Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction and detailed information of Wuzhou City
Introduction and detailed information of Wuzhou City
Historical evolution before the Tang Dynasty
Wuzhou is the ancient capital of Lingnan. During the era of Yu and Shun (2255 BC to 2207 BC), the country was divided into 12 states, and Wuzhou belonged to the "southern border of Jingzhou". During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties (2000 BC to 256 BC), Wuzhou belonged to Baiyue. In the fifteenth year of King Zhou An (the fifteenth year of King Chu's mourning, 387 BC), Wuzhou belonged to Chu. After Qin unified the six kingdoms, his troops came to the Five Ridges, sent their troops south, dug the Ling Canal, and marched to the south of Lingnan. In the thirty-third year of the First Emperor of Qin (214 BC), three counties were established: Guilin, Xiang, and Nanhai. Wuzhou City belonged to Guilin County (some say Nanhai County). Wuzhou City
In the third year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (204 BC), Wuzhou City belonged to the Nanyue Kingdom. In the fifth year of Emperor Gao's reign (183 BC), Cangwu King City was built, which was the beginning of Wuzhou's city construction. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Wuzhou belonged to Cangwu County of the Jiaozhi Governor's Department, which was called Guangxin County and governed Cangwu Royal City. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), the Jiaozhi Governor's Department moved to Guangxin County. In the eighth year of Emperor Xian's reign (AD 203), Jiaozhi governor Zhang Jin and prefect Shi Xiebiao requested that Jiaozhi be renamed Jiaozhou, set up as a pastoralist in Jiaozhou, and govern Guangxin. Cangwu County was founded and governed 10 counties: Guangxin, Mengling, Fengcheng, Xiemu, Gaoyao, Linhe, Duanxi, Fuchuan, Lipu and Fengyang; until the 14th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (71 AD) Zeng Zhangping, 11 counties.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wuzhou City first belonged to Jiaozhou, and later to Guangzhou. It was Cangwu County and governed Guangxin. In the early year of Zhangwu of the Shu Han Dynasty (221 years), he belonged to Shu. After Shu lost Jingzhou, it belonged to Wu. In the fifth year of Huangwu (226 years), the four counties of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, and Gaoliang in Jiaozhou were divided into Guangzhou. The prefecture governed Panyu (now Guangzhou), Cangwu County belonged to Guangzhou, and the county governed Guangxin. Cangwu County governs nine counties: Guangxin, Jianling, Duanxi, Gaoyao, Mengling, Zhangping, Yuanxi, Linyun and Wucheng.
During the Jin Dynasty, Wuzhou City belonged to Cangwu County, Guangzhou, and was governed by Cangwu County and Guangxin County. In Taikang (280-289), it governed 12 counties: Guangxin, Gaoyao, Duanxi, Mengling, Xinning, Jianling, Linyun, Yuanxi, Wucheng, Zhangping, Nongcheng and Duluo.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wuzhou City belonged to Guangzhou and Chengzhou successively, and was governed by Guangxin County. During the Liu and Song Dynasties of the Southern Dynasty (420-479), Cangwu County governed Guangxin and governed 11 counties: Guangxin, Mengling, Huaixi, Sian, Fengxing, Dangkang, Qiaoning, Suicheng, Guangling, Dingliu and Wuhua counties . During the Xiao Qi period of the Southern Dynasty (479-502), Cangwu County governed 12 counties, with the reduction of military power and the addition of two counties, Ningxin and Funing. In the fourth year of Xiaoliang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (523), Cangwu County in Guangzhou was divided, Chengzhou was appointed as the governor, and Sichuan was governed. Guangxin was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengzhou.
During the Sui Dynasty, Wuzhou City successively belonged to Chengzhou, Fengzhou, and Cangwu County of Guangzhou, and was governed by Cangwu County and Cangwu County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Guangxin County was renamed Cangwu County. In ten years, Chengzhou was changed to Fengzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), the feudal states were abolished and Cangwu County was established, and the four Cangwu counties of Cangwu County were unified in Guangzhou. It governs Cangwu, Ducheng, Fengguan and Fengyang counties. From the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China
During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhou City belonged to Wuzhou, Lingnan West Road, and was governed by a state. "Old Book of Tang" records: In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621), Pingxiao was settled in Wuzhou. Wuzhou includes Cangwu, Haojing and Kaijiang counties. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Mengling of Tengzhou and Suiyue of Hezhou were cut off. In the 13th year, Haojing County was abolished and renamed Wuzhou County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was called Cangwu County and included Cangwu, Rongcheng and Menngling counties. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Wuzhou. Since then, Wuzhou City has been the seat of state, road, prefecture and county. Wuzhou City
During the Five Dynasties, Wuzhou City belonged to the Chu and Southern Han Dynasties. In the second year of Liang Kaiping (908), Ma Yin briefly settled Wuzhou and it belonged to Chu. In the eighth year of Qianhe (950), Liu Sheng of the Southern Han Dynasty attacked Chu and captured Wuzhou, which belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty. Wuzhou includes Cangwu, Rongcheng and Menngling counties.
During the Song Dynasty, Wuzhou City belonged to Guangnan Road and Guangnan West Road Wuzhou Cangwu County. It was a state and a county, with jurisdiction over Cangwu County. During the Kaibao period (968-976), Guangnan Road was established, and Wuzhou was affiliated with Guangnan Road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan West Road was built. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), Wuzhou City belonged to Guangnan West Road.
During the Yuan Dynasty, Wuzhou City belonged to Wuzhou Road in Guangxi and was governed by roads. In the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), the Appeasement Department on Wuzhou Road was established. In the 16th year (1279), it was renamed the General Manager's Office and led Cangwu County.
During the Ming Dynasty, Wuzhou City belonged to the Wuzhou Prefecture of the Chief Envoy of Guangxi Province, serving as the government and county government. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Wuzhou Road was renamed Wuzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the first year of Chenghua (1465), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was stationed in Wuzhou. In the sixth year (1470), the Third General Office (the Governor-General's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi) was established. Wuzhou covers 9 counties: Cangwu, Tengxian, Rongxian, Cenxi, Huaiji, Beiliu, Bobai, Xingye, Luchuan, and 1 prefecture: Yulin.
During the Qing Dynasty, Wuzhou City was under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Chengxuan Government Envoy Guiping Wuyudao Wuzhou Prefecture and Guangxi Wuzhou Prefecture, which served as the prefecture and county government. Wuzhou governs 9 counties: Cangwu, Tengxian, Cenxi, Rongxian, Huaiji, Beiliu, Bobai, Xingye and Luchuan, and 1 prefecture: Yulin. In the third year of Yongzheng's reign (1725), Wuzhou changed its jurisdiction to five counties: Cangwu, Tengxian, Cenxi, Rongxian and Huaiji.
During the Republic of China, Wuzhou City belonged to Cangwu Road and Wuzhou District of Guangxi. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuzhou was subordinate to the Wuzhou Military and Government Branch and was governed by the government. In 2002, Guangxi abolished the government and established it as a county, and reestablished Cangwu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yujiang Road and was governed by Dao. In June 2016, Wuzhou established a municipal committee.
On December 1, 2016, Wuzhou City *** was officially established as a provincial municipality. In July 21, the city was withdrawn and returned to Cangwu County to govern Wuzhou. In 19 years, it belonged to the Cangwu People's Regiment District. In March 2023, it belonged to the Wuzhou Administrative Supervision District. After 29 years, it belonged to the Third District Administrative Supervision Commissioner and Security Commander's Office. After the founding of the People's Republic of China
During the Republic of China period, on January 1, 1950, Wuzhou City and Cangwu County were separated. Wuzhou City belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture. In February 1950, Wuzhou City became a prefecture-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. In July 1958, it was placed under the unified leadership of the Wuzhou Special Administrative Region. The structure of the Municipal People's Committee remained unchanged and it still belonged to the administrative level of the Wuzhou Administrative Region. In October 1960, Wuzhou City and Wuzhou Prefecture merged. In May 1961, Wuzhou City became a municipality directly under the Central Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In February 1984, it governed Wanxiu District, Dieshan District, suburbs, and Cangwu County. In April 1997, Teng County and Mengshan County were added to the jurisdiction, and Cenxi City (county level) was placed under its jurisdiction.
In February 2003, the jurisdiction of Wuzhou City was adjusted, the suburbs of the city were cancelled, and Changzhou District was established. In 2013, Dieshan District and Wanxiu District of Wuzhou City were abolished and a new Wanxiu District of Wuzhou City was established. The administrative areas of the original Dieshan District and Wanxiu District (excluding Wangfu Town) were the administrative areas of the new Wanxiu District; Longwei District was established, and the administrative areas of Longwei Town, Xindi Town, Guangping Town, and Dapo Town in Cangwu County were designated as the administrative area of ??Longwei District; Wangfu Town in the original Wanxiu District was placed under the jurisdiction of Cangwu County. Cangwu County governs Shiqiao Town, Lingjiao Town, Jingnan Town, Shizhai Town, Liubao Town, Mushuang Town, Libu Town, Shatou Town and Wangfu Town. The county seat of Cangwu County was moved to Shiqiao Town. After the adjustment, the administrative districts of Wuzhou City are Wanxiu District, Changzhou District, Longwei District, Cangwu County, Teng County, and Mengshan County, which will take charge of Cenxi City. Administrative division
Wuzhou City governs Wanxiu District, Changzhou District, Longwei District, Cangwu County, Teng County, Mengshan County, and Cenxi City, with 53 towns, 4 townships, and sub-district offices. 9. Administrative divisions of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Districts Counties Area Population Zip Code *** Directly under the jurisdiction of residence
Wanxiu District
250
38.17
543001
Fumin Road Chengdong Town, Longhu Town, Xiaying Town, Chengbei Street Office, Chengzhong Street Office, Chengnan Street Office, Chengdong Street Office, Jiaozui Street Office, Dongxing Subdistrict Office, Fumin Subdistrict Office
Changzhou District
108
16
543003
Emerging No. 193, Second Road, Changzhou Town, Daoshui Town, Datang Subdistrict Office, Xinglong Subdistrict Office
Longwei District
980
30.3 < /p>
543004
No. 18 Zhengxian Road, Longwei Town, Xindi Town, Guangping Town, Dapo Town
Cangwu County
3287
52
543100
Shiqiao Town, Lingjiao Town, Jingnan Town, Shizhai Town, Liubao Town, Libu Town, Mushuang Town, Shiqiao Town Qiao Town, Shatou Town, Wangfu Town
Teng County
3945
133
543300
Tengzhou Town, Tengzhou Town, Tangbu Town, Yunan Town, Tongxin Town, Jinji Town, Xinqing Town, Xiangqi Town, Lingjing Town, Tianping Town, Mengjiang Town, Heping Town, Taiping Town, Gulong Town, Dongrong Town Town, Dali Town, Pingfu Township, Ningkang Township
Mengshan County
1280
26
546700
Mengshan Town Mengshan Town, Xihe Town, Xinwei Town, Wenwei Town, Huangcun Town, Chentang Town, Hanhao Township, Xiayi Yao Township, Changping Yao Township
Cenxi City
2783
90
543200
Cencheng Town, Malu Town, Nandu Town, Shuiwen Town, Dalong Town , Limu Town, Daye Town, Guiyi Town, Jinzhu Town, Chengjian Town, Nuodong Town, Anping Town, Sanbao Town, Botang Town Geography, Environment, Location and Realm
Wuzhou City is located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region To the east is the east gate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It borders Fengkai County of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province and Yunan County of Yunfu City to the east, Luoding City of Yunfu City, Guangdong Province to the southeast, Rong County of Yulin City to the south, Pingnan County of Guigang City to the west, and Zhaoping County of Hezhou City and Guilin City to the north. Lipu County borders Babu District, Hezhou City in the northeast and Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Laibin City in the northwest. It is located between 22°37′~24°18′ north latitude and 110°18′~111°40′ east longitude. The territory is 115 kilometers from east to west and 196 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of ??12,588 square kilometers. Among them, the urban area is 1097.17 square kilometers. Wuzhou City Natural Climate
Wuzhou is located in the east of Guangxi and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the Tropic of Cancer running through the middle of the city. The solar radiation is strong, the sunshine is sufficient, the heat is abundant, the climate is warm, the rainfall is abundant, the summer is long, the winter is short, and the frost-free period is long. The summer half of the year is dominated by southerly winds, with high temperatures, high humidity, sultry heat and rain; the winter half of the year is dominated by northerly winds, with low temperatures, dryness, coldness and little rain.
The city is rich in light and hot water resources, with more sunshine in the south and less in the north, temperatures higher in the south and lower in the north, and less rainfall in the south and more in the north. There are often heavy rains and droughts in midsummer, and low temperatures and rainy weather are common in spring. Late rice will encounter cold dew, wind and frost. Meteorological disasters such as heavy rain, drought, hail, lightning, typhoons and frost occasionally occur. In 2010, the average temperature in various places in Wuzhou City was 20.2℃~22.3℃, and the annual average temperature was 21.4℃. The total precipitation in each county (city) ranges from 1592.9 to 2022.2 mm. The total number of sunshine hours at each station in the city ranges from 1344.7 to 1776.6 hours. Natural Resources Water Resources
Wuzhou City is rich in water resources and plays a role in shipping, irrigation, and power generation. The city's multi-year average total water resource is 9.559 billion cubic meters. Among them, the average annual total water resource in the urban area is 260 million cubic meters, and the transit water volume is 208.3 billion cubic meters. Wuzhou City has a dense network of rivers, with an average annual runoff of 213.3 billion cubic meters. The Xijiang River can be navigable by thousand-ton ships. The city's rivers have a wide range of available water resources. The water energy reserves of small and medium-sized rivers are 543,900 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 355,900 kilowatts. The theoretical water energy reserves of the transit rivers are 998,200 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 740,300 kilowatts. The 69,000-kilowatt Jingnan Hydropower Station and the 12,000-kilowatt Shuangdao Hydropower Station have a total installed capacity of 621,000 kilowatts. The Changzhou Water Conservancy Project with a total investment of nearly 6 billion yuan has the longest dam and the largest number of units among similar hydropower stations in China. With the largest number of large water conservancy projects, the Neijiang and Waijiang river-bed power plants have installed 15 bulb tubular turbine generator units with a single unit capacity of 42,000 kilowatts. They are known as the "Three Gorges Project" among bulb tubular turbine power stations. , the power station has a total installed capacity of 630,000 kilowatts and a multi-year average power generation of 3.014 billion kilowatt hours. It mainly focuses on power generation and takes into account comprehensive benefits such as shipping and irrigation. Wuzhou City Minerals
Wuzhou City has more than 30 proven mineral resources. The main metal minerals include titanium, rare earth, gold, iron, copper, zinc, lead, tungsten, molybdenum, etc. The non-metallic minerals include limestone, Dolomite, granite, barite, marble, quartzite, sulfur ore, in addition, rare metals and magnesium ore. The total reserves of granite in Cenxi City exceed 2 billion cubic meters, of which the most famous variety "Cenxi Red" accounts for more than 85% of the total reserves. Its excellent texture is comparable to the internationally renowned "Indian Red" and "Brazilian Red". Animals and plants
There are more than 1,000 species of animals in Wuzhou City. There are 24 species of precious animals under national protection including South China tiger, leopard, black langur, and Chinese sturgeon. There are more than 40 kinds of important protected wild animals in Guangxi. The newly discovered Wannian wild rice in Wuzhou is a national second-class rare protected plant and can be called the "giant panda" among plants. There are 578 main tree species, 409 species of evergreen trees and 169 species of deciduous trees. There are more than 20 kinds of fruit trees. The city's forest area is 811,800 hectares, and its forest stock volume is 22,563,600 cubic meters. The main timber forests include pine, fir, eucalyptus, etc. In 2008, the city's forest coverage rate reached 72.4%. With a forest area of ??more than 870,000 hectares and a total forest volume of 25.28 million cubic meters, it is one of the important domestic timber production bases and rosin production bases. Population Ethnic Population
As early as the Neolithic Age, humans were living, living and multiplying in Wuzhou. After the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the primitive tribe living in Wuzhou was called the "Cangwu people" (called "Cangwu" in ancient books, a branch of the Yue nationality). They were one of the oldest tribes in China and later developed into the Zhuang people. , Dong and other ethnic groups. In the thirty-third year of the First Emperor of Qin (214 BC), the Han people from the Central Plains went south from the Li River and He River into Wuzhou and lived together with the Yue people. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (2nd year), the population of Wuzhou was 14,000. By the time Wuzhou was opened for trade in the 23rd year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1897), the population was 40,000. During the Republic of China, the average annual population growth rate was 21‰. In 1949 there were nearly 100,000 people. At the end of 2010, the permanent population of Wuzhou City was 3.263 million. The city's non-agricultural population is 639,100, accounting for 19.57% of the total population. Wuzhou City
As of the end of 2013, the registered population of Wuzhou City was 3.362 million, an increase of 67,000 from the end of 2012. Among them, the non-agricultural population was 643,000, an increase of 2,000 from the end of 2012. Ethnicity
Wuzhou City is a multi-ethnic area inhabited by Han, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Jing, Yi, Shui, Gelao, Manchu, Mongolian, Gaoshan, Tujia, Korean, Bai, Tibetan, Li, Uyghur, Buyi, Lahu, Hani, Dai, Oroqen, Qiang, She and other ethnic groups. At the end of 2010, the city's ethnic minority population was 74,950, accounting for 2.297% of the total population. Among them, 38,431 are from the Yao ethnic group and 32,736 are from the Zhuang ethnic group. Economic Overview
After more than 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially more than 20 years of reform and opening up, Wuzhou's industry and agriculture have achieved good development. The main economic indicators of the total industrial output value above designated size and the total industrial added value are ranked in the autonomous region. Fourth; the increase ranks fourth and third respectively in the autonomous region. Wuzhou has cultivated and initially formed a number of advantageous industries, mainly light industry, forestry, food, medicine, machinery and ships, Liubao tea, industrial parks, etc., and has a good foundation for industrial cooperation with domestic and foreign enterprises.
Wuzhou City
The 2016 Wuzhou City *** Work Report shows that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Wuzhou City's regional GDP increased from 57.9 billion yuan to 100 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 11%; The per capita regional GDP increased from 19,000 yuan to 36,000 yuan, and the country entered the middle-income stage overall; fiscal revenue increased from 5.61 billion yuan to 12.37 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 17.1%; the total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 19.18 billion yuan to 36.49 billion yuan. billion, with an average annual growth of 13.7%. ?A total of 1,928 foreign investment projects have been introduced, with investment capital of 288.34 billion yuan, of which more than 60% came from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. ?During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of fiscal expenditures on people's livelihood increased year by year, reaching more than 80% in 2015. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers increased at an average annual rate of 9.5% and 13.2% respectively. The city has reduced the number of poor people by 246,000, completed investment of 6.5 billion yuan in water conservancy for people's livelihood, solved the drinking water safety problem of 893,000 rural residents, and created 385,000 new jobs in urban and rural areas. ?During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Wuzhou's three industrial structures were adjusted from 14:59:27 in 2010 to 11:58:31 in 2015, and the proportion of the three industries increased by 4 percentage points.
In 2015, the regional gross product (GDP) was 107.86 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year based on comparable prices. The primary industry achieved an added value of 12.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 62.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 33.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%. The proportion of the three industries is 11.3:57.9:30.8 (Figure 2). The contribution rates to economic growth were 4.8%, 64.8% and 30.4% respectively. Calculated based on the permanent population, the per capita regional GDP is 36,104 yuan. Primary Industry
Wuzhou City has 98,000 hectares of cultivated land, 80 varieties of grain crops, 32 varieties of cash crops, 236 varieties of vegetables, and 30 varieties of livestock and poultry. The main agricultural and sideline products include grain, Sugar cane, oranges, lychees, Shatian pomelo, Liubao tea, watermelon, tea, rosin, bamboo, cinnamon, star anise, cassava, kudzu, taro and Chinese herbal medicines, etc. Cangwu County and Cenxi City are among the top ten production areas in the country respectively. One of the fat counties, Teng County is the national seedless watermelon production and export base; Wuzhou counties (cities) are rich in pigs, cattle, chickens, and ducks, among which Cenxi City is especially famous for its Sanhuang Chicken. Mengshan County is the famous pig flower in Guangxi. Export sales base. Wanxiu District's "Siweimi" brand series of rice products are well-known far and wide. They are the only rice products in Wuzhou City that have obtained green food certification.
In 2013, Wuzhou City’s total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 18.818 billion yuan, an increase of 5.16% over 2012. Among them, the agricultural output value was 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 4.14%; the forestry output value was 2.79 billion yuan, an increase of 14.23%; the animal husbandry output value was 4.96 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; the fishery output value was 804 million yuan, an increase of 5.95%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 6.7 billion, an increase of 10.3%. Secondary Industry
Wuzhou has a long industrial history. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was an important producer of ceramics in the Lingnan region. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, iron and copper casting industries appeared in Wuzhou. Wuzhou Yuanfengjian Money Casting Workshop was one of the six major money-making workshops in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Northern Song Dynasty. 190,000 copper coins are minted annually (each coin is 1,000 coins), and its output ranks third in Jiangnan. In the Song Dynasty, Wuzhou was also known as the handicraft city of Guangxi.
In 2010, there were 52 light industrial enterprises above designated size in Wuzhou City, with a total output value of 3.85 billion yuan and an added value of 4.23 billion yuan, both an increase of 10% over 2009. One enterprise with an annual gross industrial output value of more than 500 million yuan is Guangxi Soft Co., Ltd.; enterprises with an annual gross industrial output value of 100 to 500 million yuan include Guangxi Oqili Co., Ltd., Wuzhou Xinhua Battery Co., Ltd., and Zhongkuo Yongwei Industrial (Wuzhou) Co., Ltd. and Cenxi Qiaorun Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. are 4 companies.
In 2013, Wuzhou City achieved a total industrial output value of 180.4 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5% over 2012. Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 174.55 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among the total output value of industries above designated size, the total output value of light industry was 29.79 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%; the total output value of heavy industry was 144.76 billion yuan, an increase of 28.9%. The total industrial added value for the whole year was 60.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%; of which, the added value of industries above designated size was 58.15 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%.
During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the annual output value of Wuzhou’s circular economy industry, which is mainly based on renewable resources and recycled stainless steel products industry, is close to 90 billion yuan. Tertiary Industry
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuzhou's catering industry began to flourish. By the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 10 teahouses and taverns. At the same time, Wuzhou Port attracted merchants traveling from south to north, and gradually developed into a commodity distribution center along the Xijiang River. "Enter Wuzhou to engage in trade. Wuzhou has gradually become a famous commercial city in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a prosperous scene of "all city-related transactions". There are 11 cities in the city, with an annual trade volume of 440,000 taels of silver, and commercial tax revenue alone reaches 500,000 taels of silver. More than 10,000 taels.
The 2016 Wuzhou City *** Work Report shows that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Wuzhou's regional GDP increased from 57.9 billion yuan to 100 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 11%; per capita regional production The total value increased from 19,000 yuan to 36,000 yuan, generally entering the middle-income stage; fiscal revenue increased from 5.61 billion yuan to 12.37 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 17.1%; the total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 19.18 billion yuan to 36.49 billion yuan, The average annual growth rate is 13.7%. ?In 2015, the city’s total number of tourists and tourism revenue increased by an average annual rate of 17.8% and 23.9% respectively. Social undertakings, science and technology undertakings
From 1978 to 1994, Wuzhou City won the National Science and Technology Progress Award for its research on artificial breeding and breeding of black langurs and artificial collagen casings; 90 scientific research projects such as Arita Seven Drugs Toothpaste won the provincial and ministerial awards and 128 municipal Science and Technology Progress Awards. Among the main departments of municipal industrial production, the contribution of technological progress to output exceeded 40% from 1980 to 1992. Wuzhou City
In 2013, Wuzhou City *** organized and implemented 5 national-level science and technology projects, 59 provincial-level science and technology projects, and arranged 50 municipal-level science and technology projects, with a total investment of 560 million yuan in municipal-level science and technology projects. , won 2 autonomous region-level science and technology progress awards and 25 municipal-level science and technology progress awards. Throughout the year, 928 patent applications were accepted, including 427 inventions; 510 patents were authorized, including 35 inventions. Throughout the year, 2 technical contracts of various types were signed, with a total transaction volume of 36 million yuan; there were 15 agricultural science and technology service institutions.
In 2015, Wuzhou achieved remarkable results in technological innovation, with 24 autonomous region-level corporate technology centers and 10 autonomous region-level R&D centers. Education Wuzhou City's higher education institutions Wuzhou College Guangxi Radio and Television University Wuzhou Branch Wuzhou Vocational College
Wuzhou City's education industry has a long history. During the Western Han Dynasty, the local official of Cangwu County established a school in Wuzhou to teach the people etiquette and righteousness. The three generations of Guangxin people Chen Qin, Chen Yuan and Chen Jianqing were familiar with the Five Classics and proficient in "Zuo Zhuan", so they were called "Three Chens"; at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, , brothers Shi Xie and Shi Yi, were collectively called "Two Scholars" because of their profound knowledge of Confucian classics. "Three Chens" and "Two Scholars" both gathered together to lecture on scriptures and history. Mou Zi, who had fled from the north to the south, taught Confucianism and Buddhism to his disciples; Liu Xi gave lectures in Wuzhou and had hundreds of students; Huang Hao also founded a private school and taught students. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, in addition to government-run schools, private lectures were very popular in Wuzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhou had become one of the cultural centers of Lingnan.
As of the end of 2013, Wuzhou City had three institutions of higher learning. In 2013, it enrolled 4,430 students, including 15,425 students, 3,460 graduates, and 7,606 adult higher education students. The city's general high schools have an enrollment of 18,700 students, with 52,200 students and 15,000 graduates. The city's junior high school enrollment is 49,200, with 135,800 students and 44,400 graduates. Ordinary elementary schools have an enrollment of 49,000 students, with 283,300 students and 50,600 graduates. There are 110,000 children in kindergartens.
During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Wuzhou City’s gross enrollment rate for three-year preschool reached 76%, the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate reached over 94%, and the gross enrollment rate for high school reached 87%.? In 2015, Wuzhou Through the optimization and adjustment of the layout of primary schools in China, Guangxi is the only prefecture-level city in which all counties (cities) under its jurisdiction have built vocational education centers. History, culture, art and culture of Longmu
Longmu is a city in the south during the Warring States Period. A female leader of the Baiyue nation, she benefited the world and was loved and supported by future generations. Wuzhou is the hometown of Dragon Mother, and formed the Dragon Mother culture with unique local characteristics. The Dragon Mother Temple was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Located on the bank of the Guijiang River in the north of Wuzhou City, the Wuzhou Longmu Ancestral Temple is surrounded by mountains and water. It was originally composed of a mountain gate, a front hall, a back hall, left and right corridors, and a pavilion. Later, part of the Longmu Ancestral Temple was damaged due to war. , after continuous renovation, it not only maintains the style and characteristics of the ancient architecture, but also adds major buildings such as archways, palaces, turtle ponds, and Guanyin Pavilion. The temple displays stone turtles from the Ming Dynasty and the inscription "The title of the general office" inscribed by Lun Wenxu, the champion of Guangdong and Guangxi. The large sculpture "Five Dragons Water Spray Wall" on the turtle pond is derived from the work of the famous painter Lu Gongqing and has a certain artistic charm. Dragon Mother Jewelry and Jade Culture
Wuzhou has developed into The famous "Capital of Artificial Gemstones in the World". Liubao Tea Culture
In 2011, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved Wuzhou Liubao Tea to implement geographical indication product protection in accordance with the "Regulations on the Protection of Geographical Indication Products". The intellectual property rights of "National Geographical Indication Protected Products" of Liubao Tea are permanently owned by Wuzhou Municipal People's Government, and the unique geographical attributes and industry standards of Liubao Tea have been scientifically explained and stipulated to implement geographical indication product protection for Wuzhou Liubao Tea. . Jinsha Jade Culture
Jinsha Jade is a unique resource of the Huanghua River (River). It originates from Hongguan Town, Xinyi, Guangdong, deep in the Yunkai Mountains. It flows into the Wuzhou area through the Huanghua River (River). The original stone can be seen It looks unattractive, but the stone is fine and oily, suitable for carving strange landscapes and lifelike figures. After polishing, the carved ornaments are exquisite and sparkling under the light.
Local Specialty
Name
Introduction
Liubao Tea
Liubao Tea is a dark tea. One bud and two or three leaves are picked. It is made by greening, fixing, rolling, retting, drying and other processes. It is divided into special grade and grades one to six. It is red, thick, old and mellow, and has a unique betel nut aroma.
Bingquan Soybean Milk
Bingquan Soybean Milk is made from high-quality soybeans and sucrose, and is made from Wuzhou Bingquan well water. After boiling, it is poured into a bowl, and it becomes a fat-like slurry. - A layer of cattail film condenses as soon as it meets, and the mouth is smooth and sweet, with a lingering fragrance on the teeth and cheeks. It is praised by diners as "the taste of dripping honey".
Paper-wrapped chicken
Paper-wrapped chicken uses three-yellow chicken as raw material. After cutting into pieces, it is marinated with dark soy sauce, various seasonings, white onions, etc., and each piece is wrapped in jade-button paper. Wrapped, dipped in peanut oil and fried. The original paper-dipping cooking method keeps the chicken tender, sweet, smooth, golden in color and fragrant. Shenxian Bo Shenxian Bo is similar to the hot pot in other places. The stew bowl is placed on the stove, and the soup is boiled. Fish paste, beef paste, shrimp paste, squid, sting skin, chicken and duck, etc. are hand-made to serve as meat dishes. Ingredients, cooked and eaten.
Guiling Gao
Guiling Gao is a traditional medicinal food in Wuzhou. According to legend, it was originally a precious medicine exclusively for the emperor in the Qing palace. It is mainly made from the precious hawksbill turtle and Smilax poria as raw materials, and refined with rehmannia and other medicines. It is mild in nature, neither cool nor dry, and is suitable for all ages. It has the functions of clearing away heat and removing dampness, stimulating blood and promoting muscle growth, relieving itching, removing acne, moisturizing the intestines and laxative, nourishing yin and kidneys, nourishing the skin and refreshing the mind.
Wuzhou Three Snake Wine
Wuzhou Three Snake Wine is a medicinal wine brewed from three kinds of snakes in Guangxi. It is specially used to treat paralysis due to dampness, edema of the face and feet, and stroke. It is an excellent medicinal wine to cure diseases such as dampness and hemiplegia and strengthen the body.
Wuzhou Gecko Wine
Wuzhou Gecko Wine is a precious medicinal wine made from Guangxi’s specialty gecko as the main raw material. The wine is green in color, has a mellow taste, and has the effect of nourishing and strengthening the body.
Wuzhou candied dates
Wuzhou candied dates have been produced for 200 years and were listed as tributes from 1821 to 1850. Candied dates are made from raw dates and white sugar and are shaped like a saddle. The color is yellow and pure, the meat is thick and the core is small, loose and refreshing, clearing the heart and moisturizing the lungs.
Wuzhou Sausage
Wuzhou Sausage is a Cantonese style sausage. Selecting fresh pork as the main raw material, it is processed and produced using traditional methods and advanced equipment, which has a history of hundreds of years. Dragon Boat brand sausage has bright color, beautiful packaging, simple cooking, steaming, stir-frying and frying. It is delicious, crispy in the mouth and meaty, sweet and not greasy. It can be used in the elegant halls of hotels and restaurants, and is also a good companion for family banquets. Wuzhou Wrapped Steamed Brown Wuzhou Wrapped Steamed Brown is pork belly marinated in five-spice powder, wrapped in layers of peeled mung beans and glutinous rice, and then wrapped with bamboo leaves and tangerine leaves and tied with water plants. In the past, it was traditionally served in every household on the 26th day of the new year. The big pot is steaming brown rice at the door, which is fragrant and delicious. Wuzhou Mulberry Wuzhou Mulberry is famous at home and abroad for more than 600 years. Its joints, stems, branches and leaves can be used as medicine to nourish the kidneys and blood, and can be used as tea, decoction and wine. In the Qing Dynasty, locusts became famous all over the world and have been used as tributes and precious gifts for relatives and friends. Wuzhou Siwei rice Wuzhou Siwei rice is produced in the Siwei small basin in Xiaying Town, Wuzhou City. The basin is surrounded by mountains and has a radius of dozens of kilometers of deep mountains and dense forests. It has a beautiful environment and fertile land. It is the main grain-producing area of ??Wuzhou. Siwei rice has slender grains, soft and mellow rice, and is rich in beneficial trace elements needed by the human body, as well as multiple vitamins and amylopectin. Siwei rice is well-known far and wide. It is the best green and healthy rice and is a great gift. Scenic spots
Wuzhou City is an outstanding tourist city in China with rich and colorful tourism resources. Since the Song Dynasty, Wuzhou has formed the famous eight scenic spots of Wuzhou: Guijiang River in spring, Yunling Qinglan, Longzhou Dizhi, Hegang Huishuo, Golden Ox Fairy Crossing, Crocodile Pond Rising Moon, Volcanic Sunset Flame, and Ice Well Spring Fragrance. The city currently has 3 key cultural relics protection units at the national level (the former residence of Li Jishen, the former site of the Yong'an activities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the Wuzhou Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall), and 8 key cultural relics protection units at the autonomous region level (*** the former site of the Wuzhou Prefectural Committee, *** the Guangxi Special Committee The old site, Cenxi Deng Gong Temple, etc.), 2 autonomous region-level scenic spots (Baiyun Mountain, Taiping Lion Mountain), as well as a number of municipal-level tourist attractions and cultural relics protection units. Wuzhou City's tourism resources are generally of high quality, among which the scenery of the Yuanyang River, the Black Leaf Monkey Artificial Breeding Center, the Snake Garden, and the ruins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are all famous tourism resources.
Other scenic spots include Meijiang Evening Singing, Yumeng Scenic Spot, Longqiao Natural Moat, etc. ?Main attractions Attraction name Attraction introduction Baiyun Mountain, formerly known as Daling Mountain, also called Dayun Mountain, is located in the northeast of Wuzhou City. Xielongzhou is also called Qilizhou. Located in the heart of Xijiang River, 3.5 kilometers east of Wuzhou City, it is surrounded by water. Babaotang is located in Gaowang Village on the south bank of Xijiang River in Wuzhou City. Babaotang is complete with mountains, lakes and islands, surrounded by open space, beautiful environment and unique landscape. Rose Lake is located in Longxin Village, a suburb of Wuzhou City, across the river from Changzhou Island. Sanlong Avenue passes through Rose Lake Scenic Area. Shili Green Embankment generally refers to the scenic area along the banks of Guijiang River and Xijiang River from Longmu Temple to Customs in Hedong District of the city. Beishan Morning Beishan, known as Tea Mountain in ancient times, is located in the city center. Beishan has many attractions. The bronze bell cast in the 16th year of Qianhe (958) in the Southern Han Dynasty hangs in the Morning Bell Pavilion in Beishan.
River Embankment Park is a 0.3-kilometer-long linear park opened along the Xijiang Embankment in Hedong District, Wuzhou City, covering an area of ??about 10 hectares. Yunlong Park is located at Longchuanchokou at the foot of Baiyun Mountain, covering an area of ??more than 50,000 square meters. Yunlong Park is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the Xijiang River in the south. Wuzhou Museum covers an area of ??11,000 square meters, with a total construction area of ??8,526 square meters and an exhibition hall area of ??1,876 square meters. The Wuzhou New Museum is located on Zhushan Mountain. Wuzhou Baiyunshan Park is located in the northeast of Wuzhou City. Baiyun Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Wuzhou and is called Yunling Qinglan. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is located at No. 18 Shangsanli, Wuzhou City, in Zhongshan Park in the center of Wuzhou. Completed in October 1930, it is the earliest Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall built in the country. In 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Li Jishen's former residence was built in 1925. It is a manor-style brick and wood structure building, covering an area of ??3,400 square meters. It is a courtyard-style wing room and building with green bricks and tiles, surrounded by walls and four-corner turrets. In 1997, it was listed as a national first-level key cultural relics protection unit and an autonomous region-level patriotic education base. The arcade city is a symbol of the prosperous trade in the past. The arcade building is designed and constructed based on the humid and rainy climate characteristics of the south, which is prone to floods and floods. It is generally a three or four-story building. The store doors on the ground floor are retracted 2 to 3 meters inward to allow for pedestrian corridors - also called "walkways at the bottom of the arcade". "There are 22 arcade streets in existence, with a total length of 7 kilometers, the longest of which is 2,530 meters, and 560 arcade buildings. Their scale and number are rare in China, and they are a veritable "Chinese arcade museum city". *** The former site of Wuzhou Prefectural Committee is located at No. 4, Xingren Lane, Jianshe Road, City. It is the memorial site of the earliest party organization established in Guangxi. In the summer of 1925, Mao Jianqing, a member of the Communist Party of China and Guangdong and Guangxi Districts, rented the house to carry out revolutionary work. Zhou Enlai, member of the Standing Committee of the District Committee and Minister of Military Affairs, also came to Wu in secret to chair an important meeting. Guide the revolutionary movement and party building work in Guangxi. Subsequently, the Communist Party Committee of Guangdong and Guangxi established the earliest party organization in Guangxi, the Wuzhou Branch of the Communist Party of China. In January 1926, the Wuzhou Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. Lead the people across Guangxi in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle.
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