What preparations does go on road trip need to make?

Precautions for self-driving travel: Before and during travel, drivers have some noteworthy problems and need to make relevant preparations. Inspect, maintain and repair vehicles before departure. Before a short trip, simply check the vehicle to see if there is oil leakage or water shortage. Fuel should be topped up, and engine oil and antifreeze should be sufficient. Before starting a long journey, you should check all the parts of the vehicle in detail, and know the vehicle like the back of your hand, especially the conditions of the engine, steering, brakes, lights, tires and other important parts, which should be in good condition and effective. According to the popular mantra among old drivers, there are six things to do when driving, namely "gasoline engine oil and water, brake horn light". Fill up the tank before you leave. If you go to a remote scenic spot, there may be no gas station. Car owners can consider taking some gasoline with them, but they must be packed in a fully sealed safe container with a metal shell. The inspection method of the oil circuit is to check whether the connecting pipe from the oil tank to the carburetor is wet after starting the car. If so, be sure to find out whether there is oil leakage. When measuring oil with dipstick, it is best to reach the upper limit of dipstick scale, and it is ideal to keep it in the middle and upper limit at ordinary times; Try to use the same brand and model of engine oil. There is a scale on the water tank, and the water quantity should be kept at the upper limit. Now some cars use antifreeze instead of water all the year round, which is a good way to protect cars. But be sure to find out the freezing point of the antifreeze used before you leave. When replenishment is needed, you must choose the same brand and model. If antifreeze is mixed, it should be replaced in the shortest time. In addition, German cars must not be added with Japanese antifreeze, and vice versa. The simple way to check the brakes is to open the cover and look at the up and down scales on the brake oil cup. When the oil level reaches the lower limit, the brake pads should be replaced. Car lights are not only used for lighting, but also an important tool for dialogue with other cars. Lighting should be complete and effective. At present, all cars driving on the expressway should have rear fog lamps, which are generally installed on the left side of the rear. In addition, if the tire tread is punctured, it must be repaired, and it is not allowed to drive with injuries. Before leaving, make all kinds of preparations carefully. The air pressure of the spare tire should be sufficient, and the bad tire should be repaired as soon as possible to ensure that there is a good spare tire on the car. Car Tools There are two kinds of tools that are more important to cars, jacks and wrenches. Before the accessories leave, take some necessities, such as engine oil, coolant, water, etc. , as well as generator belts, spark plugs and other easily worn accessories. The warning sign is to prevent the vehicle from being hit by the car behind when it is parked for maintenance. You can bring a warning sign to avoid this situation. Emergency articles vehicles should be equipped with emergency articles such as towing ropes, lighting lamps and fire extinguishers. Personal belongings can be prepared with more food, drinking water, clothes, matches, flashlights, batteries, knives, toilet paper and so on. Commonly used drugs should be prepared for carsickness, diarrhea, cold, trauma and other drugs. Don't forget to bring your ID card, driver's license, driving license, road maintenance certificate and other related documents. Take the right amount of cash and bank credit cards with you. Before you leave, you should consult as much information as possible about the route and destination, and learn more about the road conditions, road maps, maps, customs and other information along the way. Vehicles equipped with "three-way catalytic converters" should know the reputation of gas stations along the way in advance. In addition, in order to nip in the bud, we should make some bad assumptions and make emergency plans. For example, remember several rescue calls and alarm calls. Drive safely, pay attention to safety, travel in groups, and travel by car. It is best for two or more cars to travel together, so that they can take care of each other on the road. When driving for a long distance, if there is a mechanic in the car, it is a rare partner. In addition, it is also a good choice to join the riders' club, and there are rescue vehicles to accompany you during the trip, which relieves the driver's worries. Drivers should be healthy and energetic, and don't insist on traveling with illness, especially after taking sedative or antiallergic drugs. Don't drive tired. When the journey is long, stop and rest after a certain mileage, or change drivers. In order to relieve driving fatigue and prevent drowsiness, you can play some rhythmic music or talk to your companions, but you should concentrate on driving. In order to prevent drowsiness, you can also put a slice of lemon in your mouth. In order to avoid fatigue and waist injury, the standard sitting posture when driving is: the angle between waist and thigh is kept between 80- 100 degrees; The distance between the upper arm and the lower arm should be100-120 degrees; The distance between forearm and hand is170-190 degrees; 95- 120 degrees between calf and thigh; The distance between the calf and the front of the seat shall not be less than 4-6 cm. In addition, pay attention to self-care in long-distance travel, exercise in time, and rest after arriving at the destination. When driving safely, strictly observe the traffic rules, pay attention to the road conditions and take measures as soon as possible. Adjust the speed according to the road conditions, don't blindly pursue excitement, and pay special attention to controlling the driving speed in expressway. Pay more attention to the water temperature and instrument conditions when driving; Pay attention to observe the fuel consumption, feel it is beyond the usual level, and check whether the oil circuit leaks oil in time. When the car is in bad condition, stop and check it in time, and don't force yourself to drive. Don't be impatient in traffic jams. If there is a flat tire, don't slam on the brakes unless it is particularly dangerous, but step on it slowly and try to park your car on the side of the road; Especially when the front wheel has a flat tire, don't panic. Put your hands on the steering wheel and keep your direction. Once you encounter a broken car or an accident, you can call for help if you can't solve it. New drivers want to practice in go on road trip, so they should choose cars that are familiar with the car conditions. If the road conditions are good, it is best to be accompanied by old drivers to ensure safety first.

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