Jieting detailed information daquan

Jieting is located in Longcheng Town, 45 kilometers east of Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties and has a strategic position in Longyou's safety and gain and loss. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the sixth year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (AD 228), Zhuge Liang deployed the battle of pavilions and platforms in the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Because he joined the army in Ma Su, he violated the brightness and blocked Nanshan. General Wei Zhang He refused and defeated Ma Su in the street pavilion. The street pavilion fell and the main force of the Shu army was defeated. Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su, and the ministers demanded self-surrender. Since then, street kiosks have become famous all over the world.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Jie ting pinyin:? Jieting Pavilion, also known as Jiequan Pavilion, is located in Longcheng Town, Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. Allusion: Introduction to Street Pavilion: Introduce the development history, main scenic spots, tourism information, written records, site selection research and general situation of the historical street pavilion, also known as Street Spring Pavilion, or Street Pavilion for short. Located in Longcheng Town, 45 kilometers northeast of Qin 'an County. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiequan County, Tianshui County. According to legend, the name of Jiequan County is named after an old spring in Longcheng. Because the spring is under the Longshan Mountain, the spring water is abundant, and it will not decrease in winter and summer. People also call it Longquan. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiequan County was renamed Lueyang County, and the old county name was merged into Jiequan Luan to take over. According to "County Records", "Lueyang County has a street spring pavilion, which is an old county". Jieting Mountain has high mountains and deep valleys, and the terrain is dangerous. It is an important military pass in history and a battleground for military strategists. If you can advance, you will retreat, and you can keep Longyou. There have been many wars in history, and there have been many large-scale wars here. During the Three Kingdoms period, "Masu Lost Street Pavilion" happened here. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, "In the sixth year of the founding of Shu Han Dynasty (AD 228), Ma Su, a general of Shu, and Zhang He, a general of Wei, fought in the street pavilion". At that time, in order to realize the great cause of "setting the Central Plains in the north and reviving the Han Dynasty", Zhuge Liang led an army to northern Wei and attack Qishan. Due to the strict military discipline and high morale of the Shu army, Cao Wei's Nan 'an (the county seat is in the northeast of Longxi County, Gansu Province), Tianshui (the county seat is in the south of Gangu County, Gansu Province) and Anding (the county seat is in the south of zhenyuan county, Gansu Province) successively rebelled against Wei and surrendered to Shu, which shocked Guanzhong for a while. Wei Mingdi Cao Rui rushed to Chang 'an from Luoyang, the capital, and ordered General Zhang Heling to resist. Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su to join the army to "supervise the army and fight with Zhang He in the street pavilion". Unexpectedly, Ma Su did not listen to Zhuge Liang's orders, nor did he listen to Wang Ping, the lieutenant. He "refused to go down to the south mountain" and camped his army on the mountain, not near the water. Sima yi learned that the Shu army relied on the high-billion-dollar camp and drove the army in. He was besieged on all sides, cut off the road down the mountain to get water, and trapped the Shu army in the mountains. A battle for street kiosks began. Wei Jun seized the opportunity to attack the mountain, but Ma Su could not keep it. A few days later, he broke through the encirclement and escaped without soldiers. Wang Ping, who is camping at the foot of the mountain, wants to lead the troops to ask for help, which coincides with Zhang He's blocking the way to kill the enemy. Due to the situation, he had to flee hastily and retreat to Tianshui. As a result, the Shu soldiers were defeated and lost their street kiosks. Zhuge Liang had to return to Hanzhong from Tianshui. Zhao Yun's army also suffered defeat in Ji Gu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun personally patrol, the loss of characters is relatively light. In the battle of Jieting, the main force of Shu army was defeated, which led to Zhuge Liang's total failure in Qishan. Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong, beheaded Ma Su and demoted Zhao Yun according to military law. At the same time, he said, "Please lower yourself to the third class". He also said in the article "Persuading soldiers to attack frequently is not enough to teach": "There are many thieves in Qishan and Ji Gu. If the thieves can't be broken, the disease is not in the serenade, but in one ear. Today, I want to reduce my troops and save my generals, and I want to be more flexible in the future. " It shows that the street pavilion fell, and the lesson was profound. This is the famous "Lost Street Pavilion" in history. For thousands of years, mountains and rivers have become easier, history has changed, and historical stories such as lost street pavilions, empty city plans and Ma Su's beheading have been widely told. However, because the spring pavilion was destroyed in the pavilion, it is difficult to determine the site of the ancient street pavilion. "Records of Counties and Counties in the Later Han Dynasty" contains: "There is a street spring pavilion in Lueyang County, … that is, the old county". "Taiping Universe" records: "Street Spring Pavilion, commonly known as Han Street City, is the land where Ma Su fell". Both Ci Yuan and China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names believe that Jieting is located in Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province. According to the Qin 'an County Records, "The northeast baili is called Gaomiao Mountain, also called Madan Valley, so it is also called Madan Post. Yueduan Mountain, whose mountain should be the north-south balance of Lueyang, starts completely from the middle, is not connected with the mountain, and under it is LianHechuan, that is, Ma Su Government Military Department ". Lianchuan lies between Longcheng and Longshan Town. Longshan, formerly known as Duanshan, was originally under the jurisdiction of Qin 'an County. In the 14th year of Qing Qianlong, Jiang Yun, a magistrate of a county, renamed it Longshan because of its ominous name. After liberation, it was placed under Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County. In a word, according to historical records and topographic observation, the ancient battlefield site of Jieting should be located between Longcheng and Longshan, but due to its age, the exact location remains to be verified. After liberation, in Xuelichuan, 2 kilometers northwest of Longcheng Town, the local people found a crossbow machine with the word "Shu" cast on it, which is now in the Gansu Provincial Museum. The main scenic spot Jieting Jieting Mountain is high and deep, with dangerous terrain. It is an important military pass in history and a battleground for military strategists. It is possible to attack and retreat to Longyou. There have been many wars in history, and there have been many large-scale wars here. During the Three Kingdoms period, "Masu Lost Street Pavilion" happened here. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, "In the sixth year of the founding of Shu Han Dynasty (AD 228), Ma Su, a general of Shu, and Zhang He, a general of Wei, fought in the street pavilion". At that time, in order to realize the great cause of "setting the Central Plains in the north and reviving the Han Dynasty", Zhuge Liang led an army to northern Wei and attack Qishan. Due to the strict military discipline and high morale of the Shu army, Cao Wei's Nan 'an (the county seat is in the northeast of Longxi County, Gansu Province), Tianshui (the county seat is in the south of Gangu County, Gansu Province) and Anding (the county seat is in the south of zhenyuan county, Gansu Province) successively rebelled against Wei and surrendered to Shu, which shocked Guanzhong for a while. Wei Mingdi Cao Cao hurried from the capital Luoyang to Chang 'an and ordered General Zhang Heling to resist. Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su to join the army to "supervise the army in the front and fight with the army in the street pavilion". Unexpectedly, Ma Su didn't listen to Zhuge Liang's orders and Wang Ping, the lieutenant, and acted in his own way. He "refused to go down to the south mountain" and camped his army on the mountain, not near the water. When Zhang He learned that the Shu army was camped on the highland, he drove the army in, surrounded it on all sides, cut off the road down the mountain to get water, and trapped the Shu army in the mountain. A battle for street kiosks began. Wei Jun seized the opportunity to attack the mountain, but Ma Su could not keep it. A few days later, he broke through the encirclement and escaped without soldiers. Wang Ping, who was camping at the foot of the mountain, wanted to lead the troops to rescue him, which coincided with Zhang He's blocking the road to kill him. Due to the situation, he had to flee hastily and retreat to Tianshui. As a result, the Shu soldiers were defeated and lost their street kiosks. Zhuge Liang had to return to Hanzhong from Tianshui. Zhao Yun's army also suffered defeat in Ji Gu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun personally patrol, the loss of characters is relatively light. In the battle of Jieting, the main force of Shu army was defeated, which led to Zhuge Liang's total failure in Qishan. Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong, beheaded Ma Su and demoted Zhao Yun according to military law. At the same time, he said, "Please lower yourself to the third class". He also said in the article "Persuading soldiers to attack frequently is not enough to teach": "There are many thieves in Qishan and Ji Gu. If the thieves can't be broken, the disease is not in the serenade, but in one ear. Today, I want to reduce my troops and save my generals, and I want to be more flexible in the future. " It shows that the street pavilion fell, and the lesson was profound. This is the famous "Lost Street Pavilion" in history. Tourist Information Street Pavilion is located in Longcheng Town, 40km northeast of Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, and 8km away from Dadiwan Site. It is an open area with a width of about 6 kilometers and a length of 10 kilometers. It is the throat of Guanlong, and its strategic position is very important, which has become a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The battle of Wei-Shu street kiosks took place here during the Three Kingdoms period. The street pavilion is located in a strategic location with an open valley, extending in all directions, and dangerous mountains in the north and south, which can be attacked and retreated. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Ma Su to supervise the vanguard troops. General Wang Ping, the pioneer of Ma Su Army (led by 65,438+10,000 people), stuck to the street pavilion. Because Ma Su deployed against the light, he didn't listen to Wang Pingli's advice. "Don't keep the way of pumping water, don't refuse to go out of the city." Finally defeated by Wei Jun general Zhang He, Zhuge Liang learned that Jieting was lost and Ma Su (who was in charge of prison escape) was imprisoned. Since then, street kiosks have become famous all over the world. An "iron pot" was unearthed in Wangjiachuan, Longcheng Town, with the words "made by Zhuge Wuhou, the prime minister of Han Dynasty" cast on it. At the same time, weapons such as crossbows, spurs, knives, spears and armour engraved with the word "Shu" were unearthed nearby. According to the research of the only remaining war relic experts, the place where the weapons were unearthed was the place where Ma Su and Wang Ping camped. Today's Longcheng Town is a street spring pavilion in the Three Kingdoms period and a veritable ancient battlefield. Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's deployment in the street pavilion and did not listen to Wang Ping's advice. He was subjective and arbitrary, and camped up the mountain at the expense of water. When Zhang arrived, he besieged the lonely mountain, attacked the waterless mountain and defeated the Shu army. When the Shu army dispersed, Ma Su abandoned the mountain and fled, and the street pavilion fell. However, Wang Ping led thousands of people, beating drums and relying on himself. Zhang He suspected an ambush and dared not pursue it. Wang Ping took over the whole army and led the soldiers back to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang lost his street pavilion, and he could no longer attack Wei Jun, so he drew more than a thousand people from West County and returned to Hanzhong. Jieting is also the name of a town in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, which is named after the street pavilion. The First Year of Qin Ershi, Volume 7 of Tongjian, records that "Liu Bangchu is the curator of Sishang Pavilion" and indicates that the pavilion refers to the hotel where guests stay. Magnolia Taiping Volume 194. The pavilion quoted "Customs Pass" as saying: "There is a pavilion in the Han family ten miles away, because of Qin. Pavilion, stay also. There are lodging pavilions and tourist lodging pavilions today. The pavilion is also flat, the people have a lawsuit, and the official stays in the company. " The geographical records in Hanshu are: "Tianshui County, ... County 16: Pingxiang, Jiequan, Yi Rong Road, Roy, Han Kai, Warrior, Ji Cheng, Qingshui, Fengjie, Longdong, Yitai, Gan Lan ..." Among them, "Jiequan" County. In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Xian Di wrote: "In December of the fourth year of Chu Ping, Shang Yan County in Hanyang was divided into Yongyang County and Xiangting County". "Guang Di Zhi" contains: "Longcheng County ... has Dalongshan, Wating Mountain and Jiequan Pavilion". "Dayuan Mix One Side to Win One Scene" contains: "Jiequan is the old city, and the later Han Province entered Lueyang, which is the Jiequan Pavilion, now Longcheng County, Qin Zhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Ma Su, the general of Shu State, and Zhang He, the general of Wei State, fought in the street pavilion, which violated Ming Festival, so they were beheaded. " . Minutes of Reading Historical Records (fifty-nine years): "Street Spring City, in the northeast of the county (Qin 'an County in Qing Dynasty), belongs to Tianshui County, and the later Han Province entered Lueyang County. Liu Zhao said that Lueyang County has a street spring pavilion, so the county seat is also. In the Six Years of the Three Kingdoms and the Han Dynasty (note: Liu Chan, the ruler at the end of the Han Dynasty in 228 AD), Ma Su and Zhang He fought in the street pavilion and lost. Du You said that there is a street spring pavilion in Longcheng County, which is the land of defeat in Ma Su. ..... When Wu was in West County, he was defeated by the street pavilion division, and there was no evidence to enter, but more than a thousand households in West County were also returned to Hanzhong. "Today's research is profound, and there are many wonderful papers, which are difficult to summarize, so I won't quote them. The establishment of "Pavilion" began in Qin Dynasty, where Liu Bang served as "the boss of Pavilion". In the early days, it was set up as a tourist station by the government, with the nature of a reception station, and "hotels were built for tourist accommodation", so there were many "ten miles and one pavilion". Because the administrative system at that time was not complete, but also participated in administrative functions, so the "museum" became a low-level administrative institution, "the people had lawsuits, and the officials stayed in the government." "Because of the Qin system in the Han Dynasty, the pavilion was not abolished, but the people who later transferred the pavilion to the county took the township pavilion as the county". Before the post-Han Dynasty, including the Qin Dynasty, the "Dragon City" had not yet been named. At that time, there was a "Jiequan Pavilion" located in the present site of Longcheng Town. In the Western Han Dynasty, Lueyang Road was located in this town, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lueyang County was located here. Dao and county are ruled together, so the name of "Street Spring Pavilion" is no longer famous and gradually obsolete. In the early Jin Dynasty, Lueyang County was located in Lueyang Road, and later Wei changed Lueyang County to Longcheng County, which was governed by the county and remained under the jurisdiction of Lueyang County. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Longcheng County was retained and the organizational system of Lueyang County was abolished. Longcheng was placed under the jurisdiction of Qin Zhou, and later Qin restored Tianshui, but Longcheng still belongs to Tianshui, and it has not changed. Therefore, the street pavilion or the "street pavilion" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is actually a low-level administrative system set up in Longxi Town during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Textual research on the "street pavilion" site is not simply to win a famous historic site, or even to commercialize it. Its fundamental significance lies in providing valuable archaeological data for the study of the history of Longcheng Town and even Lueyangchuan. As far as the current work is concerned, the research conclusion of the "Jieting" site has pushed the administrative history of Longcheng back to the Qin Dynasty before the Western Han Dynasty. But this is not the starting point. It is very likely that Longcheng had become a first-class political office as early as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty-the concubine of the "Qin" tribal leader, who was called by Zhou to release her horse between Weihe River and was later made a vassal of the Zhou Dynasty by Qin (now East). Are the mountains and rivers of Gule Lueyangchuan and today's Longcheng Town included in the non-fief scope? There is no textual research data, but it is very likely. Textual research site for thousands of years, mountains and rivers have become easier, history has changed, and historical stories such as the lost street pavilion, the empty city plan and Ma Su's beheading have been widely told. However, the old site of the ancient street pavilion is difficult to determine, because the Spring Pavilion was destroyed in the pavilion. " "Records of Counties and Counties in the Later Han Dynasty" states: "There is a street spring pavilion in Lueyang County, … that is, the old county." "Taiping Universe" records: "Street Spring Pavilion, commonly known as Han Street City, is the land where Ma Su fell". Both Ci Yuan and Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names believe that Jieting is located in Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province. According to the Qin 'an County Records, "The northeast baili is called Gaomiao Mountain, also called Madan Valley, so it is also called Madan Post. Yueduan Mountain, whose mountain should be the north-south balance of Lueyang, starts completely from the middle and is not connected with the mountain. Under it is Liankechuan, that is, Masufu Military Department. Liankechuan is located between Longcheng and Longshan Town. Longshan, formerly known as Duanshan, was originally under the jurisdiction of Qin 'an County. In the 14th year of Qing Qianlong, Jiang Yun, a magistrate of a county, renamed it Longshan because of its ominous name. After liberation, Longshan Town was incorporated into Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County. In a word, according to historical records and topographic observation, the ancient battlefield site of Jieting should be located between Longcheng and Longshan, but due to its age, the exact location remains to be verified. Street kiosks in Romance of the Three Kingdoms