Where is Harbin Erlongshan Tourist Scenic Area located?

Harbin Erlongshan Tourist Scenic Area is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Erlong Lake Wetland Park in Binxian County, Heilongjiang Province is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, 6km southwest of Binxian County on the south bank of the Songhua River. The geographical coordinates are 45°41′59.8″～45°44′36.6″ north latitude, 127°23′33.9″～127°27′48.3″ east longitude, 5.44km long from east to west, 4.90km wide from north to south, with a total area of ??1286.3hm2.

Erlong Lake in Bin County, Heilongjiang Province is a national wetland park established in 2012 with the approval of the State Forestry Administration. The wetland park is bounded by the Huanhu Road to the east and Nanyang Village, and to the west by the flood discharge channel and Erlong Lake. The village, Yongle Village and Erlongshan Family Area are adjacent to each other; to the south is the first ridge line to Erlongshan Forest Farm, and to the north is the Lake Ring Road to Erlongshan Village.

The Erlong Lake Wetland Park has a large water area, mainly lakes and swamps. The main soil types include black soil, white mud soil, meadow soil, marsh soil, peat soil, flood soil and paddy soil. Wetland The rate is as high as 75.63%. Erlong Lake Wetland Park is rich in wildlife resources. The environment in the park is complex, with large areas of lakes and swamps, and small areas of meadows and forests, fully demonstrating the diversity of habitats for wild animals. Due to the large water area and abundant water resources in the park, it attracts a variety of birds that nest and breed in forests and grasslands to come and look for food; some large mammals also often wander around the shores of Erlong Lake to live and look for food. and drinking water. At the same time, the stagnant wetlands and small areas of forest in the park also provide habitats for many wild animals. Therefore, Erlong Lake Wetland Park has many types of wild animals, especially birds and fish, with large populations and wide distribution ranges.

According to the survey, there are currently 279 species of wild animals in 30 orders, 78 families, distributed in the park, including 4 orders, 10 families, and 49 species of fish; 2 orders, 5 families, and 8 species of amphibians; and 2 orders of reptiles. There are 7 species in 3 families; 181 species in 46 families and 16 orders of birds; 34 species in 14 families and 6 orders in mammals. The Oriental white stork is a national grade I key protected animal, and 30 national grade II key protected animals include black bear, lynx, yellow-throated marten, green weasel, red deer and mandarin duck. They are an important part of the biological resources in Harbin.

Erlong Lake National Wetland Park in Bin County, Heilongjiang Province belongs to the remaining vein of the small ridge in the northwest of Zhangguangcai Ridge in the Changbai Mountains. The vegetation belongs to the Changbai flora. Erlong Lake National Wetland Park has 364 species of higher plants, belonging to 64 families and 183 genera. Among them, there are 7 species of ferns in 4 families, 5 genera, accounting for 6.25% of the total families in the Wetland Park, 2.73% of the total genera, and 1.92% of the total species; there are 357 species of seed plants, accounting for 50% of the total plant species in the Wetland Park. 98.08%, belonging to 60 families and 178 genera, accounting for 93.75% and 97.27% of the families and genera in the wetland park respectively. The dominant families distributed in the wetland park include Asteraceae, Gramineae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Liliaceae, Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae and Leguminosae. These 11 dominant families The number of plant species contained accounts for 60.22% of the total number of seed plant species in the region.

The ecosystem in the Heilongjiang Erlong Lake Wetland Park area is mainly composed of various wetlands such as river wetlands, herbaceous swamp wetlands, shrub swamp wetlands, pond wetlands and other artificial wetlands. Erlong Lake Wetland has beautiful landscape and high wetland diversity. The wetland water body is not polluted and can play its ecological function. The Erlong Lake Wetland Park is not only of great significance to the protection of the wetland ecosystem, but also plays an important ecological and social value to the water source conservation of Erlong Lake and the sustainable development of the regional economy.