Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of Shangqiu Tourist Attractions in Henan Province A Complete Collection of Shangqiu Tourist Attractions in Henan Province
Introduction of Shangqiu Tourist Attractions in Henan Province A Complete Collection of Shangqiu Tourist Attractions in Henan Province
Shangqiu, Henan Province is a famous historical and cultural city in China and the earliest capital of Shang Dynasty. Today, we will take a look at some interesting places in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and introduce five scenic spots that Shangqiu must visit.
One: Shangqiu Ancient City (Zhongshan Street, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City), the ancient city of Shangqiu mainly retains the ancient city wall and a moat outside the city. This city is a bustling market and several ancient buildings deep in alleys. The riddled wall in front of the city gate shows the long history of this ancient city. Boarding this ancient city that has stood for hundreds of years together, looking out from the city, I feel extremely proud.
Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area (Mangshan Town, yongcheng city City, Shangqiu City) is a key tourist scenic spot in yongcheng city, including the Tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty, the place where Liu Bang cut the snake, the great Xiong Feng, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Sheng Tomb, Fuzi Cliff and other scenic spots. It is a very good tourist attraction, worth visiting, with geological landscape, geological relics, biological resources and cultural heritage, and changes in geographical environment.
Three: Han Liang Cultural Park (east of Pingyuan South Road, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City and north of Vulcan Scenic Area), with pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, is a park with Jiangnan characteristics, suitable for weekend leisure, good greening, elegant environment, suitable for playing and walking, and the park is very large, which is a good place for Shangqiu. The future five-star park in Shangqiu is still under construction, but it can be used for physical exercise.
Mulan Ancestral Hall (200 meters west of Yingkuo Mulan Middle School in Yucheng County, Shangqiu City), once occupied an area of 10000 square meters, with gates, main halls, memorial halls, back buildings and annex rooms. After the war, the ancestral temple was destroyed, and the surviving monument was two-way, which recorded Mulan's life experience, Britain's achievements and the temple repair in past dynasties in detail. There is Mulan cemetery opposite Mulan ancestral hall, which contains Mulan's tomb and her parents' tomb.
Five: Shangqiu Old Yellow River National Forest Park (Lizhuang Town, liangyuan district City, Shangqiu City), full of locust trees, catkins all over the sky, tall emperor Yan Huang, delicious Yellow River fish, pure old Yellow River, with different experiences and unforgettable memories, boating, that kind of old boat, and grilled fish. The park is beautiful and the air quality is good, which is suitable for picnics and walks.
What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu? I recommend six interesting scenic spots to you.
1, Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is like a pearl embedded in the land of eastern Henan. This ancient city was called Suiyang in Qin and Tang Dynasties, Yingtianfu in Song Dynasty, and Guidefu in Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient pheasant river bank in the southeast of the city is covered with the remains of Longshan culture.
2. Mangdang Mountain: yongcheng city Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, bordering Beijing and Kowloon in the west, Beijing and Shanghai in the east and Longhai in the north. Lianhuo expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, including 4 scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions, which is the focus of the "one line and five points" tourism development in the Central Plains.
3. Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Kuibatai, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical position. At present, the scenic spots include Sui Renling Mausoleum, Cibotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Flower Theatre, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Yundu, Shangzu Temple and Yuelao Palace.
4. Shangqiu Liangyuan: Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, took pride in fighting Wu Chu after pacifying the Wang Chang Rebellion. Building in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, according to the natural scenery, a big garden was built, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later called Liangyuan. "Hanshu" records: "Liang Xiaowang built Dongyuan, with a square of more than 300 miles, and Guangsuiyang City was ten miles long".
5. Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 9 1.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point of the whole island. The mountain is named after Weizi's tomb, the lake is named after the mountain, and the county is named after the mountain. Wei Zi is the eldest son of Yi and the mother of Yin.
6. Shangqiu Guide Ancient City: Today is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Built in the sixth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), it is an ancient castle-style building with a round inside and outside and a copper coin shape. The perimeter of the brick wall is 7.25 Li, and the gate is an arched door. The shape of the city is like the back of a turtle, overlooking the whole city like a chessboard. Most of the buildings in the city are Zouma Gate Tower and five-door quadrangle buildings.
What are the interesting places in Shangqiu? Introduction of Shangqiu scenic spots.
1, Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is the only Bagua City and World Heritage symbol in the world, also known as Guidefu City, which was ruled by Guidefu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shangqiu Ancient City (12 pieces) is the only Bagua City in the world, which was built in the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (151year) and has a history of nearly 500 years. The ancient city consists of brick city, city lake and city wall. The trinity of city wall, city profile and city lake makes the outer ring of the ancient city inside a huge ancient coin shape, and the building is very unique. There is a metaphor that Shangqiu is the birthplace of commodities, commerce and commercial culture in China. The city wall is 3.6 kilometers in circumference and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The situation in the city is tortoise-backed. Most of the buildings in this city are quadrangles. According to the theory of the five elements, in order to prevent Jin Mu from interacting with each other, the east and west gates of the ancient city were separated by a street, making it the only one in the ancient city of China. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
2. Shangqiu Ancient City of Song State: Song State was founded in BC 1 1 century, and its capital is now Shangqiu. Located in the southwest corner of Shangqiu ancient city, Shangqiu ancient city is the site of Wei Zi's seal in the capital of Song State in the early Zhou Dynasty. The city site of the old city of Song Dynasty is rectangular in plane, with the east wall being 2900 meters long, the south wall being 3550 meters long, the west wall being 30 10 meter long and the north wall being 3252 meters long, with a total area of 10.2 square kilometers. Its area is about 10 times that of Shangqiu ancient city today. Song State was one of the political, economic and cultural centers in China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Song State is one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and one of the seven heroes in the Warring States Period, which has a great influence in history. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Mulan Ancestral Hall: Mulan Ancestral Hall Scenic Area is located in Dazhouzhuang Village, Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu, 35 kilometers away from Yucheng County and 2.5 kilometers away from Mulan Station of Beijing-Kowloon Railway. Mulan Temple, the earliest scenic spot in this scenic spot, was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Taihe in the late Jin Dynasty (120 1- 1208), a captain returned to the wine prison in Yingcheng Town, Gushu County, Defu, and suddenly rebuilt the main hall and the sacrificial hall and carved Mulan statues. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1334), Governor Liang of Suiyang proposed to raise 2500 yuan for reconstruction and expansion. On both sides of the gate aisle, there is a clay sculpture of a tall horse.
4. Yingtian Academy: Shangqiu Yingtian Academy, also known as Yingtianfu Academy, is the first of the four academies in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shangqiu Yingtian Academy, Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy and Bailudong Academy are also called the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yingtian Academy was founded by Yang Yun, a native of Shangqiu in Jin Dynasty and Five Dynasties. "Students come from thousands of miles away." "Scholars from far and near have returned." After the establishment of political power in the Northern Song Dynasty, the government began to accept students. Because there are so many talented people here, there are as many as 50 or 60 students in the imperial examination 100. In the second year of Song Xiangfu's reign (1009), Zhenzong sighed and was officially awarded the title of Yingtian Academy. Fan Zhongyan came to Yingtian Academy to study, got married and had children, settled in Shangqiu and became the bishop of Yingtian Academy. In the first year of Song Renzong Jingyou (1034), Yingtian Academy was changed to Fu Xue, and the government allocated 10 hectares of land as school funds. Li Qing for three years (1043), changed to imperial academy. Together with Kaifeng in Tokyo and imperial academy in Luoyang in Xijing, it was the highest institution of learning at that time.
5. Mangdang Mountain: Mangdang Mountain in yongcheng city, Shangqiu has a long history and rich cultural relics. The most amazing Han people in Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty are like a huge underground palace with complex structure and magnificent momentum. Among them, the tomb of Queen Liang Xiaowang is 2 10 meter long, which is the largest stone tomb ever discovered in China. Many cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs, such as murals, jade clothes, gilded chariots and horses, cavalry guns and exquisite jade articles, are rare treasures and artistic treasures with high historical, artistic and scientific research value. The magical monument of Emperor Gaozu's snake-cutting uprising shows Liu Bang's tall and powerful illusion in the night, which is a wonder of the world. Han group, Liang Xiaowang, Western Han Dynasty is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.
6. Li Sanguliang Garden: It is the earliest, largest and most beautiful royal garden in the history of China. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liang Guofu was an enemy. Liang Xiaowang's work is superior to God's, and he is deeply loved. Therefore, garden buildings are called Liang Garden, also known as East Garden, Rabbit Garden and Snow Garden, where people make friends, ride horses, shoot and hunt, watch the moon and fiddle, drink and write poems. At that time, not only guests from Liang Xiaowang, but also famous literati Zou Mei and Sima often visited the park. At the same time, this royal garden is also open to the common people. At one time, it showed the grand occasion that beautiful women like Yan and Zhao flocked to it, and the traffic was busy and tourists were woven. There is still the feeling that "Liangyuan is good, but it is not a place to stay for a long time".
7. Vulcan Terrace: Also known as Kuiba Terrace and Mars Terrace, it is located in Mars Terrace Village, southwest of Shangqiu Ancient City 1.5km. It is the site of a stargazing platform more than 4000 years ago. It is more than 2200 years earlier than the Lingtai built in Luoyang by Zhang Heng, an astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the earliest existing stargazing platform in China. Vulcan platform is shaped like a tomb and 35 meters high. On the platform of Vulcan, there is a Kuiba Temple, including a hall of great heroes, a worship hall and a bell and drum tower. Under the stage, there are theaters, great Zen gates and other buildings.
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