Which cemeteries are open in the Ming Tombs? Ming Changling Mausoleum, Ming Dingling Mausoleum and Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum are open to the outside world.

The Ming Tombs are located in Changping County, 30 kilometers north of Beijing. This is the cemetery of Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the later emperor *** 13. It is a national scenic spot in China, with a large scale and complete system. Many friends don't know which cemeteries are open in the Ming Tombs. Let's have a look. Three cemeteries have been opened, and 10 cemetery has not been opened.

Which cemeteries are open in the Ming Tombs?

At present, only Ming Changling Mausoleum, Ming Dingling Mausoleum, Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum, Zongshen Daoling Mausoleum and Juyongguan have been opened.

Changling

Located at the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Changling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the third emperor and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. Among the Ming Tombs, the building scale is the largest, the construction time is the earliest, and the ground buildings are also the best preserved. It is the ancestral mausoleum in the Ming Tombs and one of the most important tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.

Panorama of Ming Changling mausoleum

Mingdingling

The overall layout of the ground buildings in the Ming Dingling is the front circle and the back circle, which contains the symbolic significance of China's ancient philosophy. The construction of Dingling started long before the death of Emperor Wanli. It started in the 12th year of Wanli (A.D. 1584), lasted six years and cost eight million and two thousand yuan. The emperor was only 28 years old when the mausoleum was built, and it was not officially opened until 1620. This mausoleum has been idle for 30 years. Dingling became one of the three major cemeteries in the Ming Tombs. Its ground building * * * accounts for 6.5438+0.8 million square meters, with a wide courtyard in front and a tall treasure city behind. In front of the mausoleum is a three-legged white marble bridge. Crossing the bridge is a tall pavilion. There are more than 300 buildings around the pavilion, such as temple sacrifice department, sacrifice pavilion and Dingling prison. Then there is the outermost wall of the cemetery-Wailuocheng (the wall outside the wall).

Mingzhaoling

Zhaoling in Ming Dynasty is the tomb of Qin Long, the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses. It is also the first large-scale restoration cemetery in the Ming Tombs. For the first time, the tombs formed a dumb courtyard shape, which influenced many tombs in the Ming Dynasty and after entering the customs in the Qing Dynasty. The architectural regulation of Zhaoling in Ming Dynasty has its unique architectural style, strict plane layout, fine construction and complete drainage system built on the mountain. There are historical materials on display in the left and right temples, which introduce the situation of Mu Zong, Xiao Yi, Xiao 'an and Ding Xiao in Ming Dynasty, as well as the tomb rules of princes, nobles and concubines in Ming Dynasty.

Mingzhaoling

Total shinto

Shinto of the Ming Tombs, that is, Shinto of Changling, is the leading part of Changling architecture. The total length is about 7.3 kilometers. In the Ming Dynasty, a series of Shinto tomb facilities, bridges and culverts were built from south to north, including stone archway, three-hole bridge, Dahongmen, Shengde Monument Pavilion, stone statue students, Xingxingmen, Nanwukong Bridge, Qikong Bridge and Beiwukong Bridge. It was founded in the early Ming Dynasty and completed in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540). At present, except for the damaged bridge and culvert buildings, other tomb facilities are well preserved. From 1989 to 1995, the Ming Tombs Special Zone Office has successively implemented three large-scale protection projects and environmental improvement projects for Shinto.

Juyongguan

Juyongguan Great Wall is one of the famous ancient military passes on the Great Wall of Wan Li, which has been a dangerous pass to defend land and borders since ancient times. Here the mountains overlap, the streams gurgle, the vegetation is lush and the scenery is pleasant. Known as the seventy-two scenic spots in the ravine. As early as the Jin Dynasty, Juyong Diecui ranked first among the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote in calligraphy Juyong Diecui. From the Jin Dynasty to the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 700 years, the first scene of Yanjing's eight scenic spots was secluded place. Juyongguan Great Wall, which is a combination of strength, wonder, danger and prestige, spans Cuiping Mountain in the east and Jingui Mountain in the west, with a total length of 4 142 meters. It was called the first strong pass in the world in ancient times. Juyong natural barrier is connected with the peaks, and Li Jintang is solid on nine sides. These two poems by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty tell the great danger of Juyongguan.

Business?Hours?

An unopened mausoleum

Tombs of Ming Yongling, Ming Shizong Zhu Hou and Empresses Chen, Fang and Du.

Ming Yuling, the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the empress Qian and Zhou were buried together.

Ming Chengzu and Ming Chengzu Zhang's mausoleum.

The 14th emperor of Ming Dynasty was buried with his empresses Guo, Wang and Liu.

Ming Tombs: Zhu Jianshen, the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the tombs of Wang Xiaozhen, Ji and He.

Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress of the Ming Dynasty, were buried together.

Ming Jingling, the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Sun Shi, the empress, were buried together.

Ming Tai Mausoleum: The mausoleum where Zhu Min and Xiao Kang Empress Zhang were buried together in Ming Taizu.

Ming Si Mausoleum: The mausoleum where the last emperor, empress Zhou and imperial concubine Tian of the Ming Dynasty were buried.

Mingde Mausoleum: Mausoleum of Ming Chengzu and Ming Chengzu Zhang.