165438+ Go to Shanghai in October! ~ Depart from Fuzhou on Friday afternoon, return to Fuzhou on Sunday afternoon, and then ask local experts to make plans! ~ How to travel to Shanghai! ~

The second stop-Dexing Pavilion or Shanghai Old Hotel

The third stop-Zhang Ailing's former residence.

The fourth stop-Shanghai Chenghuang Temple

The fifth stop-Jiading.

The sixth stop-Nanxiang.

Seventh stop-Shanghai Old Street-Yuyuan Garden

Luxiangyuan

China's embroidery technology has a history of thousands of years, but it is really important to promote the later exhibition embroidery by pushing the ancient embroidery of Luxiang Garden in Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, the official Gu of Shangbao City returned to his hometown, bought a vacant lot to the east of his brother Gu Mingru's home in Wanzhushan, and built a private garden. According to legend, when building a garden and digging a pool, he got a seal script inscribed (on page Zhao) called "Luxiangchi", and Gu was so happy that he named the garden "Luxiangyuan". Gu's wives are all good at embroidery, especially Gu Ximeng, the daughter-in-law of Gu's grandson, who is good at painting and embroidery. She copied and embroidered famous paintings of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and integrated calligraphy and painting into a school of her own, calling it Gu Embroidery, also known as Luxiang Yuangu Embroidery. The imitation of Zhao Meng's "Horse Washing Map" by the ancient Han and Ximeng is a masterpiece of the ancient Han and Ximeng, which makes people never tire of reading it. In the painting, the old man holds the reins in one hand and washes the horse on horseback with the other hand. The water lines fluctuate and the willow branches flick, which is vivid and moving. At first glance, it looks like Chinese painting, but at second glance, it is embroidered painting. The material used in this painting is irregular, and the fine flat pine needles of the clothes are intertwined with the textured wool needles. The "borrowing color" of the needle exaggerates the transition and change of layering, and the three-dimensional effect after embroidery is more charming. Dong Qichang, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, praised him, saying, "At this point, it is not human." Except for the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Museum, Gu embroidery of the ancient Han and Ximeng is rarely circulated in the society. With the change of history, this unique skill has already been exhausted in Luxiang Garden.

Also known as Luxiangyuan Gu Embroidery or Gu Embroidery. The boudoir embroidery and its imitations of Jiajing Jinshi Gu Jia in Ming Dynasty were named after Gu Jia lived in Shanghai Lvxiang Garden. Among them, the embroidery of Han Ximeng, the ancient granddaughter's wife, is the most precious and is called "Korean Won Embroidery". Gu Jia embroidery was originally used for family use or as a gift for relatives and friends; After harvest, apprentices teach their skills and make the transition from domestic needlework to commodities. Because Gu Embroidery is famous, shops selling embroidery in Jiangsu and Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty are often named as Gu Embroidery or Gu Embroidery Village. Gu embroidery inherited the tradition of embroidery painting in Song Dynasty in style, and copied it with lines as ghostwriters. **? What's the matter with you? What if a woman is thirsty? Try to be steady, okay

Luxiang Garden is a private garden, which is called "Three Famous Gardens in Shanghai in Ming Dynasty" together with Yu Garden and Japanese Garden. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Gu Ming, the satrap of Daozhou, went to the following stage and bought the Wanzhu Mountain House on the Heishan Bridge in the north of the city. His younger brother Gu opened a clearing in Wanzhu Mountain House, digging a pool to take stones, which is said to have been written by Zhao Wei, so he called this garden "Luxiang Garden".

Gu's garden took ten years to build and cost tens of thousands of taels. This garden covers about 40 acres. The garden is centered on Luxiangchi, surrounded by Luxiangge, Biyitang, Fuchunshan Pavilion, Jicuigang, Fenou Pavilion, Duguanxuan, Dashi Temple and Qinglianchi. When Gu was building the garden, he introduced excellent peach trees from the north, and the peaches in Luxiang Garden once became a famous product in Shanghai. Gu Sunzi's daughter-in-law Han Ximeng is good at painting and embroidery. Her embroidery method was announced in the imperial palace. She divided the silk thread into single strands and dyed them separately. Embroidery is similar to painting, so it is called "painting embroidery", and because of her own care, it is called "Gu embroidery", which was one of the most distinctive embroideries in China at that time.

Dexing Pavilion or Shanghai Old Hotel

Dexing Pavilion was built in the 9th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883). The earliest owner's surname is Wan, and the exhibition area is located near Shiliuzhan Street (now Yangshuo Road). Dexing Pavilion is in this area, and it is convenient to purchase raw materials, ingredients and seasonings of dishes. At first, the hotel only served some home-cooked dishes such as bacon and tofu soup, blood soup and braised pork, which were not high in grade and cheap in price. Later, due to poor business, the original owner transferred Dexing Pavilion to Wu Jinquan for operation.

After Wu Jinquan took over, he immediately updated the layout of the hotel, providing dishes for the public downstairs and setting up private rooms upstairs to provide exquisite dishes. At the same time, strict material selection standards have been formulated. Chicken, duck and fish should be fresh and tender, and vegetables, bean products, ingredients and seasonings should be carefully selected.

In order to create the characteristics of the hotel, we specially hired experienced chefs, and gradually formed the characteristics of this local cuisine, which is thick but not greasy, fresh but not light, crisp and boneless, smooth and crisp without losing flavor. After tasting, customers praised each other and took their relatives and friends to have a big meal. As a result, Dexing Pavilion became more and more famous. The famous dishes of Mende Pavilion are fried eel paste, shrimp and fish lips, herring bald lung, chicken bone sauce, big fish head, shredded pork and soybean soup, salty and fresh, etc. At that time, Chen Cheng, Du Fu and other Kuomintang officials often entertained guests in Dexing Pavilion. Famous actors Tan, Tong, etc. have also come here.

After the founding of New China, leaders of Zhu De, * * *, Soong Ching Ling, Chen Yi, Chen Yun and Luo Ruiqing also visited Dexing Pavilion to taste our special dishes. After the reform and opening up, tourists from home and abroad flocked to this century-old shop in search of Chinese cuisine. Shanghai local cuisine is famous for its unique charm. Tingruo City is called "the ancestor of this local cuisine".

Shanghai Old Hotel was built in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Rongshunge, and located in Yuyuan Tourist Area, a "Ming Garden on the Sea". It has the reputation of "tasting the source of Shanghai cuisine and stopping at a century-old shop". The hotel looks like the Ming and Qing dynasties, close to the Bund, Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street and Xintiandi. As the origin of Shanghai cuisine, Shanghai Old Hotel is managed by national masters and is famous for its fine selection of materials and mellow taste. The famous dishes are fried river shrimp, shrimp and ginseng. There are more than 30 private rooms that can accommodate more than 800 people at the same time. The President of Malta and leaders of many other countries have visited this shop.

Zhang ailing's former residence

The apartment is the most reasonable place to escape. People who are tired of big cities often miss the quiet and peaceful countryside, hoping to retire to the fields one day, keep bees and grow vegetables and enjoy the rest of their lives. I didn't know that buying half a catty of bacon in the countryside would cause a lot of gossip, but on the top floor of the apartment, you might as well stand at the window and change! -Zhang Ailing's Interesting Apartment Life

"Shanghai's cultural tourism is fascinating.

Zhang ailing's former residence

The apartment is the most reasonable place to escape. People who are tired of big cities often miss the quiet and peaceful countryside, hoping to retire to the fields one day, keep bees and grow vegetables and enjoy the rest of their lives. I didn't know that buying half a catty of bacon in the countryside would cause a lot of gossip, but on the top floor of the apartment, you might as well stand at the window and change clothes! -Zhang Ailing's Interesting Apartment Life

Changde Apartment, No.0/95, Changde Road/Kloc, Shanghai, is undoubtedly a very feminine building-the walls of meaty flour are mixed with brown lines, mostly because of time. The building looks a little dark, as if it is stained with the gray rouge buttons used by women in the past. A row of buttonwood trees in front of the building is still full of vitality.

This house, located in the busy street around Jing 'an Temple, is the former residence of talented woman Zhang Ailing. Her name is Edinburgh House. 1939, Zhang Ailing lived with her mother and menstruation on May1,and moved into Room 65 (now Room 60) in 0942 until 1948. Her interesting Notes on Apartment Life is about the joys and sorrows in this building.

Her Love in the City, The Golden Lock and Red Rose and White Rose are all set in the upper-middle class of Shanghai, so let's appreciate the living environment of this beautiful woman.

Shanghai Temple Of the Town God

Located in the most prosperous tourist area of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, Shanghai Chenghuang Temple is an important Taoist temple in Shanghai. It was founded in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) and has a history of nearly 600 years. Due to the special status of the Shanghai God enshrined in the Shanghai City God Temple in Shanghai, the construction and development of the Taoist temple of the Shanghai City God Temple has been enthusiastically supported by the Shanghai people in the development process of nearly 600 years. From Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) to Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-kloc-0/850), the temple base of the Shanghai City God Temple has been expanding and the number of palace buildings has been increasing. At its peak, the total area reached 49.9 mu. As an important Taoist temple in Shanghai, during the "* * *" period, the Shanghai City God Temple suffered a major blow, the statues were destroyed and the temple was used for other purposes. From 65438 to 0994, with the gradual implementation of the policy of freedom of religious belief, the Shanghai Chenghuang Temple was restored and became a Taoist temple, which was managed by orthodox literati. With the concern of leaders at all levels and the support of Taoist believers, the first phase of the restoration project of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple was basically completed in only six years. Today, the Shanghai City God Temple includes Huo Guang Temple, Jiazi Temple, Caishen Temple, Cihang Temple, Town God Temple and Niangniang Temple, with a total area of about 1000 square meters.

The city god in Taoism is the patron saint of the city. It can be seen that the position and influence of the Old Town God Temple in Shanghai.

Where there are old streets, there are old streets. In the Chenghuang Temple, there is a road in front of Sean Temple and Sean Temple, which is called "Sean Temple Road". Turn into a nearby alley and ask Wang Yima to do it. Across the street, that compartment is a magnificent Ming and Qing architecture, but there is a full-fledged old alley! Since we have come to the Town God Temple, we should go there for a walk and get familiar with the "roots" of the Town God Temple. Maybe we should start here. Suddenly, you can find the shadow of the Chenghuang Temple.

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Jiading

In August 2005, the Ministry of Culture launched the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project. In September, Jiading Bamboo Carving was approved by Shanghai General Administration of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, and agreed to be declared as a representative of national intangible cultural heritage. In the application submitted by Shanghai Jiading District Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting, the opinion of the municipal expert argumentation group is: "Jiading bamboo carving art enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and it is a wonderful flower in China folk arts and crafts garden. It is a bamboo carving art with profound cultural heritage and unique aesthetic value, with originality, bookishness and irreplaceable style and taste. Jiading bamboo carving is purely hand-operated, with complicated technological process, laborious production and low economic benefit. Most bamboo people have jumped ship, and there are few successors. At present, they are in an endangered state and urgently need help. " It is agreed that "Jiading bamboo carving is qualified as a representative of China's intangible cultural heritage". In May, 2006, Jiading Bamboo Carving was listed in the "First List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage" published by the Ministry of Culture.

The formation and establishment of the status and influence of bamboo carving of Jiading School is only based on the overall impression, and the number of works and photos listed in the book are also necessary legends and postscript. The essence behind his impression, or the main factor that caused this impression, really depends on the existence of a generation of educated and distinctive bamboo people who emerged from time to time in Jiading area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The special experiences of Feng Xilu, Feng Xizhang, Feng Xizhang, Feng and Feng who served as officials in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty are not only a special experience in the history of bamboo carving in China, but also a wonderful legend in Jiading. Because of his appreciation of bamboo carving, Emperor Qianlong has nine poems about the works of bamboo people in Jiading, all of which are included in The Complete Poems of Emperor Gaozong in Qing Dynasty (Renmin University of China Press, 1993). Among them, the most famous one is "Pen holder with Wu Zhikun Dongshan wins the picture": "Although the gambling village was defeated by Xie Yuan, it was only a big event. Huaifeile reported flying, why not break the fangs? " (a) "Lu Zhen stunt after Zhu Song, yipin spread very little. If there is nothing between the players, a vivid expression is a good description. " Secondly, this experience adds a touch of luxury to Jiading bamboo carving.

Nanxiang

Nanxiang Xiaolong is mainly distributed in nanxiang town, Jiading District, and later extended to Jiading District and Shanghai Yuyuan Old Town God Temple. Huang Mingxian, the founder of Nanxiang Steamed Bun, was born in nanxiang town, Jiading District. In his early years, he opened Ri Huaxuan Pastry Group Store and operated Nanxiang Big Steamed Bread. Huang Mingxian goes to Guyiyuan to sell steamed bread every day, which is famous for its fresh taste and popularity. The boss of the same trade came to Guyi Garden to sell big meat steamed bread, which affected Huang Mingxian's business and could not be patented by one person. So he adopted the method of "big meat steamed bread with thin skin and many fillings, and the big ones were changed into small ones", and the refined white flour was rolled into thin skin, and then the refined meat was used. Instead of monosodium glutamate, he cooked the skin with chicken soup and frozen it to get its delicious taste. Sprinkle a small amount of finely ground sesame seeds into the stuffing to obtain its fragrance; According to different seasons, add crab powder, shrimp or bamboo shoots to keep fresh. Each steamed bread is folded 14 times or more, and 50 grams of flour is used to make 10 steamed bread, which is translucent, small and exquisite; When you come out of the cage, take one and put it in a small dish. Punching the skin and filling a dish of juice is a good product, which gradually forms the characteristics of thin skin, fresh juice, tender meat and many fillings.

Later, Nanxiang people who traveled in Shanghai invited Huang Mingxian to open Nanxiang Steamed Bread Shop in Shanghai City God Temple and Guyiyuan Steamed Bread Shop in Xi Du Road, which was named Nanxiang Xiaolong and enjoyed a long reputation. Nanxiang steamed buns are famous for their delicious taste and high popularity, and peers have followed suit, making Nanxiang steamed buns everywhere in Shanghai and even the whole country. Rihuaxuan became famous, and everyone scrambled to eat Nanxiang steamed buns.

1963, the ancient art garden resumed the operation of Nanxiang Xiaolong, recruited Xiaolong masters from the people, and constantly improved the formula to reorganize Nanxiang Xiaolong. 198 1 In June, Nanxiang Xiaolong was produced by Jiading Frozen Food Co., Ltd. and put into the international market. 1984 was exported to Japan, Hong Kong, Macau, Canada and other regions in the first half of the year. Nanxiang steamed buns entered the international market and went abroad. Nanxiang steamed buns are famous at home and abroad.

honour

At present, almost every hotel in nanxiang town supplies Nanxiang small cages, but several ancient Yiyuan small cages have the best traditional craftsmanship, high quality and good reputation. With an annual output of 7 million left glazed winter tourist seasons and holidays, visitors to Nanxiang must go to Guyi Garden to taste small cages. The products of Guyiyuan Restaurant are in short supply, and Nanxiang Xiaolong is famous all over the world and won many honors. In June 2002, he won the gold medal in the 4th China Cuisine World Competition, the chef award in the 12th China Chef's Day in June 2002, the famous spot in China in June 2002, the gold medal in the 1st Shanghai Catering Culture Exhibition in March 2004 and the gold medal in August 2006.

Shanghai Old Street, Yu Garden

Shanghai Old Street, formerly known as Fangbang Middle Road, starts from Henan South Road in the west and Renmin Road in the east, with a total length of 825 meters. The architectural style and business layout from west to east show the historical and cultural evolution of old Shanghai from Ming and Qing Dynasties to * * * until the influx of western culture. The trade management of the whole street is mainly based on traditional characteristic industries, highlighting traditional folk culture and creating a Shanghai-style cultural atmosphere.

"Shanghai's cultural tourism is fascinating.

shanghai old street

Shanghai Old Street is divided into two parts with Guan Yi Street as the boundary. The eastern part has been decorated and transformed, retaining the characteristics of folk houses in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. On both sides of the old street, lattice windows, door panels, fan-shaped railings, floor-standing rocker doors, etc. It has been repaired, together with the cornices on the eaves, lace dripping and horse head wall. The facade of the house in the west section imitates the Ming and Qing architecture, highlighting the folk customs of the box in the old city of Shanghai, with tile walls and red columns cornices.

Shanghai Ancient Street (12)

Shanghai Old Street reproduces centuries-old shops such as Tong, Lao, Wu, Wan Youquan, Qiu Tianbao, Lao Shanghai Teahouse, Deshun Restaurant, Dongfeng Zijilou, Tofu Hall, Buzhuang, Rongshunge and Boyintang, and at the same time, it has opened trade exhibitions with traditional characteristics such as teahouses and famous medical halls. Together with the "Star Street" on the north side, it presents you with a "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" with various businesses and markets in old Shanghai.

Konka Lane, adjacent to the old street in Shanghai, fully depicts the long history of Shanghai, a famous historical and cultural city, and its architectural style confirms the amorous feelings of old Shanghai. The winding alleys are commonly known as "tile houses", and a large number of local Shanghai residents still live here. Due to the establishment and planning of the historical and scenic protection area of the old city, the task of transforming the old area in this area is still arduous, but considering that the structure of the scenic area cannot be destroyed, it has been preserved to this day. Foreign friends and China people who came to Shanghai came here in an endless stream to feel the true meaning of old Shanghai.

Yu Garden is one of the treasures of Jiangnan garden art. It was originally built by Pan Yunduan, a Shanghai envoy from Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, to serve his father, Paine, a senior minister in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It is named "Yuyue Garden" because of its meaning of "diving into the old Qin".

The garden is characterized by reasonable greening layout, proper plant configuration and distinct levels, with many ancient and famous trees, large bonsai and many flowers. There are more than 670 trees and shrubs in the garden, of which evergreen and deciduous trees account for about half. There are 27 ancient and famous trees, of which 20 are over 100 years old, 5 are over 200 years old and 2 are over 300 years old. An ancient ginkgo tree in front of Wanhualou is over 430 years old, with a height of 26 meters and a crown width of 13.8 meters, standing like a giant.

Looking at a Pinus bungeana tree in front of the temple, it is 6.2 meters high and has a crown of 7.2 meters. It has a history of more than 200 years. Bloom flourishes every year, which is rare in Shanghai. On the south side of Yule Oblique, an old wisteria tree is 4.2 meters high and over 300 years old. There is a wisteria frame outside the wall, and wisteria branches are coiled. Every spring, white wreaths spread all over the picture frames, which are very popular among tourists. Ginkgo biloba, Ligustrum lucidum, Magnolia grandiflora, Lagerstroemia indica, Euonymus japonicus, Pinus bungeana, Osmanthus fragrans, Camellia japonica, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora and Wisteria are planted around the pavilion, platform, building and pavilion. In some places, bonsai such as cycad, five-needle pine and arhat pine have been set up. Planting green maple, five-needle pine, camellia, osmanthus, rhododendron, boxwood, yellow heart and so on. Evergreen Indocalamus, Tianzhu, Ophiopogon japonicus, bamboo and potted flowers are planted between clustered and scattered lakes and rocks, and under the foot of the wall. The trees in the whole garden are green and distinct, which embodies the artistic style of classical gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties.