Introduction to Jack London _ Introduction to Jack London _ Introduction to Jack London

Jack London

Date of birth: 1876-1916

Title of celebrity: Writer

Country of celebrity: USA

Introduction of Jack London:

Jack London (18761916) is an American writer, born in the family of a bankrupt farmer in San Francisco. Because of his poor family, he was engaged in manual labor since childhood, worked as a child laborer, loader and sailor, and then wandered around the United States. I studied at the University of California on the basis of my labor income. In 1897, he joined the ranks of gold prospectors in Alaska and other places. The rough life experience in his early years made him realize the tragic situation of the lower class and the fierce competition between people, which became the source of his later creation. A London writer has written nineteen novels, more than 15 short stories and stories, three plays, as well as papers and features. His main works include: The Son of the Wolf (19), the novella The Call of the Wilderness (193), the novel The Sea-Wolf (194), The Iron Shoe (198) and Martin Eden (199), and the close-up collection People in the Abyss (193).

London's creative thoughts are complicated and influenced by Marx, Spencer and Nietzsche. As a realistic writer, he has obvious naturalism in his creation. His works praise the love of life and the struggle against nature, and at the same time reflect the philosophical viewpoint of the law of the jungle and the competition for survival. London is good at portraying characters and revealing themes through actions. The novel is compact in structure, concise in text, and vivid and touching in the introduction of Jack London.

Martin Eden is the representative work of Jack London, which is autobiographical. Martin Eden, the hero, was originally a young ordinary sailor. By chance, he met Rose, the daughter of the banker Moss. He worships Rose's purity and elegance, and Rose is also attracted by his rudeness. Encouraged by love, Martin studied hard and wrote hard. But their feelings were opposed by the Moss couple. A brief introduction to Jack London, Rose broke up with Martin. Martin succeeded with great perseverance and became a famous writer. People who used to despise him regard him with special respect. Rose also wanted to get back together, but Martin angrily refused. However, after Martin entered the upper class, he saw through the selfishness and hypocrisy of the bourgeois and committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea in the pain of disillusionment.

Martin Eden is Jack's most influential work in London, because it has obvious autobiographical color and provides valuable materials for understanding and studying London, and because it has high ideological and artistic value, it marks the important development of American realistic literature at the beginning of this century.

Martin Eden is rich in ideological content. First of all, it vividly describes the hard struggle of a writer from humble origins and shows the bumpy fate of an upright writer under the capitalist system. Secondly, the novel makes a detailed anatomy and ruthless ridicule of the respectable figures of the bourgeoisie. The novel tells people that the real barbarians are not Martin and his class, but just those self-proclaimed civilized people, such as Miss Rose and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Moss. In addition, the novel also criticizes individualism to some extent. Martin can do anything to win Rose's love. He left his class and friends, only to find that it was a dream of Nan Ke. His later regrets, loneliness, emptiness, loneliness and suicide are actually doubts and denials of individualism. However, it should be pointed out that when the author lashes individualism, he reveals his contradictory attitude towards Spencer's social evolution theory and Nietzsche's superman philosophy. The novel's meticulous psychological description and its ability to reveal the characters' personalities through their actions are also praised by people.