What are the famous tourist attractions in Jiamusi City?

Jiamusi City is located in the northeastern border of the motherland, in the hinterland of the Sanjiang Plain where the Heilongjiang River, the Ussuri River and the Songhua River converge. It currently governs 5 districts, 4 counties, and 2 county-level cities. The city has a total area of ??32,700 square kilometers and a total population of 2.34 million, accounting for 7.2% and 6.2% of the province respectively. It is the economic and cultural center and an important transportation hub in the eastern region of Heilongjiang Province, and has huge advantages in investment and development.

Superior geographical location: Jiamusi City borders Shuangyashan City to the east, Harbin and Yichun City to the west, Mudanjiang, Qitaihe and Jixi City to the south, and Hegang City to the north. The total length of the national border (river line) is 449 kilometers, separated from the Ussuri River in the east and the Heilongjiang River in the north and facing Russia's Khabarovsk (Kaboli) Border Region. Because of this special geographical location, it is called the "First City in the East".

The climate of Jiamusi City belongs to the mid-temperate continental climate. The average temperature over the years is 2.9℃, the minimum temperature is -41.1℃, and the maximum temperature is 38.1℃. The average frost-free period over the years is 128.9 days. The longest is 154 days, and the shortest is 106 days. The average precipitation over the years is 535.3 mm, and the maximum precipitation per day is 88.5 mm. The average sunshine hours over the years are 2,525.3 hours, with a maximum of 2,866.9 hours and a minimum of 2,331.1 hours. During the crop growth period (May---September), the average sunshine hours are 1,175.3 hours. The minimum is 1,037.7 hours and the maximum is 1,355 hours. The wind direction throughout the year is northwest, with an average wind speed of 3.6 meters/second and a maximum wind speed of 31.8 meters/second.

Jiamusi City has a population of 3.74 million (including 550,000 in the urban area). The city's agricultural population accounts for 68.1% of the total population. The median age of the population is 25.6 years old, which is an adult population. The population distribution in Jiamusi City is uneven. The average population density in the city is 54 people/square kilometer, with at least 7 people/square kilometer in Fuyuan County and 531 people/square kilometer in the urban area. There are 33 ethnic groups in the city, of which 95% are Han. The main ethnic minorities include Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Hezhe, etc. Among them, the Hezhen ethnic group is the ethnic group with the smallest population in the country. There are 1,293 people in Jiamusi, accounting for 87% of the country's population. They are mainly distributed in Tongjiang, Raohe and other places. Introduction to scenic spots: Heixiazi Island, also known as the Fuyuan Delta (called Great Ussuri Island in Russian: островов Большой Уссурийский), is located in the border between the Heilongjiang River (called the Amur River in Russian) and the Ussuri River in Fuyuan County on the Russian border. The southwest side of the main channel at the intersection is the first place in China to see the sun. Its area is about 327 square kilometers (some say about 350 square kilometers), which is one-third the size of Hong Kong, 12 times the size of Macau, and 500 times the size of Zhenbao Island. Heixiazi Island is composed of 93 islands and sandbanks in three island systems: Yinlong Island (called Tarabarov Island in Russian: островов Тарабаров), Heixiazi Island, and Mingyue Island. The average altitude of the entire island is about 40 meters, the terrain is flat, and it is basically undeveloped. It is not an island in the river, but an alluvial delta. It has an important position, guarding the navigation throat of the Heilongjiang-Ussuri River and facing Russia's Khabarovsk (Burli) across the river. It is under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang Province in China's administrative divisions. However, since the Middle East Road Incident in 1929, the former Soviet Union (Russia) has been exercising jurisdiction over the island and it is part of Khabarovsk, Russia.

It is impossible to move forward from China to the branch connecting the Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers, because the entrance to the branch is guarded by Russian river defense gunboats. There are farms run by Russians on the island, and there are also a small number of troops stationed on the island. The island is connected to the city of Khabarovsk by a pontoon bridge. If the Chinese want to go to this island, they must first go abroad to Russia, and then go to the island through the bridge from Khabarovsk.

It is said that according to the 2004 "Supplementary Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Sector of the Sino-Russian Boundary", China regained sovereignty over half of Heixiazi Island and gained 174 square kilometers of land. , the second largest island among them, Yinlong Island, is located northwest of Heixiu Island, so it all belongs to China. Russia retains the eastern half of Great Ussuri Island (Heixiazi Island), including the village of Chumka and the villas of Russian residents. Russia has also begun to dismantle defense facilities on the island. However, the two parties have agreed that the content of the agreement will not be made public, so the above statement has not yet been officially confirmed by the official. In 2005, the Russian Duma, the Federation Council and the National People's Congress of China successively approved this agreement, thus bringing an end to the final settlement of Heixiazi Island and even the Sino-Russian border issue.

The agreement between China and Russia made the Russians who used to work on Heixiazi Island extremely dissatisfied. In May 2005, there were 300 people working in Khabarovsk (Kabbarovsk) on the other side of Heixiazi Island. Several Cossacks held a "Protect Russia's Territorial Integrity" demonstration to oppose the Sino-Russian agreement to return most of the Great Ussuri Island (also known as Heixiazi Island) to China, making it impossible for them to engage in agricultural activities on the island. As for China, it handled the incident in a low-key manner. The mainstream media believed that it could only take back half of the actually occupied territory of Heixiazi Island and all of Abagai Tushu Nagisa from Russia through diplomatic channels, and retain the disputed territory actually controlled by China. The territory of Zhenbao Island and other places is already quite difficult, so it is acceptable.

However, some Chinese netizens criticized the authorities on the Internet for "losing power and humiliating the country" during the Sino-Russian border negotiations and for failing to recapture all Chinese territory that was "illegally occupied" by Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. Tavrovsky, president of the Russian "Diplomat" magazine, told Xinhua News Agency: "The peaceful resolution of the Russia-China border issue has set an example for other countries to peacefully resolve territorial disputes on the basis of mutual benefit." Development of the State Council of China Sheng Shiliang, a researcher at the research center, said that delineating such a boundary that both countries are satisfied with not only respects history but also takes into account reality. "For China, this is of epoch-making significance. In old China, China had always lost territory and had never gotten back a small piece of territory according to law. This is the first time." He said.

The eastern section of the Sino-Russian border is rich in natural resources and is located at a transportation hub. Once the final ownership is clarified, it will be more conducive to local social and economic development, and border residents will be the biggest beneficiaries.

According to Russian media reports, Heixiazi Island has rich and diverse natural resources. 70% of the area can be used as cultivated land, mowing fields or pastures. The island is home to precious fur animals and water birds. In Heilongjiang and its There are many species of fish in the tributaries and floodplain lakes, more than in the entire Volga basin. There are now about 15,000 fruit and vegetable gardens here, and thousands of citizens come here for sightseeing.

But it is worth noting that "the current development status of the island is unbalanced, and the eastern part directly included in the urban area of ????(Khabarovsk) is more developed. In the fertile area of ????61 square kilometers, A circular waterproof high dam has been built around the lowlands. More than 4,000 tons of potatoes are produced in the lowlands every year. 1,500 cows can be fed in the summer, and the annual milk production can reach 1,700 tons. There are 10 farms on the island and several industrial enterprises in the city. Tourism base. There are two villages with permanent residents on the Bolshoi Ussurisky Island.” From the report of the "National Youth League Pravda", we can also know that there is only hay on the land returned to China. And fresh fish, nothing else.

In the western half assigned to China, there are basically no traces of development. It is all wetlands, dense grass and low trees. The Ussuri River belongs to the People's Republic of China and Russia. boundary river. The Wusuli River originates from Shirengou on the northern slope of the main peak of the Sihet Mountains on the east coast of Jilin, China. It flows northwest. After converging with Sandaogou, it changes to the northeast and winds through the mountains and grasslands to the Fuyuan Delta. The lower end joins the Heilongjiang River, with a total length of 905 kilometers and a drainage area of ??more than 187,000 square kilometers. There are two main tributaries, one is the Muling River in the west, and the other is the Songacha River in the east, both flowing from south to north. There is the famous Xingkai Lake in the upper reaches of the Songacha River. The Ussuri River joins the Heilongjiang River in Khabarovsk (Kabbarovsk), Russia, near Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang Province.

The Wusuli River is rich in fish, and because of its wide surface and smooth water flow, it is convenient for shipping. It is one of the few unpolluted rivers in China. It is also a popular place for summer vacation, riverside fishing, and tourism.

As early as five thousand years ago, this was where the Sushen people, an ancient Chinese nation, lived. From the second century BC to the fourth century AD, Sushen was renamed Yilou. In the 1980s, Tuobagui and Yilou were renamed Wuji in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties from the 6th to the 9th century, Wuji was renamed Mohe, and the Wusuli River Basin was governed by Sumo Mohe and Heishui Mohe respectively. It was once a dependent territory of the Bohai State, the local government of the Tang Dynasty. During the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, Wuji formed the Jurchen tribe. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shui Dada Road and Asuguer Thousand Households were built along the Wusuli River. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yima River Guard was built on the opposite bank of today's Hutou, the Shili Mian Guard was built in the area of ??today's Hulin County, the Shierwu Chi Guard was built to the north of Majiao Forest Farm in Raohe County, and the Mu was built to the east of Daleng. Luhewei, Awanwei, Fuliqiwei and Xishenwei were built on the east bank of Jingjiang River in Fuyuan County today. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the area around the Wusuli River was under the jurisdiction of the deputy capital of Ningguta. After Yongzheng, it was transferred to the three-surname deputy capital. It was not until the end of Guangxu and the Xuantong period that administrative agencies such as prefectures, prefectures, counties, and departments were established in this area.

In 1969, a bloody conflict broke out between China and the Soviet Union over the sovereignty of Zhenbao Island on the Ussuri River. : Wudingshan Forest Park consists of two mountain ranges, Wohuli Mountain and Urguli Mountain. It was approved by the Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Department in 1992 as the "Shilishan Provincial Forest Park". The park is located 11 kilometers southeast of Fujin City. It is an isolated mountain standing in the east of Sanjiang Plain. It runs from northwest to southeast, with a total area of ??3,806 hectares. The main peak of Urguli Mountain is 543 meters above sea level.

In the spring of 1942, the Japanese imperialist invaders designated the mountain as a military restricted area, stationed troops, and forced Chinese laborers brought from other places to build large-scale and permanent structures such as bunkers, secret passages, and winding mountain roads. Military engineering. In order to strictly maintain military secrets, all the workers were executed after the project was completed. About 20,000 people died. The laborer "horse iron neck" was stabbed in the neck by the Japanese invaders and escaped death here; the patriot Chang Longji shot and killed the Japanese senior adviser Lieutenant General Abe Ishitaka here. In August 1945, the Soviet Red Army destroyed the Japanese military projects. There is one of the largest and most complete bunkers at the top. Remaining pillboxes and military facilities abound. According to statistics from the county occupation office in the late 1960s, there were 108 pillboxes on Wuding Mountain.

In 1958, Huaguoshan Horticulture Farm planted a large area of ??fruit trees here; in 1966, Shilishan Forestry Farm began afforestation and greening on the mountain, mainly larch and Scotch pine, and artificial trees were created. 15,900 acres of forest. In 1982, Fujin Radio and Television Bureau built a 40-meter-high transmitting antenna tower on the main peak, and in 1985, a 600-square-meter TV building was built. Since then, Urguli Mountain has changed from its old appearance of barren hills and devastation to a new appearance of verdant mountains, fragrant flowers and fruits, and pleasant scenery.

After the approval of the "Provincial Forest Park" was issued, the Shilishan Forest Farm Department, with the support of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, organized a large amount of manpower and material resources to carry out the park infrastructure construction; it also cleaned up the remains of the Japanese invaders. Fortresses and caves; more than ten scenic spots were identified and brief introduction monuments of different shapes were erected; park gates were built, 10 kilometers of winding mountain roads were built, and trees and flowers were planted along the roads to beautify the environment. Wudingshan Forest Park has begun to take shape and was officially opened to tourists on June 27, 2000.

The "Overall Planning and Design of Wudingshan Provincial Forest Park" has been completed by the Heilongjiang Provincial Landscape Design Institute. The Fujin Forestry Department is applying for a "National Forest Park" for this virgin land with unique natural scenery and unique scenery. Currently, it is conducting scientific survey and development of the Japanese military fortress.