What scenic spots reflect Chinese history?

①. The Great Wall, which is a symbol of the Chinese nation, ranks first ②. Guilin’s landscape with “the river is a green belt and the mountains are like jade hairpins” is ranked second ③. “Light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable” Hangzhou West Lake ④ .The Forbidden City in Beijing, which symbolizes the long cultural tradition of the motherland and shows the outstanding achievements of the working people in architecture ⑤. The winding paths, ingenious and breathtaking Suzhou gardens ⑥. It is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds and hot springs. Huangshan in Anhui Province ⑦. Dangerous waters, majestic mountains, rolling waves, ⑧. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River that are breathtaking. Lakes and mountains with beautiful scenery and secluded charm. Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan shines like a bright pearl on the treasure island. ⑨. A beautiful and majestic collection The Chengde Summer Resort is a combination of natural landscapes and unique temples and residences. It has great historical and artistic value, and is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Qinling Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Great Wall, is a great military building in China. It is large in scale and arduous in construction, and is known as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the fifth century BC. In the third century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent Meng Tian to lead an army of 300,000 to drive the Huns north. After that, he connected the original sections of the Great Wall and continued to build them. Subsequently, successive dynasties continued to repair and expand it. By the mid-seventeenth century AD and the end of the Ming Dynasty, construction had lasted for more than 2,000 years. Badaling Badaling of the Great Wall is located in Yanqing County. It is a relatively complete section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. The gate was built in 1505 (the 18th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty). It is narrow in the east and wide in the west. It is trapezoidal with two east and west gates. Juyongwai Town, known as the North Gate Lock Key in the west, is a masonry structure with a platform on the key hole, a gap on the north and south sides, connected to the Guancheng wall, and brick crenelations around the platform. This section of the city wall was built according to the mountain topography. The wall is tall and solid. The lower part is a stone platform, and the upper part is built with large city bricks and filled with soil and stones. The top floor is paved with square bricks and the caulking is dense. The inner side is a space wall, and the outer side is a stacked wall. There are crenels above the stacked walls and a shooting hole below. Stairways were built on steep mountains, and fortress-style towers, enemy towers or wall towers were built on high ridges, at corners of city walls, or in dangerous places. The city walls vary in height and width, with an average height of more than seven meters, and some sections are as high as 14 meters. The base of the wall is an average of six and a half meters wide, and the top is more than five meters wide, which can accommodate five horses galloping abreast or ten people walking abreast. Great Wall Juyong Pass Juyong Pass is located in Changping County and is a major pass of the Great Wall. There are towering mountains beside the mountain, overlapping green peaks, and a two-kilometer-long stream in the middle, commonly known as Guangou. The terrain here is dangerous, and it is known as "one man can guard the pass, but ten thousand men cannot open it". It has been a battleground for military strategists of all ages. The name Juyongguan means "migrating to the common people". According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved the conscripted civilians and soldiers here. In the Han Dynasty, it was named Xiguan during the Three Kingdoms period. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Qiangguan. In the Tang Dynasty, it had names such as Juyongguan, Jimenguan, and Junduguan. After that, it was still called Juyong Pass in all generations. The mountains here are lush with flowers and trees, like green waves, so it is called "Juyong Pass" and one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing". The Great Wall Jinshanling Jinshanling is located in the Hualou Valley area of ??Bakshiying, Luanping County, Rehe. It is named after it is built on the Big and Little Jinshan Mountains between Wuling Peak, the first peak of Yanshan Mountain, and Wohu Ridge at Gubeikou. This section of the Great Wall was built in 1570 (the fourth year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty). According to legend, it was built by Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun, the famous anti-Japanese generals. It is about 30 kilometers long, winding along the mountains, with looming heights and majestic momentum. Because the terrain here is low and gentle, it is easy to attack but difficult to defend. The city walls are very thick and solid, the beacon towers are majestic and tall, the city gates are dotted with fortresses, and the towers are densely packed, with as many as 158 towers. These towers have different forms. The piers are square, flat, round, etc. The roofs have shapes such as boat awnings, domes, four-corner and octagonal sky-piercings. In addition, there are observation towers with few holes, and warehouse buildings that are rare along the Great Wall. wait. Great Wall Huangyaguan The Huangyaguan Great Wall is located in the mountains 30 kilometers north of Ji County. It was first built in 556 AD. When the famous Ming Dynasty general Qi Jiguang was the commander-in-chief of Ji Town, he redesigned it and overhauled it with bricks. The architectural characteristics of this section of the Great Wall are that the platform walls are made of bricks and stones, the watchtowers are square or round, and the fortification bricks are hollow or solid. There are all kinds of castles, forts, enemy towers and water passes. They connect mountains and cross rivers. The layout is clever and combines majesty, danger and beauty. Great Wall Shanhaiguan Shanhaiguan is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province. It is a must-pass pass for transportation between North China and Northeast China. In 1381 (the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), general Xu Da built the Great Wall here and built a garrison and garrison. Guancheng relies on the verdant Yanshan Mountains to the north and the rough Bohai Bay to the south, hence its name. Guancheng is square in plan, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of 14 meters, and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, the east gate is the most spectacular, the famous town east has a plaque of "The First Gate in the World" hanging inside, the west gate is named Ying'en, the south gate is famous, and the north gate is famous. Towers are built on each gate, and a bell is built in the center of the city. There is a drum tower and a moat outside the city. Great Wall of China Jiayuguan Jiayuguan is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan Town on the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province. It is located on the Jiayu Plateau in the canyon between Wenshu Mountain in the Qilian Mountains and the Black Mountain in the Heli Mountains. It is the western terminus of the Great Wall. It was built in 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), but piers and platforms had been built as early as the Han and Sui dynasties. Due to the dangerous terrain and majestic architecture, it has been known as the "Xiongguan in the world" since ancient times, and it is the first to guard the Hexi Corridor. The pass was also a must-pass for the ancient Silk Road. Guilin Landscape Guilin is a famous tourist destination in my country and is known as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world".

Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world. It has fascinated countless literati and poets for thousands of years. Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area is centered on Guilin City, starting from Xing'an Lingqu in the north and Yangshuo in the south, connected by the Li River. Guilin's landscape is famous both at home and abroad for its three unique features: "green mountains, beautiful waters and strange caves". Among them, one river (Lijiang River), two caves (Reed Flute Cave, Qixing Cave), and three mountains (Duxiu Peak, Fubo Mountain, Diecai Mountain) are the most representative. They are basically the essence of Guilin's landscape. Guilin Landscape Duxiu Peak Duxiu Peak is located in the royal city of Guilin. It rises from the flat ground and is a solitary peak. It is known as the "One Pillar in the South". The characteristic of Duxiu Peak is that it rises from the flat ground, stands tall and tall, and has four walls that look straight and beautiful. Climb up the mountain from the west foot and climb more than 300 steps to the top of the mountain. Looking across, the entire landscape of Guilin unfolds in front of you: beautiful and beautiful isolated peaks standing everywhere, overlapping clouds and mountains, Lijiang River, Taohua River, Lingjian River, Xiaodong, Nanxi, The waterscapes such as Rong Lake and Shan Lake contrast with the strange peaks, forming a wonderful splash-ink painting. Guilin Landscapes Fubo Mountain Fubo Mountain is located outside Fubo Gate in the northeast of Guilin City, pillowing the Li River to the east. It has tall and graceful solitary peaks and charming scenery. It is known as the "Fubo Scenic Spot". There is a viewing platform on the hillside of Fubo Mountain, with a Guishui Pavilion built on it. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see the Seven Star Rocks in the east, the Elephant Trunk Mountain in the south, Duxiu Peak in the west, and the Diecai Mountains in the north. Turning down from the top of the mountain, you will reach Huanzhu Cave. When the water rises in spring and summer, you need to take a boat to visit the cave; when it dries up in autumn and winter, you can walk along the cave path. In the cave hall, there are sword test stones, Thousand Buddha Rocks, many calligraphy and painting inscriptions, and a self-portrait of the famous calligrapher and painter Mi Fu. Guilin Landscapes Diecai Mountain is located in the north of Guilin City, facing the Li River. From a distance, it looks like pieces of colorful satin stacked on top of each other, hence its name. It is also called Guishan Mountain and Fengdong Mountain. There are Yuyue Pavilion, Diecai Pavilion, Yangzhitang, Yiqantang, Diecai Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, etc. built on the mountain. At the southern foot of the mountain, there is an ancient mountaineering trail with lush forests and lush green waters. Diecai Mountain is a place where the city's scenery gathers, including Yuyue Mountain, Siwang Mountain, Mingyue Peak and Xianhe Peak. It is known as the "meeting place of rivers and mountains". Guilin landscape Qixingyan Qixingyan is located in Guilin Qixing Park. The cave is divided into three floors: upper, middle and lower. It is like an underground natural gallery with a length of 800 meters. There are elephants rolling their trunks, lions playing with balls, immortals casting nets, Milky Way Magpie Bridge and other attractions. The cave is divided into eight units, namely, six caves (the world in the cave) and two caves (the mansions of gods). There are holes in the caves, which are interconnected and unpredictable. Colorful and strange stalactites form a variety of mountains, rivers, figures, trees and animals, which are magnificent and dazzling. Guilin Landscape Reed Flute Cave Reed Flute Cave is located on Guangming Mountain 7 kilometers northwest of Guilin City. It is named after the reed grass growing at the entrance of the cave, which can be used to make reed flutes. The tour is about 500 meters, and there are Shiling morning glow, green pines and cypresses, Panlong Pagoda, Yunshan outside the curtain and other scenic spots. It is known as the "Natural Art Palace" and is listed as the "Two Wonderful Cave in Guilin" together with Qixing Rock. Guilin Landscapes Lijiang River, Yangshuo The Lijiang River is universally recognized as the world's first-class tourist attraction. People who go to Guilin to visit the Lijiang River mainly take a boat down the 83-kilometer river from Guilin to Yangshuo. Hangzhou West Lake The beautiful Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is famous both at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous places of interest. It is the most attractive place among the more than 30 lakes named "West Lake" in my country and is a famous lake in my country. It is a tourist attraction and is also known as paradise on earth. Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area is centered on West Lake and is divided into Lakeside District, Lake Center District, Beishan District, Nanshan District and Qiantang District, with a total area of ??49 square kilometers. . Singing the Orioles in the Willows is located on the southeast bank of West Lake, which was originally the "Jujing Garden" of the Southern Song Dynasty's imperial garden. Willows are widely planted along the lake. During the fireworks in March, the smoky willow silk swaying in the wind, like green waves turning in the sky. Deep in the endless willow shade, from time to time, the sound of singing orioles can be heard, which is clear and sweet. It is very touching, and this is the origin of "Wearing Orioles in the Waves in the Willows". Santan Yinyue, also known as Xiaofengzhou, is the largest island in the outer West Lake. It was formed from the silt accumulated in the West Lake during the dredging of the West Lake in the 35th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607). It was originally a release pond, so the name of the building in the Jiuqu Bridge area is They are all related to this, such as Nine Lions Stone, Kaiwang Pavilion, Baishou Pavilion and so on. The scenery in this area is charming, whether it is the gentle morning light or the sunset, it makes people nostalgic. Xiling Seal Society is located at the top of the western part of Gushan Mountain. It was founded in the 30th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1904). It is the earliest academic group in my country to study gold, stone and seal carving. It has made useful contributions in preserving epigraphy, studying seals, and developing seal cutting creations. The community site is built against the mountain. The garden layout is small and elegant, with white walls and plain shadows. It is elegant and noble. The paths are paved with stones, the corridors are wrapped with wisterias, and the shadows of flowers are everywhere. The environment is beautiful, which is the essence of Gushan Garden. There are ancient monuments such as Bamboo Pavilion, Bai Pavilion, Sizhao Hall, Huayan Sutra Stone Pagoda, and the Three Old Stone Chambers of the Han Dynasty in the mountains. Gushan is located in the northwest corner of West Lake, surrounded by water and standing alone on one mountain. Although the mountain is not high, it is the place with the best overview of the West Lake. Gushan is not only a scenic spot, but also a place of cultural relics. At the southern foot, there are Wenlan Pavilion, West Lake Tianxia Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park. On the west of the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Seal Society, on the west foot there is Qiu Jin Tomb, and on the northeast slope there is Fanghe. Ting et al. Among them, the Hefang Pavilion was built in memory of Lin Hejing, a reclusive poet in the Song Dynasty. He has the legend of plum wife and crane son. Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion, making it a beautiful place to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake. Autumn Moon over Pinghu Lake is located at the west end of Baidi and is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. There is a Royal Library built near the lake. The platform in front of the building stretches into the lake. It faces water on three sides. The platform is level with the lake. It is a resort for admiring the moon and the lake view. On an autumn night with a bright moon in the sky, the lake is as flat as a mirror and the clear light is like a waterfall. An ancient poem said: "The vast lake is flat and long like a mirror, and autumn is the most suitable season when the moon is good." Huanglong Cave is located at the foot of Qixialing. There is an apricot-yellow flag erected outside the cave.

Some people say that the scenery of the West Lake Cave is extraordinary, with haze in the south and yellow dragons in the north. Huanglong Cave was originally a Taoist palace, but later it was transformed into a garden for people to visit. There are Huanglong Tucui, Fangzhu Garden, Woyun Cave and other scenic spots. The rockery at the place where the Yellow Dragon spits water in Huanglong Cave is made of heavy yellow sandstone stacked according to the natural mountain topography. It is the largest rockery cave scene in West Lake. There is an artificial cave halfway up the rockery, the ancient Huanglong Cave. There is also a spacious cave on the top of the mountain, which is often filled with mist. It is called Woyun Cave. In the movie "The White-Haired Girl", the scene where Xi'er meets Dachun Cave was filmed here. Huanglong Cave is now characterized by folk tourism and attracts many tourists every day. Yue Temple and Yue Tomb are located at the southern foot of Qixia Ridge, facing the West Lake. It is an ancestral temple commemorating the national hero Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the main hall, the Martyrs' Shrine, there is a seated statue of Yue Fei with the four characters "Give me back my rivers and mountains" hanging above it. There is Yue Tomb in the west of Yue Wang Temple. The iron fences on both sides under the steps of the tomb are surrounded by the iron statues of the four traitors who killed Yue Fei: Qin Hui, Wang Shi, Zhang Jun, and Wanqi Hao. They all cut their hands behind their backs, knelt in front of the tomb, and were reviled by the people. Just like a couplet engraved on the door of Yue's tomb: "The green mountains are fortunate to bury loyal bones, and the innocent white iron casts sycophants." Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest of Hangzhou, facing the cold spring and Feilai Peak. The temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is one of the ten temples of Shan Buddhism in my country and the first scenic spot in West Lake. The plaque "Yunlin Temple" hangs on the Tianwang Hall, which was written by Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. When Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou on his southern tour, he climbed to the North Peak and saw what he could see: desert clouds and forests, misty smoke, and Lingyin Temple looming among them, so he immediately inscribed these four characters on the scenery. The main hall, the Main Hall, is a single-story, three-eaves mountain-style building with a height of 33.6 meters. Its scale is rare in China. The statue of Shiji Muni giving a sermon in the hall was carved in 1956 from 24 pieces of camphor wood in cooperation with experts from the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts and folk artists. The Buddha statue is 9.1 meters high, with an L rosette, Xumi pedestal and stone altar, making it 19.9 meters high. . The reverse side of the back wall of the Buddha statue in the Main Hall is a colorful wall sculpture of "Wu Yi and Three Ginseng". It tells the story of a boy who was good at wealth. In order to achieve enlightenment, under the guidance of Manjushri Bodhisattva, he traveled south to 110 cities and paid homage to 53 famous teachers. Finally, he met Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. Then the cultivation was successful. What is shown in the wall sculpture is the scene when Shancai paid homage to Guanyin Bodhisattva for the 27th time. The boy was united in seeing Guanyin, who was holding a pure bottle and pouring Dharma water to save all living beings. Among the three possible ginsengs, there are two special figures who do not belong to heaven: Jigong and the crazy monk. Lingyin is famous for having these two figures. Hupao Spring, Longjing Spring and Yuquan Spring are listed as the three famous springs of West Lake, and are known as "the second spring in the world". "Longjing tea leaves like tigers running into water" are "double wonders of the West Lake". Liuhe Pagoda is located on Yuelun Mountain on the bank of Qiantang River. It was built by King Wuyue in the Northern Song Dynasty to suppress the tide in Qiantang. The tower has seven levels on eight sides and is 59.89 meters high. It is majestic and magnificent. There is a light on the top of the tower to guide ships at night. Climb the tower and have a panoramic view of Qiantang. The Nine Streams and Eighteen Streams are located in the mountains to the west of West Lake. There are nine streams and eighteen streams here. Therefore, in the 4 kilometers long valley, there are "overlapping mountains and winding roads." "Ding-ding-ding-duo-wu spring, high and low trees", the mountains and wilds are so charming that it is intoxicating. Longjing is located on Fenghuang Ridge in the West Mountain of West Lake. It is one of the three famous springs in the West Lake Scenic Area. The spring water comes from the rock crevices in the mountains. It is cool and sweet. It does not dry up even in severe droughts. It is continuous all year round. If you use a small stick to stir the well water, the water surface will appear squirming. dividing line. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call her the Forbidden City, which means the palace of the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west and 960 meters long from north to south, with an area of ??720,000 square meters, the largest in the world. The entire building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines in the middle and surrounded by a moat 52 meters wide and 6 meters deep. ; Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, nearly 10 meters high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are 4 gates on the city wall, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are also 4 turrets standing at the four corners of the city wall. The turrets have 3 layers of eaves and 72 roof ridges, which are exquisite and clear. , unique in shape, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Jinluan Hall, is the first of the "Three Main Halls" of the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble platform surrounded by stone pillars carved with dragons. This is the largest building in the palace complex. The hall is 36 meters high, 63 meters wide and covers an area of ??2380 square meters. On the two-meter-high platform in the center of the hall is a gold-lacquered dragon throne. Behind the throne is an elegant screen, as well as gold-lacquered dragon pillars and an exquisite dragon caisson, which is magnificent. Celebrations such as the enthronement and birthdays of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the Spring Festival and Winter Solstice were all held here. Forbidden City Zhonghe Hall Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Taihe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. The palace is a square palace with a single eaves and a pointed roof. Each side is 21 meters, with three rooms each. There are 20 corridor columns, yellow glazed tiles with spires at the four corners, and a gilded crown in the middle. When the emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for business, he would rest here first and receive the worship of the cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the bodyguards. On the day before various important ceremonies, the emperor would also read memorials and congratulations here. Forbidden City Baohe Hall Baohe Hall is located behind the Zhonghe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. In the Qing Dynasty, every New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival, the emperor hosted banquets for princes, nobles, civil and military ministers here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial palace examinations were moved here from the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The verandahs on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art exhibition halls of past dynasties, displaying about six thousand years of Chinese art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty. Forbidden City Qianqing Palace The Qianqing Palace is the main hall of the inner court. There is a throne in the palace with the plaque "Upright and Bright" on it. It was the residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the place where political affairs were handled on weekdays. It was moved out after Yongzheng.

Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual. In addition, the emperor's coffin stops in this hall after his death. Forbidden City Jiaotai Hall Jiaotai Hall is located behind the Qianqing Palace. It was the place where birthday celebrations were held for the queen during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 25 pieces of jade seals in the hall; on the west side there is a self-ringing bell made during the Qianlong period; on the east side there is a copper kettle dripper. An iron plate prohibiting internal officials from interfering in political affairs is also erected in this hall. Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City was the queen's dormitory in the Ming Dynasty, also called the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, it was rebuilt after the Qingning Palace in Shenyang. At the same time, the Xinan Pavilion was changed into a place for worshiping gods. Morning and evening sacrifices were often held here. The Spring and Autumn Festival Festival, etc.; Dongnuan Pavilion served as the emperor's bridal chamber. The four emperors of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty all held their weddings here. Forbidden City Imperial Garden The Imperial Garden was formerly known as the Palace Garden, and is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of ??more than 11,000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. With Qin'an Hall as the center, the garden architecture adopts a symmetrical layout of primary and secondary, complementary, left and right, with a compact layout and classical magnificence. The Duixiu Mountain in the northeast of the palace is made of stacked Taihu stones, with the Royal View Pavilion built on it. The emperor and empress climbed here every year during the Double Ninth Festival. Suzhou Gardens It is said that "the gardens south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and the gardens of Suzhou are the best in the south of the Yangtze River". Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens. These gardens can be divided into three categories: residential gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly residential gardens built by nobles, eunuchs, wealthy businessmen, etc. They are exquisite and elegant. These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in the past dynasties and are both representative works of Chinese garden art. "There is paradise above, and there are Suzhou and Hangzhou below." The reason why Suzhou is known as "paradise" is largely because it has a number of nationally and even world-famous classical gardens. Suzhou Gardens Humble Administrator's Garden The Humble Administrator's Garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, Chengde Summer Resort, and Suzhou Lingering Garden are also known as the four most famous classical gardens in my country. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Later, it was the residence of Wang Xianchen, the censor of the Ming Dynasty. He built a house and planted trees and planted vegetables in the garden. It was also named after the semantic meaning of "the clumsy in politics". It was once the residence of the loyal prince of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: east, middle, west and residential. The residence is a typical Suzhou folk house and is now arranged as a garden museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, dominated by Pinggang distant mountains, pine forest lawns, and Zhuwu meandering water. The main attractions include: Lan Xuetang, Zhuyun Peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion, Xiangxiang Pavilion, etc. The middle part is the essence of the Humble Administrator's Garden. The pool accounts for one-third of the area and is dominated by water. The pool is wide and lush with trees, and the scenery is natural. Buildings of different shapes and heights are arranged near the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions include: Yuanxiang Hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshan Tower, Xiaofeihong, Loquat Garden, etc. The main building in the west is the Thirty-Six Yuanyang Pavilion on the side of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It is characterized by separate pavilions, undulating corridors, water wave reflections, unique interest, and gorgeous and exquisite decorations. The main attractions include: Thirty-six Yuanyang Pavilion, Reflection Tower, Sitting with Whom Pavilion, Water Corridor, etc. Suzhou Gardens Canglang Pavilion Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang in the south of the city. It has the longest history among the existing Suzhou gardens. The layout of the whole garden is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques. Together with the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Liuyuan Garden, it is listed as one of the four major gardens in Suzhou during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The scenery of the whole garden is simple, simple and elegant. It does not rely on craftsmanship to win, but takes nature as its beauty. The so-called natural means, firstly, not to be artificial, not to add carvings, and not to show traces of axe; secondly, to express it properly, and strive to be suitable for the mountains and rivers, just like the natural scenery. The scenery outside the Canglang Pavilion is caused by water. The garden gate opens to the north, and there is a stone bridge in front. A bay of water flows from west to east, surrounding the garden to the south. In the morning and evening, the smoke is filled with smoke, which is very poetic of a mountain, island, and water town. The layout of the garden is mainly based on mountains. You can see yellow stones as the main ones at the entrance. Rockeries with alternating earth and rocks. Ancient trees and new branches on the mountains are full of vitality. Green bamboos are swaying in the middle, and vines are hanging from them. It has a sense of wildness in the mountains and forests. Most of the buildings are also surrounded by mountains and connected by corridors. However, mountains without water would lack beauty, and water without mountains would lack strength. Therefore, a corridor was built along the pond, winding and twisting. It not only connects the pavilions built near the pond into one, but also prevents them from being lonely. More than a hundred leaky windows with different patterns provide views from both sides, making the water outside the garden and the mountains inside the garden complement each other and naturally blend into one. This can be said to be a model of borrowed scenery. Suzhou Gardens Lion Grove The Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, with a history of more than 600 years. In the second year of Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty, a disciple of the famous monk Tianru Zen Master Wei Ze "invested in buying land and building a house to live in as his master." Because in the garden, "there are ten thousand solid bamboos in the forest, and there are many strange rocks under the bamboos, shaped like Suan Ni ( "Lion"; and because Tianru Zen Master Wei Ze obtained the Dharma at the Lion Rock in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, Puying Guoshizhong Peak, in order to commemorate the Buddhist mantle and the relationship between teachers and teachers, he took the meaning of the lion in the Buddhist scriptures, so it was named "Shizilin", "Shizilin", "Shizilin" Lion Grove". The Lion Forest not only has the cultural landscape of Suzhou classical garden pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls, halls, pavilions, and corridors, but is also famous for its lakes, mountains, strange rocks, and deep caves and ravines. It is known as the "Kingdom of Rockery". Suzhou Garden Lingering Garden was first built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The garden is divided into four scenic areas: the middle part is centered on the mountain and pond, with a bright and quiet scenery; the eastern part has majestic halls and spacious halls with stacked towers and pavilions; the western part is the mountain maple forest with beautiful scenery Natural and delicate; the north is pastoral style. The entire garden has a rigorous architectural layout and is particularly well-organized in terms of architectural space. It ranks first among Suzhou gardens and is one of the four famous gardens in China. Suzhou Gardens Master of the Nets Garden Master of the Nets Garden is located in Kuojiatou Lane, Fengmen Nei, with the back door reaching Shiquan Street. The whole garden covers an area of ??about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the Humble Administrator's Garden, but it is small but large, with rigorous layout, clear priorities and rich changes. There are gardens inside the garden and scenery outside, which is exquisite and deep. to.

Although there are many buildings, there is no congestion, and although the mountain pond is small, it does not feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered to be a model of using less to win more in Suzhou classical gardens. The Garden of the Master of the Nets was originally called "Yuyin". It was purchased by Song Zongyuan in the Qing Dynasty. It borrowed the old meaning of "Yuyin" and was homophonic with the name of the lane "Wang Si", so it was renamed "The Garden of the Master of the Nets". Huangshan Huangshan is located in the beautiful Wannan Mountains in the northwest of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It has always been known as the "Three Wonders" and "Four Wonders" in the world. The pine trees constitute endless magical beauty. Huangshan Mountain was included in the "World Heritage (Cultural and Natural)" list in 1990. Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, has a famous saying: "When you return from the Five Mountains, you don't see the mountains; when you return from Huangshan, you don't see the mountains." This is a very high evaluation of Huangshan. The ancients also said that "Huangshan is where all the famous sights in the world are gathered", which means that Huangshan has all the advantages of famous mountains in the world. The "Welcome Pine" is one of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain. Of course, the most famous one is the "Welcome Pine". The Welcome Pine is located in front of the "Yuping Tower" in front of the "Yuping Peak" in Huangshan Mountain. Its branches are curved, as if it is opening its arms to welcome guests from afar. The iron chains around it are covered with various small locks, expressing sustenance. With every beautiful blessing. Sunrise When the sun rises in Huangshan Mountain, the rays of rays and the sun break through the clouds and fog, causing the sea of ??clouds to be dyed, and the golden light to shine through, making it dazzling. The first place to watch the sun in Huangshan Mountain is Guangmingding, the second highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. Due to the high and open terrain, it is a good place to watch the sunrise and the sea of ??clouds; the second place is located on the cooling platform at the waist of Lion Peak, where you can watch the sun at an altitude of The best place to go out and sea of ??clouds. Sea of ??Clouds Generally, you can see the sea of ??clouds in high mountains, but the sea of ??clouds in Huangshan Mountain has its own characteristics. It can be said to be a great spectacle, especially the strange peaks, rocks and ancient pines looming in the sea of ??clouds, which adds to the beauty. Huangshan has more than 200 days of cloud and fog in a year, and the clouds come and go, changing unpredictably. Sometimes it is a calm ocean, and sometimes it is rough and whitecaps empty. Therefore, Huangshan's place names are called West Sea, East Sea, and Qianhai. Sea, Houhai. Strange pines Huangshan pine has short and thick needles, flat tops and strange shapes. Among them, more than 30 famous pines include welcoming pine, Wolong pine, black tiger pine, unicorn pine and futon pine. Mount Huangshan pines spread all over the peaks and ravines, growing out of the rocks, entangled on the dangerous rock cliffs, and standing upright in the ravines of Yufengya. Some are majestic and tall, some are graceful and graceful, showing their tenacious vitality. Huangshan is always pine, and there are countless unique ancient pines. For many years, they have resisted wind, rain, frost and ice, absorbed every drop of water and nutrients from the rocks, and stood steadily on the cliff facing the sun. Strange rocks The strange peaks and strange rocks in Huangshan Mountain are masterpieces left by nature's sculptors. Some of them resemble people, some resemble objects, birds, and beasts, and they are lifelike. Among them, the famous strange rocks include "Flying Stone", "Monkey Watching the Sea", "Dream Pen Flowers", "Immortal Playing Chess", "Rhinoceros Looking at the Moon", "Golden Rooster Crying at Tianmen", "Peacock Playing with Lotus" and so on. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River The Three Gorges is the collective name for the Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. It was damaged by the Chinese government's dam construction of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project, and most scenic spots were relocated or submerged in the water. The Three Gorges stretches from Baidi City in Fengjie County, Sichuan Province in the west to Nanjinguan in Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, spanning Fengjie, Wushan, Badong, Zigui and Yichang counties and cities, with a total length of about 200 kilometers. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Qutang Gorge, Qutang Gorge, starts from Fengjie Baidi City in the west and ends at Wushan Daixi in the east. The gorge is eight kilometers long, and the narrow channel is less than 100 meters. While enjoying this thrilling and majestic experience, you can also walk on the rocks on both sides of the bank. You can see many wonders such as Iron Suo Pass, Stolen Water Hole, Phoenix Drinking Spring, Fenbi Stone Carvings, Mengliang Ladder, Hanged Monk, Fengchang Gorge, Seven Doors, Ancient Plank Road, etc. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Wu Gorge Wu Gorge starts from the mouth of Daning River in Wushan County in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong County in the east. Its representative landscape is "Clouds and Rain". The twelve peaks of Wushan are all in Wushan County and mainly concentrated in the Qingshi Town area. The most charming The one above is the Goddess Peak. Legend has it that the graceful and graceful stone pillars and the clouds and rain peaks accompanying her are the incarnations of the fairies in the sky who helped Dayu control the floods and navigate the boatmen. A wonderful name. The Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located in Zigui and Yichang counties in Hubei. It starts from Xiangxikou in the east and ends at Nanjinguan in the west. It is about 70 kilometers long. It is the longest of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and is famous for its many shoals and rapids. . The entire gorge area is composed of mountain canyons and dangerous shoals. There are gorges in the gorge, and there are small gorges in the gorge. There are beaches in the beach, and the big beach contains small beaches. From the west to the east, there are Bingshu Baojian Gorge, Niugan Magan Gorge, and Kong Kong Gorge. There are four gorge areas, Lingxia Gorge and Dengying Gorge, as well as dangerous shoals such as Qingtan, Xietan, Konglingtan, and Yaocha River. Baidi City of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located in the east of Fengjie County on the north bank of the Yangtze River, at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, with more than 2,000 rivers. Years ago, it was the foundation of the ancient Ba Kingdom. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu took over Shu and became the king. He moved fish belly from Chengdu to build a city to consolidate itself. Legend has it that there was white gas rising into the sky from the well where the city was built. Gongsun Shu believed that it was caused by a white dragon ascending. In the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty entrusted his political power and his son Liu Chan to the prime minister Zhuge Liang. This was the "Baidi City Tuogu" during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The Baidi Temple in the city, which was originally dedicated to Gongsun Shu, was renovated to worship Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, and the Mingliang Hall, Wuhou Temple, and Star Gazing Pavilion were built. There are 74 inscriptions on display since the Sui Dynasty. They are extremely precious historical relics. Zhang Fei Temple in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The temple is located on a mountain, with lush ancient trees on its back, overlooking the mighty Yangtze River, and a flying spring and secluded pond on its side. It is known as "the most beautiful place in Bashu".

The main buildings include the Jieyi Building to commemorate the three sworn brothers of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan, the main hall to worship Zhang Fei, the Wangyun Pavilion to express Zhang Fei's longing for Guan Yu, and the three buildings to commemorate the legendary Zhang Fei spirit who helped people get on and off the boat. Zhufeng Pavilion in Shili and so on. In addition, Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once lived in Yunyang and wrote many poems with the theme of cuckoos and the bright moon. Therefore, the Du Fu Pavilion and Deyue Pavilion were built here to commemorate Du Fu. Chengde Summer Resort, commonly known as Chengde Palace, formerly known as Re Hexing Palace, located in the northern half of the city, covers an area of ??5.64 million square meters. It is the largest existing royal garden and a famous cultural relics scenic spot in my country. It was built from the 42nd year of Kangxi to the 55th year of Qianlong. It took eighty-seven years to complete, and more than 120 buildings, platforms, halls, pavilions, pavilions, studios, pavilions, pavilions, temples, towers, corridors, and bridges were built, especially the seventy-two inscriptions of Kang and Qian emperors. The scenery is outstanding and complements the natural mountains and rivers. There are gardens within the garden and scenery within the scenery, forming a three-dimensional picture with various expressions.