This is how Shandong builds its dream of rural revitalization

Agriculture is strong, rural areas are beautiful, and farmers are prosperous

Rural areas are the root of China and the foundation of the national building. The rural revitalization strategy is fundamental to the national economy and people's livelihood. On May 8, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Key Works of Rural Revitalization in 2023" to make comprehensive arrangements for the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work in 2023 and in the future. The opinions pointed out that we will make every effort to ensure the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products, continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, coordinate the promotion of rural development, rural construction, and rural governance, promote the creation of rural revitalization Qilu model to achieve new results, and lay a solid foundation for building a strong socialist modernized province in the new era. Base.

Carry on the responsibility of a major agricultural province and build the "Qilu Granary" along the Yellow River

Ensure food security and secure China's rice bowl. While Shandong has stabilized the jobs of 100 million Shandong people, it continues to shoulder its responsibility as a major agricultural province, adding "Shandong grain" accounting for 1/12 of China's "grain bowl". According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, China's total grain output will be 1,373.1 billion kilograms. Among them, Shandong's total annual grain output was 110.876 billion jins, setting a new record high and remaining above 100 billion jins for nine consecutive years. This year, Shandong is actively building the "Qilu Granary" along the Yellow River to ensure that the province's grain sown area is stabilized at more than 120 million acres and its grain production capacity is stabilized at more than 110 billion jins.

Right now, spring sowing in Shandong is at its peak. According to the latest agricultural dispatch from the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the province has completed spring sowing on a total area of ??15.1 million acres, accounting for 49% of the plan. At the same time, 60.12 million acres of wheat has entered the flowering and grain-filling period, which is also a critical period for pest and disease control. In Qihe, a major grain-producing county in the country, the local government has adopted eight unified measures, including unified formulation of pharmaceuticals, unified centralized dispensing, unified technical standards for flying prevention, unified platform supervision, unified meteorological services, and unified harmless treatment of pesticide packaging materials, to improve the management of pesticide packaging. The control effect of various types of pests and diseases. Shao Zhujun, a member of the Party Leadership Group of Qihe County Government and Director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, said: “To achieve a bumper summer grain harvest, we have integrated funds of 14 million yuan to fully cover more than 1.1 million acres of wheat in the county with one spray and three preventions. The number of plant protection drones in the county There are more than 430 units, with a daily operating capacity of 300,000 acres. "

According to satellite remote sensing monitoring, the current moisture content of farmland and wheat fields in the province is suitable. In Junan, the "Hometown of Peanuts in China", 400,000 acres of peanuts have been sown on a large scale. More than 60,000 new high-horsepower tractors have been deployed locally to realize the full mechanization of peanut sowing. Sun Qintong, chairman of Jinsheng Agricultural Mechanized Planting Professional Cooperative in Junan County, said: "More than 40 acres can be sown in one day. The efficiency is 4 to 5 times higher than that of traditional machinery and the cost is reduced by 20%."

Have "intelligence" and "quality" to create a "hard core force" for agricultural modernization

Strengthen modern agricultural industrial parks to promote high-quality development of rural industries

Agricultural modernization is a rural revitalization strategy important support and measures. Shandong will strengthen its modern agricultural industrial park, give agriculture the wings of science and technology, upgrade industrial clusters throughout the chain, shape Shandong's characteristics in an all-round way, and promote high-quality development of rural industries.

Zoucheng is one of the top ten main production bases of edible fungi in the country. In the past, due to extensive production methods and single varieties, the edible fungi industry here once fell into a "downturn". In recent years, Shandong has actively promoted the construction of the “four-level system” of agricultural science and technology parks and established a long-term and stable innovation consortium of “parks + universities + high-tech enterprises”. Since 2015, Zoucheng Edible Fungi Industrial Park has introduced more than 20 leading talents from Taishan, built 31 provincial-level innovation platforms, cultivated 26 rare and excellent strains of white fungus, morel, etc., and took the lead in the country to realize the production of liquid bacteria. Factoryization and large-scale production.

Traditional industries are constantly upgrading, and the pace of integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is also accelerating. At the Condiment Science and Technology Park in Leling City, raw materials such as peppers and garlic pass through the assembly line and are transformed into various condiments, with the added value increased by at least 20%. Today, all these raw materials are produced locally. Driven by the radiation of the industrial park, the planting area of ??peppers, onions and other crops has expanded nearly five times in three years.

From "hui" farming to "wisdom" farming, smart agriculture empowers rural revitalization

The wisdom of Penaeus vannamei settled in Diaokou Township, Lijin County, where land salinization is serious The chemical breeding project covers an area of ??more than 2,000 acres with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan. It lays out standardized breeding areas, water storage and tail water treatment areas, and production supporting service areas, building a "smart pool" for shrimp and installing a "smart brain" .

In the constant-temperature indoor shrimp pond, shrimps "have fun" in the water; various sensors and controllers installed in the shrimp pond realize functions such as environmental parameter collection, automatic data analysis, and automatic control. , to create the best breeding environment, real-time monitoring data can be directly pushed to the management port through the mobile phone applet, realizing remote intelligent monitoring and management of shrimp pond breeding.

“In the past, the breeding industry relied on the weather, but now we use digital methods to produce.” Hu Zhaoming said that the difficulty of raising aquatic products is that it is difficult to detect and deal with them in time after illness, and remote aquatic ecological monitoring The system will provide an early warning when monitoring values ??exceeding the normal value, allowing even a "novice" to manage the breeding pond in an orderly manner. Dissolved oxygen is a key factor in shrimp farming. After installing oxygen monitoring sensors and micropore oxygenation facilities in the shrimp ponds of Tongwei Fisheries, technicians can check the oxygen concentration and control it through their mobile phones.

At the same time, the project uses self-developed advanced circulating water equipment to recycle 90% of the water in each breeding unit. Through the "physical precipitation-chemical precipitation-biological treatment" method, the breeding tail water is purified and 10% of each breeding unit is recycled. % of the water body is used for the exchange of raw water for breeding, making the breeding process more environmentally friendly.

Not only in the breeding industry, but also in the field of vegetable planting, 5G empowerment is also widely used. "With precise control of these intelligent devices, we can know whether vegetables need to be hydrated or fertilized. Through the cloud monitoring of temperature changes in the vegetable shed, the amount of watering of vegetables can be clearly displayed on the mobile phone, saving time and effort." Lijin County Zhang Haijun, the greenhouse manager of Zhilian Agricultural Innovation Greenhouse, sighed sincerely when he mentioned the convenience of smart agriculture.

With the help of science and technology, traditional agriculture is full of vitality. In conjunction with digital rural construction, Lijin County continues to promote the application of big data, Internet, 5G and other technologies in the agricultural field, constantly explores the intelligentization of agricultural production and efficient agricultural management, and has embarked on a unique path of modern agricultural development to promote the main body of agricultural production. From "knowledge" farming to "smart" farming, we will realize scale, mechanization, and intelligence "go hand in hand", accelerate the high-quality development of the agricultural industry, and promote farmers' prosperity and prosperity.

Modern agricultural industrial parks are the vanguard of agricultural and rural modernization and a model for the prosperity of rural industries. At present, Shandong is actively carrying out four-level joint creation of national, provincial, municipal and county-level industrial parks. As of the end of last year, the province had been approved to establish 13 national industrial parks and 100 provincial industrial parks, driving the number of farmers to be employed. With a population of 330,000, the per capita disposable income of farmers in the park has reached 25,200 yuan, which is more than 34.3% higher than the county average.

Poetry and distance of longing! Create a livable, industrial and beautiful countryside with Qilu characteristics

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to coordinate the layout of rural infrastructure and public services, and build Liveable, workable and beautiful countryside. Building a livable, industrial and beautiful countryside is a major and urgent strategic task in the high-quality development stage. Shandong firmly grasps the working methods of overall planning and coordinated promotion, adheres to the promotion of rural revitalization in all regions and all factors, and creates a Qilu model of rural revitalization. On the implementation path, the focus is on the construction of "one village, two districts, one area and four lines": "one village", that is, Harmony Village, and 2,000 provincial-level Harmony Villages will be built this year; "two districts", that is, rural revitalization Qilu model demonstration Districts and connected rural revitalization centralized promotion areas. This year, more than 30 provincial-level "two districts" will be built; "one side" means comprehensive implementation of rural living environment improvement, rural infrastructure network construction, and rural public services across the province. **Service improvement, etc.; "Four Lines", namely the four cultural experience corridors along the Yellow River, along the Grand Canal, along the Great Wall of Qi, and along the Yellow and Bohai Sea, to create a rural revitalization display belt.

During the May Day holiday that just passed, Shandong’s cultural tourism market recovered strongly. Rural tourism has become the choice of many people to appreciate the natural beauty, experience farming culture, and feel the history and culture of ancient villages...

Located in the hinterland of the Yimeng Mountains, Zhuquan Village, Tongjing Town, Yinan County, Shandong Province, Mao Bamboo forests and flowing springs... It is understood that in the four days before the May Day holiday, Zhuquan Village received a total of nearly 110,000 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 600.72%. Zhuquan Village is named Zhuquan Village because there is a clear spring in the village and there are many bamboos beside the spring. It has a history of more than 400 years.

Dongxiangu Art Granary is located behind Jiashantou Village, Jihe Street, south of Sishui County, Shandong Province. The original site was an old war-ready granary from the 1960s, with bluestone and mud tiles and a square courtyard. It was once desolate and desolate. It once shouldered the historical responsibility of strategic grain reserves and witnessed a special history of New China. It is a precious material cultural relic and cultural imprint.

Art is food and feelings are warehouse. Dongxiangu Art Granary is based on the local cultural and geographical advantages, and through the operation model of "research + cultural creation + art + education + agriculture + tourism", it has turned remote villages into "poetry" and "distant places" for many people.

In order to continue the rural cultural context, Jining vigorously promotes the construction of a historical cultural protection and display system in towns and villages, preserves and inherits the rural historical cultural context, and formed Shangjiushan, Hulutao, Wangjiakou, Shangmoshiling, etc. A group of beautiful villages with great historical and cultural characteristics.

It is shaded by green trees and gurgling streams. In the middle of the beautiful mountains and forests, there are B&Bs dotted here and there. In the Jiunvfeng Rural Revitalization Demonstration Area at the foot of Mount Tai, the cement roads are smooth and clean, and rural tourism is in full swing. Everything in front of you makes it difficult to associate with the once poor village.

Overlooking Jiunvfeng

The Jiunvfeng area is located at the western foot of Mount Tai, including 19 administrative villages and 13,000 people. Due to its location in a remote mountainous area and traffic congestion, as of 2016, there were still three provincial-level poverty-stricken villages and one municipal-level poverty-stricken village.

In recent years, the Tai'an Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and Shandong Cultural Tourism Group have taken new urbanization as the background, rural revitalization as the starting point, and the integration of the three industries as the core, focusing on the four major areas of industry, learning, tourism, and tourism. As a core industry, a national-level rural industry integrated development demonstration park has been built at Jiunvfeng in Tai'an that integrates rural cultural tourism, health resorts, and efficient agriculture, depicting a vivid picture of rural revitalization on the once barren land.

Strong agriculture, beautiful countryside, and wealthy farmers are the development goals of rural revitalization.

In recent years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, Shandong has adhered to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, continued to consolidate its foundation, give full play to its advantages, add momentum, and coordinate the promotion of the "five revitalizations" of rural areas. A beautiful picture of Qilu's model of rural revitalization is slowly unfolding.