Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The manuscript of Zhangye tourist attractions introduces Zhangye scenery.
The manuscript of Zhangye tourist attractions introduces Zhangye scenery.
According to the Neolithic stone axes and other cultural relics unearthed from Heishuiguo site in the city, as early as ancient times, human beings lived a hunting and nomadic life here. Zhangye belonged to Yongzhou in ancient times, and Qiang people lived in Xia and Shang Dynasties. During the Zhou Dynasty, Rong and Di lived here, and during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wusun, Yueshi and other nationalities flourished here. During the Warring States period, cities were established and the Great Wall was built. Today, there are still Qin Changcheng ruins in Zhangye area.
After Wusun was driven away by the Yue family and fled to Yili, Xinjiang, Zhang Ye belonged to the Yue family and controlled 120,000 strings. Yue's capital (now folk music) and Zhaowucheng (now Linze County) are both central cities on both sides of the Heihe River where Yue lives.
In the first four years of Emperor Wendi's reign (6 BC), Huns with hundreds of thousands of Qiang Bing were defeated by Khan. Zhangye became the territory of the right-wing king of Xiongnu. After the Huns occupied, they plundered continuously, which destroyed the friendly exchanges between Hungary and China and cut off the long-standing ties between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. In BC 12 1 year, Huo Qubing was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to conquer the Xiongnu, and later set up Zhangye County, which was named after the meaning of "breaking the Xiongnu's arm and covering China".
Zhangye is one of the four ancient Hexi counties (Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei) and the center of political, economic, cultural and diplomatic activities of the Central Plains Dynasty in the northwest. Zhangye was once the capital of Beiliang, the capital of the Ministry of Tourism, the capital of Gansu, and the seat of the state capitals of past dynasties, and was known as the "lock on the key". Hamming Great Wall, grottoes, temples, pagodas, ancient cities, beacon tunnels and tombs are all over the city. Dayu drew weak water into the stand, Lao Tzu rode a green ox into quicksand, and Zhou Muwang led eight horses to visit the Queen Mother of the West. Zhang Qian, Ban Chao, Faxian and others all went to the Western Regions through Zhangye. In 609, Yang Di convened envoys from 27 countries in the western regions to hold the "World Expo" in Zhangye. Tang Xuanzang went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, and Kyle Polo lived in Zhangye for a year. The Horseshoe Temple and Jinta Temple, which were built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, have preserved sculptures and murals and have high cultural value. Main attractions of Zhangye: Horseshoe Temple, Big Buddha Temple, Shandan Military Horse Farm of Zhangye Muta Temple, Ganquan Park of Shandan Xinhe Post House Station, Hexi College, Zhenyuanlou Sunan Kanglong Temple Hunting Ground, Zhangye Forest Park, Longshou Mountain of Dongdashan, Daoxiang Temple, Ganzhou Ancient Pagoda, Zhuge Building, Dongshan Temple, Heishui State Site of West Wudang Mountain, Xusanwan City of Han Group and its tombs.
The famous tourist area: the well-known Shandan Military Racecourse has painted a beautiful picture with unique western characteristics. It is located in Damaying Grassland, Qilian Mountain, 55 kilometers south of Shandan County, Zhangye District. It is the oldest racetrack in the world, the largest in Asia and the second largest in the world.
Shandan Military Racecourse is flat, rich in aquatic plants, green in summer and golden in winter, which is an ideal place for horses to breed and grow. Horses were kept here as early as 3000 years ago. Since the Western Han Dynasty, based on the local Mongolian horses, various thoroughbred horses have been introduced from the western regions, and the hybrid breeding of Shandan horses is world-famous, so it has become the breeding base of royal military horses in past dynasties and has been enduring for a long time. Shandan horse is well-proportioned, stout, energetic, resistant to rough feeding, good adaptability, excellent speed and endurance, and is a good horse for carrying and riding. There are more than ten thousand horses at present. After arriving at Damaying, tourists continue to drive 50 kilometers eastward to arrive at the military horse farm, where they can hold horse riding, camping, horse racing or equestrian performances and visit natural scenic spots.
Tourist attractions in Zhangye city
Zhangye City is one of the second batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by 1986. I collect tourist attractions in Zhangye city. Welcome to reading.
Dafo Temple of Zhangye
Zhangye Buddhist Temple Scenic Area is named after the largest indoor Nirvana _ Sleeping Buddha statue in China. The temple was founded in A.D. 1098 and was once a Buddhist resort. The indoor reclining Buddha is 34.5 meters long, painted in gold and lifelike in shape. Wake it up, wake it up. Plastic ten disciples after sleeping in the Buddha, and plastic eighteen arhats in the corridors on both sides. There are more than 6,000 volumes of Buddhist scriptures presented by Ming Yingzong in the sutra depository, some of which are written in gold and silver powder, which are well preserved and are rare treasures of Buddhism.
Matisi scenic spot
Horseshoe Temple, also known as Puguang Temple, was built in Beiliang during the Sixteen Countries Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a history of 1600 years. Unfortunately, due to the chaos of the northern warlords and the change of dynasties at that time, most of the original large-scale buildings of horseshoe temple were destroyed by war, including Jinta Temple, Thousand Buddha Cave, North and South Horseshoe Temple, Guanyin Cave and many grottoes.
Horseshoe Temple was originally a Buddhist temple in the Han and Northern Liang Dynasties, and then gradually became a Tibetan Buddhist temple, belonging to the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, Dongkeer Temple in Qinghai. Since the establishment of the temple, incense has reached its peak, with more than 1000 monks at the peak, and more than 50 monks in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which shows the glory of horseshoe temple in history.
Shuangquan Lake
Shuangquan Lake is a national 2A-level tourist attraction built by Linze county government, 5 kilometers away from Linze county, 0.5 kilometers away from Beihuan Road/KLOC-0 and 900 meters away from Liaosha Highway. It is an entertainment scenic spot with fishing as the center, integrating entertainment, summer vacation, catering and swimming, with a total area of 5040 mu, of which the water surface area is 1290 mu.
There are five areas in the scenic area: water park, fishing garden, swimming area, dining and entertainment area and thousand mu fish pond. Among them, the water park has two floors of water wooden boat teahouse, karaoke hall, bar and so on. There are also jet skis, speedboats and various boats for tourists to play. There is a 10 fish pond in the fishing area, where all kinds of fish are put in for fishing. There is a 1250 square meter swimming pool in the swimming area.
There is a restaurant in the dining and entertainment business circle. Karaoke ballroom and various commercial outlets and shooting ranges. There are yurts, music teahouses and various stalls on the lawn and on the top of the reservoir dam. A thousand acres of fish ponds are stocked with all kinds of fish, which can not only be used for play and appreciation, but also for the market.
Hamming Great Wall
The Great Wall of Han Dynasty was called "plug" in Han Dynasty. Six years ago (1 1 1), Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, completed the border crossing project from the west of the Yellow River to Jiuquan. Starting from the junction of Yongchang and Shandan, it passes through Xiakou Valley to the north of Jinshanzi, passes through Duanyao, Xinhe, Sanlibao and Shilibao to the northwest, passes through Shandan City for 2 kilometers, passes through the north edge of the city, Shi Hao, Beiwan, Jing 'an and Xiaozhai, reaches Xitun North, crosses the cave ditch and enters Ganzhou District. Where the Great Wall passes through Pingchuan and Gobi, it generally consists of trenches, ridges (south side), towers built on the ridges, and towers connected with pavilions and barriers. The existing trench in Shandan is 59.95 kilometers long, 0.8 ~ 3 meters deep and 5 ~ 8 meters wide. There are ridges in the ditch, which are like soil ridges. The beacon tower is built on the ridge with an interval of about 1.25 km. Most of the obstacles are connected with the beacon tower on the ridge, with an area of about 100 square meter, and there are 3 existing obstacles. About 4 kilometers east of Shandan Xiakou Valley, because the mountain is blocked by rivers, there are no trenches and walls.
The Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was called the side wall. It consists of walls, piers and barriers made of loess or yellow sand, and the rammed soil layer is 15cm ~ 20cm thick. The wall base is about 4 meters wide and 5 meters high. There is a beacon tower on the Great Wall. The pier bottom is 8m to12m in length and below12m in height. The south side of the pier is flush with the wall, and the north side is prominent. There is no path ahead, so climb with a rope ladder. The wall has patrol rails, about 1m ~ 1.5 m wide, and the skirt wall is built on the north edge of the wall top, about 1.5m high ... When building the Great Wall, anyone who passes through the city or fortress will leave a secret door (that is, the city gate hole), and a watchtower will be built outside the door. The direction of the Ming Great Wall is basically the same as that of the Han Great Wall. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built in Qin Long from the middle of Jiajing to the early Wanli period (1573- 16 19), which lasted about forty years.
Gansu Zhangye tourist attractions
1, Zhangye Danxia National Geopark
The only compound area of Danxia landform and multicolored hills in China was rated as one of the seven most beautiful Danxia landforms in China by chinese national geography. It mainly includes two scenic spots, Danxia in Binggou and Danxia in Colorful, which are composed of red gravel, sandstone and mudstone, with peculiar shapes and magnificent momentum.
Zhang Yimou's Three Guns Surprise, Jiang Wen's The Sun Also Rises and the location of the TV series Detective Di. In addition, it is also a paradise for photographers. There are many photographers in the scenic area carrying "long guns and short guns" to shoot around.
2. horseshoe temple
Huge grotto temples and many grotto statues carved on stone walls are very strange and spectacular. There are temples of Han Buddhism, temples of Tibetan Buddhism, horseshoe prints, murals of the Yuan Dynasty, Buddha statues and many other legendary historical sites. Now its North Temple is open to the outside world. The main places worth visiting are the Thousand Buddha Cave, the King Gelsall Temple and the 33-day Buddha Cave.
The 33-day Buddha Cave is the main building of Horseshoe Temple. Seven-story stepped buildings have been dug along the mountain, and many ancient Buddha statues can be seen. Here you can also live in Yugur tents, drink highland barley wine, eat hand-grabbed meat and experience the unique lifestyle of grassland nomads.
3. Zhangye Buddhist Temple
Located in the downtown area of Zhangye City, it was built in the Yong 'an period of Xixia, with a history of more than 900 years. There is the largest indoor clay reclining Buddha in China, with a length of 34.5 meters and a shoulder width of 7.5 meters. You can lie flat with your fingers alone. In addition to the giant Buddha, there are many statues of ten disciples and eighteen arhats in the temple, as well as murals recording the Journey to the West and the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
At present, the main buildings that can be visited in the Big Buddha Temple are the Giant Buddha Hall, Halloween Temple, Tibetan Scripture Hall, Earth Tower and Shanxi Guild Hall from west to east.
4. Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon
Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon Scenic Area is 56 kilometers away from Zhangye City. There are deep canyons and strange peaks and forests here. Nature carves colorful mountains into unparalleled and breathtaking landscapes with unique creativity. A bottomless canyon attracts attention with unparalleled vitality and magnificence.
It has been praised as "comparable to Zhangjiajie", "comparable to the Grand Canyon" and the new discovery of the Silk Road by China Geography magazine and well-known geological experts and tourists at home and abroad!
5. Biandukou Ecological Leisure Tourism Zone
Located in the middle part of Qilian Mountain, the tourist area is divided into 4 functional areas, 5 communities and 12 major scenic spots with complete supporting facilities. The most famous scenic spots in the tourist area are Biandu Canyon, Black Wind Tunnel, Stone Buddha, Zhuge Monument and the pastoral scenery of blue sky and yellow flowers. It is best to go in June and July when rape blossoms are in full bloom. There are observation deck, rest area and camping area, which is very suitable for traveling on the road.
Introduction of Colorful Danxia Scenic Spot in Zhangye
Colorful Danxia in Zhangye is the most typical Danxia landform in the arid area of northern China, and it is the only area in China where Danxia landform and colorful hilly landscape are highly compound. It is colorful, ornamental, and large in area, and it integrates male, dangerous, strange, quiet and beautiful. Colorful Danxia Scenic Area is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a world geological park, and it is one of the "seven most beautiful Danxia in China", "picturesque-six most beautiful exotic landforms in China" and "ten wonders in the world".
Main attractions of colorful Danxia in Zhangye:
Colorful Danxia Scenic Area has seven observation platforms: colorful clouds, colorful fairyland, colorful splendid scenery, colorful rosy clouds, the best photography spot, colorful river terrace and Vientiane Tulin Valley. On the Range Rover, thin mudstone, sandy mudstone and shale are interlaced with each other, and the colors such as purplish red, grayish green, yellowish green and grayish black complement each other, and the combination is orderly, with a sense of rhythm and layering. Playing with dragons and fire, monkeys watching the sea, monks worshiping Buddha, scallops, colorful screens, sleeping beauty and other attractions.
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