What is the structure of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

China people believe in "harmony between man and nature" and "harmony between man and nature". Therefore, the structure of the Forbidden City is modeled after the legendary "Tiangong".

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which used to mean the Imperial Palace. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

The vast Forbidden City can be roughly divided into two parts, the working area in the south is the outer court, and the living area in the north is the inner court. Palace buildings outside the imperial dynasty are arranged on the central axis, symmetrical and orderly.

The main buildings of foreign dynasties that must be seen are: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. All three halls are built on a huge platform 8 meters wide, with a total area of about 85,000 square meters. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the highest and most splendid, with a width of 60. 1 m, a depth of 33.33 m and a height of 35.05 m.. The emperor's accession to the throne, wedding, conferring and going to war will all be held here. At that time, thousands of people shouted "Long live", and hundreds of ritual vessels were ringing with bells and drums, which was very human. The Zhonghe Hall behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor rests and sacrifices before attending major ceremonies, while the Baohe Hall in the northernmost part is the place where the emperor holds banquets and palace examinations.

The Forbidden City includes Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, as well as the East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace on the east and west sides. This is the place where the emperor and his concubines lived, which is generally called three palaces and six courtyards. "In the north of the residential area, there is also a small and chic imperial garden, which is a place for the royal family to play. Emperors in Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty lived in Gan Qing Palace, Empress lived in Kunning Palace, and Jiaotai Hall was the queen's activity place. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, emperors and empresses moved to the West Sixth Palace and other places, the most famous of which was hall of mental cultivation. Since Yong Zhengdi, it has been a place where emperors manage and live, and Empress Dowager Cixi has been here for more than 40 years.

More interestingly, many details of the Forbidden City have certain symbolic significance, which embodies the essence of ancient China culture.

The name "Forbidden City" is related to China's ancient philosophy and astronomy. China people believe in "harmony between man and nature" and "harmony between man and nature". Therefore, the structure of the Forbidden City is modeled after the legendary "Tiangong". In ancient astronomy, the stars were divided into three walls, surrounded by 28 nights, of which Ziwei Garden (Polaris) was located in the center of the sky, which was the center of all the stars. The purple in the Forbidden City is the purple in the purple, which means that the palace is also the "middle" of the world. "Forbidden" refers to the residence of the royal family, which has incomparable dignity and is strictly forbidden to intrude.

There are two houses in nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine in the Forbidden City, and each door has nine bronze doornails. This strange number phenomenon is related to China's understanding of numbers in ancient times. The ancients thought that the word "9" was the largest in numbers and the emperor was the largest in the world, so the corresponding "9" must be used. The homonym of "9" is "long", which means "everlasting", so it also means that mountains and rivers will last forever and never change color.

Careful visitors will find that the architectural names of the Forbidden City all contain the words "benevolence", "harmony", "neutrality" and "security", such as the square and the Hall of Supreme Harmony. These words represent the core of China's Confucianism, namely "righteousness" and "benevolence", and highlight the traditional Confucianism.

The names of Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, where the emperor and queen lived, are also related to the Confucian classic The Book of Changes. Zhouyi said that "dry" symbolizes "heaven" and represents "male"; "Kun" symbolizes "land" and represents "female"; The word "Thai" in the middle means "peace and smoothness", and the overall meaning is "heaven and earth are in harmony", which means that the relationship between the emperor and the queen is harmonious. Plus "integrity" and "tranquility", life in the palace is imagined to be extraordinarily beautiful.

The colors in the Forbidden City are also meaningful. The Forbidden City mostly uses yellow glazed tiles, and the indoor colors are mostly yellow, especially the layout of Gan Qing Palace. This usage comes from the five elements theory in the ancient classic Shangshu. The ancients believed that the world was composed of five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and the five elements interacted with each other, so the world changed. "Yellow" stands for "earth" and is the foundation of all things, and the emperor is also the foundation of all people, so yellow is often used in the palace.

The only building in the Forbidden City that uses black glazed tiles is the Wen Yuan Pavilion of the Library. In the five elements, "black" symbolizes "water" and "water" can mean "fire", so the library uses black tiles to mean that water can mean fire and fire prevention. Design intent can be described as good. While appreciating the magnificent external buildings, if we carefully taste the cultural significance symbolized by each building, we will be full of interest and significance. Only by understanding the materialized China culture can we understand the great Forbidden City.

1406, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty began to build the Forbidden City. According to the records of Ming history, 65,438+10,000 best craftsmen and 1 10,000 ordinary workers built a huge palace which is rare in the world, and it took 15 years to finally complete it. Since then, the Ming and Qing emperors have rebuilt and expanded many times, but the overall appearance has not changed much.

The Forbidden City is a brick-wood building, and the materials were the best at that time. Before entering the Forbidden City, you might as well look at the bricks outside the city wall. This kind of brick is called clear slurry brick, that is, mud is soaked in pool water, precipitated, filtered out, and then dried to make a green body. The size of the bricks is also larger than the general ones, with a length of 48 cm, a width of 24 cm, a thickness of 12 cm, and each brick weighs 24 kg. It took120,000 pieces to build the city wall. The floor of the Forbidden City Palace is made of bricks, which is another kind, called bricks. This kind of brick is delicate in texture, slightly golden yellow, powerful in knocking, extremely light and brittle, and the workmanship is naturally much more complicated. The entire Forbidden City used 65,438+billion bricks.

A very fine material is also used for bonding between bricks and boards. This material mainly includes cooked and mashed glutinous rice and egg white separated from eggs. The mixed adhesive is not only strong in adhesion, but also smooth and beautiful. It takes thousands of kilograms of glutinous rice and eggs to make this Chinese-style "concrete".

The wood used in the Forbidden City comes from the mountains in fangshan county, a suburb of Beijing, from the south of the Yangtze River, and even from Sichuan and Yunnan. Most of the timber south of the Yangtze River was transported from the canal and landed at today's Dongbianmen. Some of the wood used in the Qing dynasty also came from the northeast.

The tiles in the Forbidden City are all made in advance, that is, the designer determines the size and sample tiles, and then the producer makes them in large quantities according to the list. Tiles in different places have different patterns.

There are tens of thousands of boulders used in the Forbidden City, the largest of which is behind the Baohe Hall. This boulder engraved with nine dragons is16.57m long, 3.07m wide,1.7m thick and weighs about 250 tons. When it was transported from Fangshan to Beijing, 20,000 migrant workers were used, and the consumption of silver was 1 12000. The transportation time is chosen in winter, a well is drilled every 50 meters along the way, water is drawn to pour the road into ice, and then the boulder is pulled to slide on the ice, which takes 28 days and the journey is 50 kilometers, which is arduous.

From materials to architecture, from layout to implication, the Forbidden City is a treasure of China. In addition, antique calligraphy and paintings and documents preserved in the Forbidden City are also rare and priceless. In fact, the Forbidden City is the largest museum and treasure hall in China.

The Wenhua Hall of the Forbidden City has collected more than 500 years' archives of the central and local organs in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with 74 volumes,100000 pieces, which is the largest and most valuable historical materials in China. In Wen Yuan Pavilion, there is a complete Siku Quanshu, which contains the most important academic works in ancient China, with 3,503 kinds and 6,304 volumes.

There are more than 0/0 pieces of collection in the Forbidden City, including the Art Museum, Arts and Crafts Museum, Painting Museum, Qing Palace Toy Museum, Bronze Museum, ceramics museum, Watch Museum, Treasure Museum, Woodblock Museum, Ming and Qing Furniture Museum, etc. There are about 1 10,000 precious collections, some of which are orphans, but only exist in the Forbidden City.

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What is the Forbidden City in Beijing like?

The roof of the Forbidden City in Beijing is covered with glazed tiles of various colors. The main temple is mainly yellow. The buildings in the prince's residential area use green. Other colorful stained glass, such as blue, purple, black, emerald, malachite green, sapphire blue, etc., are mostly used in gardens or glass walls. There are glazed kissing animals at both ends of the main ridge on the roof of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the swallowing ridge is steady and powerful. Kissing animals have beautiful shapes, which are both components and decorations. Some ceramic tiles create three-dimensional animal images such as dragons and phoenixes, lions and seahorses, symbolizing auspiciousness and majesty. These components play a decorative role in the building. The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle, the Ming emperor, and was based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle. It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. Introduction to the interior of the Forbidden City in Beijing: Yikun Palace is one of the six palaces in the Forbidden City. It is the place where concubines of Ming and Qing dynasties lived, and Cixi lived here when she was an imperial concubine. Later, when Cixi lived in Palace of Gathered Elegance, she accepted concubines' offerings here every festival. Baohe Hall is one of the three halls in the Forbidden City, where court examinations and grand banquets are held. Gan Qing Gate is the main palace gate of the Imperial Palace in the Forbidden City, and it is an important channel connecting the Imperial Palace with the foreign court. In the Qing Dynasty, ceremonies such as "obeying the government", fasting and seeking treasure were held at Gan Qing Gate. The Daqingmen in front of Tiananmen Square was built with great momentum because the main enemy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties came from the south. It was renamed Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China, but unfortunately, it was demolished during the expansion of Tiananmen Square in the 1950s. The meridian gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Only the emperor went in and out of the main entrance, the minister of civil and military affairs went in and out of the left door, and the royal family went in and out of the right door. Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City

99 Browse 26632020-05-24

What is the structure of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The biggest palace in the world is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406 ~ 1420). It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the ruling center of the feudal dynasty. At that time, ordinary people were absolutely forbidden to enter the Forbidden City, and it was illegal to look at the palace walls and temples near the foot of the city. The Forbidden City is rectangular, with an area of about 720,000 square meters and a construction area of nearly 1.6 million square meters. It consists of dozens of courtyards with more than 9,000 houses. If a newborn child is allowed to live in every room for one day and one night, he will be a 27-year-old young man when he has lived in all the houses. The circumference of the Forbidden City is more than 3,400 meters, the wall height is 10 meter, the width under the wall is 8.6 meters, and the width on the wall is 6.66 meters. There is a beautiful turret on each side of the rounded corner, commonly known as nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges, which has become a unique form of ancient architecture in China. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city. The main buildings of the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the former dynasty and the Forbidden City. Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe are the centers of all previous dynasties. Behind the three halls is the Forbidden City, including Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and Dongxi Palace. Gan Qing Palace is the emperor's bedroom, followed by Kunning Palace and the queen's bedroom. The small square hall between the two palaces is Jiaotai Hall. These three halls are collectively called "the last three palaces". In the imperial garden behind the Forbidden City, pavilions, green willows and pines, dotted with exotic flowers and stones, are full of interest, and have some vitality and fun in a rigorous court atmosphere. The whole building complex is symmetrically arranged according to the central axis, with distinct levels and prominent main body. From a distance, heavy yellow glazed tiles, crimson walls, finely carved white marble railings and colorful beam-column decorations make people feel grand and colorful. The stones in the Forbidden City buildings are all from afar, and the big stones are generally tens of thousands of kilograms or even hundreds of thousands of kilograms. It is said that migrant workers dig a well every few hundred meters on the way from the quarry to the construction site, and pour the well water on the ground during the severe winter. After a night, it has become a long ice channel, and the big stones are dragged from the artificial ice channel to the scene by wooden sledges like gondola. The arduousness of the whole construction project can be imagined.

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What is the structural layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It took 1407 ~ 1420 years for the Ming emperor Judy to recruit skilled craftsmen and servants from the north and south of the Yangtze River. The plane is rectangular, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 meters from east to west, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. Surrounded by the city wall, the circumference is 3428 meters, the height of the city wall is 7.9 meters, the bottom is 8.62 meters wide and the upper part is 6.66 meters wide. There is a raft on the outside of the upper part and a fence on the inside. There is an exquisite turret in every corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system. There are four gates in Miyagi, the meridian gate in the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west. From 1420 to19 to 49 1 year, there were 24 emperors (Ming Dynasty 14, Qing Dynasty 10) from the founding emperor Judy of Ming Dynasty to the last emperor Boyi of Qing Dynasty. There are more than 9,000 halls in the palace, all of which are wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue-and-white stone foundations and bright colored paintings, with a total construction area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. The Forbidden City consists of an outer court and an inner court. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Golden Hall), the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, and flanked by the Hall of Wenhua and the Hall of Wuying. It is the place where the emperor handles government affairs and holds major celebrations. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace (the emperor's wedding bridal chamber), with Dongliu Palace and Xiliu Palace (the palace) on the east and west wings, supplemented by hall of mental cultivation, Fengxian Palace, Zhaigong Palace, Yuqing Palace, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace and Imperial Garden. It is the day when the emperor deals with government affairs and the emperor, empress, empress dowager and Ji Huan. The overall layout is symmetrical about the central axis. The first three halls and the last three palaces are located on the central axis of the whole city, which is magnificent. They are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, the only magnificent buildings with Chinese classical style and oriental style in the world, and the largest palaces in the world. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and ended the feudal dynasty of more than 2,000 years, but the abandoned Emperor Boyi still lived in the second half of the Forbidden City. 19 12 years, Chaochao was turned into an "antique exhibition place". 1924165438+1On October 5, Feng Yuxiang expelled Boyi from the palace, and Lu. 1925 10 The Palace Museum was established in June 10. 1948, the Antiquities Exhibition Hall was merged into the Palace Museum. After 1949, the government carried out a large-scale repair of this ancient building and cultural relics, sorted out and exhibited a large number of cultural relics, making it a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art, and set up the first archives in Xihuamen, specializing in sorting out government and court archives. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council promulgated the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit. From 65438 to 0987, the Forbidden City was officially listed as a cultural heritage by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage List. The palace architecture of the Forbidden City is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. The palaces are arranged along a north-south central axis, symmetrical from left to right, reaching Yongdingmen in the south and Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, running through the Forbidden City. Carefully planned, magnificent. No matter in the plane layout, three-dimensional effect and form, it is magnificent, solemn and harmonious, which is an unparalleled masterpiece. It marks a long cultural tradition in China and shows China's outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago. The Palace Museum, the Museum of Comprehensive History and Art, the Painting Museum, the Classified ceramics museum, the Bronze Museum, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Craft Museum, the Engraving Museum, the Toy Museum, the Four Treasures of the Study Museum, the Toy Museum, the Watch Museum and the Qing Dynasty Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall have been established, and a large number of ancient art treasures have been collected. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 6% of the total national cultural relics. The ancient palace complex of the Forbidden City, the treasure of China's ancient palace, was planned and built by Emperor Zhu Xiang himself. It is a world-famous palace complex with large scale, rigorous structure, exquisite decoration and numerous cultural relics, which is unique among the ancient buildings in China. Promote cultural exchanges with other countries. The cultural relics of the Forbidden City are divided into two display systems: the original state of the Forbidden City and ancient art, with 5 1 original state display, which is highly authentic. More than 10 thematic museums have been established, hundreds of exhibitions have been held, and dozens of exhibitions have been held in Europe, Asia, the United States, Australia and Africa to publicize China's splendid ancient cultural and artistic traditions and promote cultural exchanges with other countries in the world. Shenyang Imperial Palace Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in A.D. 1625. It is a palace created by Nuerhachi, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, also known as Shengjing Palace. After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, it was changed to the Capital Palace and the Emperor's East Tour Palace. After many large-scale renovations, Shenyang Palace Museum has now been changed to Shenyang Palace Museum. The two Forbidden Cities, Beijing and Shenyang, constitute the only two complete Ming and Qing Palace buildings in China. The streets in the old city of Shenyang are well-shaped, and the Forbidden City is located in the center of the well-shaped street, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, with ancient buildings 1 14. According to the architectural layout and sequence, Shenyang Forbidden City can be divided into three parts: East Road is the main hall and the Ten Kings Pavilion built in Nurhachi period; Zhonglu is a large and medium-sized que built during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, including Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang Building, Qingning Palace, Guansui Palace, Yanqing Palace and Qifu Palace. West Road is Wensui Pavilion, which was built during Qianlong period. The whole palace has pavilions, towering halls, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent. The main hall is an octagonal pavilion building with two panlong columns at the main entrance to show its solemnity. The main hall is used to hold grand ceremonies such as the emperor's accession to the throne, issuing imperial edicts, announcing the army's expedition, and welcoming the soldiers' triumph. The Ten Kings Pavilion is the place where the princes and ministers of the left and right wings of the Eight Banners work. This phenomenon of sharing a room with a monarch and a minister is rare in history. From the architectural point of view, the main hall is also a pavilion, but it is large in size and luxuriantly decorated, so it is called a palace. The main hall and the pavilion with 10 arranged in a figure of eight are based on the tent halls of ethnic minorities. These pavilions of 1 1 are the embodiment of 1 1 tent. Tents can be moved while pavilions are fixed, which shows a milestone in the development of Manchu culture. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Golden King Hall", is the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City. The whole hall is made of wood, with five rooms and nine purlins, with corridors in front and back and stone railings around it. The colonnade of the temple is square, and there is a beheading head spitting water under the watchtower, and the top cover is covered with yellow glazed tiles with green edges; The pillars of the temple are round, and the two pillars are connected by a carved dragon. The faucet extends out of the eaves, and the dragon tail goes straight into the temple, which perfectly combines practicality and decoration, adding to the imperial atmosphere of the temple. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty visited the DPRK every day to deal with important affairs. In A.D. 1636, a ceremony was held here to change the title of the country from the late Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The Phoenix Building at the northern end of Chongzheng Hall, with three floors, was the tallest building in Shengjing at that time. Shenyang Palace Museum is not only an ancient palace complex, but also famous for its rich and precious collections at home and abroad. The Palace Museum displays a large number of palace cultural relics left over from the old palace, such as the sword used by Nurhachi.

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What is the structural layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The entire Forbidden City is 960 meters long and 760 meters wide, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. Surrounded by city walls and moats, there are four gates: Wumen, Shenwumen, Donghuamen and Xihuamen. There are five main doors on the central axis of the Palace Museum, namely Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen Gate, Wumen Gate, Gan Qing Gate and Shenwu Gate, surrounded by Donghua Gate and Xihua Gate. The whole palace is bounded by the Gan Qing Gate, with the southern part being the imperial court and the northern part being the inner court. The outer court of the Forbidden City consists of Taihe Gate, Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall, Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The Forbidden City is divided into three parts. Zhongdao includes the last three palaces, which are composed of Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Hougong Sixth Palace and hall of mental cultivation. The west road includes Cining Palace, Cining Garden, Shouan Palace and Shoukang Palace. East Road includes the Forbidden City, Ningshou Palace, hall of mental cultivation and Qianlong Garden. In addition, there are Zhaigong, Dongwusuo, Xiwusuo and Nanwusuo.

Browse 7620 19- 12-26.

What is the structure of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City was built in 1406, and was basically built in 1420. It was built by the Ming emperor Judy. The length of the Forbidden City is 96 1 meter from north to south, 753 meters from east to west and covers an area of about 725,000 square meters. The construction area is 6.5438+0.55 million square meters. According to legend, there are 9,999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City. In fact, according to experts' field investigation in 1973, there are more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses in the Forbidden City, with a total of 8,704 rooms (but this "room" is not the concept of rooms nowadays, and the "room" here refers to the space formed by four pillars). Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 m and a length of 3,400 m. It is a rectangular city surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 m, forming a fortified castle. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue-and-white stone bases, decorated with brilliant colorful paintings. There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called Wumen, the east entrance is called Donghuamen, the west entrance is called Xihuamen, and the north entrance is called Shenwumen. Facing the Shenwumen in the north gate, Jingshan, made of earth and stone, is full of pines and cypresses. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier of the Forbidden City complex. According to its layout and function, the architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the "outer courtyard" and the "inner courtyard". The dividing line between "outer court" and "inner court" is Gan Qing Gate, with the outer court in the south and the inner court in the north. The architectural atmosphere of the Forbidden City is very different from that of the Imperial Palace. The outer court, centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, also known as the "former court". It was a place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held grand ceremonies. In addition, there are Wenhua Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion, Shangyuanyuan and Sonan on the east side of the two wings; There are buildings such as Wuying Hall and Interior Office in the west. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, flanked by hall of mental cultivation, East Palace, West Palace, Zhai Palace and Yuqing Palace, followed by the Imperial Garden. This is the residence of the feudal emperor and empress. Ningshou Palace in the east of the Forbidden City was built after Emperor Qianlong abdicated. There are Cining Palace and Shou 'an Palace in the west of the palace. In addition, there are buildings such as China Palace and Beiwu.

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