Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduce the tourist attractions in Nanjing. Introduce the complete collection of Nanjing tourist attractions.

Introduce the tourist attractions in Nanjing. Introduce the complete collection of Nanjing tourist attractions.

Introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions

Nanjing, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was formerly the legal capital of the Republic of China, and is now the capital and sub-provincial city of Jiangsu Province in People's Republic of China (PRC). It is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and is known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". The following is my collection of scenic spots in Nanjing, I hope it will help you!

Nanjing sun yat-sen mausoleum scenic spot

Introduction of scenic spots:

Zhongshan Scenic Area is a concentrated expression of Nanjing's urban characteristics and a gathering place of historical sites. With Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum as the center and Ming Mausoleum and Linggu Temple as the backing, there are more than 200 historical sites and 84 scenic spots for sightseeing. Among them, World Cultural Heritage 1, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit 15, Jiangsu Cultural Relics Protection Unit and Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit 3 1. There are often ziyun on the top of the mountain in Zhongshan, hence the name Purple Mountain. It faces the Houhu Lake, laying the foundation for the innate modeling of Nanjing. Zhuge Liang has the praise of "Zhongshan is the dragon, the stone wall is the tiger, and this imperial house is also". With the trend of "Dragon Pan", Zhongshan stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, sipping clouds and swallowing fog. After thousands of years, it is lush. It is the "first mountain of humanities in China", which is a combination of multiculturalism and several kinds of Excellence in mountainous areas, including the culture of the Six Dynasties, the culture of the Ming Dynasty, the culture of the Republic of China, the landscape culture, the ecological leisure culture and the Buddhist culture.

Among the scenery in Zhongshan, the Buddhist temple has the longest history. Existing religious buildings, such as Infinite Hall, Baogong Pagoda, Zhigong Hall, Ding Lin Temple, etc. , are important historical sites, only many future generations will rebuild. However, between the peak of Zhongshan Mountain or the valley in the middle of the mountain, we can see the ruins of ruined walls, the abandoned ruins of ancient temples, and the bustling scene of Zhongshan Buddhist temple during the Six Dynasties. Zhongshan cultural relics are also quite distinctive. As far as inscriptions are concerned, the tablet of Baozhi Monk painted by Wu Daozi, a great painter in the Tang Dynasty, praised by Li Bai, a great poet, and praised by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, is well-known in the world. Originally built in Dulong House, Zhongshan, it was moved to this site with Linggu Temple. In addition, Prince Zhaoming's reading platform in Shangliang, the northern peak of Zhongshan, the cliff stone carving of Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in Ding Lin Temple in Southern Song Dynasty, and the Taoist "Thirty-one Cave" where Xia Zi lived in seclusion in Ming Dynasty are all scenic spots in Zhongshan, with strong cultural atmosphere.

Distribution of scenic spots:

Sun Yat-sen and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are located in the east of Nanjing and are divided into two parts. The eastern part takes "Republic of China culture" as the theme, including Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area and Linggu Temple Scenic Area, while the western part takes "Ming Culture" and "Ecological Leisure Culture" as the theme, including Ming Mausoleum, Meihua Mountain and Zijinshan Observation Deck.

Scenic spot qualification:

National 5A-level scenic spots and world cultural heritage

Features of scenic spots:

Photography, hiking, places of interest, historic sites, tombs, former residences, parks, famous mountains and lakes.

Confucian temple

Introduction of scenic spots:

Qinhuai scenery of Confucius Temple has the largest and best-preserved urn in the world-Zhonghua Gate urn; There are "the first garden in Du Nan" in Ming Dynasty and "the first garden in Jinling" today. There is the only museum in China that specializes in the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; There are famous scenic spots, such as Jiangnan Gongyuan, the largest imperial examination room in ancient China. Boating on the Qinhuai River and visiting the Qinhuai River, the first historical and cultural river in China, has become a special tourism brand in Nanjing, and "staying at Qinhuai overnight" is even more praised as a classic water tour in Nanjing. The Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple is located in the south of Nanjing. It refers to the scenic spot with the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the center and the Qinhuai River within ten miles as the axis, starting from Dongshuiguan Park in the east and Xishuiguan Park in the west, including the streets, houses and nearby places of interest on both sides of Qinhuai River. It is the most prosperous place in Nanjing.

Distribution of scenic spots:

Nanjing Confucius Temple-Qinhuai Scenic Belt has been built, with Confucius Temple as the center and Qinhuai River as the axis. Among them, the core scenic spot is the building on the central axis of Confucian culture in Nanjing Confucius Temple, and there are also famous scenic spots such as Jiangnan, Wuyi Lane, Li's former residence, Bailuzhou Park, Zhanyuan and Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall on both sides of Qinhuai River.

Scenic spot qualification:

National 5A scenic spots and provincial scenic spots

Features of scenic spots:

Photography, night tours, sightseeing, visiting ancient times, former residences of celebrities, places of interest, exhibition halls and famous rivers.

qixia mountain

Introduction of scenic spots:

Qixia Mountain was once called "the first splendid mountain in Jinling" by Emperor Qianlong, and "Qixia Feng Dan" ranks among the 40 new scenic spots in Jinling, and is one of the four scenic spots for enjoying red leaves in China. Qixia Mountain, with a total area of 860 hectares, the main peak Fengxiang Peak is 286 meters above sea level. Every late autumn, the mountains are full of red, just like the sunset, which is spectacular; There are more than 80 scenic spots on the mountain, including Qixia Ancient Temple, one of the "four jungles" of Buddhism. It is a scenic spot integrating religious culture, imperial culture, green culture, celebrity culture, geological culture, stone carving culture and tea culture.

Distribution of scenic spots:

Qixia Mountain has a beautiful natural environment and many places of interest, which are mainly divided into qixia temple Scenic Area, Lu Yu Teahouse Scenic Area, Thousand Buddha Rock Scenic Area and Qianlong Palace Scenic Area.

Scenic spot qualification:

National 4A-level scenic spot

Features of scenic spots:

Photography, sightseeing, leisure, vacation, ethnic tour, cultural tour, historical tour, historic sites, places of interest and famous mountains.

What are the tourist attractions in Nanjing? Introduction of the top ten tourist attractions in Nanjing.

1, Ming Mausoleum (Meihua Mountain): The Ming Mausoleum is located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Prefecture, south of Nanjing Purple Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China.

2. Confucius Temple: Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, a place to worship Confucius, and one of the four major Confucian temples in China. Located on the north bank of Qinhuai River next to Gong Yuan Street. Confucius Temple was built in the third year of Sima Yan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337). According to Wang Dao's theory that "training talents is the key to governing the country", Imperial College was established on the south bank of Qinhuai River.

3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the south foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great democratic revolution in modern China, and its affiliated memorial building, covering an area of more than 80,000 square meters.

4. Xuanwu Lake: Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo in ancient times, is the largest royal garden lake in China and the only royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a national scenic spot at the foot of Nanjing Purple Mountain, with a history of 1500 years.

Presidential Palace: The former Presidential Palace of the National Government, located in the ancient city of Nanjing, is a historical building relic with a history of more than 600 years. Now it has become the largest museum of modern history in China. Pavilions and pavilions in the garden, with ancient trees overlapping obstacles, are typical Huizhou-style Jiangnan classical gardens.

6. Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders: The Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is located in a mass grave and is one of the former sites of the Japanese Massacre. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the "Nanjing Massacre" tragedy by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.

7. Nanjing Museum: Nanjing Museum is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain and the north side of Zhongshan Gate. It is one of the earliest museums established in China. Built in 1933 and completed in 1948. The main hall is modeled after the entrance of Dule Temple in Tianjin.

8. Niushou Mountain: Niushou Mountain, also known as Tianque Mountain, is one of the four famous scenic spots in Jinling. It is named after the east and west peaks on the top of the mountain are shaped like bull's heads. A tauren mountain, half the history of Nanjing.

9. Hongshan Forest Zoo: Hongshan Forest Zoo was moved from Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Zoo and built here. At present, three exhibition areas have been built, namely Xiaohongshan Bird Area, Dahongshan Beast Area and Niufangshan where herbivores and primates live, and 39 newly designed animal venues have been built along the mountain.

10, Guling Scenic Area: Guling Scenic Area is located about one kilometer east of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It was originally the seat of Linggu Temple, the "first Zen forest in the world" in the Ming Dynasty. In the scenic spot, there is the tomb tower of the famous monk Baozhi (the prototype of Jigong monk) in the Six Dynasties.

Introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions

1, Presidential Palace. Nanjing Presidential Palace is located at No.292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is the largest and best preserved building complex in modern China. It is also one of the main representatives of Nanjing's Republic of China architecture and an important site of China's modern history. In modern times, the Nanjing Presidential Palace has become the political and military center of China and the source of major events for many times. A series of important events in China either happened here or were closely related to it, and many important people have been here.

2. Confucius Temple-Qinhuai Scenic Belt. Confucius Temple Qinhuai Scenic Belt is located at No.53, Gong Yuan West Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple takes the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the core and the Qinhuai River within ten miles as the axis, covering an area of 3.36 square kilometers. From Dongshuiguan Park in the east to Shuiguan Park (now Shuiximen) in the west, it is divided into Confucius Temple-Bailuzhou Scenic Area, East Gate-West Gate Scenic Area, Hongji-Jinling Arsenal Scenic Area and Chaotian Palace-Shi Ping Street Scenic Area. April 20 10, the Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple was rated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

3. Nanjing Museum. Nanjing Museum is located at No.321Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is one of the three major museums in China, referred to as Nanyuan or Nanbo for short. Its predecessor was the National Central Museum initiated by Cai Yuanpei in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933). It is the earliest museum established in China and the first large-scale comprehensive museum invested by the state in China. Now it is a large-scale comprehensive national museum, a national first-class museum, the first batch of national museums in the central and local governments, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a 20th century architectural heritage of China.

4. Xuanwu Lake Park. Xuanwu Lake is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, with Zijin Mountain in the east, Ming City Wall in the west, Nanjing Station in the north and Zhoushan in the south. It is the largest city park in Jiangnan, the largest royal garden lake in China and the only royal garden in Jiangnan. Known as the "Pearl of Jinling", also known as Houhu and Beihu.

5. Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders. The Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is located at No.418 Shuiximen Street, jianye district, Nanjing, commonly known as Jiangdongmen Memorial Hall. Located in the Jiangdongmen massacre site of Nanjing Massacre, the burial place of the victims. It is the first batch of national first-class museums in China, the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites list, and it is also one of the three internationally recognized memorial halls of World War II.

What are the good tourist attractions in Nanjing?

Nanjing Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals in China, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and has a profound historical and cultural heritage. Here I would like to introduce some good tourist attractions in Nanjing.

1 sun yat-sen mausoleum

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, formerly known as the Prime Minister's Mausoleum, is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great revolution. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is built on the mountain, facing south, with Ming Mausoleum in the west and Linggu Temple in the east. The mountain ridge is in the front row, and the barrier is behind. Magnificent, magnificent. The coffin of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen was laid here on June 1929.

Reaching the top of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum requires a long climb, and there will be a rest platform after each step. Here is a visual technique in design, so that you can only see the steps but not the platform from the bottom up, and you can only see the platform but not the steps from the top down. You might as well pay attention. On the fifth platform, there are two cauldrons, and the wall of one cauldron still has bullet holes caused by Japanese invasion of China.

2 Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, is located at the foot of Zhongshan. It is the largest royal garden lake in China and the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also known as the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River with South Lake in Jiaxing and West Lake in Hangzhou. Xuanwu Lake is divided into five oases, where many places of interest are gathered. Now it is the largest cultural and leisure park in Nanjing.

From Nanjing Railway Station, go south on Huanhu Road. You can walk by the lake and enjoy the scenery of Xuanwu Lake. If you come here in summer, you can see a lot of blooming lotus flowers. The water is green and particularly charming. On the south bank of the lake, there is a section of Ming City Wall (that is, the wall where the Ming City Wall History Museum is located), and the lake scenery here also has a special flavor.

3 Presidential Palace

Nanjing Presidential Palace is not only the center of the government of the Republic of China, but also the Heavenly Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Governor's Office of Liangjiang. It was also used as a palace when Kanggan went to the south of the Yangtze River. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the interim president here. Today, the Presidential Palace has become the largest museum of modern history in China.

This is a courtyard with a combination of Chinese and western styles, with well-designed western-style office buildings, towering columns and deep cloisters, as well as elegant Chinese gardens. At present, the presidential palace is divided into three visiting areas: China, West and East. There are a series of historical exhibition halls and restoration exhibitions, as well as some wax figures that reproduce historical scenes. You can visit the central area in turn along the central axis, and then enter the west or east area from the end.

4 Ming tomb

Located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, the Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, the ancestors of Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is magnificent, representing the highest achievement of architecture and stone carving art in the early Ming Dynasty, and directly affecting the shape of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, only the last part of the cemetery remains.

The overall layout of the tomb area is divided into two parts, one part is the winding tomb Shinto, and the other part is the main building of the tomb, which is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang. Shinto is 2400 meters long from Xiamafang to the main entrance of the Ming Tombs, with deep twists and turns, which changed the linear pattern of Shinto in the traditional tombs of China. Shinto is divided into Stone Elephant Road and Weng Zhong Road. The stone carvings on both sides are a highlight. 12 pairs of tall stone beasts are two pairs of civil servants and military commanders respectively. The stone carving is carved from a whole stone with simple shape, clear pattern and exquisite craftsmanship. Every autumn, the ginkgo and red maple here are also a scene, attracting a large number of tourists who love photography.

5 Confucius Temple Qinhuai River Scenic Belt

The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple refers to the Qinhuai River area centered on Confucius Temple, including the streets, houses and nearby historical sites and scenic spots on both sides. In history, many writers and poets used to recite poems here. Liu Yuxi's poem "Wuyi Lane" was said here in the old days when Wang Xietang was in front of Yan and ordinary people were flying all over the sky.

This area has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing since ancient times, and it is also a must-see place for many tourists to come to Nanjing. Here you can not only see the historical buildings of the ancient capital Nanjing, but also eat the most authentic Qinhuai snacks. Go deep into the streets or go boating on the Qinhuai River and feel the local customs along the river from different perspectives. The lights are brightly lit everywhere at night, and it is even more wonderful to stop at Qinhuai at night. There are festivals in four seasons in the scenic area, such as spring cultural temple fair, summer Qinhuai summer (community culture and art festival), autumn Confucius Temple food festival, winter Jinling Lantern Festival and so on.

6 Qixia Mountain

Qixia Mountain, also known as Sheshan, is located in Qixia Town, about 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing. It was named after the establishment of Qixia Jingshe (that is, qixia temple) in the mountain, and was called the first mountain in Ming Xiu, Jinling by Qianlong. Qixia Mountain has three peaks, the main peak is 3 13 meters above sea level. There are many historical sites such as qixia temple, stupa and Thousand Buddha Rock, as well as natural wonders such as Qingfengjian, Tiankaiyan and Yixiantian.

The red leaves of Qixia Mountain are very famous. Hongfeng Festival will be held from June 10 to February 12 every year, usually lasting about 50 days. At that time, the red maple on the mountain was quite spectacular. In spring and summer, we mainly look at the beautiful and charming mountain scenery. It's cold in winter, so you can enjoy cultural relics. To visit Qixia Mountain, you don't have to climb to the top, but mainly look at the foot of the mountain and the middle of the mountain. You can also go to the top of the mountain first, and then slowly go down the mountain to see the scenery. It takes at least 1 hour to visit this mountain. It is recommended to bring your own food and water.

7 Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre

This is a heavy scenic spot, but everyone in China can't forget that the memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders is located in a mass grave, which was once one of the sites of the Japanese massacre. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.

The exhibition hall is divided into three parts: square display, historical materials display and relics display. There are cruciform signs recording the time of the Holocaust, wailing wall engraved with the names of the victims, reliefs recording the historical facts of the Holocaust, large stone statues of mothers, mass graves and so on. The historical exhibition of Nanjing Massacre and Victory 1945 by Japanese invaders are displayed in the historical exhibition hall of the flat-topped semi-underground tomb. The historical materials on display include the photos of the scene of the Japanese massacre, Rabe's diary and other documents and reports recording the massacre, the list and testimony of survivors, the military supplies used by the Japanese army in the massacre, the diaries and confessions of Japanese criminal officers and soldiers, etc. There are several movie halls in the exhibition hall, which are used to show documentaries and movies about the Nanjing Massacre and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the coffin-shaped remains showroom, you can see the remains of some victims dug out of mass graves, which is ironclad evidence of the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders in the Nanjing Massacre.

8 Yuhuatai

Yuhuatai, located at Nanjing Zhonghua Gate 1 km, consists of three hilltop platforms. The whole scenic spot is divided into six parts: martyrs' cemetery area, scenic spots and historic sites area, Shi Yuhua cultural area, yuhua tea cultural area, amusement area and ecological dense forest area. It is not only a tourist attraction, but also a place for leisure and entertainment of Nanjing citizens.

Visiting Yuhuatai, in addition to remembering the martyrs, you can also see many cultural monuments and understand the story of Shi Yuhua; In spring and summer, you can enjoy flowers such as azaleas and plum blossoms.