What are the tourist resources in Beijing?

Xiangshan is one of the famous royal gardens in China, located in the western hills of Beijing. The peaks in the west and north block the cold wind and are suitable for plant growth. As far back as the Jin Dynasty, Xiangshan Temple was built here. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1745), the temple was expanded on a large scale and renamed Jingyi Garden. As one of the famous "three mountains and five gardens" in Beijing, there are many historical sites in Xiangshan and Jingyi Garden. The four seasons in Xiangshan are different, among which the most famous is the red leaves in Xiangshan. In the autumn season, the fragrant hills are full of red leaves and the layers of forests are dyed, which is beautiful.

Miyun reservoir.

As a mountainous city, Beijing is obviously short of natural water resources, so artificial reservoirs become essential. Miyun Reservoir is the main water source in Beijing and the largest reservoir in North China. It is located in the north of Miyun County, a suburb of Beijing, with an area of 188 square kilometers and a perennial water surface area of 91330,000 square meters. Every year, it supplies/kloc-0.00 billion cubic meters of water to urban areas, generates more than/kloc-0.00 billion kwh of electricity, and irrigates 2666.7 square kilometers of farmland. 1985 is listed as a national first-class water source protection area. Thousands of years ago, the only thing that people who chose Beijing did not consider was water supply. Now this defect has been filled by modern means.

Black Dragon Pool.

Black Dragon Pool is located at the foot of Guluyu, Shicheng Township, northwest of Miyun Reservoir, belonging to the Baihe Canyon Pool Group at the foot of the Great Wall. The white river poured down, forming dozens of deep pools. Among them, the most famous 18 large pool is collectively called "Black Dragon Pool". Strangely, fish, shrimp, snakes, turtles, toads and other animals in the pond are all black, which is also a spectacle.

Yongdinghe

Yongding River is the largest river in Beijing, one of the five tributaries of Haihe River, and the northwest branch of Haihe River system. The headwaters of the upper reaches are Sanggan River and Yanghe River, which respectively originate in Guancen Mountain area of ningwu county and the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau. It has a total length of 650 kilometers and a drainage area of about 50,800 square kilometers. It flows through Shanxi, Hebei Province, Beijing and Tianjin, and flows into Haihe River and Bohai Sea. The main tributaries are Liuhu River, Yanghe River, Guishui River and Qingshui River. The total length of major rivers in Beijing is 189km, the widest point of riverbed is 3800m, and the drainage area is 3 168 km2, accounting for 18.9% of the total area of Beijing, including 249 1 km2 in mountainous areas. After Sanjiadian entered the plain area, the river often changed its course. There have been many disasters in history. There are 48 large and medium-sized bridges on the river, and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Jingyuan Railway and Fengsha Railway cross the river. Yongding River, together with the North Canal, Chaobai River, Juma River and Jiyun Canal, are called the five major water systems in Beijing.

Lugou Bridge

Lugou Bridge, located in Fengtai District outside Guang 'anmen, has a history of more than 800 years. The bridge is 266.5 meters long and spans the Yongding River. Lugou Xiaoyue is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing. This bridge has 1 1 arches, and the bridge body is made of huge white marble, with distinctive architecture and design. The bridge fence consists of 28 1 sentry posts, with a height of nearly 1.5 meters. A big lion and a small lion are carved on the top of each sentry post, with different images, either hidden or exposed. There are 485 large and small lions. 1On July 7, 937, the Japanese invaders launched the Lugouqiao Incident here, and these stone lions changed from simple works of art to historical testimony of the beginning of the war of aggression against China.

Beijing quadrangle?

Beijing quadrangle is the traditional layout form of residential buildings in northern China, and it also embodies the etiquette norms of "front hall and rear bedroom" in China. Siheyuan has a long history, gradually formed in Han Dynasty, widely used in Tang and Song Dynasties, and matured in Ming Dynasty. Now there are a large number of quadrangles in Qing Dynasty in Beijing. The overall layout of the quadrangle is to build houses on all sides in the southeast and northwest, with a yard in the middle. Apart from the gate, there is no window or passage connected with the hutong on the outer wall of the quadrangle. The houses on all sides are relatively independent, and some are connected with each other through verandas. Most quadrangles are built facing south. The gates are all in the southeast corner, and a screen wall is built inside. Houses in the yard are divided into principal rooms, wing rooms and wing rooms. In addition to the main room facing south, there is an old rule of "left kitchen and right toilet". Courtyard can be divided into three types: large, medium and small. The advanced courtyard is divided into "entrances", and the first "four in one" courtyard is called "entrance". The courtyard can be progressive from south to north, and one entrance is connected with another. Most quadrangles in Beijing have three entrances, some have two, and few have more than four. There is a saying in old Beijing: "Pomegranate tree in the ceiling fish tank, Liu Li and fat girl in the husband", which is about the unique scenery of quadrangles. The ceiling is used to keep out the sun and rain, and the fish tank is full of day pearl fish. Pomegranate tree means "more children and more happiness". Mr. Wang points out that Mr. Naishi, while Liu Li and the girl symbolize the wealth and leisure of the owner.

Beijing hutong

The vast majority of hutongs in Beijing are due east and west, due south and due north, which constitutes a very square layout in Beijing. This layout also shows that the ancient city of Beijing is planned and built in full accordance with the chessboard blueprint. Because the house sits in a quadrangle facing south, rows of hutongs are formed side by side, so there are many hutongs in the east-west direction and few in the north-south direction. This kind of planning draws lessons from the construction experience of imperial capitals in past dynasties, and embodies the inheritance characteristics of China's urban planning in past dynasties. It is said that there are as many as 6,000 hutongs scattered around Beijing, and the names of many hutongs have been used since the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Names are all-encompassing, but most of them are closely related to the lives of ordinary people. For example, Chaibang Hutong, Mishi Hutong, Youfang Hutong, Yandian Hutong and Jiangfang Hutong.

the longqing gorge

Longqingxia, the ancient city reservoir, is located in the suburb of Yanqing County. In ancient times, it was called "divine wind and strong Cui" or "Nine Songs of Ancient City". Because the mountains and rivers in the valley are fantastic and winding, it has the reputation of "Little Three Gorges". There is an ancient city village at the mouth of the canyon, which is said to be the garden palace of Xiao Taihou in Liao Dynasty. There are many springs flowing here on both sides of the ancient city river to replenish water, and the river keeps flowing all year round. There are many strange peaks and rocks on the cliffs on both sides of Longqing Gorge. Badaling Great Wall is in the south of the canyon, Songshan Forest Park is in the northwest and Haituo Mountain is in the west. The average temperature is lower than that in Beijing. Longqingxia has now become one of the best places for Beijingers to go sightseeing and summer vacation?

Lingshan

Lingshan is located at the western end of Mentougou District, Beijing, which is 122km away from the urban area and borders Huailai County, Hebei Province in the west. It was called Fanshan in ancient times, and Huailai County was called Fanshan County in ancient times, so it was named after this mountain. "Huailai County Records" lists "Fanshan Rocky Snow" as one of the eight scenic spots in the county. It is famous for the highest peak in Beijing (2303 meters above sea level). Lingshan has a low temperature and a short frost-free period. The daily temperature difference between Lingshan and Beijing is 10℃ ~ 12℃. Lingshan is the only natural scenic spot in Beijing that integrates plateau and grassland scenery. The vegetation in Lingshan changes vertically with altitude. Animals include squirrels, rabbits, foxes and roe deer. There is also a national first-class rare bird brown eared pheasant. With the development of tourism in Beijing, Lingshan, as a new tourist attraction in the suburbs of Beijing, has become another good place for people to spend their holidays.

Badaling Great Wall?

Badaling Great Wall is located in the southwest of Yanqing County, Beijing, about 75 kilometers away from the urban area. Badaling, located at the crossroads, is named after "Juyongguan, Yanqing Prefecture in the north and Zhen Xuan in the west, where the road forks". Badaling Great Wall is 805 meters above sea level, and the mountain is dangerous. The cliff is engraved with the word "natural barrier". Badaling Pass, built on the mountain, is the peripheral pass and defensive outpost of Juyong Pass. Guancheng was built in the early Ming Dynasty, rebuilt with masonry in the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), and then repaired many times. There are two gates in Guancheng. The east gate is called "Ju Yong Wai Zhen" and the west gate is called "North Gate Lock Key". A platform is placed on the two coupon holes, and there are brick stacks around the platform, and there are gaps in the north and south. The East Gate Terrace is connected with the Guancheng Wall, and the West Gate Terrace is connected with the Great Wall. Guancheng and the city wall are made of stones and city bricks, which are very strong. The average height of the city wall is 7.8m, the highest point is14m, the bottom width is 6.5m, and the top width is 5.8m.. There are battlements 2 meters high on the outside of the city wall and short walls 1 meter high on the inside of the city, which are called danger walls. A square terrace is built every three or five hundred meters along the city, which is higher than the city wall. There are battlements around. According to different functions, it is divided into wall platform, enemy platform, battle platform and other structures. The wall platform is a simple room for garrison patrol posts and shelter from wind and rain; The enemy platform is divided into upper and lower floors, the upper floor is equipped with fireworks equipment, and there are shooting ports and observation ports, and the lower floor can accommodate more than 10 people; Combat platforms are mostly located in dangerous places, with three floors, the lower floor is a high platform, the upper floor is used as a lookout, and it is called a "building". The middle floor stores weapons and materials and has an arrow window. Outside the west gate, there is a sancha road city, which was built in the 30th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (155 1). It is a garrison outpost command post, which can accommodate 700 to 800 people.