Qiyoun Siriyu, a great soldier of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, is a savior who rode alone, leaving his name forever.

Early life experiences of the characters

In the second year of Chuping (AD 191), Zhao Yun was ruled by Changshan County (at that time, it was the kingdom of Changshan, and in the eleventh year of Jian 'an, it was changed to county administration. ) people elected, led the county righteousness from collectors soldiers to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan said to Zhao Yun, "I heard that people in Jizhou want to be attached to Yuan Shao. How can you be the only one who can get lost in Zhao Yun's portrait?" Zhao Yun replied: "The world is in chaos. I don't know who the wise master is, and the people are in danger of falling into suspense. After discussion and discussion, Bizhou wants to follow the benevolent government, not because we are alienated from Yuan Shao and favor you." Zhaoyun followed Gongsun Zan everywhere since then.

at that time, Liu Bei was attached to Gongsun Zan, and when he saw Zhao Yun, he was surprised and deeply accepted. Gongsun Zan went to war with Yuan Shao, and sent Tian Jie, the secretariat of Qingzhou, to occupy the land near Shandong. Yuan Shao also sent tens of thousands of troops to fight for the land, so Gongsun Zan promoted Liu Bei to Sima of other departments and sent Liu Bei to help Tian Jie resist Yuan Shao. Zhao Yun went out with Liu Bei and took charge of the cavalry for Liu Bei.

Later, Zhao Yun resigned from Gongsun Zan and returned home because of his brother's death. Liu Bei knew that Zhao Yun would never come back, so he held Zhao Yun's hand and was reluctant to part. Zhao Yun bid farewell to Liu Bei and said, "After all, you can't do anything against moral conduct." Following Liu Bei

for five years in Jian 'an (AD 2), Liu Bei went to attach himself to Yuan Shao after being defeated by Cao Cao. Zhao Yun went to Yecheng to see Liu Bei, and they slept together. Liu Bei secretly ordered Zhao Yun to recruit hundreds of soldiers, claiming that it was the left general Liu Beiyu, and Yuan Shao did not know about it. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei from then on, and later followed him to Jingzhou.

In the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 22), Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao, stationed troops in Xinye, and Cao Cao sent Xiahou and Yu Ban to attack Liu Bei. Both sides fought in Bowang. Liu Bei ambushed Cao Jun, and Zhao Yun captured the enemy general Xia Houlan alive in the battle. Zhao Yun and Xia Houlan were fellow villagers and knew each other since childhood, so they pleaded with Liu Bei to avoid Xia Houlan's death. And Xia Houlan was clear about the law, and Liu Bei used him as a military leader. Zhao Yun does not use this fellow countryman for his own use, which shows Zhao Yun's cautious and wise attitude.

Two Young Helpers

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 28), Liu Bei was defeated and fled south to Jiangling. Cao Cao sent his men to ride fast horses to catch up, and finally caught up with Liu Bei near Changsakan in Dangyang. At this time, the situation was critical, and Liu Bei left his wife and children and fled south with dozens of riders such as Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun, while Zhao Yun went north into the forces of Cao Jun instead. When someone saw Zhao Yun going north, they told Liu Bei that "Zhao Yun must have gone north to take refuge in Cao Cao". When Liu Bei heard this, he threw his halberd at the accuser and said, "Zilong won't leave me." Sure enough, Zhao Yun embraced Liu Bei's youngest son, Liu Chan, and protected Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan, and returned to Liu Bei safely. After this war, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as General Yamen.

after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify the four counties in Jingzhou. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as the partial general, and replaced Zhao Fan who surrendered, and concurrently served as the prefect of Guiyang. Zhao Fan has a widowed sister-in-law named Fan Shi, who is beautiful. Zhao Fan wants to betroth her to Zhao Yun. But Zhao Yun disagreed, saying, "We have the same surname, and your sister-in-law is like my sister-in-law." At that time, someone advised Zhao Yun to accept this beautiful woman. Zhao Yun replied: "Zhao Fan was forced to surrender, and his heart is unpredictable, not to mention there are many women in the world." Soon after, Zhao Fan really took the opportunity to escape, while Zhao Yun had nothing to do with it.

in the 14th year of Jian' an (AD 29), after the four counties in Jingnan were pacified, Liu Bei became a Jingzhou shepherd, and the momentum grew. Sun Quan suggested that the two sides should get married, so Liu Bei married his younger sister, Mrs. Sun. Two years later, Liu Zhang, a priest in Yizhou, turned to Liu Bei for help to guard against Cao Cao's forces. Liu Bei led thirty thousand troops into Yizhou, leaving Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others to stay in Jingzhou, and appointed Zhao Yun as the Sima in charge of military affairs. At this time, Mrs. Sun indulged her arrogance and let the guards and officials she brought from Soochow have many illegal acts. After Liu Bei knew it, he appointed Zhao Yun to be in charge of internal affairs. When Sun Quan learned that Liu Bei was going to explore Yizhou in the West, he sent a large number of boats to take Mrs. Sun back, and told her to take Liu Chan with him to Wu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei led troops to intercept the Dongwu fleet in the Yangtze River and successfully recaptured Liu Chan.

In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 213), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang, attacked Liu Zhang from Jia Meng, and called Zhuge Liang and others to help in Shu. Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others led troops back to Jiangxi and settled the counties all the way. After the conquest of Jiangzhou, the soldiers were divided into two ways. Zhao Yun led the army from the outer water and captured Jiangyang and Qianwei counties. Meet Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in Chengdu the following year. After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he appointed Zhao Yun as the general of Yi Army.

after Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, some people advocated distributing the houses in Chengdu and the mulberry fields outside the city to the generals. Zhao Yun retorted: "Huo Qubing once said that the Huns were not extinct, and it was useless to have a family. Now there is only one traitor like the Huns, so it is not yet time to settle down. We must wait until the world is settled, and then let everyone return to their hometown to cultivate their fields. This is the best decision. The people of Yizhou have just suffered from the war. Now they should return the farmland property to the people, let them live and work in peace and contentment first, and then make them perform military service and pay household taxes, so as to win the hearts of Yizhou. " Liu Bei immediately adopted Zhao Yun's suggestion.

In the 24th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 219), in the first month, Liu Bei followed the advice of Fazheng Huang Quan and others to attack Hanzhong, and Xia Houyuan, the commander of Hanzhong, was beheaded by Huang Zhong. In March, Cao Cao personally led an army to compete for Hanzhong, and transported a large number of rations to the foot of Beishan, with tens of millions of bags. Huang Zhong thought that he could seize these rations, so Zhao Yun granted Huang Zhong troops to take Beishan. However, Huang Zhong did not come back after the appointed time, and Zhao Yun rode out of the camp with dozens to check the situation of Huang Zhong and others. Happened to meet Cao Cao's army, Zhao Yun was attacked by Cao Jun's vanguard. Just after fighting with the enemy, Cao Cao's army came to the front, and the momentum was threatening. Zhaoyun attacked the Jun array again and again, and fought and retreated. Jun was scattered and reunited, and Zhao Yun broke out and retreated into the camp of the Han army. At this time, Zhang Zhu was injured and surrounded by Jun. Zhao Yun once again rushed to jun, rescued Zhang Zhu and brought him back to the camp. At this time, Cao Jun had chased to the front of the camp of the Han army. zhang yi, the head of mian yang, was defending the camp. When Cao Cao's army was killed, he refused to keep it behind closed doors. After Zhao Yun entered the camp, he ordered the camp door to be opened wide, and then put an end to the Han army. Seeing this, Jun suspected that Zhao Yun had an ambush, so he retreated. At this time, Zhao Yun ordered the drums to be struck, and the drums were deafening, and the sergeant shot Cao Jun with a crossbow. Cao Jun was horrified, and many people fell into the Han River and drowned. The next day, Liu Bei personally came to Zhaoyun barracks to inspect yesterday's fighting place, and said with admiration, "Zilong is brave!" So a banquet was held to celebrate until dusk, and the army called Zhao Yun "General from the tiger".

In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 221), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and wanted to attack Soochow to avenge Sun Quan's capture of Jingzhou and the killing of Guan Yu. Zhao Yun remonstrated: "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. After the destruction of Cao Wei, Sun Quan of Soochow will naturally submit. Although Cao Cao has passed away, his son Xelloss usurped the throne, causing public indignation. We should take advantage of this public anger to capture Guanzhong first and occupy the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weishui River to fight against the rebels. Then the Kanto Rightists will ride with grain to meet Julian Waghann. Cao Wei should not be placed, but Dongwu should be attacked first. Moreover, once the war with Dongwu begins, it will not be easy to stop, and cutting Wu is not the best policy. " However, Liu Bei, who was angry, refused to listen to the advice and insisted on the crusade, leaving Zhao Yun as the governor of Jiangzhou.

In the second year of Zhangwu (AD 222), Liu Bei's eastward expedition was defeated by Yiling, Liu Bei fled from Zigui to Yong 'an, Zhao Yun marched to Yong 'an, and Wu Jun retreated.

in the first year of lite (AD 223), Liu Bei died of illness in Yong 'an Palace. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhao Yun was transferred from the Central Guard Army and General Zhengnan to the General Town East, and was named the Pavilion Hou of Yongchang.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), after pacifying Nanzhong and forming an alliance with Soochow, Zhuge Liang led his generals to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition, and Zhao Yun moved to Hanzhong with Zhuge Liang.

In the sixth year of Jianxing (A.D. 228), Zhuge Liang sent troops to the Northern Expedition, claiming that he would send troops from Xiegu Road, and made Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspected troops to occupy Jiju Valley. Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, led an army to stop Cao Jun in Xiegu Road, and Zhuge Liang led the main force of Shu Army to attack Qishan. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi lost to Jiju Valley because their troops were weak and their enemies were strong, and Zhao Yun immediately gathered his troops to hold on to Jiju Valley. When the troops retreated, Zhao Yun personally stopped the pursuit of Cao Jun, so the loss of military capital and personnel was not great.

On the battlefield of Qishan, the main force of the Shu army was defeated by Zhang A, the general of Wei, because Ma Su, the overseer, disobeyed Zhuge Liang's instructions and acted inappropriately. Zhuge Liang had to retreat, and the northern expedition ended in failure. Zhuge Liang was demoted to the third level, and Zhao Yun was also demoted to the general of the town army (one said that his salary was reduced).

When the Shu army withdrew, Zhuge Liang once asked, "When Jieting withdrew, our army's establishment was in a mess, and Jigu withdrew, and its establishment was as neat as when it left the army. Why?" Deng Zhi replied: "General Zhao personally broke off, so the military assets were not lost and the staffing was neat." At that time, there was still surplus silk cloth in Zhaoyun army, and Zhuge Liang ordered it to be distributed to the soldiers of Zhaoyun army. Zhao Yun said, "How can we be rewarded for our military defeat? Please put all these materials into the red bank treasury and give them to the soldiers in the cold winter of October. " Zhuge Liang spoke highly of Zhao Yun's conduct. Die

In the seventh year of lite (AD 229), Zhao Yun died of illness. Zhao Yun Sculpture

In the fourth year of Jing Yao's reign (AD 261), Liu Chan wrote a letter saying, "Yun used to learn from the first emperor and made great achievements. I rush at a young age, and it is difficult to get involved in painting. I rely on loyalty and obedience to help the danger. Therefore, it is appropriate to discuss the clouds outside. " Jiang Wei, the general, and others argued that Yun used to follow the first emperor, and his achievements were both good, and he managed the world in accordance with the statutes, with remarkable results. The battle of Dangyang is a golden stone. Loyal to defend, you read its reward; With courtesy, I forget my death. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful enough to die. According to the divination method, the gentle and virtuous are kind and smooth, the deacons have a class to say peace, and the grams will say peace, and the clouds should say smooth and smooth.

Zhao Yun has two sons. Zhao Tong, the eldest son, inherits his title, and the official is a samurai, and the governor is the leader. The second son, Zhao Guang, the official to the goalkeeper, followed Jiang Wei in the stack and died in battle. Anecdotal allusions Riding the Savior alone

Riding the Savior alone refers to Zhao Yun's single-handedly rescuing Liu Bei's son Liu Chan. A * * * happened twice in history, one was the battle of Changbanpo, and the other was to cut off the river to save Adou, which happened in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an and the sixteenth year of Jian 'an respectively. Zhao Yun's plot of riding a savior alone is often processed by art and appears in novels, storytelling, operas and other literary works.

Actually, it was Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei who cut off the river to save A Dou, and both of them led military forces, so they were not the saviors riding alone, but influenced by The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, people habitually called this behavior the saviors riding alone. General with Five Tigers General with Five Tigers refers to the five most famous, highest-ranking and most capable generals in Shu and Han dynasties, namely Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong. However, Professor Yi Zhongtian of Xiamen University put forward the theory of four generals in the lecture room.

when Chen shou wrote the annals of the three kingdoms, he combined Guan Zhang, Ma Huang and Zhao into one biography, which was only after Zhuge Liang's biography and ranked first among the civil servants and military generals in Shu and Han dynasties. And the five generals are also known as tiger generals. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are called "the generals of bears and tigers", Zhao Yun is called "the generals of tigers and tigers", Ma Chao is "competing with Yi De" and Huang Zhong is "brave and brave in the three armies". It can be seen that there are historical evidences to call these five generals the five tiger generals of Shu Han. When Chen Shou was writing the History of the Three Kingdoms, he successively rated five generals as the "minions" of Shu Han, that is to say, Guan Zhangma Huangzhao is the "five minions" of Shu Han recognized by the official history.

And the title of General Five Tigers didn't come from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Before The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pinghua called them "Five Tiger Generals". Further, these five generals were already called "Five Generals" or "Five Brothers" in Yuan Qu. Whether it's "Five Tiger Generals" or "Five Tiger Generals", it's actually just a title and a general name. Guan Zhangma Huang Zhao is definitely a tiger general in Shu Han, so it's meaningless to care whether it's from romance or official history.

In addition, the Five Tiger Generals are also found in folk historical records, including A Study of Mountain Hall and Records of Famous Officials in Past Dynasties, and the inclusion of Sikuquanshu fully affirmed them as an official in the Qing Dynasty, that is to say, historians have recognized the Five Tiger Generals since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Eight swords of Shu master

According to Records of Ancient and Modern Swords, in the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei mined iron ore in Jinniu Mountain, cast eight swords, one for Liu Bei to wear, and the other seven were given to Liu Chan, Liu Yong, Liu Li, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun respectively. Every sword has a nice name, and Zhuge Liang is asked to inscribe words on it, but the name of the sword is difficult to test. Historical evaluation of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty

Liu Bei: Zilong was courageous.

Liu Chan: Yun used to learn from the late emperor, and he has made great achievements. I rush at a young age, and it is difficult to get involved in painting. I rely on loyalty and obedience to help the danger. Therefore, my husband is also talking about the founding fathers, and it is appropriate to discuss the clouds outside.

Jiang Wei: Yunxi learned from his predecessor. He has made great achievements, managed the world, obeyed the statutes, and achieved remarkable results. The battle of Dangyang is a golden stone. Loyal to defend, you read its reward; With courtesy, I forget my death. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful enough to die. According to the divination method, the gentle and virtuous are kind and smooth, the deacons have a class to say peace, and the grams will say peace, and the clouds should say smooth and smooth.

Chen Shou: Huang Zhong and Zhao Yunqiang are strong and fierce, and they are minions. What are their followers?

yangxi: recruiting the south (Zhao Yun) is heavy, recruiting the west (Chen Dao) to be loyal, and choosing scholars at the right time is fierce. Tang

The Biography of Xue Dengzhuan: If it is martial arts, Zhao Yun is brave, but Zheng Zhoubo, who refers to Zhuge, is brave and lacks Chen Ping's strategy. If Fan Kuai is appointed to Xiao He, he will lose the opportunity to point to the longitudinal direction; Xiao He's participation in the army under the drama has no effect of exempting the Lord. Fighting will be better than destroying the front, and the plan will be judged by the material.

"The Monument to the Tang Dynasty's Peace and Baekje Kingdom": The symbol is delicate in Wenchang, and Li Huo is not pursued, while Peng Han is looked up, and Zhao Yun is courageous and brave in the three armies; Guan Yu is the enemy of ten thousand people. Sacrificing one's life to be a martyr to the country, risking the flow of dysprosium and exceeding the strength; It's difficult to be light-hearted and heavy-minded (the word que), and ghosts and gods can't hide their shapes; The quality is too loose, and the wind and frost cannot change its color. Song

Xiao Chang's The History of the Later Han Dynasty: Although the cloud is a tiger and a minister, it has a clear understanding of the national system. For example, if you return the farmland to tie the hearts of the people, you must keep the military assets in order to give it in winter, and you will devote yourself to Wei instead of Wu, and there are people who Zhuge Liang can't read. If he doesn't accept Zhao Fanzhi's brother and sister-in-law, he is suspected of having the same surname, so he is strict with himself. Fang Shi Zhu Jiang. It is the best.

Zhu Fu's Chronology of the Three Kingdoms, the Six Dynasties and the Five Dynasties (on Zhao Yun's remonstrance against Wu) can be described as profound. Know the world in general.

Chen Zao's Collection of Rivers and Lakes (on the plan of Hanshui River): All of them can be laws, and both of them have to be forced, so-called people who die and go into life and turn failure into success. Yuan

Hao Jing's "Continued History of the Later Han Dynasty": Yun Zhong resisted the threat. Unswervingly. For the Han Claw. Be brave and courageous. Cao Fanzhi's admonition. Clouds are especially aware of the distance. Strong but not sparse. Every loyalty. Do it for a while.

Zheng Yuanyou's Collection of Zheng Yuanyou: If Zhao Yunzhi lives in Shu, it's not appropriate to have unlimited demands in a limited house. Ming <