Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The founder of Li Jiren
The founder of Li Jiren
Put forward a series of theories such as "unified theory of paralysis and flaccidity", formulated four methods to treat intractable paralysis, and established effective prescriptions.
● He broke through family rules, carried out open medical inheritance and trained a group of doctors.
Famous doctors have been out of Jiangnan since ancient times. The only "master of traditional Chinese medicine" in Anhui Province is not from the provincial capital, nor from the Chinese medicine hospital, but from the Chinese medicine department of the first-class mountain hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College.
Li Jiren, as its name implies, pays attention to virtue and helps people and the world with kindness and kindness. He advocated meritorious service, advocated a series of theories such as "paralysis and paralysis in one", led academic development in medical teaching and scientific research posts, and became the founder of Xin 'an medical research. He attached importance to opinions, led his family and even the team of doctors, wrote books, and inherited and developed Xin 'an medicine. Be ambitious and be kind to the world.
From rural doctors to famous old Chinese medicine practitioners in China.
Yan Fengying, a famous Huangmei opera actor, suffered from intractable insomnia 1 for many years. After three consultations, Yan Fengying recovered, and he never took sleeping pills again.
193 1 In the winter of, Li, a poor craftsman in Fengyi Village, Qiaoting Mountain, Shexian County, Huizhou, was blessed with a son named Li Yuanshan. Decades later, Li Yuanshan became a descendant of Xin 'an medicine step by step from a rural doctor and became a famous old Chinese doctor and master of traditional Chinese medicine in China.
At the age of seven, Li Yuanshan began to learn the Four Books and Five Classics. He is smart and willing to think, which has laid a solid foundation for Chinese studies. 1943 he followed the principle that "people who have changed in the world are sick; As the saying goes, "The best medicine in the world is the best medicine". Wang Runshen, a famous local doctor, studies medicine. He studied hard for three years and wanted to find someone with a higher reputation to learn from his teacher and make further progress.
"Dingtan has a headstock temple, which is called a post station in the middle of the night." At night in the mountain village, it was dark. The villagers went to Dingtan with lanterns to ask Zhang Gengui to see a doctor, which left a deep impression on the young Li Yuanshan. Zhang Gengui is the 13th generation descendant of Zhang Yitie, doctor of world medicine in Xin 'an. Li Yuanshan had an idea in his heart, "If you don't be a doctor, you should be such a famous doctor." So he volunteered to worship Zhang Gengui as a teacher and changed his name to Li Jiren, which means "being kind to the world" to show his ambition and determination.
Since 1949, Li Jiren has been practicing medicine in Nana Ogawa, Shexian County. After liberation, he was sent to the teaching class of Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine School (the predecessor of Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine) twice, and also participated in the preparatory work of Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its affiliated hospitals, and served as the head of the teaching and research group of Neijing and the director of the university teaching and research section. Then he worked in Shexian People's Hospital, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Weinan Medical College and other units.
Over the years, Li Jiren is sensitive, studious and diligent. While mastering complex and profound knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, I have accumulated a lot of clinical experience and indulged in some intractable diseases for many times.
As early as 1965, the famous Huangmei opera actor Yan Fengying suffered from intractable insomnia 1 for many years, but taking imported high-efficiency sleeping pills for many times was ineffective. Li Jiren recalled that at that time, Yan Fengying's eyes were dark and sunken, he was dizzy and fidgety, and his waist and knees were sore. Li Jiren analysis, long-term insomnia, treatment is not appropriate, should be treated from the liver, mainly to nourish liver yin, supplemented by calming the nerves. So he prescribed a prescription for calming the liver and benefiting the kidney and harmonizing yin and yang. After taking 7 doses, the patient can sleep for 4 hours. According to chronomedicine, Li Jiren instructed patients to take it once in the afternoon and once before going to bed at night to give full play to the curative effect. After three consultations, the patient is fine and no sleeping pills are needed anymore.
198 1 summer, 53-year-old Huang had a high fever of 4 1℃ after operation, with headache and unconsciousness. The doctor used ice compress and antibiotics to reduce the fever, which was ineffective. At midnight, the dean sent for Li Jiren's consultation. Li Jiren thinks that the patient's high fever is caused by heat exchange and hot air, and the prescription is aromatic relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, such as Xiang Xiang Yin and Bai Hu Tang. Shortly after taking it, the patient's fever dropped.
Due to the spread of medical names, the curative effect is remarkable, and people from all over the country, Malaysia, Singapore, Europe and America and other countries and regions are in an endless stream. Li Jiren also won a series of honors, such as the first batch of tutors who inherited the academic experience of famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and the first batch of recipients of special government allowances from the State Council. From disciple's son-in-law to descendants of Zhang Yitie
Husband and wife * * * both inherited Zhang Yitie's family heirloom and transferred to Southern Anhui Medical College successively, both of whom were selected as "100 TCM Clinicians in China in a Hundred Years". For decades, the two have made great achievements in the theoretical and clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.
Dingtan "Zhangyitie" has a long history, with a history of more than 450 years. It has been passed down to 15 generations and is known as the first medical college of Xin' an. Zhang Yitie's ancestors can be traced back to Zhang Kuo, a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty. After Zhang Kuo, Zhang Gao is the author of the earliest medical history books in China. Zhang is also the author of medical stream theory, treatise on febrile diseases, secret recipe and other books, which have far-reaching influence.
Time flies. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, doctors passed on their medical skills to Zhang Shouren. Because of his superb medical skills, he is often cured by taking one dose, so he is called "Zhang Yitie". He is kind, no matter how poor or humble the patients are, he can treat them carefully. Especially in the high epidemic season in winter and spring, all medicines are boiled and put into tea, which is provided free of charge day and night, benefiting villagers and passers-by.
In the old society, heirloom technology was passed from son to daughter. Zhang Gengui perfected the ancestral "final medicine" and created different methods of addition and subtraction in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which further improved the curative effect. Its characteristics are "stability and accuracy", accurate syndrome differentiation, accurate medication and large dosage, and often one or two doses can bring the disease back to life. Mr. Wu, a master of Chinese studies, visited famous doctors all over the world because of his long illness. After returning to her hometown in Shexian, she was cured by Zhang Gengui. In addition to admiration, I also gave him a gift of "My heart is full of rain and dew". However, Zhang Gengui's only son died, and his second daughter, Zhang Shunhua, decided to study medicine. She studied hard and practiced hard, went up the mountain to collect medicine, dispense medicine and taste medicine in person, and moved her father to Xiaogan with her heart. After many years, she learned about her family and became a well-known "female post".
As an apprentice, Li Jiren recited at night and practiced diligently. He and his younger brother, Zhang Shunhua, copied prescriptions together, followed the teacher to make rounds, collect medicines and make medicines. Zhang Gengui sees it in his eyes and enjoys it in his heart. Li Jiren is brilliant, honest and capable, and has a good way to deal with intractable diseases, which makes teachers sit up and take notice, and especially appreciates him. He soon betrothed his daughter to him and passed on his family studies. Together with Zhang Shunhua, he is the14th generation descendant of Zhang Yitie. There is probably such a gentleman's agreement that his first son will take his mother's surname Zhang in the future.
After liberation, Mr. and Mrs. Li Jiren successively transferred to Southern Anhui Medical College. They not only inherited "Zhang Yi Tie" in medical skills, but also continued the tradition of "Zhang Yi Tie" to send medicine to doctors. For decades, no matter how busy they are, they have returned to their hometown regularly to send medicines to the villagers every year. Since 1980s, Mr. and Mrs. Li Jiren have also provided "free consultation service" for more than 1 10,000 patients at home and abroad.
Original, new interpretation, rich articles.
From traditional medicine to modern scientific research
He paid attention to the integration of Xin 'an medical academic thought with Neijing theory and diagnosis and treatment methods, and learned from clinical practice to establish new theories, laws and prescriptions. Put forward the theory of "paralysis and paralysis in one", formulated four methods to treat intractable paralysis, and founded "Gui Xiong Shen Mai Qi Wei Fang".
"North Concord, South One Machine" is the best evaluation of Guoxi Hospital in the past. The first-class mountain hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College, where Li Jiren is located, was founded by the American Christian Church in 1888, with a history of more than 20 years. Chiang Kai-shek and other famous doctors who visited the hospital, Shen Kefei and Chen successively served. It is conceivable that the pressure of practicing medicine in such a well-known western medicine hospital is great.
"Western medicine publishes books, Chinese medicine also publishes books, Western medicine engages in scientific research, and Chinese medicine engages in scientific research." Li Jiren, with his indomitable character, tried to establish new theories, laws and prescriptions. Li Jiren is the "four pillars" and "four famous teachers" of Anhui Medical College and first-class hospitals in Anhui Province.
Li Jiren has been a doctor for more than 60 years. In the treatment of exogenous diseases and emergencies, he inherited the psychological method of "Zhang Yitie", which was based on accurate authentication, used drugs fiercely, selected drugs with heavy doses, and often 1 dose was effective; To treat miscellaneous diseases based on syndrome differentiation, we should refer to the idea of regulating and nourishing qi and blood, consolidating the foundation and cultivating the foundation put forward by Wang Ji Peiyuan School in Xin 'an, attach importance to cultivating kidney-qi and flexibly differentiate syndromes. For example, in view of progressive muscular dystrophy, Li Jiren systematically proposed the methods of tonifying kidney, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, nourishing blood and relaxing muscles and tendons, and cured several cases.
According to the basic characteristics and laws of Xin 'an doctors in treating paralysis and flaccidity, Li Jiren emphasized the syndrome differentiation and treatment of paralysis and flaccidity in clinic, put forward the theory of "combination of paralysis and flaccidity", and formulated four methods to treat obstinate paralysis: treating deficiency, treating blood stasis, treating phlegm, regulating liver and kidney from spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and relaxing muscles.
Wang, 15 years old, with weak limbs, walks like a duck and often falls down. He was diagnosed as "progressive muscular dystrophy" by a large hospital, and long-term use of hormones and vitamins was ineffective. Parents of patients came to seek treatment. After Li Jiren's examination, he was diagnosed as flaccid syndrome of liver and kidney deficiency. Combining the theory of Neijing with diagnosis and treatment methods, Xin 'an medical academic thought was established, and the therapeutic principles of tonifying kidney and liver, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals were established. After taking Chinese medicine for a period of time, the patient's limbs feel very strong. Li Jiren adjusted the prescription several times according to his condition and told him to keep exercising. Soon, the patient's condition improved greatly, his arm strength was enhanced, and his legs were strong, almost like ordinary people.
For difficult diseases, Li Jiren advocates the combination of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, and integrates classic prescriptions, seasonal prescriptions and proven prescriptions in one furnace. In the treatment of gastropathy, six methods of harmonizing, lowering blood pressure, warming, clearing away heat, nourishing and promoting digestion were advocated, and equivalent prescriptions such as Gui Xiong Shen Mai Qi Wei Fang for treating coronary heart disease, Luo Qing Tongbi Yin for treating arthralgia syndrome, Guben Yishen Decoction for treating chronic nephritis proteinuria, and Kushen Xiaozhuo Decoction for treating chyluria were established.
Li Jiren practiced the collation and collation of Xin 'an medical books, concentrated on refining the characteristic laws of Xin 'an medical diagnosis and treatment, led students to successfully restore 668 Xin 'an doctors and more than 400 Xin 'an medical books, clarified and expounded the experience and laws of Xin 'an medicine in treating acute, dangerous, difficult and serious diseases, and became the founder of Xin 'an medical research.
He has written and edited academic works 14, and published 1 12 papers, such as Records of Jiren Medicine, General Theory of Bi Syndrome and Essentials of Great Doctors. Professor Tung Chee-hwa, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, commented that he was "novel, unique and knowledgeable, revealing the secrets of his predecessors and making a treasure ship of medical care." From a family of famous doctors to a team of famous doctors.
The old couple and five children form a family chain of famous doctors; Breaking through the family rules, we trained and guided a group of graduate students as "Zhang Yitie" world doctors, including 22 graduate students and 2 senior apprentices, forming a doctoral team.
Family chain inheritance is a prominent feature of Xin 'an medicine, and "Zhang Yitie" is a typical representative. Its 14 generation passed to Li Jiren family, the old couple and five children, forming a family chain of famous doctors; The two men broke through family rules, trained and guided a group of graduate students and formed a doctoral team.
Zhang Qicheng, the eldest son, is a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, a doctoral supervisor, a famous expert in traditional Chinese studies and a communicator of traditional culture. The second daughter, Li Yan, is now an associate professor and tutor of master students in Southern Anhui Medical College, and the deputy director of the Chinese Medicine Department of the first-class mountain hospital; After graduating from university, the third son, Li Yong, ran a local clinic, which continued the family tradition of "Zhang Yitie" and explained the value concept of "medicine in the people" with practical actions; The fourth son, Li Biao, is a doctor of China Academy of Sciences and a German Humboldt scholar. He works in the United States as a chief engineer, mainly studying biomaterials, and conducting research in biomedicine and traditional Chinese medicine. The youngest son, Shao Li, is a physician at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. He studied under Academician Li and is now Professor Tsinghua University and doctoral supervisor. Taking TCM syndrome as a breakthrough, he opened up the research directions of TCM bioinformatics and system biology and modernization of TCM, which attracted great attention from academic circles. "Brothers have three mentors, and two generations have seven professors", and "Zhang Yitie" is no longer a biography of a single book, but a full house of Fang Fei.
Zhang Qicheng recalled that when he was a child, his father often warned them that "it is always beneficial to study angrily, but it is always useless to play swing games", encouraging and supporting children to explore the unknown freely. My father used to work in Chinese medicine hospital, general hospital, Chinese medicine college and medical college. He has a broad vision and an open mind. He has unique views on the complementarity and development of Chinese and western medicine. He also encouraged his son to inherit and study Chinese medicine in a modern way, hoping to find a balance and breakthrough between tradition and modernity. These have a great influence on children's future ambitions and interests. The five children passed on Chinese medicine from the perspectives of culture, clinic and scientific research, and moved from Dingtan Town to the whole country and even the world.
Disciple Tong Xiaolin is currently the vice president, doctoral supervisor and diabetes expert of Guang 'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Disciple Sun Shifa, now a researcher, doctoral supervisor and expert in prescription science at Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Disciple Hu Jianbei is now the director of scientific research and doctoral supervisor of Southern Anhui Medical College, specializing in "Physiology of Traditional Chinese Medicine"; Disciple Zhu Changgang, now a postdoctoral fellow in No.30/KLOC-0 Hospital of China People's Liberation Army, has a unique view on the theory of "preventing diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine. From "three high" patients to the health of the elderly
Blood lipids are high in the year of no doubt, blood pressure is high in the year of destiny, and blood sugar is high in the year of hearing. There are wonderful ways to prolong life-dancing makes the five zang-organs peaceful, collecting calligraphy and painting to appreciate, and getting close to nature to see the mountains and rivers.
Li Jiren, who is nearly eighty years old, has a beautiful face, a smile and is very friendly to people. Seeing that he is energetic and quick-thinking, it is difficult to associate this kind of health of the elderly with the "three highs". However, Li Jiren said with a smile: "The blood fat is high in the year of no doubt, the blood pressure is high in the year of destiny, and the blood sugar is high in the year of hearing, all of which have wonderful ways to prolong life."
Dancing is the first move to calm the five internal organs. For a long time, in order to maintain a healthy body and vigorous energy, Li Jiren tried to sum up a set of health care methods for exercising the five internal organs, namely, "nourishing the heart, regulating the liver, regulating the lungs, invigorating the spleen and tonifying the kidney". In addition, he thought that attention should be paid to the health of the six internal organs. Usually eat more crude fiber food, stimulate intestinal peristalsis, and develop the habit of regular defecation. Only when the five internal organs function normally can the body be in a healthy state of "Yin, Pingyang and Secret".
Collecting calligraphy and painting and having fun is the second move. Li Jiren likes collecting calligraphy and painting. On the wall of his house, there are all kinds of celebrity calligraphy and painting, each with its own characteristics. Among them, Mr. Qi Gong's calligraphy is very eye-catching, "God is in the heart, hand is in the hand" is an image description of Li Jiren's character and professional doctor. After the busy work, Li Jiren drank a cup of tea, leaned back in a mahogany chair and tasted delicious food one by one. He said: "Collecting calligraphy and painting is an elegant cultural activity, which can not only increase cultural knowledge and taste, but also nourish emotions and prolong life."
Being close to nature and seeing the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is the third move. Li Jiren is a clever man. He has been studying Qi Huang, being close to nature and loving traveling. He not only traveled all over his hometown, but also traveled to Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australia and Africa. Mr. Ge Jieping, a famous calligrapher, specially made a pair of couplets as a gift. "Climb the Wuyue Mountain Footprint Garden with Hongzu, exquisite topaz and ancient jade wear picture books, and the heel is violet."
The medical community where Li Jiren lives is shaded by trees and covered with green trees. In such a beautiful environment, it is a great pleasure for Li Jiren to listen to birds in the morning and the sound of the waves by the river.
"The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people." In fact, Li Jiren's greatest health secret is "harmony". He is peaceful, easy-going and modest.
During the ten-year catastrophe, Li Jiren, as a "die-hard old man", sacrificed himself and suffered persecution. After the disaster, Li Jiren became the judge of Anhui Education Commission and Health System Professional Title Evaluation Committee, and the head of Chinese medicine evaluation group. People who had fought with Li Jiren before asked him to help them evaluate their titles. Li Jiren died with a smile.
"I dare not hold the ambition of governing the country, but I will always cherish the kindness of saving lives." When he heard that he was awarded the title of the first "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine" in China, Li Jiren's gratitude was beyond words: he bowed to Enshi Ganlu, and he was deeply grateful for the sunshine; I would like to turn benevolence into a "post" and make Puji prosperous and healthy forever. At present, Li Jiren, who is nearly 80 years old, continues the blood of Xin 'an medicine for thousands of years with a vigorous pace, while writing his brilliant life.
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