What does the ecological principle mean in the planning and design of farmhouse ecotourism?

Ecological principles mainly refer to two aspects: on the one hand, ecological balance, that is, in the planning and design, the relevant principles of ecology are used to protect the ecological balance and coordinated development of all aspects of the tourism environment, so as to obtain the maximum utilization with minimum environmental degradation. On the other hand, ecological aesthetics embodies the characteristics of life, harmony and health from the aesthetic point of view.

The vitality mainly lies in that the planned tourist area should have good ecological recycling ability, that is, the materials attached to the agricultural system of farmhouse eco-tourism can be recycled. For example, planted products can be used as animal feed, while animal manure and plant litter can be fermented by biogas to provide energy for rural residents' lives. In addition, fermented animal manure can be used as organic fertilizer. The recycling of waste in production not only saves the production cost and increases the output of the ecosystem, but also solves the pollution problem of waste, thus improving the utilization efficiency of matter and energy in the ecosystem. Planning and design can also increase the links in the food chain, further strengthen the recycling of materials and wastes, and further improve the utilization efficiency of materials and energy in the ecosystem. Generally speaking, the agricultural system on which farmhouse eco-tourism depends consists of different subsystems such as planting, animal husbandry, forestry and aquaculture, which are interdependent. Harmony requires that the planning and design of farm eco-tourism should start from the overall perspective of the ecosystem, not only consider a subsystem or a component of the system, but also follow the principle of overall harmony to make reasonable planning and design, so as to make the artificial system and the natural system mutually beneficial, make each subsystem develop harmoniously and form a harmonious beauty. Health refers to giving priority to the protection of the ecological environment when striving for harmony between man and nature, first considering the protection of local resources and environment, ensuring the ecological safety of the development zone, making the development process and results of farmhouse ecotourism pollution-free and harmless, and satisfying people's physiology and psychology.