Preparation for the structured interview of civil servants in Jilin Province: a brief introduction to the comprehensive analysis of phenomena

Structured interview mainly includes five questions: interpersonal communication, emergency response, organization and management, comprehensive analysis and self-cognition, among which the comprehensive analysis question includes two small questions, namely, the comprehensive analysis phenomenon question and the comprehensive analysis viewpoint question. In recent years' exams, we can see that the phenomenon of comprehensive analysis appears very frequently, while in Jilin Province exams in recent two years, the phenomenon of comprehensive analysis will account for two of the four questions in the daily exam. Obviously, the comprehensive analysis of phenomena is a subject that we must master.

First, the question type judgment

When a social phenomenon appears in the topic, let the candidates say that such a topic is a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon. In other words, there are two criteria for judging the types of comprehensive analysis phenomena: one is to give a social phenomenon; Second, when you ask questions, you will be asked what you think. Once these two aspects appear, the question type can be determined.

Second, the idea of answering questions

The idea of comprehensive analysis includes four steps: deduction-analysis-countermeasure-sublimation. Let's analyze the answering methods of each link.

deduct

When answering, we need to explain the background of this phenomenon, point out the essence behind this phenomenon, and determine whether we are answering this question in the right direction. Therefore, to determine the essence of this phenomenon, we need to finally tell the candidates' attitudes, viewpoints, opinions and the essence reflected.

(2) Analysis

The link of analysis is mainly to analyze the influence and reasons of this social phenomenon. In order to ensure the logic of the answer, the theme method or dimension method can be used in the analysis process to ensure the clarity and fluency of the answer. This part of the analysis is also very important, but you can't answer the reasons too much.

(3) Countermeasures

In the whole process of answering questions, countermeasures are the most important part. In the process of answering, we should be careful not to answer too macroscopically, and we must combine macroscopic countermeasures with microscopic countermeasures to expand the answer, so as to make the answer fuller and the answer state richer.

④ sublimation

As the end, the sublimation part is a part of the topic, which is very important for the structural integrity of the topic. In order to embody the values of being a public official at the end of sublimation, it is usually necessary to talk about practice in combination with one's own public office.

Third, the example verification

Tourists travel in the natural ecological area of the tourist area, and then lose contact with the outside world when they encounter heavy rain. After that, the government spent hundreds of thousands of yuan to help, and then only charged each tourist 1000 yuan. Who do you think will pay the bill?

The question type determines that the problem of reading through leads to tourists' travel distress, and the government has spent a lot of money to save it. Therefore, it can be judged that this is a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon.

Think and answer questions.

According to our problem-solving thinking of comprehensive analysis of phenomena: deduction-analysis-countermeasures-sublimation.

First, you can point out the relevant background of the event.

Secondly, talk about the harm of this phenomenon.

Thirdly, analyze the causes of this phenomenon and give specific operational measures.

Finally, call and summarize the promotion.

Reference analysis

At present, with the economic development of China, the material level of citizens has been improved, and people's outdoor activities are becoming more and more diversified. At the same time, incidents in which donkey friends are trapped in exploration also occur frequently. 10.5, 17 Lvyou was rescued from camping in Changtanhe Nature Reserve, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi. In violation of the regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Nature Reserve, Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve Administration imposed a fine of 17 on each wayward donkey friend. The cost of rescue is paid by the explorer.

We should treat this event rationally. On the one hand, first of all, the government and the police have the obligation to help regardless of whether the donkey friend is illegal or not. On the other hand, donkey friends have violated Article 27 of the Regulations on National Nature Reserves by breaking into the core area for exploration, and no one is allowed to enter the core area of nature reserves. The fine is not without legal basis. Fines may not completely curb similar violations, but at least they can serve as a warning.

In recent years, there have been many incidents in which travelers were trapped and the government organized rescue. Such incidents not only affect the safety of tourists, but also waste related resources. Except for force majeure, most of them are related to travelers' incomplete equipment, inadequate preparation and weak safety awareness. At the same time, the legal provisions on outdoor adventure activities in China are almost blank, and the accountability mechanism after the accident needs to be improved, which leads to the dispute about who will pay the corresponding rescue expenses.

To solve such incidents, we should start from the following points:

First, strengthen the safety awareness of passengers and explorers, make full equipment and preparations when traveling, and at the same time, the destination should comply with relevant laws and regulations.

Second, for the rescue expenses, the rescue expenses are divided into two parts. One is the expenditure of public resources, that is, assistance within the scope of social legal obligations, and the other is the expenditure of non-public resources.

In the rescue process, hospitals, professional rescue agencies, and even non-rescue related government departments and enthusiasts have invested manpower and material resources. The relevant rescue expenses and non-public resources expenditures shall be fully borne by the rescued donkey friends. Even if the government pays, it has the right and obligation to recover from the donkey friends. According to international practice, in folk exploration activities, the expenses incurred by search and rescue should be borne by the sponsors of search and rescue activities and the families of the searchers.

Third, for the donkey friends who are legally exploring, there must be necessary rules and mechanisms for paying the bill after the rescue; For those who violate the law, public assistance should not only pay the due cost, but also increase the "fine" to punish such behavior of breaking the bottom line and enjoying public resources. Only in this way can we reflect the authority of law and the binding force of public morality, and also conform to the recognized social rules and market rules.

Of course, the purpose of the "bailout ticket" is not to have this punishment, nor is it a punishment. Severe punishment afterwards can only control those who are in awe, stop doing something or correct their mistakes. It can only play a certain role in reversing the imperfect field exploration and rescue mechanism, and is far from fundamentally solving the current urgent practical problems. For today's plan, the key is to fully implement the policy from the source, timely introduce the corresponding norms in the field of field exploration and public rescue, and use various ways and means such as law, administration, economy and public opinion to make more and more travelers think twice before acting, thus promoting the healthy development of truly legal, professional and effectively managed field exploration activities.