Regional scope of Guancheng District of Zhengzhou City

Guancheng Hui Nationality Area is located in the southeast of the old city of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, at the intersection of the east-west Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the north-south Longhai Railway. Its geographical location is between 112 42 ′-114 14 ′ east longitude and 34 16 ′-34 58 ′ north latitude, so it is named because it is the capital of the ancient Guanguo and today's Hui nationality settlement. It borders zhongmou county in the east, Xinzheng County in the south, Jinshui District in the north and Erqi District in the west.

Area: 24 square kilometers

Population: 3, people (in 22)

Dialect: Henan dialect

Famous scenic spots: 1, mu lotus seed sightseeing base, Qinglong Mountain Baishou Garden

Guancheng Hui nationality area is located in the southeast of Zhengzhou, bordering zhongmou county in the east, xinzheng city in the south, Jinshui District in the north and Erguancheng Hui in the west. Code: 4114. It belongs to the ridge area of sand dunes, with an altitude of 1-14 meters and an inclination to the southwest and northeast. It belongs to the semi-arid monsoon continental climate in the northern temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 13.3℃-14℃.

[ Edit this paragraph] Administrative Division

Guancheng Hui Autonomous Region governs 9 streets, 1 town and 2 townships: Xidajie Street, Nanguan Street, Chengdong Road Street, Dongjie Guancheng Hui Autonomous Region Scenery 1 Street, Erligang Street, Longhai Road Street and Zijingshan South Road Street. On September 23, 22, Henan Provincial Civil Affairs Department "Reply on Revoking Dongcheng Township, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City" On September 27th, the General Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government issued the Notice on Revoking the Establishment of Navigation Road Sub-district Office in Dongcheng Township, Guancheng District (Zheng Zheng Ban Wen [22] No.117): 1. Revoke Dongcheng Township, Guancheng District, and put its original administrative area into Guancheng District, and implement the urban management system. Two, set up a sub-district office of Hanghai East Road, located at No.26 Hanghai East Road, to manage the jurisdiction of five village committees in Dongcheng Township. As of December 31, 25, Guanchenghuizu District had jurisdiction over 9 streets, 1 town and 2 townships: Beixia Street, Nanguan Street, Longhai Road Street, Chengdong Road Street, Erligang Street, Dongdajie Street, Zijingshan South Road Street, Xidajie Street and Hanghai East Road Street; Shilihe Town; Nancao Township and Putian Township.

[ Shilihe Town is located in the southern suburb of Zhengzhou City, bordering the urban area. The town covers an area of 3.37 square kilometers and has a population of 21,2. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, 18 natural villages and 65 villagers' groups. Nancao Township, located in the southeast of Zhengzhou City, covers an area of about 5 square kilometers and governs 14 administrative villages with 28,4 people. Putian Township is located in the eastern suburb of Zhengzhou City, bordering Baisha Town of zhongmou county in the east, Jinshui District in the west and north, and Nancao Township and Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone in the south, with a total area of 34.6 square kilometers. It governs 13 administrative villages with a population of 23,.

[ Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

The Hui nationality area in Guancheng is rich in natural resources and has beautiful scenic spots, including ten thousand mu lotus seed sightseeing base in Putian, Baishou Garden in Qinglong Mountain, Jinsha Plant Manor in Nancao Township and Golden Heron Ostrich Garden. Ten thousand mu lotus seed sightseeing base: ten thousand mu lotus seed planted in Hegouwang, Houtun, Muzhuang, Baifo and other villages in Putian Township is a good place to enjoy the cool and return to nature in summer with blue eyes, fragrant lotus and frogs. Qinglongshan Baishou Garden: Qinglongshan, with a height of 15 meters and an area of 36 square meters, is located 4 meters south of Xiaodian Village, Putian Township, Zhengzhou-Bian Highway, covering an area of 12 mu, with a construction area of over 3, square meters, 5 beds and a geothermal well with a depth of 1,2 meters. The water temperature reaches 46 degrees, and it can be used for hot spring bathing, swimming in the water park in Guancheng Huizu District and drinking mineral water. The park is large in scale and well-equipped, and it is an ideal place for the elderly to enjoy their days. Jinsha Plant Manor: Located about one kilometer south of Lianghu Village, Nancao Township, with undulating sand dunes and dense forests, there is an artificial Jinsha Lake where you can swim, fish and eat barbecue. If you are interested, you can also go to the golf course to play. Jinlu Ostrich Garden: Located about one kilometer away from Sizhaonan, Nancao Township, it integrates ostrich breeding, viewing and fitness tour. You can start feeding ostriches, ride ostriches, walk along the mall, ride a tandem bike, catch fish, slide sand, cross a wooden bridge, eat ostrich meat, eat farmhouse meals, and buy an ostrich egg as a souvenir when you leave.

[ Edit this paragraph] Land category

The land in the whole region is divided into 3 first-class types, 1 second-class types and 52 third-class types. The total land area of the whole region is about 196.6 square kilometers (294,774.5 mu), including 28.56 square kilometers (42,84 mu) in Shilihe Town, 48.3 square kilometers (72,495 mu) in Putian Township, 95 square kilometers (142,5 mu) in Nancao Township, and the urban area is 24.4 square kilometers (36,6 mu including Dongcheng Township). The land use area of all kinds in the whole region is 99,228. mu of cultivated land, accounting for 33.7% of the total land area; The garden area is 56,17.7 mu, accounting for 19%; The forestland area is 13,857.5 mu, accounting for 4.7%; 87,512.6 mu of residential and industrial land, accounting for 29.7%; The traffic land is 12,894.6 mu, accounting for 4.4%; The water area is 12,48.6 mu, accounting for 4.2%, and the unused land area is 12,63.5 mu, accounting for 4.3%.

[ Edit this paragraph] Resource characteristics

1. The relative amount of land resources is small, but the soil texture is good. According to the agricultural population, the per capita cultivated land area in the whole region is only .95 mu, which is far lower than the national, provincial and municipal per capita land level. Snacks in Guancheng Hui nationality area 2. The land utilization rate is high and the reserve resources of cultivated land are insufficient. Guancheng is located in the capital of Henan Province, with flat terrain, good production conditions, a long history of reclamation and rapid development of construction land. Almost all the land that can be developed is developed and utilized, and there is less unused land. Therefore, only by improving land use efficiency can the contradiction of insufficient reserve resources of cultivated land be alleviated. Establishing high-efficiency agricultural parks, adjusting agricultural structure and increasing farmers' income are the future development directions of rural areas. 3. The urban cultural level is high. Residential areas and industrial and mining areas occupy a large proportion. Towns, residential areas and industrial and mining land in the region account for 29.7% of the total area of the region.

[ Edit this paragraph] Utilization status

Agricultural land

1. Cultivated land refers to the land where crops are planted, including irrigated paddy fields, irrigated land, dry land and vegetable fields. In 22, there were 99,228 mu of cultivated land in the whole region, accounting for 33.7% of the total area. Among them, there are 11,18.1 mu of paddy field, 6,325.7 mu of irrigated land and 2,647.1 mu of vegetable land, accounting for 11.2%, 6.8% and 2.7% of cultivated land respectively, with a total area of 74,7.9 mu, accounting for 74.7% of cultivated land, and 25,147.1 mu of dry land, accounting for 25.3% of cultivated land. 2. Cultivated land is mainly distributed in three agricultural townships (towns) of Shilihe, Putian and Nancao. Among them, the largest cultivated land area in Nancao Township is 53,94.9 mu, accounting for 54% of the cultivated land area in the district, and the cultivated land areas in Shilihe Town and Putian Township are 19,368.9 mu and 26,764.2 mu respectively, accounting for 2% and 26% of the cultivated land area in the district. 3. Garden: The garden area in the whole region is 56,17.7 mu, accounting for 19.1% of the total area of the whole region. Among the gardens in the whole region, apple orchards account for a large proportion. The orchard area in Nancao is relatively large, with an area of 33,291.4 mu, accounting for 59% of the total orchard area in the whole region, which is relatively high in the whole city. 4. Woodland: There are 13,857.5 mu of woodland in the whole region, accounting for 4.7% of the total land area in the whole region. Woodland is mainly distributed in three agricultural townships (towns): Shilihe, Putian and Nancao.

construction land

1. Residential land and industrial and mining land: Residential land and industrial and mining land refer to urban and rural residential areas, independent residential areas, and land used by enterprises and institutions such as industrial and mining, national defense, places of interest and historical sites outside residential areas. Including traffic land and green land. In 22, the industrial and mining land for waterwheels in residential areas and Guancheng Hui Autonomous Region was 87,512.6 mu, accounting for 29.7% of the total area, including 26,956.5 mu for urban areas, accounting for 3.8% of residential areas and industrial and mining areas, 25,22.5 mu for rural residential areas, accounting for 28.8% of residential areas and industrial and mining areas, and 34,145.7 mu for independent industrial and mining areas, accounting for 39% of residential areas and mining areas. 2. Traffic land: Traffic land refers to all kinds of land for roads and road ancillary facilities outside residential areas, including road protection forests. Guancheng District has 12,894.6 mu of traffic land, accounting for 4.4% of the total area of the whole district. Among the traffic land in the whole region, there are 3,493 mu of railway land, accounting for 27% of traffic land, 4,257.7 mu of highway land, accounting for 33% of traffic land, and 5,143.9 mu of rural road land, accounting for 4% of traffic land.

water land

water refers to land waters and land for water conservancy facilities. The water area in the whole region is 12,48.6 mu, accounting for 4.2% of the total land area, which is higher than that in 1993. This is also related to the vigorous development of aquatic products in Putian Township in recent years.

Unused land

The unused land in Guancheng District is 12,63.5 mu, accounting for 4.3% of the total area.

current situation of land in 23

The investigation results of land status change in the whole region in September 23: 97,789.6 mu of cultivated land, 55,771.6 mu of garden area, 13,731.4 mu of woodland, 9,521.5 mu of other agricultural land, 87,429 mu of residential and industrial land, 9,92.7 mu of traffic land, 8,14.8 mu of water land, and unused land.

[ edit this paragraph] local snacks

Hu spicy soup

Hu spicy soup. To tell the truth, the sticky soup on the streets of Zhengzhou is not authentic, and the signboards in Xiaoyao Town are just profit tools. The reason why people flock to it is because there are too few delicious foods to choose from. If I open a snack bar, I will definitely not cut corners. I can't learn the secret system, and the taste is the protagonist. Word of mouth is the most important. The vermicelli beef and mutton paste soup and mung bean sesame leaf paste noodles from Nanyang Shedian's hometown are nowhere to be found in Zhengzhou, and the rural people are sincere and have not yet fully got into the eyes of money. The meat foam soup on the north side of the Yellow River Food City on Hongqi Road is thin and meaty, and the supporting fried meat box tastes good.

Regan Noodles

. Regan Noodles. (1) The north side of Longhai Road is near the small shop of Railway Bureau Hospital. (2) The couple's shop on the south side of the middle section of Beisanjie Road near the tobacco factory is a little short of weight. In the past, it was a big plate with one yuan, but now it is a small portion of 1.5 yuan, and the peppers are mixed with sesame seeds, which is good. (3) The canvas manufacturer on the south side of Longhai Railway Bridge on Xinzheng Road belongs to a hospital, and the quantity is good.

Huimian Noodles

(1) Laotie Huimian Noodles and Baiji Paomo, who are close to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on the north side of Longhai Railway Bridge on Xinzheng Road. 5 yuan a bowl, Huimian Noodles thick and gluten, with kelp, bean curd silk and oil pepper, soup fat cubes for cubes, if you don't eat spicy food, you should first hand over to treat not to put pepper. There are no seats at the peak of the meal, and many workers from nearby breweries come here. Far more authentic than the flash on Zijingshan Road and Nanguan Street nearby. (2) A bowl of Zhao Ji and 4 yuan, opposite the steel warehouse at the southern end of Chengdong Road, contains thousands of fried sesame seeds and a dish of sugar and garlic. A bowl of mutton soup is basically 5 yuan, and the side dishes are not bad. (3) Fiona Fang Huimian Noodles at the intersection of Hongqi Road and Dongsan Street. A bowl of 5 yuan tastes similar to Zhao Ji. (4) Huimian Noodles, Nanwu, opposite pesticide plant, Chengdong Road.

[ Edit this paragraph] Archaeological research

According to the layering and breaking relationship of the Shang Dynasty ruins in Zhengzhou and the different characteristics of the relics, archaeologists set the age of Zhengzhou Mall in Erligang period of the Sika deer generation of Shang bronzes, and at the same time divided it into the first and second phases of the lower layer of Erligang and the first and second phases of the upper layer of Erligang. The relics contained in the city wall are in the middle of Shang Dynasty at the latest. The carbon-14 determination of wood carbon unearthed in the upper layer of rammed earth in Dongcheng wall dates from 3235 9 years ago, which proves that it is the city site in the middle of Shang Dynasty earlier than Yin Ruins in Anyang. Zhengzhou has a wide range of Shang Dynasty city sites, rich relics, a large area of palace sites, handicraft workshops and exquisite bronze ware groups, etc. It can be concluded that this is the Bo capital where Shang Dynasty Chengtang lived, 36 years ago.

agricultural economy

1. Agriculture. The social economy of Shang Dynasty developed on the premise of relatively developed agricultural production, which was confirmed in archaeological excavations. At that time, bronze tools were already used, and copper-the so-called "hollow axe" was found inside and outside Zhengzhou Mall. It was long and hollow, with a double-sided blade with a width of 4 cm ~ 8 cm and a rectangular handle hole at one end. This was an indispensable logging tool for "cutting vegetation into fields and planting valleys" at that time. In the ruins of the copper casting workshop outside the south wall of Zhengzhou Shopping Mall, a considerable number of pottery models for casting bronze _ (bronze _) were unearthed, including both external models and internal models. It can be seen that this bronze _ (bronze _) was also produced in batches at that time. However, in the agricultural production of Shang Dynasty, the number of bronze tools was small after all, and stone, bone and mussel were still widely used. At that time, the digging and loosening tools were mainly flat and polished stone shovels. Secondly, clam shovel, that is, it is made by grinding natural mussels a little; It is also a kind of bone shovel, which is generally made of bovine gum bone and then repaired. They are all equipped with wooden handles, which are tools for shoveling and weeding, and may also be the so-called "shovel" in ancient literature. These agricultural production tools were relatively common at that time. The agricultural tools used for harvesting are stone sickle and clam sickle. There are two common shapes: straight blade with curved back and curved blade with curved back, which should be installed on the wooden handle when used. In the south corner of Zhengzhou Shopping Mall, a cave of Shang Dynasty in the courtyard of Provincial Timber Company, 19 stone sickles were unearthed, including one smaller stone sickle, which has a good stone and a polished surface. Blue-gray and white-gray spots can be faintly seen, with a curved back and a curved blade, which is 11 cm long, 3 cm wide and .8 cm thick. Eighteen large stone sickles, all made of bluestone, are long, straight-edged, with sharp edges, 2 cm ~ 26.5 cm long, 6 cm ~ 6.5 cm wide and .6 cm ~ .8 cm thick. This is the most stone sickle found in Zhengzhou Mall. In Zhengzhou shopping mall, you can also see a small number of stone knives and clam knives, which are rectangular in shape and have a hole in the middle. The tool used for logging is a stone axe, which is also commonly unearthed in the Shang Dynasty ruins in Zhengzhou. Food processing tools, such as stone mortar and pestle, have been found many times inside and outside Zhengzhou Shopping Mall. Using them to process food is obviously a step forward compared with the stone millstones and sticks used in the Neolithic Age. There are many kinds of cereals planted in Shang Dynasty, such as rice, wheat, millet, rice, millet, millet, rice, etc. in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Rice husk was once found in Baijiazhuang site of Zhengzhou shopping mall, which shows that rice was also planted in the Central Plains at that time. In Zhengzhou Shopping Mall, many rectangular pits were found, some of which were 8-9 meters deep. The pit walls were generally straight and smooth, and there were symmetrical footholds for going up and down. These seem to be the pits for storing grain. At that time, there were a large number of people divorced from agricultural production in society, including the royal family, nobles, slave owners, officials and other huge ruling groups, as well as the army, attendants and various handicraft slaves. In order to provide them with food, of course, we must store a lot of food. This also reflects from one side that the grain quantity was relatively large at that time. In addition, a large number of bronze and pottery wine vessels have been unearthed in Zhengzhou Mall, which shows that drinking was very popular at that time, and brewing also needed a lot of food, which reflects from another side that agricultural production in Shang Dynasty did have a relatively high development. In this way, it promoted the further division of labor between agriculture and handicrafts, and enabled the Shang Dynasty to create a material civilization far exceeding that of the Xia Dynasty. 2. Animal husbandry and fishing and hunting. On the basis of agricultural development, animal husbandry and fishing and hunting have also developed considerably.