Poetry about Shigu Academy

1. What are the poems about Shigu Academy

The five rhymes are inscribed on Shigu Academy by Xiao Desheng

Where the waves of steaming Xiang are intercepted, the academy stands with the setting sun.

The splendid mountains and rivers are beautiful, the rocks are sonorous and the drums are auspicious.

The yellow sand leaves traces of wild geese, and the clear water is full of wind.

Thousands of ancient rhyme poems are stored in Zhuling Cave.

Five Rhythms Titled Shigu Academy Leping Art Station Blog

The elves of three rivers gather together, and the four seasons bring new changes.

The fragrance of books lingers in the clouds, and the waves of stone drums sound.

Morality is only the teacher’s example, and articles reflect the scholar’s ??heart.

The sacred relics of the mountains and rivers lament my late arrival.

Note: Shigu Academy is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, at the intersection of the Xiangshui River, Zhanshui River, and Laishui River. It is one of the four major academies in ancient my country. It has a mountain shape like a drum and thunderous waves crashing on the shore. It sounds like a war drum, hence the name. For reference. 2. Urgently looking for an essay about Shigu Academy

Shigu Academy is an ancient building with a long history. It is located on Shigu Mountain, a small island in the Xiangjiang River. It is named after the mountain. It is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Hengyang" and a "city business card" of my hometown of Hengyang.

In early winter, Shigu Academy is still a green scene. As soon as I entered Shigu Square in front of the academy, I saw a tall ginkgo tree. It is said that this tree has grown for more than 600 years, but it is still lush and leafy. When I lowered my head, I saw a huge stone book. The stone book was as wide as one person and as long as two people. Engraved on it was "The Record of Shigu Academy" written by Mr. Zhu Xi, the acting master of Song Dynasty. Go around the stone book and go forward, and you will see a huge stone drum. The stone drum is like a box floating on the river, with "waves" splashing around it. On the stone drum are sculptures of seven literati who have lectured at the Shigu Academy. They have different expressions. Some of them are bowing their heads in deep thought, as if immersed in the beautiful scenery of Shigu; some are looking intently into the distance, as if they are telling the long history of Shigu to passing tourists.

To enter Shigu Academy, you must first pass through the Yu Bei Pavilion. The Yu stele in the pavilion is newly carved. I once heard a teacher say that the text on the Yu stele is called "Tadpole Inscriptions". Hey, don't tell me, the words on this monument really look like tadpoles. Going further, we came to the mountain gate. The four characters "Shigu Academy" on the forehead were shining brightly in the sunshine. The couplets hanging on both sides of the mountain gate are "Cultivation of the Name of Thousand Buddhas, and the Taste of the Five Classics".

As soon as we enter the mountain gate, we can see a big stone drum. This stone drum has become increasingly mottled after being exposed to wind and rain, and the patterns on it are somewhat unclear. Touching this big drum seems to be beating the drum of history. Listen, the drum is getting closer and louder... The four corridors connected to the mountain gate are study rooms. The study room displays desks, stools and other learning and living utensils used by ancient people to study and practice calligraphy. The scene of them studying hard in the cold window and talking at night by candlelight seems vivid in my mind.

Climbing up the stairs, what catches our eyes is the bronze statue of Confucius, a great educator in ancient my country and a Confucian sage. He looked serious, as if he was warning us to "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you". We bowed deeply to Confucius with admiration! The majestic and carved attic behind Confucius is the Daguan Tower. The first floor of Daguan Building is a school, which was once the place where the "Seven Sages" gave lectures. The tables and chairs inside are still placed in the same position as at that time. We really want to go up and sit down, feel the charm of the literati, and soak up their aura! The second floor is dedicated to collecting books. Although those books have been collected, we still seem to be able to hear the sound of the ancients reading aloud to the tune of fishing songs.

Going down the stairs, we came to the "Zhuling Fairy Cave". Celebrities who have visited here in the past dynasties were moved by the beautiful scenery of Shigu and left poems in Zhuling Cave. Therefore, it is known as "Thousands of Poems in Zhuling Cave" and it is also one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Hengyang".

We wandered in this quiet stone path and felt the aura of all things. The trees here are green and lush, and the refreshing fragrance fills the heart. The scenery is really different and beautiful every step of the way. The tall ancient trees are like extraordinary wise men, always savoring the "splendid splendor of Shigu, Jiangshan and Shanxi".

Shigu is really a good place with outstanding people and I am proud that my hometown has such a beautiful "business card". 3. Poems about Bailudong Academy

"Visiting Bailudong Academy"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Xiang Anshi

Zeng Yiyuelu Tingming The spring also floods the Zhuling Stone Drum Boat.

The only thing I owe in my life is a white deer. Isn’t this the heaven in my old age?

"Bailudong Academy"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Zhu Xi

In the past, the place where people studied was Bailuchang, a town.

The world has its ups and downs, so why not update the rules?

This is the year of Zhongxing, and there are only one piece of equipment.

The string songs alone have no heir, and the mountains and rivers have no luster.

The wild hazelnuts are cut off, and the holy mo is already inundated with oceans.

There are also royal envoys who are willing to come to this hall.

Asking the good people and expressing sympathy, embracing the virtuous will increase your generosity.

The Song of Songs has a lingering charm, so how can we forget our unique skills?

"White Deer Cave Academy"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Qian Wenshi

The name of tin has a purpose to inspire the emperor Ming Dynasty, a hundred years of wasteland and a day's camp .

Although there is no trace of the white deer returning to its cave, there is still the sound of reading in Qingjin.

It seems difficult to get through in the world, but it is easy to achieve in silence.

The beauty of Lushan Mountain was born, and I would rather return to fishing and farming in Weiwei. 4. Urgently looking for an essay about Shigu Academy

Shigu Academy is an ancient building with a long history. It is located on Shigu Mountain, a small island in the Xiangjiang River. It is named after the mountain.

It is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Hengyang" and a "city business card" of my hometown of Hengyang. In early winter, Shigu Academy is still a green scene.

As soon as I entered Shigu Square in front of the academy, I saw a tall ginkgo tree. It is said that this tree has grown for more than 600 years, but it is still lush and leafy.

When I lowered my head, I saw a huge stone book. The stone book was as wide as one person and as long as two people. Engraved on it was the "Records of the Stone Drum Academy" written by Mr. Zhu Xi, the acting master of Song Dynasty. 》. Go around the stone book and go forward, and you will see a huge stone drum.

The Shigu is like a box floating on the river, with "waves" splashing around it. There are sculptures of seven literati who once taught at Shigu Academy. They have different expressions. Some of them are bowing their heads in deep thought, as if immersed in the beautiful scenery of Shigu; some are looking intently into the distance, as if they are telling the long history of Shigu to passing tourists.

To enter Shigu Academy, you must first pass through the Yu Bei Pavilion. The Yu stele in the pavilion is newly carved. I once heard a teacher say that the text on the Yu stele is called "Tadpole Inscriptions".

Hey, don’t tell me, the words on this monument really look like tadpoles. Going further, we came to the mountain gate. The four characters "Shigu Academy" on the forehead were shining brightly in the sunshine.

The couplets hanging on both sides of the mountain gate are "Cultivation of the Name of Thousand Buddhas, and the Taste of the Five Classics". As soon as we enter the mountain gate, we can see a big stone drum.

This stone drum has become increasingly mottled after being exposed to wind and rain, and the patterns on it are somewhat unclear. Touching this big drum seems to be beating the drum of history. Listen, the drum is getting closer and louder... The four corridors connected to the mountain gate are study rooms.

The study room displays desks, stools and other learning and living utensils used by ancient people to study and practice calligraphy. The scene of them studying hard in the cold window and talking at night by candlelight seems vivid in my mind.

Climbing up the stairs, what catches our eyes is the bronze statue of Confucius, a great educator in ancient my country and a Confucian sage. He looked serious, as if he was warning us to "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you".

We bowed deeply to Confucius with admiration! The majestic and carved attic behind Confucius is the Daguan Tower. The first floor of Daguan Building is a school, which was once the place where the "Seven Sages" gave lectures. The tables and chairs inside are still placed in the same position as at that time.

We really want to go up and sit down, feel the charm of the literati, and soak up their aura! The second floor is dedicated to collecting books. Although those books have been collected, we still seem to be able to hear the sound of the ancients reading aloud to the tune of fishing songs.

Going down the stairs, we came to the "Zhuling Fairy Cave". Celebrities who have visited here in the past dynasties were moved by the beautiful scenery of Shigu and left poems in Zhuling Cave. Therefore, it is known as "Thousands of Poems in Zhuling Cave" and it is also one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Hengyang".

We wandered in this quiet stone path and felt the aura of all things. The trees here are green and lush, and the refreshing fragrance fills the heart.

The scenery is really different and beautiful every step of the way. The tall ancient trees are like extraordinary wise men, always savoring the "splendid splendor of Shigu, Jiangshan and Shanxi".

Shigu is really a good place with outstanding people and I am proud that my hometown has such a beautiful "business card". 5. Poems describing the academy

Titled Ganquan Academy

Author: Chen Yuyi Dynasty: Song Dynasty

The forest shadows in Ganquan Square are dark, and the book list in front of Wu's house is bright .

The bed seat is borrowed from Mojie, and the cinnamon branches should be passed down from the hill.

The soldiers are still scattered across the sea, and the wind is still silent in Hunan.

I follow the example of Zhou Sheng in describing Confucianism, and in writing poems, I feel ashamed of my ancestors.

Title: Two Pines in Nephew Academy

Author: Cao Tang Dynasty: Tang Genre: Qilu

Planting two pine trees on your own costs a few bucks, and instantly makes the courtyard look like autumn. It can hide the new sunshine and rain here, but it will cause the old burning smoke in the empty mountain. The soft wind blows across the branches on the pillow, and the shadow of the waning moon reaches the window.

Don’t let your dreams turn into idle dreams, which will keep you busy for eighteen years.

The second rhyme is "Qin Gou Passing Chen Wuji Academy to View the Idiot Sentences"

Author: Huang Tingjian Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty

Chen Hou is elegant and elegant, but the walls are not clear.

I saw this ancient lei washing in the basin.

Thin rice cannot be cooked, and there are old spring chestnuts in the wall.

Only the literal nature will hold its roots forever.

I have learned from a young master, and you can see the bottom of a well.

Why should we enjoy the wine as a sacrifice because of the appreciation?

I would like to ask Qiuzhijun, the article has its own style.

The mysterious key locks the spiritual platform, and he should be your master. 6. The origin of Zhuling Cave in Shigu Academy

Zhuling Cave is under the cliff on the east side of Shigu Mountain. This is the so-called "cave heaven and blessed land" of Taoism.

Legend has it that during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, a Taoist named Dong Fengxian once made elixirs in the cave, hence the name of the cave. It is also said that there is a cave here that leads to Hengyue Mountain. This is the back cave, and the front cave is at the bottom of Nanyue Mountain, connected from end to end. It is also said that a long time ago, a man came from Nanyue to Hengzhou to sell tofu. He entered and exited through this cave, a round trip of more than 100 miles, and he could go back and forth in just one morning. But in fact, this hole is only a few square meters wide and more than two meters high, and there is no profound underground passage. People praise Zhuling Cave not because of the illusory fairy tales, but only because of the magnificent poems.

"There are thousands of poems in Zhuling Cave", which is the most famous poem in Sanxiang. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many poets and poets have taken advantage of their passion to compose and recite poems here, often engraving their poems on the inside and outside of the cave walls. Du Fu, Han Yu, Zhang Ji, Lu Wen, Du Xunhe, Fan Chengda, Wen Tianxiang, etc. were intoxicated by the landscape of Hengyang. Literary celebrities all expressed their feelings in poetry. 7. Ask for ancient books, structural diagrams and old photos related to Shigu Academy

In the past, there was a Taoist temple in Shigu Mountain

One by one, "Seeking Truth". In the Tang Dynasty The assassination envoys were all here

The "Hejiang Pavilion" was built, which was later changed to the "Lvjing Pavilion".

The so-called "Lvjing", according to Han Yu's poem "Lvjing cannot be

Spit". There is also a couplet in the "Lvjing Pavilion" that says: "This

It is impossible to really clean the green saliva; I am really talented and have no choice but to sing." This

The second line is adapted from the poem "Cai Yi Bo Jiang Nai Shi

Gu He" in "Song of Stone Drum", which implies the word "Stone Drum"

has arrived. In the reign of Yuanhe, Li Kuan, a native of Hengyang, studied in this house. During the Song Dynasty, Li Shizhen, a native of Hengyang, funded the construction of an academy here. /p>

In 103, Liu Keng, the prefect of Hengyang, requested the imperial court to issue a plaque of "Shigu Academy" to the academy. From then on, people who came to study here. Gradually the number of academies increased, and the academy became famous in the south of the Yangtze River and became one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty in my country.

In addition to Shigu Academy, there are also There

"The back cave of Zhuling," it is said in the Taoist book, "Nanyue is Zhu

The sky of the cave in the mausoleum, this is the back cave, and it is said that Dong Feng was there

This alchemy can be found in Du Fu's poem "Remembering the Past".

"Remembering Master Dong Lian of Hengyang in the Past". There are also Wuhou

Temple, Hejiang Pavilion, Yu Stele Pavilion, Seven Sages Temple, etc. Photo

It is said that Zhuge Liang once lived on Shigu Mountain. Shigu Academy

In its heyday, Zhu Xi and Zhang Yu both gave lectures here.

It is in caj format, and the text cannot be transferred. If you need qq: 540124338 8. A two-hundred-word essay on Shigu Academy

Shigu Academy, a millennium institution, is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty in my country. It has a history of more than 1,200 years and is an important birthplace of "Huxiang Culture". It is a national-level "AAA" cultural tourist attraction. It is located on Shigu Mountain where Zheng, Xiang and Lei rivers converge in the north of Hengyang City. The geographical location is unique, far away from the mountains but not remote, close to the city but not noisy.

Shigu Mountain is 69 meters above sea level and covers an area of ??4,000 square meters. The name of Shigu is far from ridiculous, and there are different opinions. One said: "The stone drum is surrounded by nothingness, and its shape is like a drum." As recorded in Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu": "The mountain is green and round, just like a drum. The mountain is pure stone and has no soil, so it is named after its shape." The second said: "The stone drum is surrounded by water on three sides. When the water waves hit the stone, the sound is like a drum." The mountains are lined with green trees and the scenery is beautiful, with pavilions, pavilions and cornices complementing each other. There are little sails on the river, and fishermen sing late. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the splendid embroidery of stone drums, rivers and mountains". Two of the eight ancient sceneries in Hengyang, "Thousands of Poems in Zhuling Cave" and "Hundreds of Wine Shops at Qingcao Qiaotou" are also here. For thousands of years, literati from all dynasties have come here in droves to recite poems, compose poems, and sing songs over wine, creating endless charm.

In AD (627-650), Qi Ying, the governor of Hengzhou, built the "Hejiang Pavilion" on Shigu Mountain. AD (806-820 AD), Li Kuan, a hermit from Hengyang, built the "Seeking Truth Temple" on the mountain, which was the prototype of Shigu Academy. In 805 AD, Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, passed by Hengyang on his way to his appointment and wrote a poem "Hejiang Pavilion". Among them: "Looking at the empty sky and the green green, you can't spit it" became a good line that was passed down and recited by later generations. There is no shortage of rhymers.

In the third year of Zhidao in the Song Dynasty (AD 997), Li Shizhen, a native of Hengzhou County, built an academy. In 1035 AD, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty bestowed the title of "Shigu Academy", which together with Yuelu, Suiyang and Bailudong were called "the four major academies in the world". Many famous figures came to the academy to give lectures, among which Zhu Xi, Zhang Shi, Zou Shouyi, Cai Runan, Huan, Wang Hao, Zeng Xi, etc. were the most prominent. The academy has also cultivated many talented people such as Wang Juren, Gong Mengxi, Peng Yulin, Wang Chuanshan, and Xia Minghan. In history, the academy has gone through several ups and downs.

In June 1944, the academy was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire. It was turned into a park in 1965. In 2006, the Hengyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of China used social efforts to rebuild Shigu Academy. It was officially opened to the public on September 18, 2007. The renovated Shigu Academy has restored the three major functions of ancient Chinese academies: "lectures", "book collection" and "sacrifice" in accordance with the principle of maintaining the same integrity as before. The entire antique building complex is based on white walls, dark tiles, and dark columns. The overall look is solemn, simple, and elegant. The layout is symmetrical with the central axis, and the academy buildings such as Yu Stele Pavilion, Shanmen, Wuhou Temple, Daguan Tower, and Hejiang Pavilion have been restored. The "Millennium School, Shigu Scenic Spots" exhibition room was established to display the humanities and history of Shigu Academy with pictures and texts, and to reproduce the style of the Millennium School.

Travel Tips:

Ticket price of Shigu Academy:

Ticket price of Shigu Academy is 20 yuan, reservation price is 15 yuan

1. Ticket collection method: Scenic area ticket office

2. Ticket collection voucher: After the order is submitted successfully, you will receive an order text message for free as a ticket collection voucher

3. Ticket description: You must Book tickets for the day before 12:00

①Children under 1.2 meters in height are free of charge, students purchase tickets for 10 yuan with their student ID cards;

②Senior tickets are purchased with ID cards for those over 60 years old 10 yuan;

Shigu Academy opening hours: summer (May-October) 8:00-18:00; winter (November-April) 8:00-17:30

Hope this helps. 9. Inscribed on Shigu Academy, a farmer from Hunan Province: He Hongmou. During the reign of Emperor Wen Zong and the Wudang Dynasty, the three rivers alone led to the first-class Shigu.

Shigu Jiangshan is a scenic spot in Hengyang City.

Located at the confluence of the three rivers of Zhengxiang, Hunan and Lei, there are cliffs and cliffs standing in the river, which is spectacular. There are different opinions on how it got its name.

"Shui Jing Zhu" says: "The mountain is green and round, just like its soy sauce. The mountain is pure stone and has no soil, so it is named after its shape." Jin poetry says: "The ringing stone contains latent sound, and the thunder is terrifying Nine days”.

This mountain is surrounded by water and has a quiet environment. In the early Tang Dynasty, Hejiang Pavilion and Lvjing Pavilion were built here.

During the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Kuan built a study house here. During the Jingyou period of the Song Dynasty, the imperial court officially established an academy here and named it "Shigu Academy". It became one of the four famous academies in the country in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Zhu Xi once lectured here. Han Yu, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Chengda, Xu Xiake, etc. all wrote poems and essays, and made detailed and vivid descriptions of Shigu scenery.

The historical site of Shigu has been destroyed by war several times and has completely disappeared. After liberation, it was renovated, with pavilions and corridors, and beautiful scenery.

He Hongmou, a native of Hunan, once wrote about Shigu Academy: "During the reign of Emperor Wenzong and the Wudang Dynasty, the three rivers alone led the first stream. The stone drum often used hammers to stir up the water, standing towards the head of the willow smoke and wind and clouds." 10. Historical records of Shigu Academy

Mountain Leaders (Literary and Historical Essays) Author: Gan Jianhua (originally published in "The Upstream of Blue Ink", published by Hunan People's Publishing House in 2010) Shigu Academy is located in Hengyang City Shigu Mountain in Shigu District is 69 meters above sea level. According to legend, there is a stone drum on the mountain that is six feet high and can make drum sounds, hence its name.

Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu": "The mountain is green and round, just like a drum. The mountain is pure stone and has no soil, so it is named after its shape." Another theory is that it is because of its shape. Surrounded by water on three sides, the water waves hit the rocks and their sound was like a drum.

Jin Shiqu's poem "Guan Shigu" said: "The ringing stone contains latent sound, and the thunder shakes the nine heavens." Judging from the "Shui Jing Zhu", the name of Shigu was recorded before the Qin Dynasty. In the annals of history.

Built on Shigu Mountain, Shigu Academy has a long history. Many historical materials show that Shigu Academy, founded in the early Tang Dynasty (806~810), was the earliest privately run academy in ancient China. It was also the cultural and academic center of southern China during the Qing Dynasty and before.

Among the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shigu Academy was actually second to none. From the perspective of its historical origin, it is more than 120 years earlier than Bailudong Academy, which was founded in the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (937~942); more than 160 years earlier than Yuelu Academy, which was founded in the ninth year of Kaibao, Taizu of the Song Dynasty (976); The Suiyang Academy (also known as Yingtianfu Academy) in the second year of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1009) was 199 years earlier.

"The famous Shigu Mountain began in the Tang Dynasty, and Tiankai has a reading hall here." Shigu Academy went through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and was restructured in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1902). It lasted for more than a thousand years until the Shigu Higher School was established.

During this period, it has always enjoyed a very high status in the history of Chinese education and the development of academies with its rich collection of books, flourishing academic style, complete equipment, sufficient funds, strict management, and great achievements. It is known as "Hengxiangzhusi" and "Daonan Zhengmai". In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign in the Song Dynasty (997), Li Shizhen, a member of Li Kuan's family, "asked the county governor for his help, and was willing to use his private money" to rebuild Shigu Academy for the first time on the site where Li Kuan's school was founded.

According to historical records, the emperor of the Song Dynasty twice granted quota to Shigu Academy.

One was in the second year of Emperor Taizong's Taiping and Xingguo's reign (977), which is recorded in Ma Duanlin's "Tongkao of Documents" and Zhu Xi's "Records of Shigu Academy"; the other was in the second year of Emperor Renzong's Jingyou (1035), when Emperor Renzong allowed Jixian Hall to be the director of the school At Liu Hang's request, the imperial edict granted "Shigu Academy" a plaque and 5 hectares of academic land, which greatly increased the reputation of Shigu Academy. Therefore, together with the three academies of Suiyang, Bailudong and Yuelu, it was called "the four major academies in the world."

Li Kuan, the first mountain chief of Shigu Academy, and Li Shizhen, the later mountain chief, worshiped the Seven Sages of Shigu together with Han Yu, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, Zhang Shi and Huang Qian, and were also called the Seven Sages of Shigu. Volume 6 of Liang Zhangju's "Essays on Tui'an": "The lecturer in charge of the academy is called the chief of the mountain. The chief of the mountain is also called the dean and the master of the mountain."

During the Five Dynasties, Jiang Weidong lived in seclusion in Hengyue to give lectures, and was a disciple of the disciples. He called Jiang the chief of the mountain (see "Recent Events in Jingxiang"). In the Song Dynasty, it became a tradition and the number of academies increased.

Academies in the Yuan Dynasty also had mountain directors, who not only gave lectures, but also took charge of the affairs of the academy. During the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to the dean. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was still famous as the chief of the mountain.

In the Ming Dynasty, candidates were mostly based on quality and reputation, with no geographical restrictions. Although the Qing Dynasty emphasized character and knowledge, it mostly advocated choosing local people.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Shigu Academy has employed dozens of mountain chiefs in successive dynasties. However, due to repeated wars and continuous wars, it was impossible to find them. A noteworthy book in the Southern Song Dynasty is the "Records of Shigu Academy" written by the great scholar Zhu Xi.

In this programmatic historical document, Zhu Xi made a detailed explanation of the guiding ideology, teaching content, educational focus, and teaching methods of the academy. In particular, he advocated the study of ethics and self-cultivation as the purpose of running academies in order to achieve the educational purpose of "clarifying morality, righteousness, and rectifying people's hearts." This was not only imitated by all academies across the country at that time, but also influenced the education of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. profound impact.

The names of the mountain chiefs include Dai Xi, Cheng Xun and Li Fang. In the fifth year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong (1178), Dai Xi ranked first in the provincial examination. He became the Minister of the Ministry of Power and Industry, and became a bachelor of Longtuge.

In the twelfth year of Chunxi (1185), Shigu Academy was restored and rebuilt. Dai Xi was appointed as the mountain chief and taught "The Analects of Confucius" with students. There were three volumes of "Shigu Analects Questions and Answers". Cheng Xun was a disciple of Zhu Xi, a latent psychologist, and an important scholar of the Cheng-Zhu School.

In the eleventh year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong (1184), he became the chief administrator of Hengyang. In the fourteenth year, he temporarily acted as the mountain chief of Shigu Academy, with the promotion of Zhu Zi and Zhang Zi's learning as his top priority. At that time, "scholars and friends gathered together, and those who came to the door were like leaving the door of Hui'an" ("Hengzhou Prefecture Chronicles" by Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty).

During his stay in Heng, he left several poems about Shigu and compiled the first "Shigu Academy Chronicles" (later lost). In the first year of Kaiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty (1259), Shigu Academy was destroyed by war.

In the first year of Jingding (1260), Yu Yan ordered the mountain chief Li Fang to "restore the old view" and take articles about Mingde and Xinmin to promote its meaning for all living beings. Cheer up. After the Song Dynasty moved south, the more famous academies were Shigu, Bailu Cave, Yuelu, Xiangshan, etc. Songyang was destroyed due to war in the late Song Dynasty. It was not until the Jiajing Year of the mid-Ming Dynasty that Hou Tai, the magistrate of Dengfeng County, rebuilt the academies and restored them.

The Yuan Dynasty was one of the darkest dynasties in Chinese history. The rulers were basically uneducated and hated Han culture. The academies were basically under government control. The exception is that Shigu Academy has a different situation than other academies across the country. It is one of the few academies that is valued by the rulers and has been given a school field.

Successive directors of Shigu Academy include Deng Daren, Wang Fu, Kang Zhuang, Cheng Jingzhi, Li Yousun, Jin Wenhai, Zhu Renzhong, Zhang Gui, etc. However, just like the Yuan Dynasty itself, these celebrities were just guest appearances. Although they were a mountain leader, they failed to achieve much. Therefore, it is difficult to find information about them in official and unofficial histories. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, local officials in Hengyang had a special attachment to Shigu Academy. This is why Shigu Academy An important reason for its prosperity and development. After the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, starting from the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, after more than 70 years of efforts by Hengzhou magistrate Shi Zhong, Weng Shizi, He Xun and Huguang Xian deputy Shen Qing, the academy was finally well regulated, and Shigu Academy, which had been dormant for many years, was restored. Thrive again.

In the fourth year of Zhengde (1509), Ye Zhao was the chief of the mountain. He talked about the knowledge of the body and mind of the sages and the importance of morality, dissecting doubts and elucidating the subtleties. Wang Dashao studied at Shigu Academy when he was a teenager. After becoming an official, he "returned to his alma mater" and gave lectures at Shigu Academy. He also participated in the compilation and revision of the first "Shigu Academy Chronicles", leaving extremely precious historical materials about the academy for future generations.

Other well-known mountain chiefs include Zhou Zhao, Li Mingan, etc. In the Qing Dynasty, the mountain chiefs were Chen Shiya, Wu Jiong, Song Jiling, Kuang Minben, Lin Xueyi, Li Zhennan, Luo Tingyan, Wang Guangguo, Yu Tingcan, Li Jisheng and Liu Gao.