Where is the first hometown of China Wushu?

The geographical location of Heze, Shandong Province Heze (postal code: 274000, telephone area code: 0530) is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, bordering Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces, with latitude of 34 39 ″-35 53 ″ and longitude of114 48 ″. It governs Mudan District, Yuncheng, Juancheng, Cao Xian, Dingtao, Chengwu, Shanxian, Juye and Dongming, a provincial-level economic development zone with a population of 8.876 million in 2007 and an area of12,239 square kilometers. History Heze has a long history and profound cultural heritage. In ancient times, it was called "Yu Shi" (Historical Records). Nicknames: China Peony City, Cao Zhou. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and other famous clan and tribal leaders once lived here, and a large number of sages such as Sun Bin, Wen Zisheng and others were born. Yi Yin, the elder statesman of three dynasties in Shang Tang, Fan Li, the originator of Shang Dynasty, Liu Bang ascended the throne and proclaimed himself, Cao Cao proclaimed himself, Huang Chao Uprising and Song Jiang Juyi all took place in Heze. There are more than 65,438,000 scenic spots and historical sites in the territory, such as Yongfeng Pagoda, Tomb, Chiyou Tomb, Chenwangtai, Lake, Sun Bin's hometown, Cave and Sung River's hometown. It is a famous peony city in China, the hometown of painting and calligraphy, the hometown of opera and the hometown of martial arts. Known as "three townships and one city". Cao Zhou, a regional specialty, is an important town in the Central Plains in the history of Wushu. The people of Heze City have always admired martial arts, and talented people have come forth in large numbers. In the imperial examination of the Qing Dynasty, there were two martial arts champions and more than 30 martial arts champions. There are as many as 39 kinds of Wushu boxing, such as Meihua Boxing, Hongquan, Monkey Boxing, Shaolin Boxing and Tai Ji Chuan. Before liberation, martial arts venues were built in most counties of Heze. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the excellent traditional Wushu art has been promoted, especially since the reform and opening up, the cause of Wushu in our city has developed rapidly, and there are more and more Wushu organizations and societies. According to incomplete statistics, there are 36 martial arts schools with more than 1000 students, and influential schools such as Songjiang Wushu College, Cao Zhou Wushu Museum and Dongming Oriental Wushu School have more than1000 students. Five counties, including Shan County, Yuncheng, Juye, Mudan District and Juancheng, were named "Hometown of Wushu" by the State Sports Commission. Yuncheng Songjiang Martial Arts College, Shanxian Martial Arts Museum and Dongming Oriental Martial Arts School were rated as the top 100 martial arts schools in China. Mass Wushu activities spread all over urban and rural areas. 80% of towns and 40% of administrative villages in the city have Wushu fitness activities. There are more than 300,000 people participating in Wushu in the city, and martial arts practitioners of all ages can be seen everywhere. In recent years, the level of running martial arts schools has gradually improved, and outstanding talents have emerged in batches. Out of the national Wushu all-around champion, modern China Wushu champion, weightlifter, basketball player Mu and so on. In particular, the martial arts dance "Dog Baby Playing in Spring" of Yuncheng Sung River Martial Arts Academy has spread all over the country, jumped out of the country and went to the world. And Xue Fei, who won the first place in the World Youth Athletics Championships. [Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Dengfeng City, Henan Province Dengfeng City is located in the central and western parts of Henan Province, at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. The city boundary is 56 kilometers long from east to west and 35.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.220 square kilometers, including 560,000 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 6 townships, 6 towns and 3 offices, 1 industrial zone. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, with a temperate continental climate and a total population of 650,000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level, and it is also a famous "hometown of cultural relics" and "hometown of martial arts" in China. Dengfeng was selected as the candidate world record of the first Wushu city in world record association, China, setting a new world record. The scale of Wushu is Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, which has a long history, majestic and steep natural landscape, colorful forest landscape and rich cultural landscape. Songshan is the hometown of cultural relics. There are 13 national cultural relics protection units, 8 provincial-level cities, and 13 county-level cities, with more than 6,700 cultural relics and historic sites. There are Shaolin Temple, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism, Zhongyue Temple, the largest Taoist resort among the five mountains, and Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China. There are world-famous astronomical science buildings and the oldest existing observatory in China. There are the oldest stone que in China and the three que in Han Dynasty. Songshan is the hometown of martial arts. Shaolin Wushu is a combination of northern and southern sects, which combines the essence of boxers at home and abroad. Shaolin Wushu has gone through many hardships and is profound. At present, there are more than 50 martial arts schools in Songshan area, with more than 20,000 students studying martial arts, and the seventh Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival in China has been held continuously. The geological structure of Songshan Mountain is unique in the world. There are five sites of geological evolution, Archaean, Archean, Mesoproterozoic and Cenozoic, which are called "five generations under one roof" and "natural geological museum" by geological circles. Shaolin kungfu, which originated from Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain, is famous all over the world and is unique in martial arts at home and abroad. At present, Shaolin Scenic Area has won the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China. [Edit this paragraph] Introduction of Wulin in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, with deep roots and lush foliage; Cangzhou Wu Jie is famous in all directions; Cangzhou Wushu is spread all over China, involving some countries and regions in Asia, Europe, America and Africa. Cangzhou's reputation as "the hometown of martial arts" is widely spread at home and abroad. Cangzhou people have been known for their simplicity, honest and frank, diligence and courage since ancient times. Due to geographical and historical conditions, the wind of strengthening the army has a long history, and it is known as "the army building is almost magnificent." According to historical records, Cangzhou folk martial arts flourished in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. By the Qianlong period, the hometown of martial arts had been formed, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was even more famous overseas. Today, Cangzhou is the "hometown of martial arts", including the counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City. Historically, in order to oppose feudal exploitation and oppression, Cangzhou folk martial arts flourished. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Cangzhou Wushu was revived and developed. From the ancient Yan State to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many dynasties established their capitals in Yan, and Cangzhou was a battleground for ancient military strategists. According to historical records, there have been many wars in Cangzhou area of each dynasty and generation since Huan Gong aided Yanshan Rong in the 22nd year (664). Frequent wars, people's livelihood is difficult, and people's livelihood is difficult. It is necessary to master the skills of offensive and defensive warfare to save themselves. Cangzhou, known as "the county far away from evil" in ancient times, will be known as "Xiaoliangshan" tomorrow, which shows that the prosperity and development of Wushu in Cangzhou are closely related to the specific geographical environment. Cangzhou, an ancient city, is a barren beach more than 100 miles along the coast of Fiona Fang in Bohai Sea, with few people. This is not only a place where criminals are sent, but also a good place for rebels. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some rebels arrested by the imperial court sought the strong and martial customs of Cangzhou people to hide their bodies. He and others lived incognito, disguised as monks and Taoist rangers, and passed on arts for a living. Cangzhou, located at the lower tip of nine rivers, has poor land, and droughts, floods and insect disasters have declined from time to time. In normal years, many people spend half a year on chaff. In the year of catastrophe, vagrancy and begging, prostitution and whoring are common occurrences. As the folk saying goes, "If you abandon your yellow mouth, you will be grateful." But if you hate life, don't blame your parents for forbearance. "Many able-bodied men make a living by selling salt, but the government is very strict when arresting them. If the people can't survive, they must resist, and if they resist, they must practice martial arts. Qianlong's "Cangzhou Zhi" contains: "Cangzhou customs are strong while Vu Thang is strong, and life and death are light. It has been known for its honesty since ancient times. Peace in the world, the family is surrounded by four walls, and the arrogance is great. Once something happens, I will try my best to defend the countryside, although I will give up my heel and show no sympathy. "This shows that Cangzhou people have always attached great importance to Ren Xia. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Cang Jing, and the trunk lines of Beijing-Hebei and Beijing-Dalian run through the north and south. Cangzhou, Botou, Zhou Mo, Hejian and xian county are all the north-south flood and drought transportation hubs, which are the only places or distribution centers for commodities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and Lu Yu, and also the main routes for officials and rich to take darts. Therefore, darts, hotels, shipping and other industries in Cangzhou are prosperous. In competition in all walks of life, you must master high-powered martial arts to gain a foothold. In the late Qing Dynasty, "the dart doesn't shout Cangzhou" has become the practice of the north and south dart companies. Cangzhou is a multi-ethnic area. Due to historical reasons, there have been estrangements and misunderstandings between the Han nationality and Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, but unpleasant things have gradually become harmonious. The disharmony between countries promotes the development of Wushu; The harmonious coexistence between nations and the exchange of skills further promoted the development of Wushu. The imperial examination system was established in the Tang Dynasty and lasted for many generations. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the system of taking the Jianwu provincial examination and the martial arts examination was abolished in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1). Wushu in Ming and Qing Dynasties also promoted the development of Cangzhou Wushu. At this time, there were more than 800 people in Wushu and Jinshi/kloc-0. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Cao Kun, the governor of Zhili, recruited dozens of samurai to teach or be soldiers in his martial arts camp in order to expand his power. This move will promote the development of Cangzhou Wushu. In the Republic of China 17 (1928), Zhang Zhijiang, the general of Cangji National Army, was appointed as the director of the Central National Martial Arts Museum, and strongly advocated strengthening national defense and saving the country. Nearly 100 people in Cangzhou entered the library to teach or study. At the same time, the provincial and county Jianguo Art Museum or the public education museum all advocate Wushu, and the "Eight-style Museum" is spread all over Cang Jing, with many martial arts practitioners. Cangzhou Wulin people always pay attention to internal and external communication. People who come to Cang to teach art are warmly entertained. There are also many people who wander the north and south of the motherland, or set up escort agencies, or serve as escort teachers, or teach art among the people, or join the army, or find masters to learn skills, or participate in ring competitions. Huo Diange was hired as a martial artist by Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhengyi helped Tan Sitong to shock the capital; Wang Ziping has repeatedly defeated foreign giants in the ring; Ma Fengtu and Ma Yingtu spread art in five northwest provinces; Tong Cun, Tong,, Sun, Yang Jishan, Liu Zhenshan, Zhang Diankui,,, Jia, etc. He has become tens of thousands of apprentices, covering ten Yusheng and cities. At the same time, it can absorb the essence of martial arts from all over the country and enrich Cangzhou Wulin. Therefore, the martial arts and independent boxing in Cangzhou are becoming more and more abundant, and many boxing routines have been refined, improved and innovated, which has the unique characteristics of Cangzhou. 1 949101month/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was born. China * * * Production Party and People's Government regarded Chinese Wushu as an excellent national cultural heritage and brought it into national sports, so Cangzhou Wushu was revived. Since June 1953 and June 1 1, Tianjin National Ethnic Sports Performance Conference, Wang Ziping, Tong, and others have been selected to perform in Beijing, and they have been highly praised by leaders of countries such as China, Zhu De, Chen Yi and He Long in Zhongnanhai. 1956 president Mao Zedong received. From 6: 438 to 9: 60, Prince Ping and his daughter Wang Jurong visited Myanmar with a national delegation led by Premier Zhou Enlai. At the same time, many Cangzhou Wushu athletes won many awards in Cangzhou Wushu competitions at all levels and in provincial and national Wushu competitions, which greatly promoted the revival of Cangzhou Wushu. From 1966 to 1976, during the "Cultural Revolution", some Wulin people were attacked for some reasons, some boxing scores and historical relics were destroyed, and the development of Cangzhou Wushu was temporarily frustrated, but the martial arts practice never stopped, and some outstanding people succeeded at this moment. 1979 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Cangzhou Wushu was revived again. All localities, cities and counties have successively established Wushu associations, established, restored and enriched amateur sports school Wushu teams, equipped with leaders and coaches, and increased Wushu training facilities. Some primary and secondary schools offer martial arts classes and arrange martial arts practice, and private martial arts gymnasiums and clubs have mushroomed. At the same time, states, cities and counties hold Wushu competitions every year to encourage the advanced and expand communication. From 65438 to 0983, traditional martial arts were comprehensively excavated and sorted out, and a bumper harvest was achieved. In this way, traditional Wushu can be inherited and developed, and the routines stipulated by the state can be widely circulated. Cangzhou Wushu athletes participated in provincial and national competitions, ranking among the best for many times, and some were selected into provincial and national Wushu organizations or institutions of higher learning. Some people in Cangzhou Wulin hold leadership positions in provincial and national martial arts organizations, and some are martial arts professors or senior coaches. In Cangzhou, there are hundreds of thousands of Wushu practitioners, and the reputation of Cangzhou as "the hometown of Wushu" has regained its luster. 1985, officially named by Hebei Provincial Sports Commission. Cangzhou Wushu, a martial arts category, has always been called "open". With the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, Cangzhou Wushu is not only loved by the people of China more and more, but also paid more and more attention internationally. In China, there are more than 20 countries and regions that invite Cang Xie martial artists to give lectures and send people to study in Cang Xie. There are more than 50 kinds of martial arts and independent boxing weapons in Cangzhou. Except for the lost ones, there are octagonal, tantric, skill, Taizu, Tongguan, Split Hang, Tang Boxing, Mantis, Kunlun, Flying Tiger, Taiping, Bapanzhang, Dilie, Qingpingjian, Kunwujian, Broken King Knife, Maniacs, Erlang and Miaodao. Cangzhou Wushu has been circulated for many years, with more and more branches, constantly improving or innovating. Therefore, although it is a category, the number of routines in each branch is different, the number of boxing moves is different, and the training speed is different. However, the style and characteristics of the same school students remain unchanged. [Edit this paragraph] The list of the first batch of national Wushu townships 0 1, Nankai District 02 in Tianjin, Cangzhou City, Yongnian City, Nangong City 03 in Hebei Province, Baotou City 04 in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhaoyuan County 05 in Heilongjiang Province, Hongkou District in Shanghai, Huangpu District 06, Pei County in Jiangsu Province, Taicang City 07, Bozhou City in Anhui Province, and Dangshan County 08. Yichun, Jiangxi, Zhangshu, 10, Heze, Shandong, Yuncheng,1,Dengfeng, Wenxian, Ruzhou, Huaiyang, Hanyang, Dongan, Hubei, Xinhua, 12. Jiangbei County, Xuanhan County, Jiajiang County, Sichuan Province 17, Anlong County, Guizhou Province 18, Wushan County, Gansu Province, the second batch of 0 1, Dongling District, Heishan County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Lianhu District, Jingyang County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, Wen 'an County, Shenzhou City, Shandong Province, and Fengfeng Mining Area, Handan City. Huangyan district 06, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, Taigu County, danjiangkou city City, Wuxue City, Hubei Province, Lv Jiang City, jiangyou city City, Sichuan Province, kaiyuan city City, Gejiu City, Yunnan Province, 10, Hongshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, 1 1, Gangu County, Gansu Province, Jiangxi Province. The third batch of 0 1 Jinjiang, Xianyou, yima city, Xiayi, Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, Juye, Qingshan, huangpi district, Huangmei, Hubei, Guangfeng, Jiangxi, Liuyang, Hunan, Emei, Sichuan, fengjie county, Chongqing, and Shanxi. Hongqiao District, daming county City, Hebei Province 10, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province 10, Qingpu District, Shanghai 12, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province 13, Pingyang County 14, Liancheng County, Fujian Province 15, Jianchang County, Liaoning Province.