Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What ethnic customs and customs are there in Liuzhou now? What's the meaning?
What ethnic customs and customs are there in Liuzhou now? What's the meaning?
Chengyang Dong Eight Villages
In Sanjiang County, which borders Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou, there are eight Dong village villages that are connected together, which not only preserve the Dong wooden buildings intact Ancient traditions such as architecture, clothing and accessories, song and dance culture, and living customs have continued to flourish in the integration with modern life, and have successfully developed into a new tourist village that is unforgettable. This is Chengyang Bazhai in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County.
Sanjiang County is at the junction of Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. Chengyang Village is 20 kilometers north of Guyi Town, the county seat. It is a Dazhai with thousands of Dong people, including Ma'an, Pingzhai, Yanzhai, Chengyang Dazhai, There are eight natural villages including Pingpu and Guandong, covering an area of ??12.55 square kilometers, with 2197 households and 9701 residents. Chengyang Yongji Bridge, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is located on the Linxi River next to Chengyang Bazhai. Chengyang Bridge, built in 1912, is currently the largest wind and rain bridge in the world.
On this road, you can see the Flower Bridge, Drum Tower and Diaojiaolou of the Dong Village, taste the sauerkraut and pickled fish, and get drunk on the home-brewed rice wine. Take the train to Huaihua, take a long-distance bus to Huitong County (about 2 hours' drive), transfer to CMB and go directly to Gaoyi Dong Village, watch Gaoyi Nuo opera, taste Dong cuisine, and stay in Dong wooden houses. Near the village is Yingganjie, known as "Little Zhangjiajie", and next to the county town is Su Yu's former residence. Then take a bus to Tongtangxin County, transfer to Huangdu Village, enjoy the world's longest Dong gathering feast on Fengyu Bridge, watch Dong singing and dancing or a bonfire party, and stay in a stilted building. Surrounding attractions include Wanfo Mountain Danxia Peak Forest, Longdi River Rafting, etc. From the passage, take a bus to the neighboring county of Sanjiang County in Guangxi, transfer to a minibus to Chengyang Bridge, stay at the Qiaotou Hotel, and go to Linxi early the next morning to catch the Dong Fair along the streamside. From Sanjiang, you can go east to the neighboring county Longsheng County to see the Longji Rice Terraces of Zhuang Township in the 90,000 mountains, or go to Guilin nearby, or go west to the Golden Triangle of ethnic customs tourism in Liping, Congjiang and Rongjiang, Guizhou.
Liuzhou City and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County took the opportunity of new rural construction to invest in infrastructure construction and renovation of Chengyang Bazhai, improve scenic roads, and build scenic gates, scenic trails, and garbage disposal sites. and the Chengyang Yongji Bridge lighting project to wrap up the uncoordinated building exteriors in the village and build a Dong intangible cultural heritage inheritance and exhibition center in the scenic area.
Danzhou Ancient City
Danzhou is an ancient cultural city. It is located at the junction of Sanjiang, Rong'an and Rongshui counties, and on the central island of Rongjiang River. The village has 220 households with 1,037 people, and is home to 5 ethnic groups, including Miao, Yao, Dong, Zhuang and Han. The folk customs are simple.
The local government attaches great importance to cultural relic protection and project construction. In recent years, a lot of money has been invested in the protection and improvement of ancient city cultural relics such as the Ming Dynasty North Gate Tower of Danzhou, the Ming Dynasty Academy, the Fujian and Cantonese Guild Hall, and the ancient county government auditorium. Table tennis, badminton and other sports events for tourists have been added.
At the same time, the "Danzhou Pomelo Festival" is held in early November every year to promote Danzhou tourism and Danzhou pomelo, Danzhou cured meat, strange stone panjing and other special products, and promote the tourism industry with tourism products. Promote local products and continuously improve the visibility of Danzhou tourism, laying the foundation for the development of tourism.
Yubu Miao Village
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is located in the north of Guangxi, with very convenient transportation. The Zhiliu Railway passes through the county, and the highway is 118 kilometers from the county to Liuzhou and 168 kilometers to Guilin. , water transportation can directly reach Liuzhou and Guangzhou. The territory is inhabited by Miao, Yao, Dong, Zhuang, Han and other ethnic groups. The picturesque scenery of Rongshui Miao Mountain includes the towering Yuanbao Mountain, vast forests, waterfalls, deep pools and secluded caves. The clear water of Beijiang River is accompanied by the "Beijiang Flying Rainbow" - the Iron Cable Bridge, and the Shouxingyan Temple and other landscapes. This is a natural zoological and botanical garden. There are more than 200 "Guangxi fir" relics of the Quaternary glaciers, which are newly discovered rare and precious trees... Here you can play the sheng, play the drum, step on the foot to court, fight horses, and fight with the same year. The long-established folk customs are the cultural wonders of the Miao people that have been passed down for thousands of years. Handicrafts such as Miao brocade, batik, and silver jewelry are the crown jewels of Miao culture. The ethnic fairs containing the accumulation of Miao history, culture, and customs have become a symbol of Miao Mountain. The spiritual coordinates and cultural event of the national people have been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
The blend of nature and folk customs, coupled with the interaction of popular times, makes Damiao Mountain exude a charming charm. Our Yubu Miao Village has received nearly 300,000 tourists since 1986. More than 100 domestic and foreign media including Japan TV Tokyo, CCTV, Guangxi TV, and Central News Film Studio have come to interview us. The movie "Children of the Miao Family" 》The film crew went to the scene to shoot. In 1993, the Liuzhou Foreign Affairs Office organized a delegation of four ambassadors and visitors from the United Kingdom, Poland, India, and Egypt to visit our Yubu Miao Village. The foreign guests and tourists from all over the country were all captivated by the unique customs and the warm hospitality of the Miao compatriots. Yubu Tourism Village was rated as a "National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site" in 2006 and one of the top ten beautiful villages in Liuzhou City in 2007. There is a Lusheng performance team formed by young Miao men and women who are good at singing and dancing. On behalf of Liuzhou City, he participated in the 2006 "Guangxi Cultural Boat" Tourism Carnival in Beijing. In November of the same year, he was invited to be interviewed by the "Golden Land" column of the Economic Channel of CCTV.
When you come to Yubu Miao Village, you can watch the original Miao style song and dance performances, reed playing in the hall, bamboo pole dancing, foot-stepping courtship, Miao wedding customs, mang poles, playing drums and other programs that tourists participate in. There are also activities such as bonfire barbecue, oil tea, girl sitting, guest and host singing, etc., allowing you to spend an unforgettable night. You can also see the exciting and intense horse fighting activities in the hometown of Lusheng and Horse Fighting, go into the embrace of nature, experience exciting zip lines, canyoning, rafting, and watch fish play in the clear "natural swimming pool". ·····You can also spontaneously organize basketball games, beach volleyball games, and table tennis games, allowing you to go to Yubu Miao Village and Zui Miao Township... The unique Miao flavor, including glutinous rice, Glutinous rice wine, mushrooms and fungus, sour fish and sour meat, etc. Live in a wooden building and be a Miao family member for a night, allowing you to experience the primitive and simple Miao life.
Sanjiang Chengyang Fengyu Bridge
The Chengyang Fengyu Bridge is a master of architecture. It integrates bridge, corridor and pavilion into one. It has unique charm in the history of Chinese and foreign architecture. Chengyang Bridge, also known as Yongji Bridge and Panlong Bridge, was built in 1916. It is the representative work of the Dong Village Wind and Rain Bridge. It is currently the best preserved and largest wind and rain bridge. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Dong people and a masterpiece in Chinese wooden architecture. Art treasures. This bridge across the Linxi River is a pavilion-style building with stone piers and wooden structures, with 2 bridges, 3 piers and 4 holes. There are 5 tower-type bridge pavilions and 19 bridge corridors built on the pier and abutment. The pavilions and corridors are connected and integrated into one, which is very majestic and spectacular. According to relevant records, the bridge is as famous as my country's stone arch Zhaozhou Bridge, Iron Cable Luding Bridge and Rome's steel girder Nova Bridge. It is one of the four famous historical bridges in the world. The bridge deck is made of fir wood and is paved with planks. The bridge is 64.4 meters long, 3.4 meters wide and 10.6 meters high. There are railings on both sides of the bridge, like a long corridor; there are 5 polygonal tower-shaped pavilions in the bridge, with high cornices, like stretched wings. ; The bridge's pilasters, tile eaves, and carvings are magnificent. The whole bridge is majestic and full of atmosphere, like a brilliant rainbow. What is amazing about its architecture is that the entire bridge does not require a single nail or rivet. Large and small strips of wood are hewn together and connected with tenons. The entire structure is diagonally pierced and straight, criss-crossed, but flawless. There are also benches on both sides of the bridge for people to rest. Visitors sitting on the bench and looking into the distance saw the Linxi River meandering towards the bridge. On both sides of the bridge, the slopes were covered with tea trees and surrounded by green trees; farmers were working on the farmland; and the riverside reservoir was slowly turning for irrigation.
Most of the Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridges are erected on the streams and rivers below the villages. They are not only used for transportation, but also have religious meanings. It symbolizes the flying dragon surrounding the village to ensure good weather, abundant harvests, good luck and happiness every year. Therefore, it is called Fengyu Bridge, Huilong Bridge, Yongji Bridge, Cifu Bridge... Chengyang Yongji Bridge is the only Dong Fengyu Bridge listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in China. It is an outstanding representative of Dong architectural art. Fengyu Bridge is located in Ma'anzhai, Linxi Township, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi.
The construction of Chengyang Yongji Bridge is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Dong people and reflects their ingenuity and great creativity. The wooden frame building is a commonly used structural form in traditional architecture in southern China, especially in ethnic minority areas in mountainous areas. The construction of Chengyang Yongji Bridge Pavilion and Bridge Corridor adopts this structure. It has both the ancient Baiyue pole-style architectural color and the Han palace-style craftsmanship. It is worth noting that while the wooden structure covered bridge is gradually disappearing in other areas, this bridge still retains such a good wooden structure covered bridge, which deserves great attention and protection.
Chengyang Bridge is famous all over the world for its unique architectural skills and majestic style. Mr. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem: Yan Shuo Linxi Wind and Rain Bridge, the bridge is twenty feet long and four fathoms high. The double pavilion is ingenious and ingenious, and the stone columns flow into the distance. Bamboo and wood are stronger than iron, and tea trees grow new seedlings for thousands of years.
When can I go to Sanjiang Road and learn to work hard with a plow?
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