What are the famous tourist areas in Hebei?

1, Shanhaiguan: On the shore of the blue sea, at the rolling foothills of Yanshan Mountains, there is a magnificent tower facing the sea by the mountain. This is the famous historical pass, an important pass to the east of the Great Wall in Wan Li, and the Shanhaiguan Pass, which is known as "the first pass in the world". Customs is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao, bordering Yanshan in the north and Bohai Sea in the east, and its geographical position is very important. Usually it is the main road of economic and cultural exchanges inside and outside Shanhaiguan Pass, but it is a battleground for military strategists in wartime. Predecessors used the poem "The lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass" to describe its dangers. It is appropriate to compare it to the lock between Yanjing (Beijing) and Shengjing (Shenyang). Shanhaiguan is also called "the first pass in the world" because of its dangerous terrain, exquisite architecture and remarkable function. At that time, the circumference of Shanhaiguan Guancheng was more than 8 miles, and there was a moat 5 feet wide, 2.5 feet deep and 4. 1 foot high. There are closed doors on all sides of the city, and its east gate is called "Town East", which is "the first pass in the world". Luocheng was built in the east and west of Guancheng, and Yicheng was built in the north of Guancheng and stationed troops in the south, which were horns of each other. Weiyuan City, a few miles away from Guancheng, has auxiliary projects such as beacon towers and enemy stations. These buildings are like the stars holding the moon, guarding the main building, Shanhaiguan Guancheng, forming a complete defense engineering system, playing the role of an important town east of the Great Wall, and embodying the outstanding architectural art and military talents of the working people in ancient China.

2. Xibaipo Red Tourist Area: Xibaipo is located in the middle of Pingshan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Liberation, it was the seat of the Central Working Committee, the Central Committee and the PLA headquarters. 1May, 947, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De led the Central Working Committee to Xibaipo. 1948 In May, Ren led the Central Front Committee and the PLA headquarters to meet the Central Working Committee in Xibaipo. Here, his comrades-in-arms held the China Party National Land Conference and adopted the Outline of China Land Law, realizing land to the tiller; He commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, and decided the fate of China. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the new China. 1On March 23rd, 949, the Central Committee and the PLA headquarters left Xibaipo for Beijing to attend the inaugural meeting of People's Republic of China (PRC). New China is coming from here. After the Central Committee left, the left-behind personnel handed over the things left by the Central Committee to Jianping County Government (1958 changed to Pingshan County). In order to protect revolutionary sites and cultural relics, in 1955, the Hebei Provincial Museum and the local government set up a preparatory office for Xibaipo Memorial Hall. 1958, the former site of the Central Committee was relocated due to the construction of Gangnan Reservoir. /kloc-from 0/970 to 65438+February, ex-situ restoration will be carried out at 500 meters north of the original site and 57 meters above sea level. In March 1982, 1 1, the State Council announced the former site of Xibaipo Central Committee as a national key cultural relics protection unit. May 1987, 1 Monument of cultural relics protection area was set up, with 39 1800 square meters of cultural relics protection area and 33,200 square meters of nature protection area. Xibaipo Exhibition Hall started in June 1976. 1May 26th, 978, commemorating the 30th anniversary of the relocation of the Central Committee and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army to Xibaipo, which was opened to the public at the same time as the former site of the Central Committee. The theme exhibition "New China Comes from Here" was revised and improved in 1993, 1996, 1998, 2003 and 2009, and was once rated as "Top Ten Excellent Exhibitions in China in 1998" by National Cultural Heritage Administration. The Sixth (2003-2004) National Top Ten Exhibition Special Award. 1992, Xibaipo Stone Carving Garden (201/expanded and renamed as Xibaipo Forest of Steles), Xibaipo Sculpture Garden, bronze statues of five secretaries, Xibaipo Monument, Xibaipo Education Museum, Xibaipo Cultural Relics Protection Monument, Xibaipo Youth Civilization Garden and Xibaipo Integrity Education Museum were newly built. In September, 20 1 1 was rated as "national AAAAA-level tourist attraction" by the National Tourism Administration. China's great achievements and Xibaipo spirit in Xibaipo period will go down in history forever.

3. chengde mountain resort: Summer Resort, also known as "Jehol Palace" and "Chengde Palace". It was started in the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703) and finally completed in the 57th year of Qianlong (1792), which lasted 89 years. Several emperors in the early and middle Qing dynasty came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal with government affairs, usually returning to Beijing in April and May and September of the lunar calendar every year. The summer resort has actually become the second political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of 5.64 million square meters. Villa can be divided into palace area and garden scenic area. The palace area consists of four groups of buildings: Gong Zheng, Song Hezhai, Wanhe, Song Feng and Dongfang. The garden scenic spot is divided into three parts: mountainous area, lake area and plain area. The mountainous area is the widest, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of the villa. The villa combines the essence of gardens from all over the world in one garden, which has the characteristics of handsome in South America and handsome in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 90 pavilions, 29 dikes and bridges, 25 cliff carvings, more than 70 groups of rockeries, and more than 20 groups of temples, halls, pavilions and towers/kloc-0, with a total construction area of 65,438+10,000 square meters. The thirty-six scenic spots named after four characters by Emperor Kangxi and the thirty-six scenic spots named after three characters by Emperor Qianlong are the most famous, which are collectively called "Seventy-two Scenes of Summer Resort". Emperor Kangxi praised this place for "its own mountains and rivers open the North Pole, and its natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wall of the villa is about 10 km long. Because it looks like the Great Wall, Chengde people affectionately call it the "Little Great Wall". Outside the palace wall is a royal temple built in imitation of famous temples of various nationalities in China. These temples surrounded the villa in a semicircle, forming the trend of stars arching the moon, symbolizing that all ethnic groups in the country closely surrounded the ruling center of the Qing Dynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the replacement of dynasties, the summer resort has experienced vicissitudes. After the founding of New China, the villa was reborn. Now it is the best-preserved and largest royal garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism in China was powerful in Mongolian Tibetan areas in China (including Qinghai and Xinjiang), and its followers were devout. Buddhist teachings were the spiritual pillar of Mongolian Tibetans. The upper class of Lamaism effectively controls the local political power politically, amasses a lot of wealth economically, and controls the Confucian Classics Institute culturally. In order to strengthen the rule of northern Xinjiang and consolidate national unity, the Qing government implemented a policy of appeasement to the border ethnic minorities. An important part of the policy of "Huairou" is to adopt the policy of "it is not easy to be vulgar because of its teaching" and "rule by custom" for the Mongolian and Tibetan nationalities. Gan Long said, "To preach Yellow Religion is to protect Mongolia. This Mongolia is not small and must be protected." . It reflects the strategic thinking of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to conform to the customs of ethnic minorities and respect the religious beliefs of the Mongolian and Tibetan elites in order to realize the close relationship between the local authorities and the central authorities and consolidate national unity. Since the summer resort was put into use in the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), emperors used different names for hunting in different seasons in ancient China. Spring, called spring _; Summer is called summer seedling; Autumn, called autumn _; In winter, it is called winter hunting. I have to stay here for a long time before and after, spend the summer and deal with the military and political affairs. Therefore, every year, a large number of Mongolian and Tibetan minority leaders and foreign envoys go to Chengde to meet the emperor and participate in celebrations. In this way, the Qing court built a temple in Chengde, which provided a place for religious activities such as memorial and worship for the upper-class political and religious figures, and complemented the summer resort in function.

4. Beidaihe Scenic Area: Beidaihe Scenic Area in Qinhuangdao is located in the southwest of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the south and Lianfeng Mountain in the north. Because it has a summer resort of Beidaihe, a historic city of Shanhaiguan and a natural ice-free port, it is famous all over the world. Beidaihe Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Qinhuangdao City, which is 16 kilometers away from the city center. Beidaihe Scenic Area starts from Daihekou in the west and reaches Yingge and Dove Nest in the east, covering an area of 19.5 square kilometers. It is a famous tourist summer resort at home and abroad. On the long coastline of Beidaihe seaside, there is a gentle slope beach with fine sand, clear seawater and moderate salinity, which is a natural excellent bathing beach. There are many places of interest in the scenic area, among which the most famous writers are collectively called Twenty-four Scenes. The seaside environment is beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, and the forest green coverage rate is high, so Beidaihe is also extremely rich in bird resources. According to relevant data, there are 60 species of birds 1 186 in China, while there are 405 species of birds1family of 20 orders in Beidaihe, among which 68 species belong to national key protected animals, and many of them are world-famous rare birds. Experts believe that Beidaihe is the best base for bird watching and bird research. In order to effectively protect and develop bird resources, the local government approved the establishment of Beidaihe Bird Nature Reserve and established the Bird Protection Association. The best season for bird watching in Beidaihe is from mid-March to late May, and from early September to 1 1 mid-month. Beidaihe has a very pleasant maritime climate. The average temperature in summer is only 24.5℃, and the air is fresh. The air in coastal areas contains 4000 negative ions per cubic centimeter, which is 10 to 20 times higher than that in ordinary cities. In midsummer, the sea breeze is blowing gently and the climate is refreshing, which is a good place for summer vacation. Beidaihe has not only a vast bathing beach, but also more than 20 scenic spots, mainly including Eagle Corner Stone, Jinshanzui, Tiger Stone, East-West Peak, Lotus Stone, Kannonji and Wanghaige. Every summer, domestic and foreign tourists come here for summer vacation, rest, sightseeing and summer vacation.

5. Yesanpo: Yesanpo is a famous tourist attraction in northern China and a national key scenic spot, where the natural scenery is peculiar, the ecological environment is pure, the ancient historical sites are unique and the ethnic customs are rich and colorful. 1986 has been favored by tourists at home and abroad for its unique charm since its tourism development. This is the famous "Xanadu"-Yesanpo. Yesanpo, a national scenic spot, is located in the west of Beijing (2.5 hours by car), in the northwest of Hebei Province, in Laishui County, Baoding City. She enjoys the reputation of a paradise with its "heroic, dangerous, strange and secluded" natural landscape and ancient historical sites! Yesanpo: Yesanpo is located at the intersection of two mountains in northern China. Wei Taihang traveled thousands of miles south along the Hebei/Shanxi/Henan border from here, and Zheng Yanshan traveled east along the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei border from here. Within 600 square kilometers, the geological relics are rich and colorful, the Juma River is endless, the ecological environment is primitive and natural, and historical relics are rare and precious. Here, the feelings of Taihang Mountain and the flowers and mountains of Yanshan Mountain are concentrated, which reproduces the geological evolution process of/kloc-0.4 billion years and inherits the ancient Chinese civilization. It is a unique natural scenic spot integrating Xiongshan Mountain, clear water, spring flowers, autumn leaves, waterfalls, glaciers, strange gorges, strange springs, cliff carvings, Great Wall Castle, famous tree Gu Chan, alpine meadows and hanging gardens. The epitome of North China's geological history: Yesanpo is located at the northern end of Zijingguan deep fault zone, and many periods of intense tectonic movement and magmatic activity have left a magnificent historical picture. The majestic, precipitous, magical and profound structure of Bailixia-the eroded valley, the majestic and towering granite fault structure of Longmen Tianguan, and the unfathomable Buddha cave tower-Yugudong structural cave spring reflect the rich content, complete types and typical unique characteristics of its address relics, making it steep and steep, such as an arrow inserted into the sky, standing on a cliff and a stream standing. Yesanpo site is typical, rare and systematic, and it is a typical representative of intraplate orogenic belt in North China. In addition, Yesanpo also has complete address remains, with clear unconformity, complete rock remains of intrusive rocks, volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks, prominent structural remains such as abnormal structural joints, faults and folds, and colorful landform remains such as mountain planation planes and river terraces. It is a vivid geological textbook and a natural geological museum, which condenses the evolution history of geological structures in North China for 3 billion years. It is the best area for experts and scholars to study global tectonics and intraplate orogenic belts, an ideal base for students' teaching practice and a vivid classroom for popular science education. Nature's magical darling: Yesanpo has seven scenic spots, 108, or towering peaks facing the slight cold; Or green fields, quiet springs ding-dong; Or jagged rocks, towering into the sky; Or lush and steep, enchanting and continuous.