Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Jianping county tourist attractions
Jianping county tourist attractions
Niuheliang Hongshan Culture Site
Niuheliang Hongshan Culture Site is located at the junction of lingyuan city and Jianping County, Liaoning Province. Named after the east foot of Mangniu River, it belongs to semi-mountainous and semi-hilly landform. Although it is a mountainous area, it is not closed. 10 1 National Highway and Jincheng Railway run through it. The whole site is located in ten thousand mu of pine forest, which is evergreen in winter and summer, with fresh air and elegant environment, and still maintains its original style. The site is located in the mountainous area of western Liaoning, stretching over 65,438+00 kilometers. On the rolling hills of 50 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, altars, goddess temples and stone piers are regularly distributed, which constitute a large-scale religious sacrifice center. In Fiona Fang's carefully organized Jishi Tomb, the tombs are divided into several grades centering on the Grand Tomb, and the only funerary object is jade. The main types are realistic and deified animal jade ornaments, such as pig dragons, Xiong Long, phoenix birds and turtles, horseshoe-shaped jade rings running from top to bottom, and gouyun-shaped Yu Pei decorated with looming light-changing patterns. Together with the rows of painted pottery jars erected on the stone pier, it is a tool used by the tomb owner to communicate with the gods.
These stone piers are located at the top of the mountain, layered on top of each other, and have the landscape of the tombs of later emperors. It fully shows the status of the owner of the central tomb as "one person alone". They are religious leaders and "kings". The Goddess Temple is located at the top of the main beam and dedicated to a group of goddesses around the Lord God. Generally, it is the original size of a real person, and the big nose and big ears in the center of the main room are three times as big as real people. The statue of God is shaped on the basis of real people, with moderate proportions and rich expressions. Authorities believe that "she is the ancestor of Hongshan people, that is, the ancestor of the Chinese nation." Obviously, such a sacred place for ancestor worship with superior scale and combination will not be owned by a nation or tribe, but only by the whole culture. Niuheliang is located in the center of Hongshan Culture, which is the advanced settlement center of this culture. It is well-deserved to regard it as a symbol of China's 5,000-year civilization.
Great Wall-Yan Great Wall Site
The Great Wall-Yan Great Wall Site is located in Shaoguoyingzi Township, Jianping County, Liaoning Province. It is the most complete and earliest site of the Great Wall in Liaoning Province. Earth building, stone building and "natural barrier". Facilities such as Taiwan ruins, lei ruins and city sites have been preserved along the Great Wall. Gray pottery beans, pots, jars, altars and various cultural relics such as mat (rope) tiles, animal tiles, red pottery pots, Yan knives and coins have been unearthed along the Great Wall.
Yan Great Wall was built by Yan State during the Warring States Period. The Great Wall runs east-west, from Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia to Beiliang City, Inner Mongolia, crossing the Laoha River, entering Jianping County, Liaoning Province, passing through Reshui Township, Shaoguoyingzi Township and Erjiazi Township, entering Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, and then extending to the northeast.
Yanhuang Great Wall is 10 km long in Shaoguoyingzi Township. It was built on a steep hill, and its surface was made of big stones. This wall is about 2.5 meters wide. The stone wall winds in the ups and downs of posts and deep valleys, just like a dragon winding in the mountains, becoming a natural barrier against foreign enemies. Due to the erosion of the long river of history, the residual height of the city wall varies from 0.3 to 1.4 meters, but the remains of the city wall castle, beacon tower and so on can still be clearly seen. The site of Yan Great Wall in Shaoguoyingzi Warring States Period in Jianping County is the best existing section of Yan Great Wall. It was built in a high mountain valley, and it was made of brick and rammed earth, with local materials and twists and turns. According to historical records, the Yan Great Wall was built in the late period, more than 2300 years ago.
In June, 200 1 year, this section of Yan Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Wuliancheng site
Wuliancheng Site is located on the west side of Shanzui Village, Dafangshen Village, Luofugou Office in the east of Jianping. It belongs to the lower cultural type site of Xiajiadian in Bronze Age. It consists of Houshan City, Beishan City, Xicheng City, Laosi Branch City and Maotou Mountain City. It is semi-circular and overlooks the valley at the foot. The terrain is extremely dangerous.
The ruins of Wulian City are very close. Except that Xicheng is built on the hillside, the rest are built on the top of the mountain or on the ridge. Xicheng is the largest, rectangular, with a length of about 150m from east to west, a width of about 120m from north to south, and an area of 18000 m2. Houshancheng and Beishancheng are the smallest, covering an area of about 6000 square meters. The city walls are all made of stone, with Xicheng and Laosi as the best, with a height of 3-5 meters and a bottom width of 8- 12 meters. In addition to the bare ruins, there are houses. The exposed relics include stone tools and pottery, mostly stone tools, waist axes and trapezoidal shovels. Pottery is mostly pieces, jars, cans, beans and so on from Tao Ge.
Huizhou city ruins
Huizhou city site is located in Bajia Village, Jianping Town, in the middle of Jianping. The city site is surrounded by mountains, and the tributary of Laoha River collapses in the east. The city site is rectangular, 638 meters high from east to west and 592 meters high from north to south. The wall is 2-4m high and the bottom width is12m. The four corners of the city were cornered (the platform in the northeast corner was washed away by water). Now the platform in the southeast corner is well preserved, with a height of 6 meters and a bottom diameter.
Huizhou city has obvious bare footprints and rich bare relics. In addition to building materials, bricks, utensils and ceramics, gold, silver, iron, exquisite porcelain, chess, Weiqi and other cultural relics have been unearthed, which provides precious historical materials for us to study the establishment, development and demise of ancient Huizhou.
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