Lisan Yang Du Scenic Area Tourist Attractions

Landscape along Huishui River and Qingshui River

Huishui River passes through the scenic spot and consists of four secondary tributaries (Jiangdong River, Shangbu River, Baiwen River and Dalongdong River, etc.). ) flows into Qingshui River near Yang Du Village in Chengtai Township. The scenic spots along Huishui River and Qingshui River are more than ten kilometers, with beautiful scenery and strange peaks and rocks, which can be compared with Guilin's landscape. In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, traveled to Li San Yang Du. In his Travels of Xu Xiake, he described the beautiful scenery of Huishui and Qingshui River: "... Wuli, north to Yang Du (now Yang Du), west to a big stream (now Huishui River) flowing from Shanglin Chongshan to the Middle East, and north to Shishou. When the ark crossed the North Mountain, there were rice sellers in power and many people crossed it, so it returned to the west bank of the stream from east to south and entered the gorge. Its gorge is either bundled or opened, high and tortuous, with villages on the left and right. Ten miles, wide gorge, surrounded by four mountains, into a big pier. There are peaks on the flat ground, and there is no support around. Much like Guilin's unique show, but smaller and steeper ... "The main attractions are:

Sanqi Mountain Scenic Area. The scenic spot is in the fields of Tanglai Village, Chengtai Township. The mountain is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "... and traveled ten miles to the northwest to reach Kailong Mountain (a chicken house), which has reached the foot of the stone mountain in the north. From Becky to the Rocky Mountains, thousands of mountains are combined, separated or combined, although they are small and abnormal. (There are three divergences, the eastern divergence is big and high, the central divergence is second, and the western divergence is extremely sharp and as thin as bamboo branches, and the paradox is particularly serious ...) "

Bibi Mountain Scenic Area. The scenic spot is next to Xiangtan Village in Chengtaijiang Village. From different angles, the mountain has different shapes: from the east, it looks like a huge column, and from the fork of Xiangtan village, it looks more like a stirrup in a woman's hair. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "There are towering peaks, outstanding as the author ...". Next to the mountain of calligraphy is the mountain of lovers. It is called Lover Mountain because when drifting from the winding Qingshui River, this mountain is like a pair of lovers who deeply love each other. If you take a boat from far to near, and then from near to far, from different angles, couples will gradually change from shallow kiss to deep kiss, and then to separation.

Qingshitan scenic spot. The scenic spot is in Jincun Village, Chengtai County. The Qingshui River in this area is called Qingshitan by Xu Xiake. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "The Green Lion Pool, that is, the lower reaches of the ocean and the deep confluence of Hechi, is the palace of fish, and it is also forbidden for the government to enter the marsh and the net. Its north cliff also has many domes, which are opposite to the south cave across the river. I spent this in the rain, so I might as well search sideways. To the west is the Qingshi Temple. The dangerous peak comes from the southwest and reaches the water surface. Yang Du's water comes from the west, and Li San's water comes from the north. Here it meets the east, and the peaks cut off its bay. The more steep and steep it is, the temple leans on it and is extremely quiet. "

Yang Du Scenic Area Yang Du Scenic Area includes Baiyabao and Baiyabao caves around Yang Du Village in Chengtai Township, and the landscape along Qingshui River in Yang Du Village. In the Ming Dynasty, Baiyabao was the outpost of Li San's Senate. At that time, the sentry named Qin was directly under the jurisdiction of Wan Li, a member of the Senate. Baiyabao Hill is on the top of the cliff behind Yangshan Mountain Villa. At the beginning of 20 10, there are still four stone pillars. The caves of Baiyabao South Cave, Baiyabao North Cave and Baiyabao South Cave were visited by Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, many times.

Dushan Scenic Area Dushan Scenic Area is located in front of Wangma Village, Lisan Town. The mountain is independent and cooperates with the surrounding rural natural scenery to form a unique landscape. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "... there is a peak that rises from the ground and has no support on all sides, much like Guilin's unique show, and it is smaller and steeper." Xu Xiake recorded the South Cave, North Cave and West Cave of Dushan in detail. His Travels of Xu Xiake records: "The south gate is as high as a crack, and there are huge stones in front of it. Seen from the top of the rock, the boundary is two doors. The main entrance is in the east and the side door is in the southwest. There are ancient vines hanging upside down, and the breeze is drifting, which is very different. " There is a cave in Dushan called Dushanyan. The cave is 5m wide from east to west and18m long from north to south. 1February, 989, the cultural relics reexamination team in Nanning area identified it as Beiqiu in Neolithic Age. Artificially processed Neolithic snail shells have been found here, with a thickness of 10 cm. Dushan, also known as Qingxiu Mountain. In the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), the Taiping government ruled that Zheng Ce had been to this mountain, and wrote the title of "Qingxiu Mountain" and a seven-character poem on the cliff southeast of Qingxiu Mountain: "The mountain is high and the sky is high, and the smoke clouds are full of greenery. The cool wind draws the cold rock head and moves it under the tree tomorrow. The roots of ancient trees are like tigers, and the old vines climb around the trees like dragons. The scenery on the horizon is really beautiful.

Huishui River Scenic Area. The source of backwater river is near Nong Huang Zhuang, Qin Lang Village, Xiyan Township, Shanglin County. It flows through Xiyan Township, Lisan Township and Chengtai Township, and joins Qingshui River in Yang Du Village, Chengtai Township, with a total length of 36.3km and an average width of17m. There are two bridges on the river: Shuosi Bridge (near the water pipe office in Lisan Town) and Huishui Bridge (near Qian Jun Town). "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "Yan (Dushan Rock) is a water bridge in the north, and the stream is from the west cliff, and the south cliff overlooks the bridge." The scenery along Huishui River is very beautiful. There are three cliff carvings on Chuanshan Mountain beside Huishui River. One is the cliff carving in Qian Jun Town. This stone carving is exactly the same as the cliff carving in Qian Jun Town, Zhouan, Gupeng Town, Xincheng County. Stone carvings are related to the suppression of Bazhai Uprising in Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), the Bazhai Uprising broke out in Xincheng County and Shanglin County, but it was not suppressed by the imperial court after more than 200 years. 1528, Wang Shouren army invaded Bazhai area and occupied Zhou 'an, the resident of Bazhai. The Eight Villagers Army used the terrain and mountains to poison them with various plant toxins. Wang Shouren's army could not occupy Zhou 'an for a long time, so it moved its headquarters from Zhou 'an to Li San. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (1543), Zheng, an imperial envoy who came to suppress Bazhai Rebel Army, carved the three characters "Qian Jun Town" on the Huishui River in the town. Next to it, there are four characters engraved with "eternal achievements". There is an inscription "Huishui Bridge" on the south side of Huishui River, which was written by the magistrate Wang of Shanglin County in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1871-kloc-0/908).

Karst cave landscape

There are many caves in Lisan Yang Du Scenic Area, mainly including:

Mingjingyan, formerly known as Wei Guiyan (Cave), is located in the Snow Mountain at the corner of Huang Chu Village, Lisan Town. The cave has two floors, spacious and flat, about 3000 square meters. There is a natural pool in the cave. 1637 65438+On February 28th, Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, visited Wei Guiyan. Zan Wei Guiyan (Cave): "Although Li San is full of rock valleys, he should be regarded as a rock crown." In the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838), Qin Naifu visited this cave and carved the word "Mingjingyan" by the pool. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "Wei Guidong is located in Wei Gui Village (now Wei Gui) ten miles west of the city. Wei Guishan hangs from the southeast, facing the north, unparalleled in the world, and the mountains and rivers are reversed. It is really the world of Danqiu. Dozens of families rely on the northern foothills to make paper, and there are countless houses, high or low, embedded in crevices, which are already floating. Its west is the cave gate, and the gate is also north. It was dark when I first entered the narrow pass, and a few steps down from the southwest revealed a crack in the stone. Suddenly, the dome was high and there were long lines. It is wide on all sides, and there is a hanging hole on the top, in which the skylight reflects and falls. Climb the stone to the north, front milk column, inner ring platform, and arrange several seats; Go down the stairs to the south, and Bidai will meet in the middle, and the source is inexhaustible. Take whatever the villagers take and give it to them. In front of the stage, the columns on the right side of the stage are covered with parallel faults, and the texture is bright and bright; On the left are many stacked blocks, and lions and elephants stand side by side. Its left and right sides can go deep. The torch entered from the right to the west and gradually diverged, while a ditch was opened half a mile away from the south. The torch entered from left to east, gradually crossed to the north, walked half a mile, and then turned around and returned. Smell from the right gully ladder, go deep; However, you can't find a guide, but you can talk and you can't go forward. It's that the outside of the rock is dense and wide, and there is a shadow of the sky on the top that can shine into it. There is a trick to welcome the source without waiting for external demand. A pill in your mouth will last forever in Changchun. Although Li San is full of rock canyons, it is the crown of rocks. How about living in a village outside? Are Taoyuan and Taniguchi good? "

Qinshui Rock is located 3 kilometers east of Lisan Town and north of the old Qinshui Bridge. The cave is on the mountainside, with the hole facing south. There is a platform inside, which is about ten meters wide. Xu Xiake's Travels records: "Qinshui Rock is located in the north of Qinshui Bridge in Liuli, east of the city and southeast of Zhongzhi Tushan. Things go from the north to the east of the mountain. The heaped-up mountains are exhausted, only one punch is exposed, and the rocks are staggered. There are also several villages in Shannan. This cave is in the western half of the village, and its door faces south. When I first entered the depression, it was very horizontal; A few feet north, holding a torch through a pass, turn west, the dome is high at the beginning, transparent in the west, and dark in the north; When there is a flat stone three feet wide in the light, the bottom of the cave is like a drop, so you can climb and rest. The torch is poor and dark, and you can't get in by climbing a few feet. But still out to Shi Ping, out of the west hole, the west of the mountain. Down the mountain, or turn to the front of the mountain and ride it every week. It is lower in front of the cave, and a stone is also opened in the east. The door is also south, with a high outside and a shallow inside, and the middle is handed over to the villagers. There are two more rocks in the north, one on the top and the other on a heavy cliff, and there is no way; The next one has more water, but it cannot communicate with the previous one. "

Foziling Beiyan. Located 3.5 kilometers west of Lisan Town. The hole opens to the north, and the central loop line forms a pool, which is clear and unfathomable. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "The northern rock of Foziling lies in the west of Tang Xun Village, Qili, west of the city. For Foling, the rocky mountain branches from west to east, the peaks of Hongtang and Xianmiao are in the east, and the ridge boundary is stone. Over the ridge, down to the north, the water in the west dock of Weigui village flows south, and at the foot of the mountain, it pours into the cave. The east gate is wide to the north, and the central loop forms a pool. The water in the pool is deep and unfathomable, and there is no gap around the pool. I heard that there was a gap in Shannan, and the rain poured down from the north. When the hole was full, I jumped off the cliff in Shannan. Gainan Cliff is relatively high. When the water is dry, it will stay in the north without drainage. When it is full, it is excited internally and reflected externally. When it crossed the border, it was covered with clouds. The door passes through the accessory sinus on the right and reaches the east cliff of the south pool. There is a high stone above the pool, which is inseparable from the roof of the cave, and each foot hangs like a bridge. Sitting under the bridge overlooking the deep pool is even more leisurely. "

Foziling Southern Yan. It is located in the south of Foziling in Lisan Town, with the entrance facing south. There is a rocky stream, which is dry and waterless, and can enter the hole along the stream. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "The south rock of Foziling is in the south of Foziling. Its door faces south, and there is a stone stream in front, across which a bridge crosses. When there is no water in the stream, it enters the hole from the stream. The dome of the high rock outside the cave cracked laterally and could not be extended. Entering the cave in the north, only one person can stop, gradually getting darker and smoother; Its penetration is quite deep, that is, the drainage way of the North Cave. When the water is covered, the north cave is full, and the water overflows from the bottom, which makes the surge strong, so if the cave and stream are sharpened, it will become a cloud. "

Northwest rock of Foziling. It is located 2 kilometers northwest of Foziling in Lisan Town. There is a stream leading to the crypt in front of the cave. The hole is high and wide to the east and lives on the stream. There is a gap in the south of the cave, which is getting deeper and deeper, and its whereabouts are still unknown. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "The northwest rock of Foziling is one mile northwest of Foziling, and the gate faces east. The water in the west pier of Wei (Gui) Village comes from the north and is diverted to another stream. Before reaching this cave in the west, it suddenly fell down. The cave is facing it, and the outer door is very high, and it stops three or four feet to the west. There is a gap in the south of the cave, which also goes down obliquely. It gradually gets dark, turns to the southwest and comes out without a torch. Smell the water, follow the southwest, that is, now the back mountain. It is known that this village cave, the mountain passes through the abdomen, just like Wu Xiang (Hundred Feelings). "

Dushan Rock, also known as Shizhu Rock, is located 2 kilometers south of Lisancheng. The rock rises like a palm, with a height of over10m and a width of 5m. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "Dushan Rock, now called Shizhu Rock, is located four miles south of the city. There are three solitary mountains here, all named because they are not beautiful: one is on the east bank of the stream, near the Rocky Mountain in the east, and its mountain is smaller and steeper; One is in Shan Zhinan, five miles away, blocking the stream and surrounding it in the east, and its mountains are not surprising; This mountain is very high, right in the middle, similar to the Wolf Rock of Wu Xiang. There is no such steepness and leakage in the province. Its rock is the mountainside, and the north and south are through. The south gate is as high as a crack, and there are huge stones in front of it, which span from the top of the rock and are bounded by the second gate. The main entrance is in the east, and the side door is in the southwest. The ancient vines are upside down, and the breeze is drifting, which is very different. If you cross your hands in the rock, it is several feet high, [one foot and five feet wide] and it is five or six feet behind the mountain. There is a flying cliff on the top and a column of rocks under it. Looking from north to south, all the mountains are listed in front. The rock is divided into two parts: an opening to the west and an opening to the north, which leads to another door. Its internal frame and cabinet are double, both through circular openings, people go down from the openings, but if they cross the bridge, they will come out. This hole is connected by four doors, the mountain is very small, and the middle is very unreal. But the east is impassable. There is another east gate outside the cliff, several feet deep in the west, and it is another branch. "

Xiaodushan Rock is located 2.5 kilometers southeast of Lisan Town, facing the east-west Shizhu Rock, and the entrance is south and deep. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "Xiaodu Mountain Rock is five miles southeast of the city, facing the east and west pillars and standing opposite Xiaojiang. Looking east from the pillar, the mountain seems to be close to the eastern boundary; From then on, Shanxi looked like a pillar, close to the western boundary; From above, in fact, the two mountains are gone, and everything is hanging. The mountain is smaller than the pillar, but it is also very sharp, much like a pagoda. There is also a door below, and there is a stone across it but it is not very high. Through a small gap from the west, on one side of the cliff, there is a shiping as a platform. There is a hole in the hanging place, which is deep to the south. If it can be upgraded step by step, it must be a different place. "

Bai Yanbao Southern Yan. This cave is located 8 kilometers south of Lisan Town, above Nanshan Mountain. The hole faces north, and it is divided into three layers, which is very wide. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "The southern edge of Baiyabao is 16 miles south of the city. Return to Jiangxi from the north shore of Yang Du and transfer to Wu Shan, where a fortress will be built. Change the north-south circle of Qishan into another cave. The cave is above Nanshan, with heavy doors facing north and high walls of Wan Ren. If you look from the castle, you can lift the first room, but you can't reach your feet. The toe of the rock is extrapolated, and it also splits into lines. At first, making a few gaps is like going up a storey, but I don't know how far it is from entering the hole; The important thing is to come back, and then I feel that the elm sandalwood is standing upright and hanging on the wings of heaven. Then Qin Yu, who was born and raised in China, came out of the mountain pass with a torch, turned east along Nanshan and went up the stairs to the south, and got a southeast direction, namely Houdong, [facing the peaks of Bizhuo and Qingshiyan. From the northeast of the cave, it was dark and needed a flashlight, but it turned to the north and was very steep. Looking at the sky, it is clear and easy to climb up and down. If you have a gap, you can see the huge door outside, and then you can go to the lower level of the cave. Notched mountain pass can't be sideways, only overlooking. Climb in from the inside, come out from the pass, the cave door is abrupt, and there is no land in the north. Those who look up at it and can't reach it suddenly are on it. This cave is very high, and the breath can pass through the emperor's seat. The cliff in front of it sinks, so the wooden cross can fill its gap, that is, it can rest and support, but it can only rely on the peak, but it can't last long. Let's go through the inside and look at the second floor hole outside. I don't think it's possible. Gu threw her staff through the gap, then fell off the old road and looked at the sky ahead. The torch was full of candles, and she drilled a hole under the cliff in the north of the cave. Its mouth is very narrow, and it is eager to set fire to the snake. Among them, it gradually rises and becomes a canyon. The bottom of it, Jinbe, turned to the east a few feet later, and then infiltrated to the north a few feet later. Its door is high in the north, and there is a giant tree filling hole, which is a third-floor hole. In front of the cave is a palm-flat stone with steep cliffs above and below. Looking back, the doors overlap, and dozens of rows of tops are the upper hole and the second hole. Hang a small flat stone to the east, and there is Brawly winding between the gorge walls, which is the attraction of climbing apes. After a while, I passed through the outer hole on the second floor, and the stick I threw before seemed to be there. Its hole is three feet deep and five feet high, and it is embedded between the upper and lower holes, but not connected, but connected from the outside. Because the poem says, "No one has come to Dongmen for a long time. Who is Fujitsu of Gu Gan? "Throw a stick, get a stick, and three lengths are connected with the slope." However, it is still hanging under the branches, following Shi Ping's bonfire into the third hole, and then reaching the front, looking at the skylight, it is still in the belly of the back hole. The lid is a hole like a crouching tiger, hollow as a belly, and the mouth is also on the hole. The second hole is outside its throat, and the throat peeps out from the gap. People pass through the throat, come out of the mouth, fall down the throat and reach the stomach. The third hole is connected by its navel, so it is in front of the abdomen. The back hole is next to the tailgate, so it is cloudy under the abdomen. "

Qingshi Southern Yan. It is located in the south of Lisan Town10km and 2km southeast of Yang Du Village. Zhuo, the cave is at the foot of the mountain, with two caves in the east and west. The east entrance of the cave is flat, with a height of about 10 m and a width of about 10 m, with stone curtains on it and stone pillars hanging in the middle, and the cave is porous. "Xu Xiake's Travels" records: "Qingshi South Cave is 20 miles south of the city, at the boundary between the southwest and Shanglin, defeated by Yangdu River, and four miles southeast is flat. Its peak is Li Zhuo, the cave is at the foot of the mountain, and the east and west doors are open. Under the east gate, the gate is several feet high and several feet wide, and it runs straight through Shanxi about 30 feet. Leveling and trimming, the lower wall is like a rock, there is a curtain on it, and the curtain hangs with stone pillars. There is a group of stone pillars on the west side of the cave, which are arranged from outside the cave to the west boundary behind the cave and do not grow into pavilions; Looking out from the pavilion, the cave is sparse and beautiful, and the curtain is misty and flickering. The west gate is magnificent, with a huge stone plate stacked as a platform, and the stone plate in the middle is high above it. Looking from the platform, the top of the front hole is not seen, but above the high plate, four layers overlap like clouds, all hooked on the hole window, but suspended in the air. Seen from the outside of the platform, the peak of the three branches in the west, namely the pen mouth, is close to the center of the cave gate, if it is set as a supplier. Starting from Taipei, the cave is surrounded by Kaiping Cave, surrounded by boulders, and the bottom is empty. If the bridge is empty. Since then, the torch has turned from north to east, and its hole is large and easy to be poor; East from the axillary pass straight into, its orifices are narrow and far. Counting its stop, when it is not less than fifteen feet, it has exceeded half of the outer hole. So is the deepest part of this cave. When you get out of the cave, you can look up at the place where clouds and gas overlap, but when you get there, you won't get it. Suddenly, I saw a lamp in the north, and I knew it was connected with the outside world. Duke Lu ordered the athletes to climb the cliff from outside the mountain. After a long time, the man infiltrated, and from the bottom, it really looked like the fog leaves were swept away by the clouds. Then the man shouted, "Bring the torch quickly, but you can go deep. "I followed it. It starts from the west gate, goes north along the foothills, and then climbs the cliff south. Halfway up the hill, there is a door facing north. Through the stone sinus, you can see the gentleman on the stage. If you go to the Moon Cave and Tianmen, you can see the dust world. There are stone slabs on it, the stone ends are suspended, and there are columns outside the stone pillars, which divide the windows. So from the bottom, there are different sinuses, but the inside is actually bypassed. So the torch went eastward, deeper and deeper, but there were dozens of feet in the middle. If the east is poor, turn to the northwest and you will get a sinus. Climbing to the north, suddenly the reflection is far away, and there are gorges and deep stacks. Climbing to the northeast, there are caves hanging high, the inner gorge is steep, and the outer wall is even more steep. It only accepts light and cannot be lifted. Even more, from the cave to the northwest, through the armpit, and get another door, flat and open. Its door faces north, the higher it is, the more it breathes the wind and clouds, controls the sun and the moon, and does not belong to the world. There is more room in its northern armpit, but it is not far away. Out of the door, I want to find the edge of a stone to walk on. Under it, I cut the wall and hung it on the cliff, so I couldn't walk. However, he returned from the old road in the cave and went down to the suspended platform to have a bird's eye view. You shout from the bottom of your heart, everyone thinks it's a fairy, even I think it's a fairy. Shu Ming Shu is dark, Shu Tong, Shu Shang Xia Shu, Shu Fan Shu Xian, this cave spirit suppresses people's spirit? If it weren't for the power of Lu Gong, how could I get this! "

In addition, there are karst cave landscapes such as Qingshi North Cave (Rock), Baobeiyan, Dushan Village Northwest Water Rock, Shizhuyan Xifeng Water Rock, Houying East Cave (Rock).

Agricultural pastoral landscape

Huishui River and Qingshui River flow through Lisan Yang Du Scenic Area, with a total length of 10 kilometers, especially in rural areas such as Chengtai and Yang Du. Flat land is formed on both sides of the river, with fertile land and abundant water resources, which is very suitable for crop growth. The seasonal changes of crops are harmoniously combined with the surrounding beautiful landscape, forming a unique pastoral scenery. Especially in the sunflower blooming season from 1 1 to 12 every year, the rural scenery is unforgettable.