Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Please tell us something about Mishan. What is the local area code?
Please tell us something about Mishan. What is the local area code?
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Mishan City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with east longitude1314 ′ to1338 ′ and north latitude 451′ to 4555 ′. It borders Jixi, an important industrial town in the west, qitaihe city in the north, Hulin in the east, and Xingkai Lake in the south. The total area is 7843 square kilometers. The boundary line is 265 kilometers long, of which the water boundary is 235 kilometers. Mishan is not only in the "Golden Triangle" of Northeast Asia, but also in the golden channel for exporting to Russia.
Mishan has a long history of humanities. As early as 6000 years ago, people in the Neolithic Age engaged in fishing and hunting activities. 1899, the Qing government established the Mishan Reclamation Bureau; 1908, Mishan House was established; Mishan was the capital of Dong 'an during the Japanese Puppet Period. 1On June 22nd, 946, Mishan was liberated, and Dong 'an prefectural party committee and Dong 'an municipal government were established, later changed to Mishan county. 1988 Withdraw county and set up city. Now it has jurisdiction over seven towns and nine townships, with Mudanjiang Agricultural Administration and four semi-state farms. The population of this city is 433,800. Besides the Han nationality, there are Korean, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. Mishan is known as the cradle of our army's propellant manufacturing industry, electrical appliance repair industry, armored force and people's air force, and is the birthplace of the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness.
Mishan is rich in resources and products. More than ten kinds of high-grade mineral resources such as coal, graphite, potash feldspar, marble, limestone, granite, ferrotitanium and uranium are all over the city. Among them, coal reserves are about 500 million tons, graphite reserves are about 250 million tons, potash feldspar reserves are about 654.38 billion tons, ferrotitanium reserves are about 80,000 tons, and marble reserves are about 540 million cubic meters. There are 6.5438+0.2 million hectares of forest land, 4.39 million cubic meters of forest stock and 6.5438+0.6 million mu of grassland, with an annual output of 65.438+0.2 billion kilograms of fresh grass. There are more than 300 species in mountain products, including wild vegetables 1500 tons, edible fungi 300 tons and plant medicines 2500 tons. Rich in aquatic products, it is a national fishery breeding base county. As one of the four largest freshwater fishes, the white fish in Xingkai Lake and the beautiful shrimp in Xingkai Lake are well known.
Mishan has a good ecological environment. Mishan is characterized by "three mountains, two waters and five fields" and belongs to the second area of Sanjiang Plain. There are Wanda Mountains in the north, Changbai Mountain in the south, and Muling River alluvial plain in the middle. Muling River, a first-class tributary of Wusuli River, passes through the city. There are Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve and Tiexi Provincial Forest Nature Reserve. Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve has 28/kloc-0 species of vertebrates, well-protected paleontological forests and the third largest wetland in the world. Red-crowned cranes, oriental storks, golden eagles and other national protected animals and precious birds thrive here.
Mishan has unique tourism resources. It has eco-tourism resources such as ice, snow, forests, wetlands and lakes, and integrates northern scenery, historical legends and local customs to form a unique tourism economic belt around Lake Xing. The famous Sino-Russian boundary lake Xingkai Lake, the Great Northern Wilderness Memorial Cemetery developed under the leadership of General Wang Zhen, the famous national AA-level scenic spot Great Northern Wilderness Calligraphy and Art Museum, Tiexi Forest Park, a provincial nature reserve, the steep Honey Mountain, the lotus lake with deer shadows reflecting lotus flowers, the South Lotus Fragrant Garden with rich national characteristics, the large artificial reservoir youth reservoir in Heilongjiang Province, the newly opened ancient cultural relics, and the ruins of the ancient city of Dazhushan. The unique natural and cultural landscapes, such as the ancient sea site of Lianzhu Mountain, the intoxicating ten-mile apricot blossom beside Xingkai Lake, the green life tunnel, the spectacular jade spitting in Longkou, the mysterious ancient crossing in Songkou, the majestic sluice and the solemn entrance to China Port, are all in full swing. In recent years, Mishan City has invested nearly 300 million yuan, completed the construction of a large number of scenic spots centered on the development of Xingkai Lake, opened the tourist highway from Mishan to Xingkai Lake and the tourist highway from Mishan to Beidahuang Calligraphy Gallery, and opened up 13 boutique tourist routes, including 6 domestic routes and 7 international routes, making Mishan a famous tourist city in Heilongjiang Province and even the whole country. In 2003, * * * received 565,438+00,000 domestic tourists and earned 268 million RMB.
Mishan has convenient transportation and communication. The national railway runs through 8 towns, and 44 trains arrive and depart every day, including 6 buses/kloc-0 and 28 trucks. There are 9 special railway lines, with an average daily loading of 50 cars, which undertake the transportation of grain, coal and other materials in Mishan area. The roads extend in all directions, with 8 trunk highways leading to surrounding cities and counties and an international highway leading directly to Vladivostok, Russia. Jixi Branch Airport has been included in the provincial development plan, Mishan is only 63 kilometers away from the airport, the program-controlled telephone and mobile communication services have reached the international advanced level, the capacity of fixed telephone program-controlled switches has reached 80,000 lines, broadband Internet access has been realized in 16 townships and 154 administrative villages in the city, and first-line Internet access has been realized in other villages.
Mishan is rich in hydraulic resources. There are large reservoirs 1 seat, small reservoirs 18, and lakes, rivers, bubbles and rivers are scattered all over the city. The multi-year average total amount of surface water resources is 840 million cubic meters, and the multi-year average total amount of groundwater resources is 500 million cubic meters, and the amount of double calculation between them exceeds 220 million cubic meters. Surface water in China is mainly used in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, and the water consumption for agricultural irrigation is 290 million cubic meters. Groundwater exploitation reached 49 million cubic meters, of which industrial exploitation was 03.2 million cubic meters, accounting for 6.5% of the annual exploitation. Heilongjiang province is a region rich in electric power resources, especially in the southeast of Heilongjiang province where Mishan is located. Mishan City has a primary substation and a 90 kV transformer, and the current daily load is only about 35,000 kilowatts. There is a secondary substation in Mishan Town, with two transformers of 32000 KVA, one in operation and one equipped. At present, the load is only about 654.38+0,000 kW. There is a secondary substation in Lianzhushan Town, with two 32,000-volt-ampere transformers, one in operation and the other in standby. At present, the load is only about 1 1,000 kW. According to the development situation, it is also planned to build a new industrial secondary substation and put in two 20 kV transformers.
With the rapid development of green agriculture, Mishan has fertile land and abundant water resources, and is known as the "land of plenty". The cultivated land area is 20 1 000 hectares (including 94,000 hectares in the agricultural reclamation system), which is rich in food crops such as soybeans, rice and corn, and cash crops such as white melons, flue-cured tobacco, beets, sweet gourds and strawberries. In recent years, Mishan insists on "playing the green card and taking the characteristic road", faces the domestic and foreign markets, relies on the unique ecological advantages, and vigorously adjusts the agricultural structure, and the green ecological agriculture has developed rapidly. In 2003, the planting area of green food and pollution-free food such as rice, soybean and white melon reached 5 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 3 1% of the whole city's crop planting area. Five varieties of soybean milk and salad oil for students have obtained the right to use the national green food mark. The development of pollution-free animal husbandry has been accelerated, and the scale of raising excellent dairy cows, high-quality beef cattle and sheep has been expanded year by year. By the end of 2003, there were 9,860 cows, 240,000 beef cattle and 3.92 million poultry in the city. Newly built/kloc-6 standardized cow communities with more than 0/00 head, 6 standardized beef cattle fattening communities with more than 500 head, 1000 standardized sheep raising communities with more than 0/5 head. The output value of animal husbandry is 380 million yuan, accounting for 37% of the total agricultural output value. In the next five years, Mishan will fully implement the strategy of "promoting livestock and enriching the people", formulate a series of preferential policies and measures, mobilize all social forces and vigorously develop animal husbandry. It is planned that by the end of 2004, the output value of animal husbandry in the whole city will reach 460 million yuan, including 0.536 million cows/kloc-0.50 million beef cattle/kloc-0.50 million pigs/kloc-0.78 million pigs. Mishan vigorously promoted the industrialized operation of agriculture, and Longxin Tanning Co., Ltd., Guaguajiao Food Co., Ltd. and Wei Long Soymilk Company were successively recognized as provincial-level industrialized leading enterprises.
The quality of industrial operation has been continuously improved. After years of construction, it has formed an industrial structure dominated by food, chemicals, building materials and coal. A number of industrial enterprises such as North Qin Hai Group, Longxin Tannery Co., Ltd., Weiwei Soymilk Mishan Branch, Wei Long Soymilk Mishan Branch, Tsingtao Brewery Mishan Branch, Wandashan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Wandashan Dairy Co., Ltd. have developed and become leading enterprises in provinces and cities. In 2003, the total industrial output value of the whole city reached 2.31billion yuan, the industrial added value reached 520 million yuan, the sales income reached 2 1. 1 billion yuan, which increased by 7.6%, 7.3% and 7.5% respectively, and the profits and taxes reached1600 million yuan, compared with the same period of last year.
Economic and trade relations with Russia are active. Mishan Port was approved by the State Council in April 1989 and confirmed by the exchange of letters between the Chinese and Russian foreign ministries. Radiating four cities and seven districts in Russia, it is one of the main land trade ports in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is 38km away from Mishan City, 5km away from Xingkai Lake 1.5km in Luohu, China and Russia, 2km away from Otulilog Port and 64km away from the corresponding city in Mishan City. Mishan Port has been built 10 years, and its functions are constantly improving. The total area of the port site is1.4000 square meters. The Mishan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, transportation management station, duty-free shops and other departments have closed warehouses of 35 square meters and customs supervised warehouses of 20,000 square meters. In Mishan City, the office building and ancillary facilities of the port joint inspection department covering an area of 35,000 square meters have been built. In the past three years, Mishan City has invested in reforming port roads, building duty-free shops at ports, completing the construction of port trade markets, and reforming port entry passenger passages and goods supervision warehouses. Mishan Port has a designed annual cargo throughput of over 500,000 tons and over 300,000 inbound and outbound passengers. At present, there are four inspection channels for import and export goods and two inspection channels for entry-exit personnel, and a six-day working system has been implemented, and a service system integrating inspection, freight forwarding and charging has been established. The daily customs clearance capacity of inbound and outbound tourism trade groups is 15, with an average of 58 customs clearance times. In 2003, the port imported and exported goods/kloc-0.04 million tons and passengers/kloc-0.24 million passengers, achieving import and export trade volume of 46.3 million US dollars. Mishan Port Highway is connected with the highway in Xingkai District, the corresponding city in Russia, and flows into the highway network in Primorsky Krai, Russia. In order to improve the function of the port, in 2004, the Midang Railway, a key project for the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial base in Jixi City, started construction, with a total length of 37.5 kilometers, starting from the south side of Mishan Station on the east line of the national railway in the north, connecting with Turig, Russia, and then merging into the Siberian railway trunk line. After the completion of the project, the outbound goods can be transported to all parts of the CIS by road and rail, and can be transported to all parts of the world through Vladivostok and Dongfang Port. The port's cargo handling capacity will be further improved. At present, the main goods imported by Mishan Port are aluminum ingots, timber, steel products, seafood, chemical fertilizers, soybeans and pine nuts. The main export commodities are grain, decorative materials, clothing, shoes and hats, daily necessities, fruits and vegetables, household appliances and building materials. There are 28 enterprises engaged in border trade in Mishan. The Mishan Sino-Russian Border Trade Zone (1997) has been approved by the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and its functions have been continuously improved. Mishan actively strengthened cooperation with Russia in economic and trade services and tourism trade, expanded exchanges with Khabarovsk Krai and Primorsky Krai, and became a sister city with Arseniev, the capital of Khabarovsk Krai, forming a new pattern in which Chinese and Russian local governments promoted port development from multiple angles and levels.
The non-state-owned economy continued to grow and develop. Implement the strategy of "driven by large households" and boldly develop the individual and private economy. At present, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in the city has grown to 18646, and the individual industrial and commercial tax has reached 27.35 million yuan. The number of individual and private enterprises in the city has grown to 193, including 7 large private enterprises with an output value of over 5 million yuan and 5 enterprises with an output value of over10 million yuan.
In September, 2003, the fourth Party Congress of Mishan City put forward the leaping development goal of building Mishan into one of the most developed counties and cities in Heilongjiang Province by 2007, and established the overall working idea of "three rich, three urgent and one joint" (vigorously promoting the process of revitalizing the city by industry, animal husbandry and wealthy businessmen, accelerating the development of private economy, tourism economy and border trade economy, and comprehensively promoting regional linkage development). The city's economy has developed rapidly and healthily, and the quality of economic operation has been continuously improved. In 2003, the GDP reached 3.49 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1% over the previous year. The industrial structure of the city's primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted to 31.5: 33.4: 35.1; Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers were 6 1.29 yuan and 2,803 yuan respectively, up by 4.2% and 26.8% year-on-year. Twenty projects, including rural, industrial and urban-rural construction, were rated as advanced in the province, and the construction of spiritual civilization was comprehensively strengthened. It was rated as a provincial model city of spiritual civilization, and nine tasks including education, family planning, radio and television, and science and technology were rated as national advanced.
Mishan, a port city on the border of the motherland, is beautiful and rich. The hardworking, brave, intelligent and open-minded people of Mishan will further emancipate their minds, renew their concepts, give full play to their resource advantages, implement more preferential policies, constantly improve the investment environment, recruit talents from all over the world, welcome businessmen from all over the world with a smile, and work together to create a better tomorrow!
2. Telephone area code: 0453
Postal code: 158300
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