Overview of scenic spots in Wu' an Mountain

Yan Liben's Tomb is located on the northern hillside of Wu 'an Mountain, about 1 meters away from Puning Temple, facing southwest to northeast. Yan Liben was a native of Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), and he was appointed as the prime minister. Good at painting, working figures, chariots and horses, Taiwan pavilion, especially good at portrait. The brushwork is round and vigorous, and he is good at depicting personality and expression. The portrait of Emperor Taizong and the map of twenty-four heroes in Lingyange were praised at that time. The surviving "walking map" is said to be his work. After he took part in politics in Wu Hou, he was demoted to Yushan to live in seclusion, set up a study in the left of the three warm mountains, and bought Nanzhuang in Wudu. The back house was converted into Puning Temple; The study place was converted into Zhimen Temple, and Nanzhuang was changed into Puyuan Temple. In 673 AD, Yan Liben died of illness, and the monks of Puning Temple built the tomb behind the temple. The cemetery now remains a tombstone rebuilt during the reign of Qing Qianlong, engraved with the words "Tang Xiangguo Ben Temple Tanyue established the tomb of Yan Gong" and the small print "Ji Dan in the winter of the fifteenth year of Qing Qianlong" on the left. Living in the heart of the Shaman in Puning, re-establish the stone with the people in this temple. " The cemetery is surrounded by green hills on three sides, with lush trees and flowing streams in front of the tomb. The environment is elegant and simple.

in December p>1987, it was designated as a first-class cultural relics protection unit in Jiangxi province.

in p>213, it was rated as the top ten scenic spots in Shangrao. Yan Liben was banished to the south of the Yangtze River after Wu Zetian came to power, and settled down at the foot of Wu 'an Mountain, south of Bingxi in Yushan County. Prime Minister Yan has an only son, who is bohemian, doesn't study, and doesn't listen to discipline. He often carries his father behind his back, robs commoners and oppresses the people. What's more, when the daughter of the people got married and the sedan chair passed by Yan's house, Yan Gongzi ordered the family to stop the sedan chair and forced the bride to sleep with him first, otherwise it was not allowed to be returned. All the people in the city gnash their teeth and hate it. When Prime Minister Yan learned this, he was so angry that he cursed his son: "Beast, how can I be so rude?" Be cruel and get rid of this evil son.

Before the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Premier Yan hired someone to play a flower boat, and the bottom of the boat was made into a movable board. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, he arranged for his son to sit on the flower boat and take another boat by himself, and supported him to watch the dragon boat on the Bingxi River. When the flower boat reached Dawangtan outside the south gate of the city, the boatman, according to the orders of Prime Minister Yan, suddenly removed the movable board at the bottom of the boat, and Yan Gongzi fell into the water with a cry of "Oh" and drowned in the pool.

After the execution of the evil son, Prime Minister Yan opened a steamed stuffed bun shop outside the south gate to interview the filial piety person and prepare to give him his fortune. Who knows, all the people who came to buy steamed buns said they were for their sons, but no one said they were for their parents. Prime Minister Yan was very sad. One day, a young monk came to buy steamed buns, and Premier Yan asked him who to buy them for. The young monk honestly replied that he wanted to buy some steamed buns secretly to mend his body because Master was ill. Prime Minister Yan was very happy, thinking that he was still a Buddhist who was filial. So he gave his home and two thousand tons of rented land to the monks as a temple. Because his house is on the south bank of Bingxi, it is also called "Shuinan Temple", also known as "Puning Temple". Kaobong is located on the east side of Baoqing Bridge along the lake pond in Yushan City. It was built in the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), then collapsed, and was rebuilt in the old site in the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838). Later, it was destroyed by soldiers' fire and rebuilt in Tongzhi six years (1867). There are two rows of blue brick houses in the courtyard, facing east and west, each with 25 double rooms. Between the two rows of houses, there is a passage with a length of 75 meters and a width of 3 meters. There are halls at the north and south ends, and the practical area is about 185 square meters.

in December p>1987, it was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Jiangxi province. On May 8, 26, villagers in Diankou Village, Bingxi Town, Yushan County, located at the eastern foot of Wu 'an Mountain, found a white marble lion, a pair of granite sheep and a large number of ancient building materials, such as damaged blue stone pillars, stone foundations and broken glazed tiles with residual blue bricks. As a result, some villagers remembered that local villagers often dug up antiques such as porcelain, bronzes and swords when digging house foundations and vegetable fields; Damaged stone slabs, stone foundations, stone pillars, stone horses, stone unicorns and other ancient stone components are often found in some forest trees at the end of the village. Over the past 3 years, cultural relics collectors and antique dealers have often come to the village to buy these antiques from villagers. In addition, there is a hexagonal ancient well and an octagonal ancient well in the village. These two ancient wells are abundant in water and never dry up, and they have been drinking water for the whole village before running water. According to these remains, the local villagers think that the temple entrance is probably the ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty palace that the older generation in the village often talk about. Cultural relics experts have visited Diankou many times for textual research. According to the regulation of this relic, these antiquities in Diankou Village, including two ancient wells, are relics of the Southern Song Palace built here that year.

in p>1127, Jin soldiers marched south, Jin people occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, fled to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) to establish the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou was worried about the further invasion of Nomads from the South. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he repeatedly gathered his ministers to discuss the "residence" (palace). Where should I choose this palace? It has been suggested that it can be built in Xinzhou (Shangrao). Zhao Gou sent someone to Shangrao for investigation, and the person who conducted the investigation reported that the temple at the foot of Wu 'an Mountain in Yushan County, Xinzhou City was extremely prosperous.

The temple entrance situation is a small plain formed by the gradual descent of the flat slope at the eastern foot of Wu 'an Mountain. To the south, there are multiple peaks of Wuyishan, such as tigers leaping; In the west, there are nine ridges extending from Wu 'an Mountain, which converge to the ice stream under Wu 'an Mountain, and there is a tendency for Kowloon to go to sea. In the north, near the confluence of Bingxi, Lunxi and Ganxi, overlooking the open area around the county seat and overlooking Sanqingshan in the distance, it forms a half-moon shape surrounded by terrain, forming a colorful landscape painting. This place, surrounded by Wuyi Mountain Range and Huaiyu Mountain Range, is the only place to enter the ancient post road in Fujian. There is also a retreat in the mountainous area of northern Fujian, and it is not far from Beijing and Hangzhou, which is suitable for CCB Palace. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Song Gaozong ordered the construction of the Palace at Diankou, which took 1 years to complete.

In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), Wang Yingchen, a native of Yushan, was the top scholar, and later an official was a university student in Duanming Hall. Feng Yushan was the founding male, and he was the Hou of Shangrao in Shanxi. Subsequently, Yushan people built Duanming Academy in the reading thatched cottage on the east side of the palace in the year of the champion. In the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1524), Yushan County built the number one memorial archway in front of Duanming Academy. In the fifty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1742), Ding Ruyu, a magistrate of Yushan County, built Duanming Academy on a large scale.

In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), a monk named Wang Gong in Purple Lake in Yushan changed his mind and built an Dongyue Temple on the west side of the palace. Since then, on September 15th every year, pilgrims come to the temple in neighboring provinces such as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui, and there is an endless stream of worshippers. Inside the temple, there are jostling shoulders, the sound of drums and music, the noise of heaven and earth, and the incense is strong. In November of the fifth year of Song Chunxi (1194), when Zhu Xi, a philosopher, gave a lecture in Yushan, he visited the entrance of the temple, climbed high and looked at it from afar, and felt relaxed and happy. He improvised and wrote four characters, "A glance at the river and the sky".

"The lonely peak fights against smallpox, and it is covered with pavilions and pavilions. Looking back at the scenery below, the well smoke seems to be around the official residence. " This is Wu 'an Mountain written by Tang Shizheng, a poet in Qing Dynasty. The rolling mountains, the beautiful forests connected by verdant flowers, the rippling lakes, and many historical sites are dotted in the secluded places along the mountains and rivers.

Huang Chao cellar

Huang Chao cellar is about 2,5 meters away from Yushan County, which is the highest peak in Wu 'an Mountain Forest Park, with a height of 393 meters. According to legend, Huang Chao laid a lot of treasures in this cellar, so it was called Huang Chao cellar. This name has been passed down for thousands of years, citing a period of history. Even in today's era, it is still a paradise with beautiful scenery and simple folk customs, and there are still wild boars and other mountain animals on the mountain. There is a hot grotto cave on the mountain. The local people call it Tiger Cave. The depth of the cave is unknown for safety reasons. Standing on the top of the mountain and looking down in the direction of the northern county, there are hills and hills (complete and independent fields) of grain fields on the mountainside. There are so many fields on such a mountain. Because there is no one to cultivate in the mountains and it is full of grass. However, there is a legend that has always excited us. A large number of treasures in Huang Chao could not be taken away because of the war, so they were buried under a field in this 81-hill grain field. Huang Chao planted his sword as a symbol for future use. Legend has it that as long as you count to 9981 Qiutian, the treasure and sword are there. Yum!, who believes in this legend locally, tried every means to put a stick, flag, etc. as a mark when counting a mound field, trying to figure out how many mound fields there are and whether there is the legendary 81st mound field. Strangely, every so often, it is either too much or too little, and how can it not be counted as 9981. However, this legend is closely linked with this mountain. For many years, it has silently carried the past history with its heavy body. Huang Chao came here with his troops and his bloody ambitions. They camped here and camped out troops to accumulate grain.