Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Briefly describe the essence of tourism economy. No, go around. Don't waste your time.
Briefly describe the essence of tourism economy. No, go around. Don't waste your time.
First of all, tourism economy is the product of social and economic development to a certain stage, which is based on a certain level of economic development. Without a certain level of economic development as a guarantee, it is impossible to produce tourism demand and tourism supply. Second, the tourism economy consists of enterprises with different scales, locations, properties, organizational types, service scope and service methods. These enterprises directly or indirectly provide products and services for tourists' tourism activities, while meeting the material and cultural needs of tourists, they profit from them and try to obtain the best economic benefits through economic accounting. Many countries have listed tourism economy as an important industry of national economy and incorporated it into their economic and social development plans. Thirdly, tourism economy is a comprehensive business, which can drive and promote the development of other economic industries related to tourism, and then promote the development of regional economy, increase foreign exchange income and promote the return of money.
2. Tourism economy belongs to the tertiary industry.
Tourism economy produces tourism commodities and obtains economic benefits by selling these commodities. Tourism economy is an industry. We know that the socio-economic structure can be divided into three industry: which three industry?
Primary industry: agriculture (agriculture here is agriculture in a broad sense, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) and secondary industry: industry and construction.
Tertiary industry: all industries except the first and second industries. In China, the tertiary industry can be divided into four levels: the first level: the circulation department (such as transportation), and the second level: the department serving production and life (such as finance).
The third level: departments (such as culture, education and health) that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents. The fourth level: departments that serve the public (such as state organs, police, military, etc.). ).) Which industry does the tourism economy belong to?
The second level of the tertiary industry is an industry that provides services for tourists to complete their tourism activities.
3. Tourism economy is of a cultural nature.
From the perspective of consumption, tourism consumption is mainly a kind of cultural consumption, that is, although tourism consumption can not be separated from material, it is mainly cultural and spiritual material. Tourists engage in tourism activities by paying a certain amount of money and time, and their motivation is to obtain a kind of material and cultural enjoyment to meet their higher psychological needs. The essence of tourists' consumption in food, shelter, transportation, travel, structure and entertainment is cultural consumption, such as tourists enjoying famous mountains and rivers, learning about cultural relics, experiencing folk customs, tasting food and feeling the pleasure of traveling, etc., which are all cultural consumption behaviors. Tourism economy is to produce products that can meet this kind of tourism consumption demand, and obtain economic benefits through communication with tourism consumers. Tourism operators provide tourists with special products and quality services with certain cultural content, meet the needs of tourists, help tourists realize their perfect travel aspirations, and show the cultural development level of destination countries or regions. Therefore, tourism economy is not only an economic industry, but also a cultural undertaking, which plays a certain role in promoting the development of social culture. When the tourism economy sells "service" products, it should highlight the cultural nature, tap the cultural connotation in the whole process of tourism, and meet the material and spiritual and cultural needs of tourists.
Culture is mainly manifested in the following three aspects:
① Cultural attributes of tourism resources
As we know, tourism resources are divided into two categories: natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. From the perspective of natural tourism resources, most of them have the nature of culture except their own natural charm. For example, the Great Wall of Wan Li, like a dragon, spans the north of our country, which is very magnificent. At the same time, the Great Wall of Wan Li is of great cultural significance. From Meng Jiangnv's Crying for the Great Wall to the big and small wars that took place in the north and south of the Great Wall, from the ancient feudal war to the modern fight against the Japanese aggressors, there are many touching stories that attract tourists to visit and visit. "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall", which inspires generations to strive for self-improvement.
Needless to say, the cultural nature of humanistic tourism resources, such as the Forbidden City, is not only the architectural grandeur, but also the cultural accumulation of past dynasties. Even we eat not only to fill our stomachs, but also to form a food culture. There are 56 ethnic groups in China, and different ethnic groups have different lifestyles and different customs. This is culture.
② Cultural nature of tourist facilities.
Tourism facilities in different countries or regions also represent different cultures. From the perspective of tourist transportation, there are modern planes, trains and cars; There are also ancient carriages and sedan chairs. From the perspective of tourist hotels, there are modern skyscrapers, quadrangles with ethnic characteristics, Mongolian yurts of ethnic minorities, small bamboo houses of Dai people and caves in northern Shaanxi, all of which are different cultures.
③ Cultural nature of tourists.
As we know, tourism is produced with the development of social economy and culture, and it is a high-level spiritual enjoyment. Tourists get beautiful enjoyment and spiritual satisfaction from tourism activities. This requires tourists to have a certain cultural background, especially when appreciating human resources, the cultural literacy of tourists is particularly important. If you don't know anything about the history of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, you can't appreciate the majestic momentum of the Forbidden City. You will feel bored. This is "casting pearls before swine".
I hope I can help you adopt it.
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