What are the scenic spots in Xiangfan

Xiangyang, the ancient city of Xiangyang, is located in the middle reaches of Hanshui River, which belongs to the north of Tianjin and has a history of more than 2,800 years. The city was built in the Han Dynasty; 7 kilometers in circumference; The widest part of the moat is 250 meters, which is the first city in China. Xiangyang made of iron has been known since ancient times. Today, it is magnificent. This quaint and elegant city is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is integrated with the newly restored Zhong Xuan Tower, Zhaomingtai and other historic sites.

There are six gates in Xiangyang, namely the big and small gates, Nagato, East Gate, West Gate and South Gate. Outside every city gate in Xiangyang, there is also an urn, also called guarding city. In the fourth year of Wanli, the county magistrate listed Yangchun Gate, Wenchang Men Site Ruins Gate, Xicheng Gate, Gong Zhenmen, Yumen and Zhenhua Gate as the first of the six gates. Because the West Gate is the only way to visit Zhenwu Temple, it is also called the pilgrimage gate. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient buildings in Xiangyang were relatively complete: six towers were high, four towers were stable, Wang Canlou, Lion Building and Kuixing Tower were dotted with ten-mile walls, high-walled glazed tiles and cornices were spectacular, and the whole city was harmonious, giving people a sense of simplicity and elegance. In recent years, Xiangfan Municipal Government has made great efforts to repair the ancient city and adopted a series of measures to keep the original appearance of Xiangyang ancient city wall.

Xiangyang is surrounded by the surging Han River in the north, east and south, and there are peaks such as Yanghu Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain in the west. The city wall was first built in the Han Dynasty, and was later renovated. Now the basic situation is good. The wall is about10m high,1.3-1.5m thick and 7.4km in circumference. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is spectacular. The poet Li praised: castles rise from the mountains, and the height of the city forces space. The city is surrounded by a moat, with an average width of 180m and the widest point of 250m. Known as the first city in China.

The whole Xiangyang city has a tight layout and the situation is dangerous. Xiangyang made of iron has been known since ancient times. Xiangyang, one of China's famous historical and cultural cities, is located in the north of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of the Han River.

Xiangyang is located in the Yang of Xiangshui, hence its name. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu established Beijin Xu as the first military and political center. Counties were established in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. Since then, it has been managed by the state, county and government. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Xiangyang City was at its peak in history.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiangyang was prosperous in economy and developed in culture, and the south of the city was called Guanaili. In the first year of Dixian Chuping (190), Liu Biao became the secretariat of Jingzhou, and moved the state administration from Hanshou to Xiangyang, making Xiangyang the state capital below Beijing from county-level administration. Now it is a part of Hubei and Hunan provinces and Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces, and became the political, economic, military and cultural center of central and southern China at that time. Xiangyang City in the Tang Dynasty was an important town in Shannan, and its jurisdiction extended to parts of Shaanxi and Sichuan today. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng captured Xiangyang City, established state power here, called himself Xinshun King, and changed Xiangyang to Xiangjing.

On May 1950, Xiangyang and Fancheng on the other side of Hanshui River became Xiangfan City. Xiangyang city is a magnificent ancient city. She is famous for its long history, splendid culture, rich cultural relics and magnificent mountains and rivers. I don't know how many poets and poets have stayed here since ancient times, and how many touching poems have been written and recited to her. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, boated on the Hanshui River, and with deep feelings for Xiangyang, wrote the infectious poem "Geography of Hanshu". Pan-Wei, south three branches to Chu, nine flows to Jingmen; Rivers cross the heavens and the earth. Is the color of the mountains there? The human residence seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang make me intoxicated.

Youqing Shadow Wall Youqing Shadow Wall is located in the southeast corner of Xiangcheng. Built around 1440, it is located in front of Wang Xiangfu in Ming Dynasty. The screen wall is 26.2m long, 7.6m high and1.6m thick. It imitates a four-column three-story building with a wooden structure. The screen wall is unique in shape, beautifully carved and numerous in design. It is a treasure of ancient stone carving art, and now it is the only large-scale stone dragon wall in China, a national A-level scenic spot, and was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit on June 25, 200/kloc-0. Ming Lou is the residence of the fifth sub-item of Ming Renzong. It was a place where emperors and relatives of the Ming Dynasty indulged themselves, accounting for 23% of Xiangyang City at that time. Later, Li Zicheng set fire to the Ming Palace, which made the former luxurious mansion disappear, but the artistic treasure of the green shadow wall was preserved intact.

Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Hubei Province. The Green Shadow Wall, located in the south corner of Cambodia in Xiangyang City, is the shadow wall in front of Xiangyang Palace in Ming Dynasty, which was formed in the middle of15th century. The city wall is divided into three walls, with a total length of 26.2 meters, the middle wall is 7.6 meters high, the left and right walls are 6.7 meters high and the thickness is 1.6 meters. According to the needs of composition, the three walls are assembled with irregular alunite relief and edged with alunite. The main drawing of the wall, as well as 99 carved dragons on the wall seat, wall top and wall ridge, are all more than 5 meters in size, and the smallest is only a dozen centimeters. It is a unique treasure in the national stone carving art, and it is also called China Shadow Wall with Beijing Beihai and Shanxi Great Glass Nine Dragon Wall.

Ticket price: Bus route in 5 yuan: Take bus 1, 13, 14, get off at 447 Hospital Station, and go straight into Lvbi Lane. Address: Migong Temple, Mi Fei Memorial Hall, No.60, Xiangcheng South Street, Xiangfan City 1956 was announced by Hubei Provincial People's Government as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. Located in the west section of Jianyan Road, fancheng district, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, formerly known as Mijia 'an, it is a temple built in memory of Mi Fei, a painter and connoisseur of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Mi Fei (A.D. 1 107, from the third year of Song Taizu to the first year of Daguan), formerly known as Fu, whose real name was Lu Menju, also known as Haiyue Scholar, was born in Man Zi, Xiangyang. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiangyang and settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Wei is a doctor of painting and calligraphy. It used to be the history of the Ministry of Rites, called Minhang Palace. Because of his crazy behavior, he is called Mi Dian. Mi Fei is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is good at identification. He, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, is called the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. Migong Temple was built without examination. Jingzhou Chronology: The soldiers were destroyed at the end of Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in Ming Dynasty. Zheng Jizhi, a senior official of Taibao Prince's official department, wrote the book "Riverside of Hanshui River" in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (6 19 BC), which described the evolution of Mi's hometown. Migong Temple covers an area of 16000 square meters, and the main part is a building complex with four courtyards along the central axis. The temple in the middle is the place where rice descendants worship their ancestors. Houbao Jinzhai is a quadrangle with 160 square meters of steles on both sides, which contains a large number of steles from past dynasties.

Later, Yang Gaotang and Jieting, East Garden and West Garden were rebuilt. The temple is planted with grass and trees, and the rockery is placed in it, with a quiet environment. Mi Fei, whose real name is Xiangyang, is an unofficial history of Haiyue. They are called Mi Xiangyang and Mi Nangong. Hui Zong was appointed as a doctor of painting and calligraphy. Mi Fei is good at Zhong Ding, calligraphy and painting, and appraisal. He is good at painting and calligraphy, calm and sophisticated, so he has literary talent. He is versatile and knowledgeable, and his achievements in painting and calligraphy are particularly outstanding. His calligraphy is Wang Xianzhi's style, which draws on others' wisdom and is unconventional. He is known as a great master, and he is also known as the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Jing. Song Gaozong is called.

Sightseeing: At the request of tourists, rubbings the inscriptions on the spot. Ticket price: The price of Xiangfan Price Bureau is 20 yuan, free for soldiers, the elderly, children, students and the disabled 10 yuan. Bus route: Take bus No.2 from the railway station and get off at Mi Highway. Take bus No.2 and No.530 from People's Square and get off at Mi Highway. Address: Gulong Middle School, No.2 Jiefang Road, fancheng district, Xiangfan, located at 15km west of Xiangyang, where Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, lived in seclusion. The story of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage in the Three Kingdoms took place here, and the well-known "Longzhong Dui" was published here. Zhuge Liang, a native of Langya, Shandong Province, lost his father since childhood.

17 years old, came to Xiangyang Longzhong with his uncle, studied hard and paid attention to the world. His name is Wolong. Later, Liu Bei attached importance to the thatched cottage, and Zhuge Liang comprehensively analyzed the world situation at that time and put forward the strategy of unifying the world, which was the famous Xiangyang County Records. Now Gulongzhong is a cultural relic scenic spot with Zhuge Liang's former residence as the main body, with a total area of 12 square kilometers. Surrounded by mountains and towering pines and cypresses, the scenery is very beautiful. There are Longzhongshan, Leshan, Daqishan and Xiaoqi. The main attractions are Zhuge Liang's former residence, Wuhou Temple, Gubai Pavilion, Hug Knee Pavilion, Gonggeng Field, Xiaohongqiao, Hexagonal Well, Stargazing Platform and so on. Longzhong Scenic Area is located in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, with a total area of 209 square kilometers, including Gulongzhong, Shuijingzhuang, Chengen Temple, Qilishan and Hezichuan.

1994 was listed as a national key scenic spot by the State Council, and 1996 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. 200 1 was rated as the first batch of 4A scenic spots in China. In May 2002, the core scenic spot Gulong passed the ISO 1400 1 International Environmental Management System certification. Longzhong Scenic Area is located at13km west of Xiangyang City. It is called the cradle of the wise and the birthplace of the third world, because Zhuge devoted himself to farming long acres and Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage. Zhuge Liang, who was praised by the world as the first strange man after Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, lived in seclusion here for ten years from 197 to 207. Many relics of his study, friends and life are preserved here, and its memorial attractions and cultural relics have a history of 1700 years. In the Ming Dynasty, there were ten scenic spots in Longzhong: Caolu Pavilion, Gonggengtian, Sangutang, Xiaohongqiao, Liujiaojing, Wuhou Temple, Banyuexi, Laolong Cave, Liangfuyan and Embracing the Knee Pavilion. After the founding of New China, Longzhong Academy, Zhuge Caolu, Xiaoyin Mountain Villa, Tonggu Terrace, Star Watching Terrace, Chessboard Stone and Qintai have been built successively. In recent years, tourist facilities such as Longzhong Slide, Huangqiao and Bagua Square have been built one after another. As soon as we reach the middle reaches, we will know the Three Kingdoms. Longzhong tourist area has unique religious resources.

Guangde temple was founded in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, which was the place where Shi, the originator of Buddhism in China, gave lectures. Guangde temple's Duobao Pagoda is the only Indo-Tibetan Duobao Pagoda in Chinese mainland, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The mountains are not high but beautiful and elegant, the water is not deep and unclear, the land is not wide and uneven, the forests are small and lush, the apes and cranes depend on each other, and the pines and cypresses are green. Luo Guanzhong wrote brilliantly in just 32 words, incisively summarizing the ecological landscape and customs in Longzhong. Since the Tang Dynasty, Jingxiang has had the custom of seeing peonies in mid-March. Longzhong Peony blooms one month earlier than Luoyang and Heze. Longzhong is the largest wild peony base in China.

Admission price of Cheng 'en Temple: 40 yuan Bus Route: 5 12 Tourist Dedicated Line Address: Baishui Temple, No.6 Longzhong Road, Xiangfan City Baishui Temple is located at the top of Lion Mountain. There is White Reservoir in the east, Baiyun Mountain and Xianglong Mountain in the southwest, and Gunhe River in the north. It is about 140m long from east to west and 95m wide from north to south. The building area of the temple is 13300m2.

It was called Linshan Temple in ancient times. Later, after Liu Xiu drank the well water in the temple, he suddenly changed from black water to white water, and then went to Baishui Temple. According to legend, shortly after Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, that is, in the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (27 years), a high temple was built in Guling, his hometown to worship four relatives, and then he returned to the ancestral temple in Guling five times. After his death, Liu Zhuang and Sun built a temple four times on the basis of Sigao Temple, also known as Temple. The main attractions are Daxiong Hall, Liuxiu Hall, Niangniang Hall, Weapon Hall, Guan Gong Hall, Qinglong Hall and Longjing Pavilion. Baishi Scenic Area is a national AA-level tourist attraction, located on Lion Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Zaoyang.

This is a newly built temple in memory of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. The main attractions are Daxiong Hall, Liuxiu Hall, Niangniang Hall, Weapon Hall, Guan Gong Hall, Qinglong Well and Longjing Pavilion. The whole temple is simple and elegant, beautifully carved and maintains the original architectural style; The ancient trees in the temple are towering, and the stone steps in front of the temple are magnificent and full of Brahma atmosphere. It is listed as a key cultural relic tourism development unit by Xiangfan City and Hubei Province.

Ticket price: 10 yuan Address: Hexiong Scenic Area, Wudian Town, Zaoyang City, which is a national AA-level tourist scenic spot, is located 28km southwest of Zaoyang City and 3km south of Xiongji Town, with Dahongshan in the south, Qingfeng Mountain in the north and 80,000 mu of mountains surrounded by water, intercepting rolling river water and baby water, and collecting water from thousands of springs.

History is clean, clear and transparent. Drinking poison to quench thirst is sweeter and purer than nectar. The scenic area is surrounded by mountains and valleys, with similar mountains and rivers, alternating rivers and mountains and dotted islands. It has a water tourism profile of18km long, 8 canyons, 6 complete islands and 38 peninsulas. There are many scenic spots and different landscapes. Many ancient legends quoted people winning. According to the geographical location, related historical legends, cultural allusions and other cultural backgrounds, it is divided into eight scenic spots, namely Qinglong Mountain Scenic Spot, Baihewan Scenic Spot, Shirengang Scenic Spot, Matan Scenic Spot, Laolonggou Scenic Spot, Taiyangshan Scenic Spot, Black Tiger Mountain Scenic Spot, Bajiao Temple Scenic Spot and Monkey King Cave, Guanyunge Martyrs Pavilion and Yingyuan Temple.

The 80,000 mu mountain farm has fertile soil, rich water and high mineral content, which provides favorable conditions for the growth of various plants. In addition, after years of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation and strengthening management, a beautiful landscape has been formed, with lush vegetation, pine forests attracting hundreds of birds to contend, pine trees and chestnuts hiding thousands of animals to breed, and fish jumping in infinite clear water and green hills without pollution. The special geographical environment has given birth to a wealth of local products. 1 0,000 mu of citrus, 2,000 mu of tea, 3,000 mu of camellia oleifera, 65,438+10,000 barrels of mushrooms and wild hawthorn fruits are all over the scenic spot, which not only brings more material wealth to people, but also adds gorgeous colors to the scenic spot.

Ticket price: 10 yuan Address: Qiushan Qiushan, Xiong Ji Town, Zaoyang City, located 35km southwest of Gucheng County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. It is a national forest park, a provincial-level tourist resort, a national AAA-level scenic spot, an important scenic spot in the development zone of one river and two mountains in Hubei Province, and the central point connecting Gulongzhong, Shennongjia and Wudang Mountain. It has the geographical advantage of triangle traffic with one river and two mountains. There is abundant vegetation here, with a forest coverage rate of 93.3%. The annual average temperature is 12, and the summer average temperature is 25. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation as a summer resort in the south of China. At the beginning of the last century, missionaries from Britain, Norway, Canada, Italy and other countries built 54 Chinese and Western villas in Qiushan, and now 16 villas have been restored.

Villalanin, a former senior Canadian diplomat, still exists today. During the Great Revolution, He Long led the Red Army into Zheshan to carry out revolutionary struggle, and set up the Red Army headquarters in Zheshan, which has now been restored. The villa of Li Zongren, the former chairman of the Kuomintang, is well preserved. There are more than 60 scenic spots with colorful scenery.

The Shili Gallery in Donggou is a natural and quiet place and an undeveloped virgin land. Up to now, there are ancient paper mills and ancient houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The farmer's bookstore museum has collected more than a thousand pieces of ancient, modern and contemporary farmers' living and production tools, which has high ornamental and research value. The water quality of the South River is clear, and there is an artistic conception of boating in the water above the blue waves, which makes people relaxed and happy. The water temperature of hot springs is kept at 39℃ all the year round, and the spring water contains many trace elements such as sulfur and selenium, which has obvious health care effect on human body. The South Three Gorges was rated as a national AAA scenic spot. Nanhe Town was awarded the title of the first batch of Hubei tourist star towns in Hubei Province.

Tour route: Nanhe Little Three Gorges-Niangniang Cave-Qinglong Wrapped Tree-Farmers Museum-Donggou Shili Gallery-Huanglong Cave-Hot Spring Ticket Price: 25 yuan/person Ticket Price: 1- 10 person Standard: Niangniang Cave 80 yuan/boat; Go around the tree in Qinglong 100 yuan/boat; Go to every museum 130 yuan/boat; To Huanglong Cave 170 yuan/Ship. 10-20 person standard: 90 yuan in Niangniang Cave/boat; Go around the tree in Qinglong 1 10 yuan/boat; Go to every museum 140 yuan/boat; 90 yuan/Ship to Huanglong Cave. 20-30 people standard: Niangniangdong 1 10 yuan/boat; Go around the tree in Qinglong 130 yuan/boat; Go to museums 150 yuan/boats; 220 yuan/Ship to Huanglong Cave. Lumen Temple, Lumen Temple National Forest Park, is located in the southeast suburb of Xiangfan City, in the middle reaches of Hanjiang River, 20km away from the city center and 15km away from Xiangyang City. It faces Xiangcheng District of Xiangfan City, fancheng district and Gulongzhong, a national 4A scenic spot, across the river. 1984 and 1987, which were named as key cultural relics protection units and historical and cultural city construction scenic spots by Xiangfan municipal government.

1992 was approved by the Ministry of Forestry as Lumen Temple National Forest Park and named as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the Hubei Provincial Government. In 2000, it was designated as a provincial key nature reserve, and in the same year, it was approved by the provincial government as Lumen Scenic Area. As early as the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor and the Minister of Light Weapons visited Monroe Mountain, where he built an ancient temple, Monroe Temple, and built hundreds of halls. After Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties, it became a famous Buddhist shrine in China. Famous monks in the Tang Dynasty, Chu Zhen, Danxia and Song presided over the temple. Pang Degong, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, Meng Haoran and Pi Rixiu, poets in the Tang Dynasty, all lived here in seclusion.

There was a history in which Confucian scholars were proud of the emperor. Sun Taifeng, the first emperor of Thailand, once stationed troops in Wang Ba. Navy master Sima Zheng, Wolong master Zhuge Liang, a generation of poets Li Bai, Wang Wei, Mi Fei, Ceng Gong and other historical and cultural celebrities have stopped here, leaving immortal poems and monuments. Ceng Gong, one of the eight great poets in the Tang Dynasty, once lamented that he would go to Xiangyang without stepping on Suling Stone. Lumen Temple is a mountainous area of Dahongshan, with rugged mountains and hot rocks, with a total forest area of 29 1.76 mu and a forest coverage rate of 92.6%. The five peaks of Lumen Mountain, Wang Ba Mountain, Luxiangshan Mountain, Lijiashan Mountain and Lion Mountain are lush, with blue sea, tobacco trees, green onions, gullies, gurgling springs and human history dotted among them.

The five famous peaks are circularly distributed and undulating, and the natural landscape is beautiful. Show a series of strange tourist landscapes. There are more than 30 natural scenic spots, including 12 scenic spot, which combines strangeness, danger and seclusion in one place. Lumen Beach, a sandbar with an area of 15 square kilometers in the winding Hanshui River in the east, echoes the north and south of Lumen Temple, forming a perfect natural landscape painting of mountains and waterfalls. Menglu Temple is located in the transitional zone between continental climate and humid monsoon in the north subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 15- 16 degrees and a frost-free period of 220-230 days. The four seasons in the territory are picturesque, the spring mountains are blooming, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. In midsummer, trees are shaded and springs are gurgling; In the golden autumn

This monument and mausoleum was built to commemorate Zhang Zizhong, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War, the former commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army of the Kuomintang and the commander of the 59th Army, and his dead compatriots. 1940 in may, the Japanese army launched the jujube campaign and assembled heavy troops to advance westward. General Zhang Zizhong left a suicide note, led the troops to intercept the enemy, fought bravely, was shot several times, and died in Changshan. Zhang Zizhong was the supreme allied general who died in World War II, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held grand memorial services in Chongqing and Yan 'an respectively. To commemorate the heroes, the Yicheng Municipal People's Government built the Zhang Zizhong Memorial Hall, which is located in Yicheng Martyrs Cemetery and built at 1990.

General Cemetery, Zhang Zizhong, General Cemetery, located in Meihua Mountain, Jingangbei, Beibei. 1940 May 16, after General Zhang Zizhong died heroically in the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, his loyal bones were transported back to Beibei and buried at the foot of Yutai Mountain. The mausoleum is built on the hill, in a semicircle, facing south. The tomb is bounded by stones, and the top is a blue stone arch. The tomb is 2.64 meters high, with a circumference of 2 1 meter and an area of 3,267 square meters. The tombstone was inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang and named the tomb of General Zhang's self-loyalty. And because of his martyrdom, he was buried in the tomb, so Yutaishan was renamed Meihuashan and Shi Kefa in Yangzhou.