On Huang Di's Poems in Kongtong Mountain

1. Kongtong Mountain Wen Guang was born in Ruzhou when the Yellow Emperor lived in Kongtong Mountain in Ruzhou. As the founder of Taoism, he ranks first in the Taoist "Twelve Jinxian". According to the legend of Han Dynasty, Guanghuo 1200 years later ascended to heaven, and left two big footprints on Kongtong Mountain when he ascended to heaven. "Zhuangzi Coffin Book" said: The Yellow Emperor heard that Guang was on the same plane, so he went to see it and asked for tips.

There are many records about Huangdi asking about Kongtong Mountain:

In Qing Dynasty, Jiang Tingxi compiled "(Qin Ding) Ancient and Modern Books Integration Yu Fang Compilation Professional Dictionary": "Kongtong Mountain, 50 miles northwest of the state, has a view in front of the mountain, which is famous for its freedom. It is a victory for a county. The old cloud, the Yellow Emperor asked Yu Chengzi.

In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Tian Wenjing wrote "Henan Tongzhi Mountains and Rivers": "Kongtong Mountain, five miles northwest of the state, was named before. Qing Zhang Yuanfang's Xiao Fang Hu Zhai Yu Cong Chao: "Kongtong Mountain is in the southwest of the state capital, where Sima Qian tried to travel westward in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, there are three mountains in Kongtong: one is stable, and the other is in Lintao. Zhuang Zhou said that the Yellow Emperor asked about Kongtong Mountain, so he went to Xiangcheng (Xiangcheng County), boarded Xinzheng's tools, and visited Dagu Mountain all over the country, which was adjacent to it, and Yuzhou Kongtong Mountain was near. "

In the Qing Dynasty, Gu wrote the book "Diseases of Counties and Countries in the World": "Kongtong Mountain is in the realm of you and Yu, and there is a great immortal view on it. If you hover over it, there is a waterfall on the cliff, and the water flows down the stone, shaking the trees. There is a cave at the top of the cliff with a white dog in it. It often swims outside the cave because it is called Jade Dog. There are Guangchengzi Temple and Kongtong Temple at the top of the mountain, and Guangcheng Tomb and City at the bottom. The Yellow Emperor asked where it was. Pingliang Lintao has its own Kongtong Mountain, and the clouds are wide and hidden. Zhuang said that the Yellow Emperor asked about this matter, and he said that he was fascinated by the wilderness of Xiangcheng. This is undoubtedly a mountain. "

2. The Yellow Emperor asked Guangyuan where Chengzi lived in Guangdong. The Yellow Emperor heard that there was an ancient fairy named Guang who lived on Kongtong Mountain (now Gansu). Regardless of the long journey, he went to ask the teacher. When he was in his forties, the Yellow Emperor went to Kongtong Mountain for the first time to see the optical path. At this time, he has been an emperor for more than 20 years, and he can't help putting up the monarch's airs and ostentation: the Yellow Emperor sits on the back of the elephant in front, Yuan Fei Lei Zu and Nu Wa sit on the wooden cart in the back, and there are more than 100 people, such as civil servants, military commanders and warriors, heading for Kongtong Mountain. In order to show sincerity, the Yellow Emperor burned herbs at the foot of the Kongtong Mountain, and the smoke curled up and smelled fragrant. Ministers were singing and dancing, and the noise shook the valley. Widely appearing in the clouds in mid-air, he said meaningfully to the Yellow Emperor: "Those who govern the world want to see cumulus clouds in the rain and lose vegetation in the autumn. How can they talk? " After that, the dust was blown away and Hiroko disappeared into the clouds. The yellow emperor returned in vain.

The Yellow Emperor thought about the words of light. After returning to China, he was diligent and thoughtful, worried about the country and the people, selected talents and made great efforts in martial arts, which was admired by future generations. Legend has it that writing, sericulture, boating, temperament, medicine, arithmetic, marriage, funeral, etc. All originated in the era of the Yellow Emperor.

Although the Yellow Emperor is the son of heaven, he always misses Guang Chengzi. About 60 years later, the 100-year-old Huangdi decided to go to the Kongtong Mountain again and asked the teacher. This time, the Yellow Emperor left the Kongtong Mountain on Xuanyuan Mountain alone. At this time, the Yellow Emperor learned humility, so he met an elder (fairy red pine nuts) on the road. Red pine nuts pointed to the Yellow Emperor and said, "Immortals are unbounded, only in their hearts; I don't hesitate to work hard. I am sincere and know everything. "

Along the way, the Yellow Emperor kept thinking about these four words until his shoes were worn out and his feet were worn out, making it difficult to walk. He suddenly realized that he was determined to climb the Kongtong Mountain with his knees instead of walking. Sand is like a knife, and my knees bleed. The stones that the Yellow Emperor passed by were all dyed red with blood.

It is widely known that the Yellow Emperor came to Tao again. Huang Di's sincerity and determination moved Guang Chengzi. When the Yellow Emperor knelt down on the Kongtong Mountain, Guang immediately sent Jinlong to take him up the mountain. Since then, he has preached widely to the Yellow Emperor. After the Yellow Emperor returned to China, he quietly cultivated himself according to the method widely taught him. At the age of one hundred and twenty, the Yellow Emperor Lapras ascended to heaven by day.

Huangdi asked the teacher twice, with different mentality and sincerity, and got different results, which also gave people a lot of enlightenment. For the first time, although the Yellow Emperor showed some respect and sincerity in his heart, he also showed his great and impetuous heart. Although Huang Di met Guang, he didn't get the Tao. The second time, the Yellow Emperor lost his arrogance and impetuous heart, and his sincerity, perseverance and spirit of hard struggle finally moved Guang.

3. Praise the poems of Kongtong Mountain;

1, sunset in border town

Author: Luo (poet in early Tang Dynasty)

Zisai Liusha North, Bashui East, Huang Tu. Once I say goodbye to my pea, Wan Li will run after the sand.

The river controls the accumulation of stones, and the mountain road is far away. Can you repay kindness? Dragon swords are divided into male and female.

Explanation: Zibao is in the north of the desert, and the Yellow River flows eastward. Early in the morning, I left my hometown to pursue the Yellow Sand in Wan Li. Rivers are full of piled rocks, and rugged mountain roads are endless. How can you repay me? We can only rely on the male and female swords in our hands.

2. Guangchengzi Cave

Author: You Shixiong (Song Dynasty poet)

Yesterday, I heard that Guang was not a foreign servant.

XuanYuanQu supreme, please benefit.

Up to now, caves still exist, and the cliffs are ruined.

Commentary: I heard that Cheng Zi was not enslaved by foreign slaves. Xuanyuan put down his supreme position in the world and kowtowed here for help. Up to now, the caves are still there, and the cliffs are as vivid as the remains left by ancient times.

3. "To Jia Shijun in Southern Guizhou"

Author: Tan Sitong (Qing Dynasty poet)

Luo Tong has a great scholar, and the hearts of the four sides are easy to remember.

Lin Jun Lin Jun is in the southeast, and the breeze in Wan Li is not alone.

Commentary: An upright, talented and knowledgeable person will inevitably miss the events in the Jianghu. There are forests in the southeast, thousands of miles away, only accompanied by a breeze, not lonely.

4. "Two Gifts for Zhang Xiangyu"

Author: Li Bai (Tang Dynasty poet)

My family is from Longxi, the first general of the Han Dynasty.

Merit covers heaven and earth, and fame flies to Qingyun.

I was disappointed that the struggle didn't come.

The world is brave and the spirit is strong.

Description: My ancestral home is Longxi, and my ancestors were Han frontier generals. Legend has it that Li Guang. Merit strategy covers heaven and earth, and fame flies above Qingyun. I was disappointed when I was young. People handed down from generation to generation in Kongtong Mountain are brave and good at fighting, inspiring the sky and stirring the autumn wind.

5. "Wandering in Xianghu Lake"

Author: Xia (Song Dynasty poet)

When you swim to Kongtong Lake, thousands of poems and books turn into fools.

You can't find a place to get it, and you don't have to work hard to get it.

Commentary: The Taoist priest who visited Kongtong Mountain came to the edge of Huxiang. I have read 10,000 volumes of poetry, and the more I read it, the more I feel stupid. Poetic inspiration that can't be found in iron shoes can be obtained without much effort in practice.

4. Fujun Mountain in Jixian County, Tianjin is located at 1.5 km north of Jixian County. It was called Kongtong Mountain before the Ming Dynasty. There are many caves in the mountain, among which the cloud-piercing cave, the top cave and the white cave are more famous. It is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yuyang, with snow.

Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Daoguang in Republic of China, Jizhou Annals, Panshan Annals in Qin Ding, etc. There are records about this mountain, and they all record that the Yellow Emperor climbed this mountain and asked about it. Records such as Records of Places of Interest, Records of Taiping Universe, Records of Guangxu Shuntian Mansion, Records of Tianfu Guangji, Records of Jifu, Textual Research on Old Stories in the World, etc. also mostly confirm the statement that the Yellow Emperor asked about Kongtong Mountain (Fujun Mountain) in Jizhou Annals.

A map of Kongtong Mountain was attached to Jizhou Annals in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, which clearly indicated the location of Guangchengzi Hall. After the Ming Dynasty, Cui Fujun Temple was built on the mountain, so it was renamed Fujun Mountain, which is still in use today. Fujun Mountain is an isolated mountain of Taoist culture.

From 65438 to 0996, the county party committee and government started the construction of Fujunshan Park, with a planned total area of 5,000 mu, which meets the overall requirements of highlighting tourism functions, paying attention to cultural taste, excavating historical connotations, displaying landscape gardens and embodying ecological livability, and realizing the grand goal of building a medium-sized tourist city. At present, there are three management rooms, three entrances (including one in Shanmen archway), one in Gongde Pavilion and one in Wang Hu Pavilion, and one in TV broadcasting and sightseeing tower. The park is equipped with relatively complete facilities such as roads, parking lots, open-air stadiums, street lamps, animal sculptures and geological landscape stone tablets.

Now Fujunshan Park, as an important part of Jixian National Geopark in Tianjin, has become an important place for people in our county to relax, entertain and exercise, and also an important place for tourists from all directions to visit.

5. Kongtong Mountain introduces the famous Taoist scenic spots in Kongtong Mountain.

Located three kilometers west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. According to legend, in ancient times, Guang lived in seclusion in this rock house, and the Yellow Emperor once asked Guang about it.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were temple buildings on the mountain; During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Taoism flourished in the mountains and temples were everywhere. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taoist temples in the mountains were mostly destroyed by fire. The yuan dynasty began to rebuild; During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620), 42 Taoist temples, pavilions and pavilions were built, including eight (Dongtai, Xitai, Nantai, Beitai, Zhongtai, Tiantai, Gui Ling and Baxiantai) and nine palaces. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862- 1874), it was destroyed by soldiers' artillery fire and then rebuilt, and the scale and quantity were not as good as those of the previous generation. At present, only the buildings and cultural relics such as Luwen Monument, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Pagoda and Panlong Stone Column have been rebuilt.

According to records, many famous Taoist priests such as Pi Yun in the Song Dynasty, He Zhizhen in the Yuan Dynasty and Zhang Sanfeng in the Ming Dynasty all cultivated their true temperament in the mountains. The main scenic spots in the mountain are Lunatone Gorge, Yuxian Peak, Dingxin Peak, Hydrangea Peak, Qianya, Xiangtai, Qipanling, Guiyun Cave, Xuanhe Cave, Yunv Cave, Qinglong Cave, Huanglongquan and Danti Cliff. The mountainside asked the palace, which is said to be the place where the Yellow Emperor asked.

On the Kongtong Mountain, there are lush trees, beautiful scenery, dotted with historical sites, and places of interest abound. Every year, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month is the traditional temple fair day in Kongtong Mountain. At that time, there were an endless stream of pilgrims on the mountain, which was one of the famous Taoist mountains in China. Now it is a famous tourist attraction in Gansu Province and the seat of the Kongtong Mountain Taoist Association. Kongtong Mountain is located at 12km west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province, with Xi in the east, Lanzhou in the west, Baoji in the south and Yinchuan in the north. It is the fortress of the ancient Silk Road in the west.

The scenic area is 84 square kilometers, and the elevation of the main peak is 2 1.23 meters. It combines natural landscape and exquisite human landscape, and has high ornamental, cultural and scientific research value. Since ancient times, it has had the reputation of "the first mountain in the west", "the wonder of western town" and "the beauty of Kongtong Mountain is the best in the world".

The branch of Liupan Mountain, Kongtong Mountain, is a natural kingdom of animals and plants. There are more than 0/000 species of plants and more than 300 species of animals, and the forest coverage rate is over 90%. In the meantime, the peaks stand tall and the cliffs stand tall, just like a magic axe; The forest is vast, and the smoke cage is locked in the fog, like an ethereal fairyland; Gaoxia Pinghu has water and sky, and the charm of Lijiang River.

It is rich in the majesty of the mountains in the north and the beauty in the south. Dignified and elegant eight nine palaces and twelve courtyards, 42 72-hole stone houses, are magnificent and rich in background.

Throughout the ages, Kongtong Mountain has attracted many talents. Emperor Xuanyuan, who was revered by the Chinese nation as the ancestor of mankind, personally climbed the Kongtong Mountain and asked the wise men for advice on how to govern the country and how to keep in good health. The emperor requested that this historical event be recorded in Zhuangzi Zaiyou and Historical Records. Qin Huang and Wu Han followed the example of Huangdi's going to the west for "worshiping Huangdi's affairs" and "being good at immortals". Scholars such as Sima Qian, Wang Fu, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Zhao Shichun, Lin Zexu and Tan Sitong also left a large number of poems, seals, inscriptions and inscriptions.

Kongtong Wushu and Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kunlun and other martial arts schools are well-known in China. 1May, 986, when Hu Yaobang, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, inspected Pingliang, he personally wrote the book Kongtong Mountain; 1994 1 month, Kongtong Mountain was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot; 200 1 year 1 month, approved by the national tourism administration as the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas in China; On May 8, 2007, Pingliang Kongtong Mountain Scenic Area was officially approved as a national 5A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. June, 5438+October, 20021,passed the international certification of ISO900 1, ISO1400/quality and environmental management system; On July 26th, 2003, Kongtong Mountain once again boarded the national business card. This set of "Kongtong Mountain" special stamps consists of the most representative landscape Great Wall, Zhengdanxia, Tayuan and Leishengfeng in Kongtong Mountain, which is the second largest in our province after Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Jiayuguan. In March 2004, it was upgraded to a national geological park.

On August 9th, 2005, Taitong-Kongtong Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council. The origin of the name of Kongtong Mountain is Kongtong Mountain, which is a beautiful natural landscape on the Loess Plateau in Longdong, with mountains and peaks, cliffs, canyons, numerous culverts and rugged rocks.

It is also said that it is a place where immortals practice Taoism. Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, once asked Guangchengzi to be in this mountain, and was honored as "the first Taoist mountain in the world" by Taoism. In recent years, a constant stream of tourists from home and abroad has made it more and more famous.

Most of the existing materials have three explanations: first, it is an empty place where people lived with clans in ancient times; Second, Kongtong Mountain is a Taoist resort, which means that Taoism is empty and natural. Third, there are many caves in Kongtong Mountain, and there is nothing. The three statements are not unreasonable.

To say the origin of the name of Kongtong Mountain, we must first say the origin of the word Kongtong Mountain. When you look up the word "Kongtong" in the dictionary, what is your general evaluation? Quot The name of this mountain is "Gansu". The book Erya, which was first seen in the Spring and Autumn Period, contains: "The Northern Dynasties fought extremely hard".

Pingliang Kongtong Mountain is just below the Beidou constellation, which is what it refers to. According to Zhou Shu in Jizhong, Kongtong is the leader of twelve clans, including Daxia, shache, Guti, Danlue, Hu Mao, Qi You, Rongzhai, Xiongnu, Loulan, Yueshi, Xiehu and Beiqiu.

So Kongtong is the name of a powerful clan tribe in the Zhou Dynasty. Records of the Historical Records of Zhao and Examination of Surnames are also recorded. The descendants of the ancestor contract in Shang Dynasty were divided into Kongtong (also written as Kongtong, but actually Kongtong is a different name), so the country was taken as the surname.

Kongtong Mountain is a famous local mountain, so it takes the famous mountain as its surname. Kongtong Scenic Area: Leifeng Peak, Laojun Hall and Erlang Stone Leifeng Peak are shaped like a back and a bee waist, and the halls have a high sense of hierarchy.

When you meet someone on a narrow path, you will jump on the wall in fear. Lecturing is the only way, and it is useless to seek Tao.

When it's calm, a good night's rain has passed since Lei Yin. Pingliang is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau, but nature has created a magical and magnificent Kongtong Mountain here, and the danger of Shenglei Peak is even more unique, which is a gift from nature to Pingliang people.

Speaking of it, Shenglei Peak is not Feilai Peak, but Mazong Mountain, the main peak.

6. The writing feature of Xia Jueju is the translation of modern poems. In the west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor asked in the land of Guangcheng. Also known as Kongtong and Kongtong.

Hu Xiang: Near the West Lake.

In order to learn Tao,

I searched all the way from Kongtong to Xianghu Lake.

The more you try to find answers from poetry, the more stupid you become.

Even if you wear out the strongest shoes, you still get nothing.

I didn't expect the final answer to appear effortlessly.

The first sentence is about rushing to learn the Tao.

The second sentence is that you don't have to stick to the original intention in writing, otherwise you will easily get lost.

Three or four sentences mean that persistence may not be rewarded, but giving up has unexpected effects.