the majestic Bajing Terrace, the lonely Yugu Terrace, the complete and spectacular Confucian Temple, the art treasure house Tongtian Rock, the former residence of Chiang Ching-kuo, etc. There are 17 national cultural relics protection units and 48 provincial cultural relics protection units, preserving a large number of historical monuments. Guangdong Province, which finally leaves Jiangxi and enters the window of my country's economic reform and opening up, has beautiful natural scenery and unique southern characteristics. It passes through Huizhou and Shenzhen and reaches the terminal of the Oriental Pearl Tower in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The scenery along the way is so beautiful and spectacular that it makes people forget to leave.