A small town is moving from ancient times to the future.

Tanghe county is named after a river that runs through the land of ancient Tang Dynasty. This meandering river has been flowing day and night for thousands of years.

Tanghe county, located at the eastern edge of Nanyang Basin in southwest Henan, is a pearl embedded in southwest Henan. It covers an area of 25 12 square kilometers and has a population of10.5 million. The cultivated land area is 2.45 million mu. It is the "Top 100 Counties of Grain and Oil Production", "Oil City", "Hometown of Gardenia" and "Emerging Nickel Capital" in China.

Tanghe county has a long history of thousands of years. Tanghe River, called Mihe River in ancient times, is a tributary of Tangbai River, a tributary of Hanshui River system in the Yangtze River basin. The upper reaches of Zhaohe River and Panhe River originated in Fangcheng County, Henan Province at the southern foot of Funiu Mountain. After confluence, it is called Tanghe River, which flows through Sheqi, Tanghe, Xinye County and Xiangyang City in Hubei Province. After the confluence of the two estuaries and the Baihe River, it was named Tangbaihe River, which flowed southward to Zhangjiawan to inject Hanshui River. The total length is 230 kilometers and the drainage area is 8685 square kilometers.

There are many tributaries of Tanghe River, including 26 tributaries, and the basin area exceeds 100 square kilometers. There are Pi River, Biyang River, Sanjia River, Qingshui River, Liaoyang River and Zhuishi River on the left bank, and Tonghe River, Mian River and Jian River on the right bank.

Hard-working and kind people have been working at sunrise and setting at sunset in the land they raised for generations.

Through time tunnel, we can see the historical changes of Tanghe Kansai.

Tanghe county was the territory of Yuzhou, Gong Yu in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Zhou, Xie, Tang and Guo Guodi. Huyang County, located in Qin Dynasty, belongs to Nanyang County. Jin is the land of Jiyang County and belongs to Yiyang County.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty set up four counties in the county, namely, Zhongli, Xiangcheng, Yang Chen and Shima, which belonged to Zhou Nanxiang, Xihua 'an and Xiangcheng respectively.

In the Tang Dynasty, the county name was changed to Tang Zhou.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was Tang County, which belonged to Nanyang Prefecture ... 12, and it was changed to tanghe county, which is still in use today.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate the foundation of the country, Zhou Xuanwang made Xie Guodi (tanghe county), his wife and uncle Shen Boling, a senior official of the court to appease the south.

On the day of the Expo trip, Zhou Xuanwang not only gave him a reward, but also gave him a farewell dinner and a poem by Prime Minister Yin Jifu. Its purpose is to hope that Shen Bofu will assist Zhou Shi and appease the southern vassal states. At the same time, the poem also depicts Zhou Xuanwang's generous gift and extraordinary courtesy to Shen Bo.

Zhou Xuanwang sealed the deity Bo to thank him, and ordered the etiquette to call Bo Hu to build Xie Cheng. After the successful completion of Xie Cheng, the serviceman wrote a poem "Xiaoya? Xiaomi Miao "told Zhou Xuanwang:

At the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Shen Guo (tanghe county) was still the southern barrier of the central government, and Zhou Pingwang sent heavy troops to defend it. In order to express homesickness, the garrison soldiers wrote a poem:

The whole poem adopts the method of repeated emphasis, highlighting the long-term defensive soldiers' thoughts of family and friends.

The three poems of Shen Guo (tanghe county) in The Book of Songs are highly colloquial, simple and sincere. Although it has been thousands of years, it is still very touching to read.

Tanghe has a long history. During the period of 1958, Henan archaeological team excavated and unearthed a number of cultural relics left by primitive ancestors in Zhaizigang, a suburb of Tanghe. There are 2 building foundations, 3 caves and 8 tombs/kloc-0. Making tools are mainly stone tools, including axes, shovels, chisels, knives, cones, grindstones, etc. Ceramic making tools are spinning wheels. The daily utensils are mainly pottery, including pots, pots, pots, beans, cups and so on. The artifacts not only have Yangshao cultural nature in the Yellow River valley, but also have Qujialing cultural factors in Jianghan Plain, which is of great value for studying the cultural relationship between the north and the south in the late primitive society. After verification, this place is a primitive Neolithic site. According to experts' research, the Neolithic Age began 6.5438+0.4 million years ago and ended 5,000 ~ 2,000 years ago.

In 20 15, many ancient rock paintings were discovered in Huyang, Ma Zhenfu and Qiyishan. Rock paintings are historical relics left by ancient humans. It is a record of ancestors' worship of heaven and earth, totem worship and events before the appearance of characters, which has important historical value and archaeological significance.

Tanghe county is an important pass of ancient Kyoto from Chang 'an and Luoyang to Jianghan Plain. The rich people have always been a battleground for military strategists. In the 14th year of Zhou Nanwang (the first 30 years1), the allied forces of Qi, Han and Wei defeated the Chu army in Tanghe today.

In the second year of Qin Ershi (the first 208 years), Liu Bangling led the troops to attack Huyang, and Nanyang entered Wuguan and Xianyang. During the reign of Emperor Xin Mang, Liu Xiu started a new stove and captured Huyang. During the Tang Dynasty, the Huang Chao Uprising Army attacked Tang Zhou and threatened Kyoto. Yue Fei, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, and his men Wang Gui, Zhang Xian and Dong Xian defeated Nomads from Tang Zhou many times. Six years later (1233), the Song Dynasty settled in Meng Gong in the Tang and Zhou Dynasties to repel the Nomads.

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Red Army Corps led by He Long, the Red Army Corps led by Xu and the Red Army Corps led by Cheng fought in Tanghe. 1939 After the "New Tang Incident", Tanghe soldiers and civilians fought several bloody battles with the Japanese army. 1940 On May 9, Zhong Yi, the division commander of the National Revolutionary Army 173, died in Tanghetan, Wan Ding, Cangbei. 1945 10, the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army led by Li Xiannian, the Henan Military Region led by Wang Shusheng, and the South Detachment of the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army led by Wang Zhen, totaling more than 60,000 people, entered Tongbai Mountain to form the Central Plains Military Region, headquartered in Nanxindian Village, Huyang. 1947165438+10, tanghe county was liberated by Chen Geng Xie (Fuzhi) Corps. 1948, * * * Tongbai District Committee held an important meeting on early support and land reform in Zangang respectively.

Tanghe, a hot land, has produced many outstanding figures in ancient and modern history.

Ma Wu, one of Liu Xiu's "Twenty-eight Accommodations in Yuntai" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Huyang, Nanyang (now Huyang Town, Tanghe, Henan).

When Ma Wu was a teenager, he lived in Jiangxia to avoid the enemy. After entering the outlaw hero, he became the general of a new soldier. In the second year of his reign (24 years), he surrendered to Liu Xiu and fought with him to conquer all directions. Assisting Liu Xiu in establishing the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a great general of the Eastern Han Dynasty and ranked 15th among the "Twenty-eight Generals of Yuntai". After he proclaimed himself emperor, he appointed Yang as a general, attacked Lu and made him a general.

Fan Hong, a doctor of Guanglu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Huyang, Nanyang (now tanghe county, Henan). Minister in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, uncle of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu.

Fan Hong was born in a wealthy peasant family, and he had no great ambitions. At the end of Wang Mang's new dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out in various places, and the clansmen joined forces to build camps to defend themselves and protect one side of the people. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years), Dr. Baitekin and Dr. Guanglu were appointed three times. Five years (29 years), the seal is long. In fifteen years (39 years), Zhang Hou was appointed. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu (5 1), he died and paid tribute in posthumous title.

Being "modest and timid, not striving for progress". I left a suicide note and asked for a thin burial. "It's useless." Philosophically, I insist on Laozi's idea of eliminating surplus and preventing surplus, and seeking retreat in harmony. Write "commandments" to educate your son, be modest and prudent, be simple and abstinent, and don't be too arrogant, otherwise bad luck will come; Admonish my son to choose the latter between "prosperity and flooding" and "protecting himself". This view bears the brand of the times and contains the simple dialectical principle of materialism.

Huang Liu, Liu Xiu's sister, was named Populus euphratica, known as "Princess Populus euphratica".

Tanghe also has the tomb of Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period. Tomb of Zhou Bo, the Founding Father of the Western Han Dynasty.

During the Great Revolution, Zhang Xingjiang, who was born in poverty, was once the secretary of the provincial party committee of Hubei-Henan border region. Zhang Xingjiang, a native of Bidian Town, tanghe county City, Henan Province, 1927 joined the China * * * production team, and 1928 became the China * * * production party member. He used to be secretary of the provincial party Committee of Hubei-Henan border region. Propaganda revolution, mobilize the masses against local tyrants and evil gentry, reduce rent and interest rates, and fight for food. He went to Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to attend the first Soviet National Congress and was received by Zhu De. Be a guide for the Red Fifteen Army to go north to resist Japan. He is the main founder of the Red Army guerrillas and guerrilla base areas in the Hubei-Henan border region. 1On March 28th, 936, he personally commanded guerrillas to sneak into Shiping Town, Tongbai to seize the guns of reactionary vigilante groups. He was surrounded by Kuomintang troops and died heroically in the battle at the age of 29.

Feng Youlan, a famous contemporary philosopher and educator in China, is from Qiyi Town, tanghe county, Nanyang City, Henan Province. 19 18, Feng Youlan graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University. 1924, Ph.D. from Columbia University. His works, such as A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy, A New Compilation of China's Philosophy History, and Six Books of Zhenyuan, have become important academic classics in China in the 20th century, and have had a far-reaching impact on the modern academic circles in China and even foreign academic circles, and are called "Modern Neo-Confucianism".

Poet Li Ji was born in Qiyi Town, tanghe county. His original name was Li Zhenpeng, and his pen names were Li Ji and Yu Yifan. He is a famous modern poet. Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, an excellent narrative poem, enthusiastically eulogizes the struggles of the people in northern Shaanxi under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, and successfully shapes the moving images of King Gui and Li Xiangxiang. This long poem with strong local color occupies an important position in the history of modern literature in China.

Tanghe also has geologist Feng Jinglan, writer Feng and film actor ZhangFeng yi.

In the new era, outstanding figures from all walks of life in tanghe county have sprung up like mushrooms after rain.

Tanghe county is an old revolutionary base area in Dabie Mountain. Thanks to the Party's good policies, great changes have taken place in society, economy and people's livelihood in the past 40 years.

With the opening of Ningxi Railway and Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, the second bridge, the third bridge, the fourth bridge and the Wulihe Bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting urban and rural areas, provinces and cities and even foreign countries, and the economy and society seem to have taken off.

In 20 19, the gross national product was 33.55 billion yuan, ranking second among Nanyang 13 counties.

With the continuous strengthening of comprehensive strength, the government has intensified urban construction. After unremitting efforts, today, the urban framework has been broadened, with many high-rise buildings and prosperous markets. The roads are wide and extend in all directions. On both sides of the road, the trees are uneven and the flowers are overflowing. A scene of prosperity.

There are many places of interest in the Tanghe River, and it is said that there are "eight scenic spots": late green bamboo forest, ancient pagoda smoke wave, lotus holding Buddha, huang tang reflecting the moon, Miqiao flying snow, Purple Jade Dragon Garden and towering stone pillars. Yuantan Town, the county seat, has the famous Sizhou Tower, Wenbi Peak Tower and Shanshan Guild Hall.

Tanghe county is rich in tourism resources, including Bai Yushan, Ziyushan, Liaoshan, Shizhu Mountain and Jiulong Lake, with beautiful scenery everywhere. There are many red tourism resources. Tanghe county Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Bidian Zhang Xingjiang Memorial Hall, Cangtai Yan Purun Memorial Hall, tanghe county Feng Youlan Memorial Hall, and the Red Fifteen Army's North Anti-Japanese Memorial Site.

The completion of Tanghe Riverside National Wetland Park has added a beautiful business card to Tanghe.

Since last year, the Tanghe River has started the ecological restoration project of Sanjiahe River, and started the construction of Beichen Park and Wulihe Forest Park, the connection between Biyang River and Ba Long River, the construction of Tonghe Lake and the simultaneous regulation of the four rivers. Complete the renovation of black and odorous water bodies in cities such as Qifengxi, and build and transform urban roads such as Zhu Lin Road 13. Steadily promote the county's "100-city quality improvement project" construction.

Since the late Qing Dynasty, the shipping of Tanghe River has been developed, and merchant ships have reached Hankou directly. Last year, the long-awaited resumption of the Tanghe River started. I believe that in the near future, the ancient and modern Tanghe River will be full of struggles, and Qian Fan will be beautiful and spectacular.

Tanghe, a dry river, is still flowing. A history that stretches for thousands of years, so thick and gorgeous!

Ah! Tanghe, your waves blooming day and night, is a note of eternal history and beautiful reality. I believe that you will sing the bright future of Tanghe as always.

We have reason to believe that the future of Tanghe will be more brilliant!